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"militia", ".", "The", "incident", "is", "known", "as", "the", "Ehden", "massacre", ".", "Bachir", "was", "very", "angry", "about", "what", "happened", ",", "but", "he", "stood", "by", "his", "men" ], "mention_head": "massacre", "mention_head_lemma": "massacre", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 105304, "mention_index": 100, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 243, 244, 245 ], "tokens_str": "the Ehden massacre" }, { "coref_chain": 1953939, "coref_link": "Ehden massacre", "doc_id": "Tyous Team of Commandos", "mention_context": [ "In", "June", "1978", ",", "a", "combined", "force", "of", "some", "10", "Tyous", "'", "fighters", "and", "about", "200", "Phalangists", "led", "by", "Samir", "Geagea", "and", "Elie", "Hobeika", "perpetrated", "the", "vicious", "Ehden", "massacre", ";", "although", "the", "orders", "were", "to", "kidnap", "the", "head", "of", "the", "Marada", "Brigade", ",", "Tony", "Frangieh", ",", "to", "convince", "the", "Marada", "Brigade", "to", "join", "the", "Lebanese", "Forces", ",", "he", "and", "his", "entire", "family", "were", "slaugthered", "at", "their", "summer", "residence", ",", "called", "Ehden", "massacre", ",", "and", "ever", "since", "Marada", "Brigade", "and", "Lebanese", "Forces", "became", "enemies" ], "mention_head": "massacre", "mention_head_lemma": "massacre", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 105306, "mention_index": 101, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 70, 71 ], "tokens_str": "Ehden massacre" }, { "coref_chain": 1953939, "coref_link": "Ehden massacre", "doc_id": "Suleiman Frangieh", "mention_context": [ "In", "June", "1978", ",", "Suleiman", "Frangieh", "'s", "son", "Tony", "Frangieh", ",", "himself", "then", "a", "Member", "of", "Parliament", ",", "was", "killed", "together", "with", "his", "wife", ",", "Vera", ",", "three-year-old", "daughter", ",", "Jihane", ",", "and", "thirty", "other", "Marada", "partisans", "in", "the", "Ehden", "Massacre", ".", "Suleiman", "Frangieh", ",", "Jr.", ",", "the", "son", "of", "the", "murdered", "MP", ",", "first", "became", "the", "Minister", "of", "Public", "Health", "at", "the", "age", "of", "22", ",", "and", "he", "served", "as", "the", "Ministry", "of", "Interior", "from", "2004", "to", "2005", ".", "He", "is", "known", "to", "have", "served", "with", "the", "Marada", "Brigade", "in", "the", "1980s" ], "mention_head": "Massacre", "mention_head_lemma": "Massacre", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 105309, "mention_index": 102, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 38, 39, 40 ], "tokens_str": "the Ehden Massacre" }, { "coref_chain": 1953939, "coref_link": "Ehden massacre", "doc_id": "Tony Frangieh", "mention_context": [ "This", "conflict", "led", "to", "the", "murder", "of", "Tony", "Frangieh", ",", "his", "wife", ",", "Vera", "(", "née", "el", "Kordahi", ")", ",", "and", "his", "three-year-old", "daughter", "Jihane", "by", "Phalangist", "militiamen", ",", "known", "as", "the", "Ehden", "massacre", ".", "His", "son", ",", "Suleiman", "II", ",", "was", "in", "Beirut", "during", "the", "murder" ], "mention_head": "massacre", "mention_head_lemma": "massacre", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 105310, "mention_index": 103, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 31, 32, 33 ], "tokens_str": "the Ehden massacre" }, { "coref_chain": 1953939, "coref_link": "Ehden massacre", "doc_id": "Hundred Days' War", "mention_context": [ "However", ",", "the", "LF", "attack", "on", "the", "pro-Syrian", "Marada", "Brigade", "militia", "of", "the", "Frangieh", "Clan", "that", "summer", ",", "which", "culminated", "in", "the", "infamous", "Ehden", "massacre", ",", "provoked", "another", "round", "of", "fighting", "in", "June", "–", "July", ".", "President", "Elias", "Sarkis", "threatened", "to", "resign", "in", "protest", "over", "the", "Syrian", "bombardment", "of", "East", "Beirut", ",", "but", "later", "withdrew", "his", "resignation", "when", "the", "shelling", "stopped", ".", "More", "fighting", "erupted", "in", "the", "fall", ",", "again", "followed", "by", "a", "ceasefire", ".", "In", "October", "1978", ",", "the", "Foreign", "Ministers", "of", "Lebanon", "and", "those", "Arab", "League", "states", "contributing", "to", "the", "ADF", "–", "Syria", ",", "Saudi", "Arabia", ",", "Kuwait", ",", "Sudan", ",", "Qatar", "and", "the", "UAE", "–", "met", "at", "the", "town", "of", "Beiteddine", ",", "in", "the", "Chouf", "District", "south-east", "of", "Beirut", ".", "The", "outcome", "of", "the", "meeting", "was", "essentially", "a", "reaffirmation", "of", "the", "role", "of", "the", "ADF", "and", "a", "strong", "condemnation", "of", "those", "dealing", "with", "Israel", ".", "This", "meeting", ",", "and", "subsequent", "discussions", "between", "Syria", "and", "Saudi", "Arabia", "led", "to", "the", "lifting", "of", "the", "siege", "of", "Achrafieh", "by", "the", "Syrians", "and", "the", "withdrawal", 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"Ehden killings" }, { "coref_chain": 1953939, "coref_link": "Ehden massacre", "doc_id": "Samir Geagea", "mention_context": [ "<", "!", "--", "Deleted", "image", "removed", ":", "Geagea", "steadily", "rose", "through", "the", "ranks", "and", "led", "several", "operations", "at", "the", "request", "of", "Bachir", "Gemayel", ",", "then", "commander", "of", "the", "Phalangist", "Kataeb", "Regulatory", "Forces", "militia", ".", "In", "June", "1978", ",", "following", "the", "murder", "of", "a", "Phalangist", "party", "leader", "in", "the", "North", "Lebanon", "called", "Joud", "el", "Bayeh", "in", "a", "power", "struggle", "with", "former", "president", "Suleiman", "Frangieh", ",", "Bachir", "Gemayel", "ordered", "Geagea", "and", "Elie", "Hobeika", "to", "co-lead", "a", "unit", "to", "capture", "the", "suspects", "who", "were", "taking", "cover", "in", "Frangieh", "'s", "mansion", "in", "Ehden", ".", "The", "incident", "is", "known", "as", "Ehden", "massacre", ".", "The", "attacking", 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"Deep-focus earthquake", "mention_context": [ "The", "strongest", "deep-focus", "earthquake", "in", "seismic", "record", "was", "the", "magnitude", "8.3", "Okhotsk", "Sea", "earthquake", "that", "occurred", "at", "a", "depth", "of", "609", "km", "in", "2013", ".", "The", "deepest", "earthquake", "ever", "recorded", "was", "a", "small", "4.2", "earthquake", "in", "Vanuatu", "at", "a", "depth", "of", "735.8", "km", "in", "2004" ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 103038, "mention_index": 110, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 11, 12, 13 ], "tokens_str": "Okhotsk Sea earthquake" }, { "coref_chain": 1301111, "coref_link": "2017 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award", "doc_id": "Johanna Konta", "mention_context": [ "For", "being", "the", "first", "woman", "since", "1978", "to", "reach", "the", "Wimbledon", "semifinal", "and", "the", "first", "to", "win", "a", "Premier", "Mandatory", 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"humor", ",", "which", "paved", "the", "way", "for", "other", "women", ",", "including", "Roseanne", "Barr", ",", "Ellen", "DeGeneres", "and", "Rosie", "O'Donnell" ], "mention_head": "kidnappings", "mention_head_lemma": "kidnapping", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 68780, "mention_index": 213, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 59, 60, 61 ], "tokens_str": "Ariel Castro kidnappings" }, { "coref_chain": 2894302, "coref_link": "77th World Science Fiction Convention", "doc_id": "79th World Science Fiction Convention", "mention_context": [ "The", "site", "of", "the", "convention", "will", "be", "chosen", "by", "members", "of", "the", "77th", "World", "Science", "Fiction", "Convention", "from", "the", "set", "of", "bids", "for", "hosting", "it", ".", "As", "of", "July", "2019", ",", "the", "following", "committees", "have", "announced", "bids", "for", "hosting", "the", "convention", ":", "The", "awards", "will", "be", "announced", "at", "the", 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"mention_type": "8", "tokens_number": [ 35, 36 ], "tokens_str": "77th Worldcon" }, { "coref_chain": 1930968, "coref_link": "1967 USS Forrestal fire", "doc_id": "General-purpose bomb", "mention_context": [ "Since", "the", "Vietnam", "War", "and", "the", "1967", "USS", "Forrestal", "fire", ",", "United", "States", "Navy", "and", "United", "States", "Marine", "Corps", "GP", "bombs", "are", "distinguished", "by", "a", "thick", "ablative", "fire-retardant", "coating", ",", "which", "is", "designed", "to", "delay", "any", "potential", "accidental", "explosion", "in", "the", "event", "of", "a", "shipboard", "fire", ".", "Land-based", "air", "forces", "typically", "do", "not", "use", "such", "coatings", ",", "largely", "because", "they", "add", "some", "30", "lb", "(", "14", "kg", ")", "to", "the", "weight", "of", "the", "complete", "weapon", ".", "Fire", "is", "less", "a", "danger", "in", "a", "land-based", "facility", ",", "where", "the", "personnel", "can", "be", "evacuated", "with", 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"UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 49, 50, 51, 52 ], "tokens_str": "July 2005 Mumbai floods" }, { "coref_chain": 2648404, "coref_link": "Maharashtra floods of 2005", "doc_id": "Tum Mile", "mention_context": [ "The", "movie", "is", "in", "clips", "of", "Past", "and", "Present", ".", "Akshay", "(", "Emraan", "Hashmi", ")", "who", "is", "an", "artist", "and", "a", "character", "designer", "in", "present", "departures", "on", "a", "flight", ".", "He", "is", "boarding", "from", "London", ".", "Suddenly", "he", "sees", "Sanjana", "who", "is", "sitting", "just", "opposite", "Akshay", ",", "and", "next", "to", "business", "man", "number", "23", "(", "Simon", "Burns", ")", ".", "They", "both", "see", "each", "other", ".", "Akshay", "and", "Sanjana", "remember", "a", "series", "of", "flashbacks", ".", "Akshay", "was", "a", "struggling", "artist", "who", "was", "in", "Cape", "Town", ".", "He", "sees", "Sanjana", "first", "time", "at", "that", "point", ".", "Then", "while", "Sanjana", 