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README.md
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---
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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---
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---
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language:
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- grc
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license: other
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task_categories:
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- text-generation
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- token-classification
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tags:
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- ancient-greek
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- vowel-length
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- macronization
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- classics
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pretty_name: OGA Macronized (Ancient Greek Vowel Length)
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size_categories:
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- 1M<n<10M
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---
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# OGA Macronized
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Automatically macronized Ancient Greek text: the phonemic length of the three
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"dichrona" (ambiguous-length letters) — alpha (α), iota (ι), upsilon (υ) — has
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been marked wherever the [grc-macronizer](https://github.com/Urdatorn/grc-macronizer)
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rule-based system could disambiguate it with confidence. A trailing `^` marks a
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short dichronon, a trailing `_` marks a long one; dichrona the macronizer could
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not resolve are left unmarked (never guessed).
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## Source
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Text is the [Opera Graeca Adnotata](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14206061)
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corpus (Celano 2024) — ~40M tokens of Ancient Greek aggregating First1KGreek,
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the Patristic Text Archive, and Perseus' canonical-greekLit, with lemma/POS/
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morphology already annotated by Celano's own parser. That existing annotation
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was converted directly into the macronizer's internal representation (bypassing
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any separate NLP pipeline) and run through the rule-based macronizer.
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- 2,234,599 sentences
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- Overall dichrona-in-open-syllables macronization ratio: 69.20%
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(11,627,591 / 16,802,080 disambiguated)
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## Fields
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- `macronized`: the sentence with `^`/`_` markup, e.g. `χρὴ γι^νώσκειν ὅτι^ πά_σης τῆς γῆς`
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- `plain`: the same sentence with markup stripped (i.e. ordinary Greek orthography)
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## Intended use
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Training data for sequence models that predict Ancient Greek vowel length
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(e.g. a char-level tagger), and as an intermediate resource for downstream
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prosody-aware NLP (verse scansion, metrical classification, morphology
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disambiguation of the dichrona-bearing minimal pairs like ἄν/ἂν).
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Note: labels are *silver*, not gold — they come from a rule-based system that
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is deliberately conservative (does not guess), not from human annotation. For
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gold-standard evaluation, see
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[Norma Syllabarum Graecarum](https://github.com/Urdatorn/norma-syllabarum-graecarum).
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## License
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The underlying OGA corpus is distributed by its authors under the terms shown
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on its [Zenodo record](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14206061); check that
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record for the authoritative license before redistribution. The macronization
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itself is produced by software licensed under GNU GPL v3
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([grc-macronizer](https://github.com/Urdatorn/grc-macronizer)).
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## Citation
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> Giuseppe G. A. Celano. Opera Graeca Adnotata: Building a 34M+ Token Multilayer Corpus for Ancient Greek. arXiv:2404.00739.
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> Thörn Cleland, Albin and Eric Cullhed (forthcoming). Automatic Annotation of Ancient Greek Vowel Length.
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