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"negotiating", "a", "''", "compromesso", "storico", "''", ",", "or", "\"", "historic", "compromise", "\"", ",", "with", "the", "Communists", ".", "The", "kidnappers", "killed", "five", "members", "of", "Moro", "'s", "police", "escort", ",", "and", "murdered", "Moro", "himself", "54", "days", "later" ], "mention_head": "kidnapped", "mention_head_lemma": "kidnap", "mention_head_pos": "VERB", "mention_id": 48924, "mention_index": 434, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 24 ], "tokens_str": "kidnapped" }, { "coref_chain": 317265, "coref_link": "Kidnapping of Aldo Moro", "doc_id": "Eurocommunism", "mention_context": [ "The", "PCI", "in", "particular", "had", "been", "developing", "an", "independent", "line", "from", "Moscow", "for", "many", "years", "prior", "which", "had", "already", "been", "exhibited", "in", "1968", ",", "when", "the", "party", "refused", "to", "support", "the", "Soviet", "invasion", "of", "Prague", ".", "In", "1975", ",", "the", "PCI", "and", 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"mention_head": "kidnapping", "mention_head_lemma": "kidnapping", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 48925, "mention_index": 435, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149 ], "tokens_str": "kidnapping and murder of Aldo Moro" }, { "coref_chain": 317265, "coref_link": "Kidnapping of Aldo Moro", "doc_id": "Italian General Confederation of Labour", "mention_context": [ "During", "the", "decade", ",", "with", "the", "beginning", "of", "the", "so-called", ",", "\"", "strategy", "of", "tension", "\"", ",", "the", "CGIL", "was", "the", "target", "of", "terrorist", "attack", ",", "perpetrated", "by", "neo-fascist", "groups", ".", "On", "28", "May", "1978", ",", "a", "bomb", "exploded", "during", "a", "trade", "union", "rally", "in", "Piazza", "della", "Loggia", ",", "Brescia", ",", "killing", "eight", "people", "and", "wounding", "more", "than", "one", "hundred", ".", "The", "bomb", "was", "placed", "inside", "a", "rubbish", "bin", "at", "the", "east", "end", "of", "the", "square", ".", "It", "was", "the", "beginning", "of", "the", "Years", "of", "Lead", ",", "a", "period", "of", "social", "and", "political", "turmoil", "that", "lasted", "from", "the", "late", "1960s", "until", "the", "early", "1980s", ",", "marked", "by", "a", "wave", "of", "both", "left-wing", "and", "right-wing", "political", "terrorism", ",", "which", "culminated", "with", "the", "kidnapping", "and", "murder", "of", "Christian", "democratic", "leader", ",", "Aldo", "Moro", ",", "in", "1978", "and", "Bologna", "railway", "station", "massacre", "in", "1980" ], "mention_head": "kidnapping", "mention_head_lemma": "kidnapping", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 48926, "mention_index": 436, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 121, 122, 123 ], "tokens_str": "kidnapping and murder" }, { "coref_chain": 317265, "coref_link": "Kidnapping of Aldo Moro", "doc_id": "U.S. Army Field Manual 30-31B", "mention_context": [ "Intelligence", "scholar", "Peer", "Henrik", "Hansen", "and", "the", "U.S.", "government", "claim", "the", "document", "as", "a", "forgery", "by", "Soviet", "intelligence", "services", ".", "The", "document", "first", "appeared", "in", "Turkey", "in", "the", "1970s", ",", "before", "being", "circulated", "to", "other", "countries", ".", "It", "was", "also", "used", "at", "the", "end", "of", "the", "1970s", "to", "implicate", "the", "Central", "Intelligence", "Agency", "in", "the", "Red", "Brigades", "'", "kidnapping", "and", "assassination", "of", "former", "Italian", "prime", "minister", "Aldo", "Moro" ], "mention_head": "kidnapping", "mention_head_lemma": "kidnapping", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 48927, "mention_index": 437, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 58, 59, 60 ], "tokens_str": "kidnapping and assassination" }, { "coref_chain": 317265, "coref_link": "Kidnapping of Aldo Moro", "doc_id": "Years of Lead (Italy)", "mention_context": [ "There", "was", "widespread", "social", "conflict", "and", "unprecedented", "acts", "of", "terrorism", "carried", "out", "by", "both", "right", "-", "and", "left-wing", "paramilitary", "groups", ".", "An", "attempt", "to", "endorse", "the", "neo-fascist", "Italian", "Social", "Movement", "(", "MSI", ")", "by", "the", "Tambroni", "Cabinet", "led", "to", "rioting", "and", "was", "short-lived", ".", "Widespread", "labor", "unrest", "and", "the", "collaboration", "of", "countercultural", "student", "activist", "groups", "with", "working", "class", "factory", "workers", "and", "pro-labor", "radical", "leftist", "organizations", "such", "as", "Potere", "Operaio", "and", "Lotta", "Continua", "culminated", "in", "the", "so-called", "\"", "Hot", "Autumn", "\"", "of", "1969", ",", "a", "massive", "series", "of", "strikes", "in", "factories", "and", "industrial", "centers", "in", "Northern", "Italy", ".", "Student", "strikes", "and", "labor", "strikes", ",", "often", "led", "by", "workers", ",", "leftists", ",", "left-sympathizing", "laborers", ",", "or", "Marxist", "activists", ",", "became", "increasingly", "common", ",", "often", "deteriorating", "into", "clashes", "between", "the", "police", "and", "demonstrators", "composed", "largely", "of", "workers", ",", "students", ",", "activists", ",", "and", "often", "left-wing", "militants", ".", "The", "Christian", "Democrats", "(", "DC", ")", "were", "instrumental", "in", "the", "Italian", "Socialist", "Party", "(", "PSI", ")", "gaining", "power", "in", "the", "1960s", "and", "they", "created", "a", "coalition", ".", "The", "assassination", "of", "the", "Christian", "Democrat", "leader", "Aldo", "Moro", "in", "1978", "ended", "the", "strategy", "of", "''", "historic", "compromise", "''", "between", "the", "DC", "and", "the", "Italian", "Communist", "Party", "(", "PCI", ")", ".", "The", "assassination", "was", "carried", "out", "by", "the", "Red", "Brigades", ",", "then", "led", "by", "Mario", "Moretti", ".", "Between", "1968", "and", "1988", ",", "428", "murders", "were", "attributed", "to", "political", "violence", "in", "the", "form", "of", "bombings", ",", "assassinations", ",", "and", "street", "warfare", "between", "rival", "militant", "factions" ], "mention_head": "assassination", "mention_head_lemma": "assassination", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 48928, "mention_index": 438, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 171, 172 ], "tokens_str": "The assassination" }, { "coref_chain": 317265, "coref_link": "Kidnapping of Aldo Moro", "doc_id": "Italian Communist Party", "mention_context": [ "Relationships", "between", "the", "PCI", "and", "the", "Soviet", "Union", "gradually", "fell", "apart", "as", "the", "party", "moved", "away", "from", "Soviet", "obedience", "and", "Marxist", "–", "Leninist", "orthodoxy", "in", "the", "1970s", "and", "1980s", "and", "toward", "Eurocommunism", "and", "the", "Socialist", "International", ".", "The", "PCI", "sought", "a", "collaboration", 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"cerebral", "hemorrage", "in", "1993", ",", "Evangelisti", "described", "to", "a", "journalist", "the", "alleged", "secret", "meeting", "between", "Andreotti", "and", "general", "Carlo", "Alberto", "Dalla", "Chiesa", ",", "who", "was", "assassinated", "in", "1982", ".", "During", "the", "meeting", ",", "Dalla", "Chiesa", "showed", "Andreotti", "a", "memorial", "of", "Aldo", "Moro", "(", "the", "president", "of", "DC", "kidnapped", "and", "killed", "by", "communist", "terrorists", "in", "1979", ")", "containing", "dangerous", "revelations", "against", "Andreotti" ], "mention_head": "kidnapped", "mention_head_lemma": "kidnap", "mention_head_pos": "VERB", "mention_id": 48931, "mention_index": 440, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 55, 56, 57 ], "tokens_str": "kidnapped and killed" }, { "coref_chain": 317265, "coref_link": "Kidnapping of Aldo Moro", "doc_id": "Francesco Cossiga", "mention_context": [ "Cossiga", "was", "in", "office", "at", "the", "time", "of", "the", "kidnapping", "and", "murder", "of", "the", "Christian", "Democratic", "leader", "Aldo", "Moro", "by", "the", "Marxist-Leninist", "extreme-left", "terrorist", "group", "Red", "Brigades", ".", "On", "the", "morning", "of", "16", "March", "1978", ",", "the", "day", "on", "which", "the", "new", "cabinet", "led", "by", "Giulio", "Andreotti", "was", "supposed", "to", "have", "undergone", "a", "confidence", "vote", "in", "the", "Italian", "Parliament", ",", "the", "car", "of", "Moro", ",", "former", "prime", "minister", "and", "then", "president", "of", "DC", ",", "was", "assaulted", "by", "a", "group", "of", "Red", "Brigades", "terrorists", "in", "Via", "Fani", "in", "Rome", ".", "Firing", "automatic", "weapons", ",", "the", "terrorists", "killed", "Moro", "'s", "bodyguards", ",", "(", "two", "Carabinieri", "in", "Moro", "'s", "car", "and", "three", "policemen", "in", "the", "following", "car", ")", "and", "kidnapped", "him" ], "mention_head": "kidnapping", "mention_head_lemma": "kidnapping", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 48932, "mention_index": 441, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 9 ], "tokens_str": "kidnapping" }, { "coref_chain": 317265, "coref_link": "Kidnapping of Aldo Moro", "doc_id": "Historic Compromise", "mention_context": [ "Finally", ",", "the", "PCI", "started", "to", "provide", "external", "support", "to", "a", "Christian", "Democratic", "one-party", "government", "led", "by", "Andreotti", ".", "Despite", "this", ",", "several", "radical", "communists", "in", "the", "PCI", "boycotted", "the", "government", ".", "There", "was", "an", "increase", "in", "far-left", "terrorism", ",", "mainly", "committed", "by", "the", "Red", "Brigades", "(", ",", "BR", ")", ".", "The", "BR", "kidnapped", "Aldo", "Moro", ",", "the", "then", "Party", "President", "of", "DC", ",", "on", "16", "March", "1978", ".", "After", "several", "consultations", "in", "the", "Italian", "Parliament", ",", "the", "government", "refused", "the", "terrorists", "'", "conditions", ",", "and", "Moro", "was", "killed", "on", "9", "May", "1978", ".", "The", "PSI", ",", "along", "with", "the", "far-right", "Italian", "Social", "Movement", "(", "MSI", ")", ",", "increased", "their", "votes", "in", "the", "1979", "general", "election", ".", "Nevertheless", ",", "the", "Compromise", "continued", "but", "it", "was", "in", "decline" ], "mention_head": "kidnapped", "mention_head_lemma": "kidnap", "mention_head_pos": "VERB", "mention_id": 48933, "mention_index": 442, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 53, 54, 55 ], "tokens_str": "kidnapped Aldo Moro" }, { "coref_chain": 317265, "coref_link": "Kidnapping of Aldo Moro", "doc_id": "Aldo Moro", "mention_context": [ "Aldo", "Romeo", "Luigi", "Moro", "(", ";", "23", "September", "1916", "–", "9", "May", "1978", ")", "was", "an", "Italian", "statesman", "and", "a", "prominent", "member", "of", "the", "Christian", "Democracy", "party", ".", "He", "served", "as", "38th", "Prime", "Minister", "of", "Italy", ",", "from", "1963", "to", "1968", ",", "and", "then", "from", "1974", "to", "1976", ".", "He", "was", "one", "of", "Italy", "'s", "longest-serving", "post-war", "Prime", "Ministers", ",", "holding", "power", "for", "a", "combined", "total", "of", "more", "than", "six", "years", ".", "Due", "to", "his", "accommodation", "with", "the", "Communist", "leader", "Enrico", "Berlinguer", ",", "known", "as", "the", "Historic", "Compromise", ",", "Moro", "is", "widely", "considered", "one", "of", "the", "most", "prominent", "fathers", "of", "the", "Italian", "centre-left", "and", "one", "of", "the", "greatest", "and", "most", "popular", "leaders", "in", "the", "history", "of", "the", "Italian", "Republic", ".", "Moro", "was", "considered", "an", "intellectual", "and", "a", "patient", "mediator", ",", "especially", "in", "the", "internal", "life", "of", "his", "party", ".", "He", "was", "kidnapped", "on", "16", "March", "1978", "by", "the", "Red", "Brigades", "and", "killed", "after", "55", "days", "of", "captivity" ], "mention_head": "kidnapped", "mention_head_lemma": "kidnap", "mention_head_pos": "VERB", "mention_id": 48934, "mention_index": 443, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 139, 140, 141 ], "tokens_str": "He was kidnapped" }, { "coref_chain": 317265, "coref_link": "Kidnapping of Aldo Moro", "doc_id": "Renzo Rossellini (producer)", "mention_context": [ "In", "1978", ",", "due", "to", "the", "Aldo", "Moro", "Kidnapping", ",", "he", "is", "accused", "by", "the", "media", "to", "have", "foretold", "the", "kidnapping", ",", "live", "on", "Radio", "Città", "Futura", ",", "some", "two", "hours", "before", "it", "actually", "happened", ".", "Rossellini", "explained", "that", ",", "on", "the", "morning", "of", "the", "kidnapping", "while", "reviewing", "and", "commenting", "the", "press", ",", "he", "just", "advanced", "an", "inductive", "political", "hypothesis", ".", "He", "pointed", "out", "that", ",", "on", "the", "day", "in", "which", "the", "Italian", "Democratic", "Christian", "party", "was", "forming", "a", "government", "with", "the", "explicit", "back", "up", "of", "the", "Italian", "Communist", "Party", ",", "this", "new", "event", "would", "most", "certainly", "lead", "to", "an", "attack", "from", "the", "Red", "Brigades" ], "mention_head": "Kidnapping", "mention_head_lemma": "Kidnapping", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 48935, "mention_index": 444, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 6, 7, 8 ], "tokens_str": "Aldo Moro Kidnapping" }, { "coref_chain": 317265, "coref_link": "Kidnapping of Aldo Moro", "doc_id": "Good Morning, Night", "mention_context": [ "The", "plot", "is", "freely", "adapted", "from", "the", "1988", "book", "''", "The", "Prisoner", "''", "by", "the", "former", "brigadeist", "Anna", "Laura", "Braghetti", ",", "which", "tells", "of", "the", "1978", "kidnapping", ",", "detention", "and", "murder", "of", "Aldo", "Moro", 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"a", "\"", "lucid", "superpower", "\"", "and", "was", "inspired", "by", "the", "\"", "logic", "of", "Yalta", "\"", ".", "Pecorelli", "'s", "name", "was", "on", "Licio", "Gelli", "'s", "list", "of", "Propaganda", "Due", "masonic", "members", ",", "discovered", "in", "1980", "by", "the", "Italian", "police", ".", "In", "2002", ",", "former", "prime", "minister", "Giulio", "Andreotti", "was", "sentenced", ",", "along", "with", "Mafia", "boss", "Gaetano", "Badalamenti", ",", "to", "24", "years", "'", "imprisonment", "for", "Pecorelli", "'s", "murder", ".", "The", "sentence", "was", "thrown", "out", "by", "the", "Italian", "Supreme", "Court", "in", "2003" ], "mention_head": "kidnapping", "mention_head_lemma": "kidnapping", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 48938, "mention_index": 446, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 ], "tokens_str": "Aldo Moro 's 1978 kidnapping and subsequent killing" }, { "coref_chain": 3171484, "coref_link": "2019 Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament", "doc_id": "2018–19 Southland Conference men's basketball season", "mention_context": [ "2018", "–", "19", "Southland", "Conference", "men", "'s", "basketball", "season", ",", "the", "conference", "'s", "56th", ",", "began", "with", "practices", "in", "October", "2018", ",", "followed", "by", "the", "start", "of", "the", "2018", "–", "19", "NCAA", "Division", "I", "men", "'s", "basketball", "season", "on", "November", "6", ",", "2018", ".", "Conference", "play", "began", "on", "January", "2", ",", "2019", "concluding", "on", "March", "9", ",", "2019", ".", "The", "Sam", "Houston", "State", "Bearkats", "won", "the", "regular", "season", "championship", "with", "a", "conference", "record", "of", "16", "–", "2", ".", "The", "2019", "Southland", "Conference", "Men", "'s", "Basketball", "Tournament", "was", "held", "in", "Katy", ",", "Texas", "at", "the", "Merrell", "Center", "from", "March", "13-17", ",", "2019", ".", 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Wentworth", "mention_context": [ "By", "1896", "he", "was", "associated", "with", "the", "Democratic", "Party", ",", "and", "was", "a", "gold", "Democrat", "delegate", "to", "the", "1896", "Democratic", "National", "Convention" ], "mention_head": "Convention", "mention_head_lemma": "Convention", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 40137, "mention_index": 473, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "8", "tokens_number": [ 18, 19, 20, 21 ], "tokens_str": "1896 Democratic National Convention" }, { "coref_chain": 2253701, "coref_link": "2007 Zahedan bombings", "doc_id": "Shia–Sunni relations", "mention_context": [ "Members", "of", "Sunni", "groups", "in", "Iran", "however", "have", "been", "active", "in", "what", "the", "authorities", "describe", "as", "terrorist", "activities", ".", "Balochi", "Sunni", "Abdolmalek", "Rigi", "continue", "to", "declare", "the", "Shia", "as", "''", "Kafir", "''", "and", "''", "Mushrik", "''", ".", "These", "Sunni", "groups", "have", "been", "involved", "in", "violent", "activities", "in", "Iran", "and", "have", "waged", "terrorist", "attacks", "against", "civilian", "centers", ",", "including", "an", "attack", "next", "to", "a", "girls", "'", "school", "according", "to", "government", "sources", ".", "The", "\"", "shadowy", "Sunni", "militant", "group", "Jundallah", "\"", "has", "reportedly", "been", "receiving", "weaponry", "from", "the", "United", "States", "for", "these", "attacks", "according", "to", "the", "semi-official", "Fars", "News", "Agency", ".", "The", "United", "Nations", "and", "several", "countries", "worldwide", "have", "condemned", "the", "bombings", ".", "''", "(", "See", "2007", "Zahedan", "bombings", "for", "more", "information", ")", "''", "Non-Sunni", "Iranian", "opposition", "parties", ",", "and", "Shia", "like", "Ayatollah", "Jalal", "Gange’i", "have", "criticised", "the", "regime", "'s", "treatment", "of", "Sunnis", "and", "confirmed", "many", "Sunni", "complaints" ], "mention_head": "bombings", "mention_head_lemma": "bombing", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 107794, "mention_index": 474, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 114, 115, 116 ], "tokens_str": "2007 Zahedan bombings" }, { "coref_chain": 2253701, "coref_link": "2007 Zahedan bombings", "doc_id": "Jundallah (Iran)", "mention_context": [ "In", "an", "October", "17", ",", "2008", "interview", "aired", "on", "Al-Arabiya", "TV", ",", "Abdolmalek", "stated", ",", "\"", "the", "only", "thing", "we", "ask", "of", "the", "Iranian", "government", "is", "to", "be", "citizens", ".", "We", "want", "to", "have", "the", "same", "rights", "as", "the", "Iranian", "Shiite", "people", ".", "That", "'s", "it", ".", "\"", "He", "described", "his", "group", "as", "an", "Islamic", "awakening", "movement", "but", "denied", "any", "ties", "with", "Al", "Qaeda", "or", "the", "Taliban", ".", "He", "also", "told", "the", "interviewer", "that", "despite", "the", "fact", "that", "\"", "many", "of", "us", "have", "been", "martyred", "...", "we", "are", "prepared", "to", "reach", "an", "understanding", "with", "the", "Iranian", "government", ",", "Insha", "Allah", ".", "\"", "During", "2007", "–", "2008", ",", "there", "were", "allegations", "that", "the", "U.S.", "Central", "Intelligence", "Agency", "(", "CIA", ")", "was", "supporting", "Jundallah", ",", "but", "these", "claims", "were", "debunked", "by", "a", "subsequent", "investigation", "showing", "that", "the", "CIA", "\"", "had", "barred", "even", "the", "most", "incidental", "contact", "with", "Jundallah", ".", "\"", "The", "rumors", "originated", "in", "an", "Israeli", "Mossad", "\"", "false", "flag", "\"", "operation", ";", "Mossad", "agents", "posing", "as", "CIA", "officers", "met", "with", "and", "recruited", "members", "of", "Jundullah", "in", "cities", "such", "as", "London", "to", "carry", "out", "attacks", "against", "Iran", ".", "President", "George", "W.", "Bush", "\"", "went", "absolutely", "ballistic", "\"", "when", "he", "learned", "of", "Israel", "'s", "actions", ",", "but", "the", "situation", "was", "not", "resolved", "until", "President", "Barack", "Obama", "'s", "administration", "\"", "drastically", "scaled", "back", "joint", "U.S.-Israel", "intelligence", "programs", "targeting", "Iran", "\"", "and", "ultimately", "designated", "Jundallah", "a", "terrorist", "organization", "in", "November", "2010", ".", "Although", "the", "CIA", "cut", "all", "ties", "with", "Jundallah", "after", "the", "2007", "Zahedan", "bombings", ",", "the", "Federal", "Bureau", "of", "Investigation", "(", "FBI", ")", "and", "United", "States", "Department", "of", "Defense", "continued", "to", "gather", "intelligence", "on", "Jundallah", "through", "assets", "cultivated", "by", "\"", "FBI", "counterterrorism", "task", "force", "officer", "\"", ";", "the", "CIA", "co-authorized", "a", "2008", "trip", "McHale", "made", "to", "meet", "his", "informants", "in", "Afghanistan", ".", "According", "to", "''", "The", "New", "York", "Times", "''", ":", "\"", "Current", "and", "former", "officials", "say", "the", "American", "government", "never", "directed", "or", "approved", "any", "Jundallah", "operations", ".", "And", "they", "say", "there", "was", "never", "a", "case", "when", "the", "United", "States", "was", "told", "the", "timing", "and", "target", "of", "a", "terrorist", "attack", "yet", "took", "no", "action", "to", "prevent", "it", ".", "\"", "After", "Rigi", "was", "arrested", "on", "23", "February", "2010", ",", "Iran", "'s", "intelligence", "minister", "Heydar", "Moslehi", "at", "a", "press", "conference", "in", "Tehran", "claimed", "that", "Rigi", "had", "been", "at", "a", "US", "base", "in", "Afghanistan", "24", "hours", "before", "his", "arrest", ".", "At", "a", "press", "conference", ",", "he", "flourished", "a", "photograph", "which", "he", "said", "showed", "Rigi", "outside", "the", "base", "with", "two", "other", "men", ",", "though", "he", "gave", "no", "details", "of", "where", "the", "base", "was", ",", "or", "how", "or", "when", "the", "photograph", "was", "obtained", ".", "Photographs", "were", "also", "shown", "of", "an", "Afghan", "passport", "and", "identity", "card", "said", "to", "have", "been", "given", "by", "the", "Americans", "to", "Rigi", ".", "Moslehi", "also", "alleged", "that", "Rigi", "had", "met", "the", "then", "NATO", "secretary-general", ",", "Jaap", "de", "Hoop", "Scheffer", ",", "in", "Afghanistan", "in", "2008", ",", "and", "had", "visited", "European", "countries", ".", "He", "said", "agents", "had", "tracked", "Rigi", "'s", "movements", "for", "five", "months", ",", "calling", "his", "arrest", "\"", "a", "great", "defeat", "for", "the", "US", "and", "UK", "\"", ".", "On", "February", "25", "Iranian", "state", "television", "broadcast", "a", "statement", "by", "Rigi", "stating", "he", "had", "had", "American", "support", "and", "that", "The", "Americans", "said", "Iran", "was", "going", "its", "own", "way", "and", "they", "said", "our", "problem", "at", "the", "present", "is", "Iran", "…", "not", "al-Qaeda", "and", "not", "the", "Taliban", ",", "but", "the", "main", "problem", "is", "Iran", ".", "We", "do", "n't", "have", "a", "military", "plan", "against", "Iran", ".", "Attacking", "Iran", "is", "very", "difficult", "for", "us", "(", "the", "US", ")", ".", "They", "Americans", "promised", "to", "help", "us", "and", "they", "said", "that", "they", "would", "co-operate", "with", "us", ",", "free", "our", "prisoners", "and", "would", "give", "us", "Jundullah", "military", "equipment", ",", "bombs", ",", "machine", "guns", ",", "and", "they", "would", "give", "us", "a", "base", ".", "BBC", "News", "carried", "a", "report", "on", "the", "statements", ",", "noting", "that", "\"", "It", "is", "not", "possible", "to", "say", "whether", "Abdolmalek", "Rigi", "made", "the", "statement", "freely", "or", "under", "duress", ".", "\"", "The", "US", "has", "denied", "having", "links", "with", "Rigi", "'s", "group", ",", "Jundullah", ".", "Reuters", "also", "reported", "that", "Geoff", "Morrell", ",", "Pentagon", "press", "secretary", ",", "dismissed", "claims", "by", "the", "Iranian", "government", "that", "Mr.", "Rigi", "had", "been", "at", "an", "American", "military", "base", "just", "before", "his", "arrest", ".", "Morrell", "called", "the", "accusations", "of", "American", "involvement", "\"", "nothing", "more", "than", "Iranian", "propaganda", ".", "\"", "Rigi", "'s", "\"", "confession", "\"", "of", "American", "support", "was", "likely", "coerced", ".", "According", "to", "a", "former", "U.S.", "intelligence", "officer", ",", "Rigi", "was", "captured", "by", "Pakistani", "officials", "and", "delivered", "to", "Iran", "with", "U.S.", "support", ":", "\"", "It", "does", "n't", "matter", "what", "they", "say", ".", "They", "know", "the", "truth", ".", "\"", "On", "November", "3", ",", "2010", ",", "the", "U.S.", "Department", "of", "State", "officially", "designated", "Jundallah", "as", "a", "Foreign", "Terrorist", "Organization", ",", "thereby", "making", "it", "a", "crime", "for", "any", "person", "in", "the", "United", "States", "or", "subject", "to", "the", "jurisdiction", "of", "the", "United", "States", "to", "knowingly", "provide", "material", "support", "or", "resources", "to", "Jundallah" ], "mention_head": "bombings", "mention_head_lemma": "bombing", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 107795, "mention_index": 475, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 247, 248, 249 ], "tokens_str": "2007 Zahedan bombings" }, { "coref_chain": 2253701, "coref_link": "2007 Zahedan bombings", "doc_id": "Jundallah (Iran)", "mention_context": [ "A", "bomb", "blast", "on", "May", "28", ",", "2009", "rocked", "a", "mosque", "in", "the", "south", "eastern", "Iranian", "city", "of", "Zahedan", "as", "mourners", "participated", "in", "a", "ceremony", "marking", "the", "death", "of", "the", "daughter", "of", "the", "prophet", "of", "Islam", ",", "which", "killed", "25", "people", "and", "injured", "125", "others", ",", "less", "than", "3", "weeks", "before", "the", "Iranian", "2009", "presidential", "elections", ".", "The", "Iranian", "government", "promptly", "accused", "the", "United", "States", "of", "having", "financed", "and", "orchestrated", "the", "attack", "in", "order", "to", "destabilize", "the", "nation", "in", "the", "lead", "up", "to", "its", "presidential", "election", ".", "Two", "days", "after", "the", "attack", ",", "three", "men", "were", "publicly", "hanged", "for", "smuggling", "the", "explosives", "used", "in", "attack", "into", "Iran", "from", "Pakistan", ".", "The", "trio", "were", "already", "in", "prison", "at", "the", "time", "of", "attack", "and", "had", "been", "tried", "for", "previous", "attacks", "by", "Jundallah", "including", "2007", "Zahedan", "bombings", ".", "Interior", "Minister", "Sadegh", "Mahsouli", "said", "in", "a", "statement", "posted", "on", "the", "internet", "Friday", "that", "\"", "those", "who", "committed", "the", "Thursday", "bombing", "are", "neither", "Shia", "nor", "Sunni", ".", "They", "are", "Americans", "and", "Israelis", ".", "\"", "Abdel", "Raouf", "Rigi", ",", "the", "spokesman", "for", "Jundallah", "claimed", "responsibility", "on", "a", "Saudi", "Arabian", "state", "owned", "TV", "channel", ",", "Al-Arabiya" ], "mention_head": "bombings", "mention_head_lemma": "bombing", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 107796, "mention_index": 476, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 131, 132, 133 ], "tokens_str": "2007 Zahedan bombings" }, { "coref_chain": 2253701, "coref_link": "2007 Zahedan bombings", "doc_id": "2009 Zahedan bombing", "mention_context": [ "Zahedan", "is", "the", "capital", "of", "Sistan", "and", "Baluchestan", "Province", ",", "shares", "a", "border", "with", "Pakistan", "and", "is", "the", "scene", "of", "frequent", "clashes", "between", "Iranian", "police", "and", "drug", "dealers", "and", "militants", "and", "terrorists", "such", "as", "Jundallah", ".", "In", "2007", ",", "there", "was", "another", "bombing", "that", "killed", "eleven", "people" ], "mention_head": "bombing", "mention_head_lemma": "bombing", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 107797, "mention_index": 477, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 41, 42 ], "tokens_str": "another bombing" }, { "coref_chain": 2253701, "coref_link": "2007 Zahedan bombings", "doc_id": "Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency", "mention_context": [ "Claims", "of", "Central", "Intelligence", "Agency", "(", "CIA", ")", "support", "were", "debunked", "by", "a", "subsequent", "investigation", "showing", "that", "the", "CIA", "\"", "had", "barred", "even", "the", "most", "incidental", "contact", "with", "Jundallah", ".", "\"", "The", "rumors", "originated", "in", "an", "Israeli", "Mossad", "\"", "false", "flag", "\"", "operation", ";", "Mossad", "agents", "posing", "as", "CIA", "officers", "met", "with", "and", "recruited", "members", "of", "Jundullah", "in", "cities", "such", "as", "London", "to", "carry", "out", "attacks", "against", "Iran", ".", "President", "George", "W.", "Bush", "\"", "went", "absolutely", "ballistic", "\"", "when", "he", "learned", "of", "Israel", "'s", "actions", ",", "but", "the", "situation", "was", "not", "resolved", "until", "President", "Barack", "Obama", "'s", "administration", "\"", "drastically", "scaled", "back", "joint", "U.S.-Israel", "intelligence", "programs", "targeting", "Iran", "\"", "and", "ultimately", "designated", "Jundallah", "a", "terrorist", "organization", "in", "November", "2010", ".", "Although", "the", "CIA", "cut", "all", "ties", "with", "Jundallah", "after", "the", "2007", "Zahedan", "bombings", ",", "the", "Federal", "Bureau", "of", "Investigation", "(", "FBI", ")", "and", "United", "States", "Department", "of", "Defense", "continued", "to", "gather", "intelligence", "on", "Jundallah", "through", "assets", "cultivated", "by", "\"", "FBI", "counterterrorism", "task", "force", "officer", "\"", "Thomas", "McHale", ";", "the", "CIA", "co-authorized", "a", "2008", "trip", "McHale", "made", "to", "meet", "his", "informants", "in", "Afghanistan", ".", "According", "to", "''", "The", "New", "York", "Times", "''", ":", "\"", "Current", "and", "former", "officials", "say", "the", "American", "government", "never", "directed", "or", "approved", "any", "Jundallah", "operations", ".", "And", "they", "say", "there", "was", "never", "a", "case", "when", "the", "United", "States", "was", "told", "the", "timing", "and", "target", "of", "a", "terrorist", "attack", "yet", "took", "no", "action", "to", "prevent", "it", ".", "\"", "''", "Mashregh", "News", "''", ",", "which", "has", "close", "ties", "to", "the", "IRGC", ",", "has", "accused", "Qatar", "for", "supporting", "both", "Jaish", "ul-Adl", "and", "Harakat", "Ansar", "Iran", ",", "alongside", "Saudi", "Arabia", ",", "Pakistan", "and", "Taliban", ".", "Harakat", "Ansar", "Iran", "has", "made", "an", "appeal", "on", "Saudi", "Arabian", "websites", "for", "funding" ], "mention_head": "bombings", "mention_head_lemma": "bombing", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 107798, "mention_index": 478, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 130, 131, 132 ], "tokens_str": "2007 Zahedan bombings" }, { "coref_chain": 2253701, "coref_link": "2007 Zahedan bombings", "doc_id": "Insurgency in Balochistan", "mention_context": [ "In", "the", "early", "2000s", "the", "radical", "Islamist", "group", "Jundallah", "became", "active", "in", "Balochistan", ".", "The", "al", "Qaeda-linked", "terrorist", "organisation", "has", "branches", "in", "both", "Iran", "and", "Pakistan", ".", "From", "2003", "to", "2012", ",", "an", "estimated", "296", "people", "were", "killed", "in", "Jundullah-related", "violence", "in", "Iran", ".", "Attacks", "in", "Iran", "included", "bombings", "in", "Zahedan", "in", "2007", ",", "which", "killed", "18", "people", ",", "and", "another", "bombing", "in", "2009", "that", "killed", "20", "people", ".", "In", "2009", ",", "43", "people", "were", "killed", "in", "a", "bombing", "in", "Pishin", ".", "In", "July", "2010", ",", "27", "people", "were", "killed", "in", "bombings", "in", "Zahedan", ".", "In", "2010", ",", "a", "suicide", "bombing", "in", "Chabahar", "killed", "38", "people" ], "mention_head": "bombings", "mention_head_lemma": "bombing", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 107799, "mention_index": 479, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 48, 49, 50 ], "tokens_str": "bombings in Zahedan" }, { "coref_chain": 2988340, "coref_link": "2017 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament", "doc_id": "2016–17 Utah Valley Wolverines men's basketball team", "mention_context": [ "2016", "–", "17", "Utah", "Valley", "Wolverines", "men", "'s", "basketball", "team", "represented", "Utah", "Valley", "University", "in", "the", "2016", "–", "17", "NCAA", "Division", "I", "men", "'s", "basketball", "season", ".", "The", "Wolverines", ",", 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"tokens_number": [ 142 ], "tokens_str": "Kravica" }, { "coref_chain": 3422160, "coref_link": "Qana massacre", "doc_id": "Naftali Bennett", "mention_context": [ "Some", "of", "Bennett", "'s", "actions", "as", "a", "special", "forces", "commando", "are", "controversial", ",", "particularly", "in", "his", "involvement", "in", "Operation", "Grapes", "of", "Wrath", ",", "when", "he", "called", "in", "artillery", "fire", "after", "his", "unit", "came", "under", "mortar", "fire", ",", "and", "the", "resulting", "shelling", "hit", "a", "United", "Nations", "compound", "in", "which", "civilians", "were", "taking", "refuge", ",", "an", "incident", "that", "became", "known", "as", "the", "Qana", "massacre", ".", "Journalist", "Yigal", "Sarna", "argued", "that", "Bennett", "displayed", "\"", "poor", "judgement", "\"", "while", "serving", "in", "the", "Maglan", "commando", "unit", "during", "the", "operation", ".", "Sarna", "argued", "that", "\"", "Bennett", "led", "a", "force", "of", "67", 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"'s", "waiting", "for", "you", ".", "\"", "Former", "members", "of", "Bennett", "'s", "unit", "wrote", "a", "letter", "defending", "him", ",", "saying", ":", "\"", "Naftali", "...", "led", "many", "successful", "operations", "that", "led", "to", "the", "elimination", "of", "Hezbollah", "terrorists", "deep", "in", "enemy", "territory", "\"" ], "mention_head": "massacre", "mention_head_lemma": "massacre", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 119557, "mention_index": 494, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 60, 61 ], "tokens_str": "Qana massacre" }, { "coref_chain": 3422160, "coref_link": "Qana massacre", "doc_id": "Hussein of Jordan", "mention_context": [ "Hussein", "'s", "support", "for", "Netanyahu", "soon", "backfired", ".", "Israel", "'s", "actions", "during", "the", "1996", "Qana", "massacre", "in", "Southern", "Lebanon", ",", "the", "Likud", "government", "'s", "decision", "to", "build", "settlements", "in", "East", "Jerusalem", ",", "and", "the", 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"NOUN", "mention_id": 86234, "mention_index": 502, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 6, 7 ], "tokens_str": "Kelayres massacre" }, { "coref_chain": 966888, "coref_link": "Kelayres massacre", "doc_id": "Eastern State Penitentiary", "mention_context": [ "Notorious", "criminals", "such", "as", "Al", "Capone", "and", "bank", "robber", "Willie", "Sutton", "were", "held", "inside", "its", "innovative", "wagon", "wheel", "design", ".", "James", "Bruno", "(", "Big", "Joe", ")", "and", "several", "male", "relatives", "were", "incarcerated", "here", "between", "1936", "and", "1948", "for", "the", "alleged", "murders", "in", "the", "Kelayres", "massacre", "of", "1934", ",", "before", "they", "were", "paroled", ".", "At", "its", "completion", ",", "the", "building", "was", "the", "largest", "and", "most", "expensive", "public", "structure", "ever", "erected", "in", "the", "United", "States", ",", "and", "quickly", "became", "a", "model", "for", "more", "than", "300", 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"Villegas", "and", "starring", "Jennylyn", "Mercado", "and", "Derek", "Ramsay", ".", "It", "is", "produced", "and", "released", "by", "Quantum", "Films", ",", "MJM", "Productions", "and", "serves", "as", "an", "official", "entry", "to", "the", "2017", "Metro", "Manila", "Film", "Festival" ], "mention_head": "Festival", "mention_head_lemma": "Festival", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 78919, "mention_index": 561, "mention_ner": "EVENT", "mention_type": "8", "tokens_number": [ 43, 44, 45, 46, 47 ], "tokens_str": "2017 Metro Manila Film Festival" }, { "coref_chain": 770501, "coref_link": "2017 Metro Manila Film Festival", "doc_id": "Joanna Ampil", "mention_context": [ "Ampil", "has", "performed", "in", "several", "West", "End", "musicals", ",", "including", "''", "Miss", "Saigon", "''", ",", "''", "Jesus", "Christ", "Superstar", "''", "and", "''", "Avenue", "Q", "''", ",", "and", "she", "played", "the", "role", "of", "Fantine", "in", "''", "Les", "Misérables", "''", "in", 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[ 133, 134, 135, 136, 137 ], "tokens_str": "43rd Metro Manila Film Festival" }, { "coref_chain": 1775493, "coref_link": "Qissa Khwani Bazaar massacre", "doc_id": "Arbab Sikandar Khan", "mention_context": [ "His", "father", "was", "arrested", "in", "connection", "to", "Qissa", "Khwani", "Bazaar", "massacre", "event", "in", "1930", "and", "died", "in", "1932", "in", "prison" ], "mention_head": "massacre", "mention_head_lemma": "massacre", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 103337, "mention_index": 563, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 7, 8, 9, 10 ], "tokens_str": "Qissa Khwani Bazaar massacre" }, { "coref_chain": 1775493, "coref_link": "Qissa Khwani Bazaar massacre", "doc_id": "Qissa Khwani Bazaar", "mention_context": [ "On", "23", "April", "1930", ",", "nearly", "400", "unarmed", "protesters", "were", "shot", "dead", "by", "soldiers", "of", "the", "British", "colonial", "government", "in", "the", "Qissa", "Khwani", "Bazaar", "massacre", ".", "The", 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"organisation", "called", "Nawajan", "Bharat", "Sabha", ".", "When", "the", "British", "banned", "Nawajan", "Baharat", "Sabha", ",", "he", "was", "elected", "head", "of", "the", "Socialist", "Party", ".", "Abdur", "Rahim", "Popalzai", "II", "played", "a", "leading", "role", "in", "the", "events", "which", "lead", "up", "to", "the", "Qissa", "Khwani", "massacre", "and", "was", "sentenced", "to", "nine", "years", "in", "prison", "for", "his", "role", "in", "the", "uprising", ".", "Abdur", "Rahim", "Popalzai", "II", "borrowed", "his", "anti-imperialist", "ideology", "from", "Maulana", "Obaidullah", "Sindhi", "and", "Maulana", "Hussain", "Ahmed", "Madani", "In", "1939", ",", "Abdur", "Rahim", "Popalzai", "II", "protested", "in", "Bannu", "against", "the", "British", "bombing", "Waziristan", ",", "for", "which", "he", "was", "sentenced", "to", "five", "years", "imprisonment" ], "mention_head": "massacre", "mention_head_lemma": "massacre", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 103340, "mention_index": 565, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 89, 90, 91 ], "tokens_str": "Qissa Khwani massacre" }, { "coref_chain": 546000, "coref_link": "2015 Big West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament", "doc_id": "2014–15 UC Riverside Highlanders men's basketball team", "mention_context": [ "2014", "–", "15", "UC", "Riverside", "Highlanders", "men", "'s", "basketball", "team", "represented", "the", "University", "of", "California", ",", "Riverside", "during", "the", "2014", "–", "15", "NCAA", "Division", "I", "men", "'s", "basketball", "season", ".", "The", "Highlanders", "were", "led", "by", "second", "year", "head", "coach", "Dennis", "Cutts", "and", "played", "their", "home", "games", "at", "the", "Student", "Recreation", "Center", "Arena", "as", "members", "of", "the", "Big", "West", "Conference", ".", "They", "finished", "the", "season", "14", "–", "17", ",", "7", "–", "9", "in", "Big", "West", "play", "to", "finish", "in", "seventh", "place", ".", 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".", "They", "finished", "the", "season", "25", "–", "7", ",", "14", "–", "2", "in", "Big", "West", "play", "to", "win", "the", "Big", "West", "regular", "season", "championship", ".", "They", "advanced", "to", "the", "semifinals", "of", "the", "Big", "West", "Tournament", "where", "they", "lost", "to", "Hawaii", ".", "As", "a", "regular", "season", "conference", "champion", "who", "failed", "to", "win", "their", "conference", "tournament", ",", "they", "received", "an", "automatic", "bid", "to", "the", "National", "Invitation", "Tournament", "where", "they", "lost", "in", "the", "first", "round", "to", "Stanford" ], "mention_head": "Tournament", "mention_head_lemma": "Tournament", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 67428, "mention_index": 567, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "8", "tokens_number": [ 88, 89, 90 ], "tokens_str": "Big West Tournament" }, { "coref_chain": 546000, "coref_link": "2015 Big West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament", "doc_id": "2014–15 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos men's basketball team", "mention_context": [ "2014", "–", "15", "UC", "Santa", "Barbara", "Gauchos", "men", "'s", "basketball", "team", "represented", "the", "University", "of", "California", ",", "Santa", "Barbara", "during", "the", "2014", "–", "15", "NCAA", "Division", "I", "men", "'s", "basketball", "season", ".", "The", "Gauchos", ",", "led", "by", "17th", "year", "head", "coach", "Bob", "Williams", ",", "played", "their", "home", "games", "at", "the", "UC", "Santa", "Barbara", "Events", "Center", ",", "nicknamed", "''", "The", "Thunderdome", "''", ",", "as", "members", "of", "the", "Big", "West", "Conference", ".", "They", "finished", "the", "season", "19", "–", "14", ",", "11", "–", "5", "in", "Big", "West", "play", "to", "finish", "in", "a", "tie", "for", "second", "place", ".", "They", "advanced", "to", "the", "semifinals", "of", "the", "Big", "West", "Tournament", "where", "they", "lost", "to", "UC", "Irvine", ".", "They", "were", "invited", "to", "the", "College", "Basketball", "Invitational", "where", "they", "lost", "in", "the", "first", "round", "to", "Oral", "Roberts" ], "mention_head": "Tournament", "mention_head_lemma": "Tournament", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 67431, "mention_index": 568, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "8", "tokens_number": [ 101, 102, 103 ], "tokens_str": "Big West Tournament" }, { "coref_chain": 546000, "coref_link": "2015 Big West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament", "doc_id": "Will Davis (basketball)", "mention_context": [ "Davis", "played", "four", "seasons", "for", "the", "Anteaters", "and", "was", "the", "team", "'s", "starting", "power", "forward", "for", "his", "final", "three", ".", "As", "a", "freshman", ",", "Davis", "set", "the", "school", "record", "for", "blocks", "in", "a", "season", "with", "55", ".", "He", "was", "named", "the", "Big", "West", "Conference", "Defensive", "Player", "of", "the", "Year", "as", "a", "sophomore", "and", "broke", "his", "previous", "school", 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"mention_index": 569, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "8", "tokens_number": [ 100, 101, 102, 103, 104 ], "tokens_str": "2015 Big West Conference Tournament" }, { "coref_chain": 378281, "coref_link": "1884 Democratic National Convention", "doc_id": "Walter I. Hayes", "mention_context": [ "Hayes", "served", "as", "delegate", "to", "the", "1884", "Democratic", "National", "Convention" ], "mention_head": "Convention", "mention_head_lemma": "Convention", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 53965, "mention_index": 570, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "8", "tokens_number": [ 6, 7, 8, 9 ], "tokens_str": "1884 Democratic National Convention" }, { "coref_chain": 378281, "coref_link": "1884 Democratic National Convention", "doc_id": "William H. Barnes (jurist)", "mention_context": [ "Barnes", "was", "born", "on", "May", "14", ",", "1843", "in", "Hampton", ",", "Connecticut", ",", "to", "Eunice", "A.", "(", "Hubbard", ")", "and", "William", "Barnes", ".", "His", "father", "was", "a", "Yale-educated", "Presbyterian", "minister", "while", "his", "mother", "was", "related", "to", "Nathan", "Hale", ".", "The", "family", "moved", "to", "Alton", ",", "Illinois", ",", "when", "Barnes", "was", "10", ".", "There", ",", "he", "was", "educated", "in", "public", "schools", "before", "graduating", "from", "Illinois", "College", ".", "After", "receiving", "his", "Bachelor", "of", "Arts", ",", "Barnes", "studied", "law", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Michigan", "where", "he", "graduated", "in", "1865", ".", "He", "was", "admitted", "to", "the", "Illinois", "bar", "the", "next", "year", ".", "After", "leaving", "school", "he", "established", "a", "legal", "practice", "in", "Jacksonville", ",", "Illinois", ",", "where", "he", "specialized", "in", "corporate", "law", ".", "Among", "his", "clients", "was", "the", "Wabash", "Railroad", ".", "During", "the", "early", "1860s", "he", "married", "Belle", "Jane", "Daily", ".", "The", "union", "produced", "one", "daughter", ",", "Josephine", ".", "Barnes", "'", "fraternal", "commitments", "included", "the", "Freemasons", ",", "Independent", "Order", "of", "Odd", "Fellows", ",", "and", "Benevolent", "and", "Protective", "Order", "of", "Elks", "In", "Jacksonville", ",", "Barnes", "became", "active", "in", "Democratic", "party", "politics", ".", "From", "1865", "till", "1885", ",", "he", "was", "a", "delegate", "to", "the", "party", "'s", "state", "convention", ".", "Barnes", "was", "a", "delegate", "to", "the", "Illinois", "constitutional", "convention", "in", "1870", "and", "represented", "Morgan", "County", "in", "the", "Illinois", "General", "Assembly", ",", "in", "the", "Illinois", "House", "of", "Representatives", ",", "in", "1872", ".", "He", "also", "represented", "Illinois", "at", "the", "1876", ",", "1880", ",", "and", "1884", "Democratic", "National", "Convention" ], "mention_head": "Convention", "mention_head_lemma": "Convention", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 53969, "mention_index": 571, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "8", "tokens_number": [ 234, 235, 236, 237 ], "tokens_str": "1884 Democratic National Convention" }, { "coref_chain": 378281, "coref_link": "1884 Democratic National Convention", "doc_id": "Thomas F. 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"discoveries", "·", "Portuguese", "Angola", "·", "Portuguese", "Cape", "Verde", "·", "Portuguese", "Ceylon", "·", "Portuguese", "Colonial", "War", "·", "Portuguese", "Communist", "Party", "·", "Portuguese", "Constitution", "·", "Portuguese", "Council", "of", "State", "·", "Portuguese", "Creole", "·", "Portuguese", "cuisine", "·", "Portuguese", "Empire", "·", "Portuguese", "euro", "coins", "·", "Portuguese", "guitar", "·", "Portuguese", "hip", "hop", "·", "Portuguese", "India", "·", "Portuguese", "Inquisition", "·", "Portuguese", "inventions", "·", "Portuguese", "Guinea", "·", "Portuguese", "(", "Guyana", ")", "·", "Portuguese", "language", "·", "Portuguese", "literature", "·", "Portuguese", "military", "history", "·", "Portuguese", "Mozambique", "·", "Portuguese", "pavement", "·", "Portuguese", "people", "·", "Portuguese", "São", "Tomé", "and", "Príncipe", "·", "Portuguese", "Timor", "·", "Port", "wine", "·", "Public", "holidays", "in", "Portugal", "Quadi", "·", "Quaquerni", "Raul", "Pires", "Ferreira", "Chaves", "·", "Reconquista", "·", "Religion", "in", "Portugal", "·", "Roman", "Geography", "of", "Portugal", "·", "Royal", "Patriarchal", "Music", "Seminary", "of", "Lisbon", "Sancho", "I", "of", "Portugal", "·", "Sancho", "II", "of", "Portugal", "·", "São", "Tomé", "and", "Príncipe", "·", "Savage", "Islands", "·", "Scouting", "in", "Portugal", "·", "Sebastian", "of", "Portugal", "·", "Serra", "da", "Estrela", "·", "Serra", "d'El-Rei", "·", "Seurbi", "·", "Siege", "of", "Lisbon", "·", "Social", "Democratic", "Party", "(", "Portugal", ")", "·", "Socialist", "Party", "(", "Portugal", ")", "·", "Suevi", "Tamagani", "·", "Tapoli", "·", "The", "Consolidation", "of", "the", "Monarchy", "in", "Portugal", "·", "The", "establishment", "of", "the", "monarchy", "in", "Portugal", "·", "The", "Portugal", "News", "·", "Timeline", "of", "Portuguese", "history", "·", "Transportation", "in", "Portugal", "·", "Treaty", "of", "Madrid", "(", "13", "January", "1750", ")", "·", "Treaty", "of", "Tordesillas", "·", "Treaty", "of", "Windsor", "1386", "·", "Turduli", "·", "Turduli", "Veteres", "·", "Turdulorum", "Oppida", "·", "Turodi", "Urraca", "of", "Portugal", "Vandals", "·", "Via", "Verde", "·", "Verde", "wine", "·", "Vímara", "Peres", "·", "Viriathus", "·", "Visa", "requirements", "for", "Portuguese", "citizens", "·", "Visigoths", "Water", "supply", "and", "sanitation", "in", "Portugal", "·", "Wines", "of", "Portugal", "Zambezia", "Province", "·", "Zoelae" ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 112841, "mention_index": 585, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 9, 10, 11 ], "tokens_str": "1969 Portugal earthquake" }, { "coref_chain": 1227585, "coref_link": "Chios massacre", "doc_id": "Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha", "mention_context": [ "Husrev", "Pasha", "adopted", "at", "early", "ages", "up", "to", "one", "hundred", "children", ",", "sometimes", "including", "slaves", "bought", "at", "market", ",", "who", ",", "after", "an", "attentive", "education", ",", "later", "became", "his", "protégés", "and", "rose", "to", "important", "positions", "in", "the", "state", "structure", ",", "the", "most", "notable", "of", "these", "being", "Ibrahim", "Edhem", "Pasha", ",", "a", "child", "from", "Chios", "bought", "in", "an", "İzmir", "slave", "market", "in", "1822", "after", "the", "horrific", "Chios", "massacre", ".", "Levy", "mentions", "that", "in", "the", "27,000-strong", "initial", "Mansure", "Army", "of", "1827", ",", "the", "direct", "ancestor", "to", "today", "'s", "Turkish", "Army", ",", "the", "officer", "corps", "included", "a", "core", "group", "of", "70", "–", "80", "of", "Husrev", "Pasha", "'s", "\"", "children", "\"" ], "mention_head": "massacre", "mention_head_lemma": "massacre", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 93915, "mention_index": 586, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 65, 66 ], "tokens_str": "Chios massacre" }, { "coref_chain": 1227585, "coref_link": "Chios massacre", "doc_id": "Book:The Maid of Scio: A Tale of Modern Greece", "mention_context": [ "''", "The", "Maid", "Of", "Scio", ":", "A", "Tale", "of", "Modern", "Greece", "''", "is", "a", "poem", "written", "by", "Eleanor", "Snowden", ",", "based", "on", "the", "Chios", "Massacre", "which", "Snowden", "portrays", "in", "a", "tale", "of", "heroes", ",", "love", "and", "hate", ".", "It", "Is", "a", "variation", "of", "the", "epic", "form", ".", "The", "poem", "was", "published", "in", "1829", "subsequent", "to", "Eugène", "Delacroix", "'s", "artwork", "The", "Massacre", "at", "Chios", "which", "was", "completed", "in", "1824", ",", "the", "same", "year", "of", "notable", "poet", "Lord", "Byron", "'s", "death", "at", "Missolonghi", "during", "the", "Greek", "War", "of", "Independence", ".", "Snowden", "wrote", "six", "cantos", "and", "a", "short", "collection", "of", "notes", "at", "the", "end", "of", "the", "work", ".", 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"tokens_str": "Chios Massacre" }, { "coref_chain": 1227585, "coref_link": "Chios massacre", "doc_id": "Greeks in Malta", "mention_context": [ "With", "the", "end", "of", "the", "Napoleonic", "Wars", "came", "a", "regeneration", "of", "the", "Black", "Sea", "wheat", "trade", ",", "and", "Greek-run", "enterprises", "became", "its", "major", "players", ",", "setting", "up", "representations", "in", "Maltese", "ports", ".", "Greek", "community", "life", "experienced", "a", "small", "revival", "during", "the", "Greek", "War", "of", "Independence", ",", "when", "events", "such", "as", "the", "Chios", "massacre", "pushed", "some", ",", "including", "the", "shipowner", "and", "political", "conspirator", "Alexandros", "Kontostavlos", ",", "to", "seek", "refuge", "on", "the", "Maltese", "islands", ".", "The", "newly", "proclaimed", "Hellenic", "Republic", "managed", "to", "set", "up", "a", "consulate", "in", "Malta", ",", "but", "it", "remained", "largely", "inactive", ".", "In", "that", 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"massacred", "by", "Ottoman", "troops", "during", "the", "Greek", "War", "of", "Independence", "in", "1822" ], "mention_head": "massacre", "mention_head_lemma": "massacre", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 93928, "mention_index": 589, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 7, 8 ], "tokens_str": "Chios massacre" }, { "coref_chain": 1227585, "coref_link": "Chios massacre", "doc_id": "Nea Moni of Chios", "mention_context": [ "The", "monastery", "'s", "decline", "began", "only", "after", "the", "destruction", "of", "Chios", "by", "the", "Ottomans", "in", "April", "1822", ",", "during", "the", "Greek", "War", "of", "Independence", ".", "2,000", "people", "had", "sought", "refuge", "in", "the", "monastery", ",", "but", "the", "Ottomans", "stormed", "it", ",", "slaughtered", "many", ",", "and", "set", "fire", "to", "the", "templon", "and", "other", "wooden", "furnishings", "of", "the", "church", ",", "including", "the", "roof", ",", "leaving", "the", "rest", 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"joined", "the", "Italian", "Communist", "Party", "in", "1944", "and", "is", "elected", "for", "the", "first", "time", "to", "the", "city", "council", "of", "Bologna", "in", "1956", ".", "In", "1970", ",", "Zangheri", "is", "elected", "Mayor", "of", "Bologna", "and", "guided", "the", "city", "in", "the", "difficult", "Years", "of", "Lead", ":", "in", "those", "years", ",", "the", "city", "faced", "several", "fascist", "attacks", ",", "such", "as", "the", "Italicus", "Express", "bombing", ",", "the", "murder", "of", "activist", "Francesco", "Lorusso", "and", "the", "1980", "massacre", "in", "the", "Bologna", "station", ".", "Those", "years", "coincide", "with", "a", "period", "of", "great", "attention", "to", "the", "theme", "of", "neighbourhoods", "according", "to", "the", "model", "that", "reflects", "the", "maximum", "management", "decentralization", "combined", "with", "the", "growth", "of", "high-quality", "services" ], "mention_head": "bombing", "mention_head_lemma": "bombing", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 98025, "mention_index": 592, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 58, 59, 60 ], "tokens_str": "Italicus Express bombing" }, { "coref_chain": 6913247, "coref_link": "2002 Rome summit", "doc_id": "Russia–NATO relations", "mention_context": [ "The", "NATO-Russia", "Council", "was", "created", "on", "28", "May", "2002", "during", "the", "2002", "NATO", "Summit", "in", "Rome", ".", "The", "council", "has", "been", "an", "official", "diplomatic", "tool", "for", "handling", "security", "issues", "and", "joint", "projects", "between", "NATO", "and", "Russia", ",", "involving", "\"", "consensus-building", ",", "consultations", ",", "joint", "decisions", "and", "joint", "actions", ".", "\"", "\"", "Joint", "decisions", "and", "actions", "\"", ",", "taken", "under", "NATO-Russia", "Council", "agreements", ",", "include", "fighting", "terrorism", ",", "military", "cooperation", "(", "joint", "military", "exercises", "and", 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"influenced", "by", "the", "United", "States", "'", "leading", "role", "in", "NATO", "and", "policies", "thereof", ".", "NATO", "and", "Russia", "agreed", "to", "cooperate", "on", "security", "issues", "at", "the", "2002", "Rome", "summit", "and", "had", "been", "gradually", "improving", "relations", ".", "However", ",", "due", "to", "the", "expansion", "of", "the", "alliance", ",", "the", "Russian", "intervention", "in", "Georgia", ",", "Russia", "'s", "war", "campaign", "against", "Ukraine", "and", "other", "controversies", ",", "relations", "have", "since", "deteriorated", "significantly" ], "mention_head": "summit", "mention_head_lemma": "summit", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 126100, "mention_index": 594, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "8", "tokens_number": [ 29, 30, 31 ], "tokens_str": "2002 Rome summit" }, { "coref_chain": 207709, "coref_link": "1939 Erzincan earthquake", "doc_id": "Ahmet Ayık", "mention_context": [ "He", "was", "born", "in", "1938", "in", "Eskiköy", ",", "a", "village", "of", "Doğanşar", "district", "in", "Sivas", "Province", "in", "the", "eastern", "part", "of", "Central", "Anatolia", "as", "the", "sixth", "child", "of", "a", "poor", "family", ".", "Ahmet", "Ayık", "lost", "four", "of", "his", "siblings", "during", "the", "1939", "Erzincan", "earthquake", ".", "He", "began", "wrestling", "as", "a", "youngster", "in", "the", "traditional", "Turkish", "Karakucak", "Güreşi" ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 38029, "mention_index": 595, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 41, 42, 43 ], "tokens_str": "1939 Erzincan earthquake" }, { "coref_chain": 207709, "coref_link": "1939 Erzincan earthquake", "doc_id": "Ali Ekber Çiçek", "mention_context": [ "Çiçek", "was", "born", "in", "Erzincan", ",", "Turkey", ".", "His", "father", "died", "in", "the", "Erzincan", "Earthquake", "and", "thus", "Çiçek", "worked", "as", "a", "farmer", "at", "a", "young", "age", ".", "Financial", "problems", "limited", "him", "to", "an", "elementary", "school", "education", ".", "Nevertheless", ",", "he", "attended", "Alevi", "gatherings", "called", "Cem", ",", "where", "he", "became", "familiar", "with", "both", "playing", "baglama", "and", "the", "philosophy", "of", "Alevism" ], "mention_head": "Earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "Earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 38031, "mention_index": 596, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 13, 14 ], "tokens_str": "Erzincan Earthquake" }, { "coref_chain": 207709, "coref_link": "1939 Erzincan earthquake", "doc_id": "Osman Nuri Tekeli", "mention_context": [ "Following", "his", "graduation", "Tekeli", "began", "to", "serve", "as", "district", "director", "of", "Ağırus-Atabey", "(", "Isparta", ")", "in", "1914", "until", "his", "military", "service", ".", "He", "served", "in", "the", "Ottoman", "army", "during", "World", "War", "I.", "Upon", "finishing", "his", "military", "service", ",", "he", "was", "appointed", "executive", "assistant", "at", "the", "directorate", "of", "security", "in", "1918", ".", "In", "the", "same", "year", ",", "he", "became", "the", "head", "official", "of", "then-district", "Bayburt", ".", "Later", ",", "he", "was", "appointed", "head", "official", "of", "Pasinler", ".", "He", "served", "as", "the", "official", "head", "of", "Ödemiş", "in", "December", "1922", "and", "of", "Sürmene", "in", "1923", ".", "He", "was", "appointed", "to", "other", "districts", "as", "head", "official", "such", "as", "Fethiye", ",", "Bozdağ", ",", "Keşan", "and", "Osmaniye", "until", "1935", "when", "he", "became", "civil", "inspector", "(", "''", "Mülkiye", "Müfettişi", "''", "in", "Turkish", ")", ".", "He", "was", "appointed", "governor", "of", "Erzincan", "Province", "in", "1939", ".", "During", "his", "tenure", ",", "the", "province", "witnessed", "a", "huge", "natural", "disaster", ",", "the", "1939", "Erzincan", 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"von", "Trotha", "family", "travelled", "to", "Omaruru", "in", "October", "2007", "by", "invitation", "of", "the", "royal", "Herero", "chiefs", "and", "publicly", "apologised", "for", "his", "role", "in", "the", "Herero", "genocide", ".", "Member", "of", "the", "family", "Wolf-Thilo", "von", "Trotha", ":", "\"", "We", ",", "the", "von", "Trotha", "family", ",", "are", "deeply", "ashamed", "of", "the", "terrible", "events", "that", "took", "place", "100", "years", "ago", ".", "Human", "rights", "were", "grossly", "abused", "that", "time", "\"" ], "mention_head": "genocide", "mention_head_lemma": "genocide", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 48638, "mention_index": 613, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 32, 33 ], "tokens_str": "Herero genocide" }, { "coref_chain": 307509, "coref_link": "Herero and Namaqua genocide", "doc_id": "Culture of Remembrance", "mention_context": [ "However", ",", "a", "central", "aspect", "of", "the", "Culture", "of", "Remembrance", "is", "not", "only", "the", "German", "experience", ",", "but", "also", "genocides", "that", "have", "occurred", "or", "are", "still", "occurring", "in", "other", "countries", "-", "especially", "when", "this", "also", "still", "affects", "disadvantaged", "minorities", ".", "Examples", "of", "such", "genocide", "are", "Namibia", "(", "the", "Herero", "and", "Nama", "genocide", ")", ",", "Armenia", "and", "Turkey", "(", "the", "Armenian", "Genocide", ")", "and", "Rwanda", "(", "the", "Rwandian", "Genocide", ")", ".", "There", "are", "also", "examples", "such", "as", "Apartheid", "in", "South", "Africa", ",", "the", "Reign", "of", "Terror", "of", "the", "Red", "Khmer", "in", "Cambodia", ",", "the", "acts", "of", "Stalin", "in", "the", "Soviet", "Union", ",", "Chairman", "Mao", "'s", "regime", "in", "China", "or", "the", "war", "crimes", "committed", "by", "the", "Japanese", "army", "in", "eastern", "Asia", "during", "the", "Second", "Sino-Japanese", "War", ".", "They", "are", "still", "of", "huge", "significance", "with", "their", "predominantly", "strong", ",", "ritualized", "ways", "of", "remembrance", ".", "Nevertheless", ",", "they", "are", "in", "many", "respects", "not", "properly", "reviewed" ], "mention_head": "Herero", "mention_head_lemma": "Herero", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 48640, "mention_index": 614, "mention_ner": "PRODUCT", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 48, 49, 50, 51 ], "tokens_str": "Herero and Nama genocide" }, { "coref_chain": 307509, "coref_link": "Herero and Namaqua genocide", "doc_id": "Heinrich Ernst Göring", "mention_context": [ "Göring", "'s", "first", "action", "was", "to", "gain", "a", "'", "protection", "treaty", "'", "with", "the", "leading", "Herero", "chief", ",", "Maharero", ".", "The", "treaty", "of", "protection", "was", "n't", "worth", "the", "paper", "it", "was", "written", "on", ",", "as", "Göring", "was", "in", "no", "position", "to", "offer", "assistance", ".", "Repeated", ",", "successful", "armed", "attacks", "by", "the", "Nama", "clan", "of", "Hendrik", "Witbooi", "proved", "the", "point", ".", "The", "treaty", "was", "torn", "up", "a", "few", "years", "later", "anyway", "by", "Mahrero", ",", "who", "also", "expelled", "Göring", "from", "Hereroland", ":", "the", "behaviour", "of", "the", "Germans", "had", "become", "too", "much", "and", ",", "worst", "of", "all", ",", "Göring", "had", "—", "perhaps", "unwittingly", "—", "extended", "his", "house", "on", "top", "of", "a", "Herero", "ancestral", "graveyard", ".", "The", "gold", "rush", "was", "a", "hoax", ",", "however", ",", "for", "the", "purported", "gold", "deposits", "were", "nothing", "apart", "from", "the", "remains", "of", "gold", "pieces", "fired", "at", "a", "rock", "face", ".", "The", "identity", "of", "the", "hoaxer", "remains", "a", "mystery", ",", "but", "suspicion", "falls", "on", "Göring", "making", "a", "last-ditch", ",", "desperate", "attempt", "to", "bring", "investment", "into", "the", "protectorate", ",", "and", "thus", "save", "his", "failing", "mission", ".", "The", "expected", "vast", "gold", "deposits", "started", "a", "gold", "rush", "of", "German", "settlers", "and", "investors", "into", "South", "West", "Africa", ",", "whose", "behaviour", "further", "alienated", "the", "Herero", ".", "This", "eventually", "led", "to", "the", "Herero", "and", "Namaqua", "genocide", ".", "Herero", "skulls", "were", "eventually", "used", "by", "the", "Kaiser", "Wilhelm", "Institute", "of", "Anthropology", ",", "Human", "Heredity", ",", "and", "Eugenics", ",", "pursuing", "a", "policy", "of", "eugenics" ], "mention_head": "Herero", "mention_head_lemma": "Herero", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 48645, "mention_index": 615, "mention_ner": "PRODUCT", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 206, 207, 208, 209 ], "tokens_str": "Herero and Namaqua genocide" }, { "coref_chain": 307509, "coref_link": "Herero and Namaqua genocide", "doc_id": "Ovambo people", "mention_context": [ "The", "South", "African", "administration", "continued", "the", "so-called", "\"", "Police", "Zone", "\"", "in", "south", ",", "a", "region", "created", "by", "the", "Germans", "covering", "about", "two-thirds", "of", "the", "province", "later", "to", "become", "Namibia", ".", "Ovambo", "people", "were", "not", "allowed", "to", "move", "into", "the", "Police", "Zone", ",", "neither", "other", "tribes", "nor", "Europeans", "could", "move", "north", "without", "permits", ".", "This", "isolated", "the", "Ovambo", "people", ".", "However", ",", "because", "of", "labor", "shortage", "in", "the", "Police", "Zone", "and", "South", "Africa", ",", "in", "part", "because", "of", "massacre", "of", "native", "Africans", "such", "as", "through", "the", "Herero", "and", "Namaqua", "genocide", ",", "the", "South", "African", "government", "allowed", "migrant", "wage", "labor", ".", "Numerous", "Ovambo", "people", "became", "migrant", "labor", ",", "but", "with", "segregation", "and", "highly", "restrained", "human", "rights", ",", "in", "South", "African", "towns", "such", "as", "Cape", "Town", "and", "in", "the", "Police", "Zone" ], "mention_head": "Herero", "mention_head_lemma": "Herero", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 48646, "mention_index": 616, "mention_ner": "PRODUCT", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 86, 87, 88, 89 ], "tokens_str": "Herero and Namaqua genocide" }, { "coref_chain": 307509, "coref_link": "Herero and Namaqua genocide", "doc_id": "Namibia", "mention_context": [ "In", "1878", ",", "the", "Cape", "of", "Good", "Hope", ",", "then", "a", "British", "colony", ",", "annexed", "the", "port", "of", "Walvis", "Bay", "and", "the", "offshore", "Penguin", "Islands", ";", "these", "became", "an", "integral", "part", "of", "the", "new", "Union", "of", "South", "Africa", "at", "its", "creation", "in", "1910", ".", "In", "1884", "the", "German", "Empire", "established", "rule", "over", "most", "of", "the", "territory", ",", "forming", "a", "colony", "known", "as", "German", "South", "West", "Africa", ".", "It", "developed", "farming", "and", "infrastructure", ".", "Between", "1904", "and", "1908", "it", "perpetrated", "a", "genocide", "against", "the", "Herero", "and", "Nama", "people", ".", "German", "rule", "ended", "in", "1915", "with", "a", "defeat", "by", "South", "African", "forces", ".", "In", "1920", ",", "after", "the", "end", "of", "World", "War", "I", ",", "the", "League", "of", "Nations", "mandated", "the", "administration", "of", "the", "colony", "to", "South", "Africa", ".", "It", "imposed", "its", "laws", ",", "including", "racial", "classifications", "and", "rules", ".", "From", "1948", ",", "with", "the", "National", "Party", "elected", "to", "power", ",", "South", "Africa", "applied", "apartheid", "also", "to", "what", "was", "then", "known", "as", "South", "West", "Africa" ], "mention_head": "genocide", "mention_head_lemma": "genocide", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 48647, "mention_index": 617, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 80 ], "tokens_str": "genocide" }, { "coref_chain": 307509, "coref_link": "Herero and Namaqua genocide", "doc_id": "Namibia", "mention_context": [ "From", "1904", "to", "1907", ",", "the", "Herero", "and", "the", "Namaqua", "took", "up", "arms", "against", "brutal", "German", "colonialism", ".", "In", "calculated", "punitive", "action", "by", "the", "German", "occupiers", ",", "government", "officials", "ordered", "extinction", "of", "the", "natives", "in", "the", "OvaHerero", "and", "Namaqua", "genocide", ".", "In", "what", "has", "been", "called", "the", "\"", "first", "genocide", "of", "the", "20th", "century", "\"", ",", "the", "Germans", "systematically", "killed", "10,000", "Nama", "(", "half", "the", "population", ")", "and", "approximately", "65,000", "Herero", "(", "about", "80", "%", "of", "the", "population", ")", ".", "The", "survivors", ",", "when", "finally", "released", "from", "detention", ",", "were", "subjected", "to", "a", "policy", "of", "dispossession", ",", "deportation", ",", "forced", "labor", ",", "racial", "segregation", ",", "and", "discrimination", "in", "a", "system", "that", "in", "many", "ways", "anticipated", "the", "apartheid", "established", "by", "South", "Africa", "in", "1948" ], "mention_head": "OvaHerero", "mention_head_lemma": "OvaHerero", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 48648, "mention_index": 618, "mention_ner": "ORG", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 36, 37, 38, 39 ], "tokens_str": "OvaHerero and Namaqua genocide" }, { "coref_chain": 307509, "coref_link": "Herero and Namaqua genocide", "doc_id": "Nama people", "mention_context": [ "From", "1904", "to", "1907", ",", "the", "Germans", ",", "who", "had", "colonised", "present-day", "Namibia", ",", "waged", "war", "against", "the", "Nama", "and", "the", "Herero", "(", "a", "group", "of", "Bantu", "pastoralists", ")", ",", "leading", "to", "the", "Herero", "and", "Namaqua", "genocide", "in", "which", "they", "killed", "at", "least", "80", "%", "of", "the", "Nama", "and", "Herero", "populations", ".", "This", "was", "motivated", "by", "the", "German", "desire", "to", "establish", "a", "prosperous", "colony", "which", "required", "displacing", "the", "indigenous", "people", "from", "their", "agricultural", "land", ".", "Large", "herds", "of", "cattle", "were", "confiscated", "and", "Nama", "and", "Herero", "people", "were", "driven", "into", "the", "desert", "and", "in", "some", "cases", "interned", "in", "concentration", "camps", "on", "the", "coast", ",", "for", "example", "at", "Shark", "Island", ".", "Additionally", ",", "the", "Nama", "and", "Herero", "were", "forced", "into", "slave", "labour", "to", "build", "railways", "and", "to", "dig", "for", "diamonds", "during", "the", "diamond", "rush" ], "mention_head": "Herero", "mention_head_lemma": "Herero", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 48651, "mention_index": 619, "mention_ner": "PRODUCT", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 33, 34, 35, 36 ], "tokens_str": "Herero and Namaqua genocide" }, { "coref_chain": 307509, "coref_link": "Herero and Namaqua genocide", "doc_id": "War of annihilation", "mention_context": [ "In", "January", "1904", "the", "Herero", "and", "Namaqua", "genocide", "began", "in", "the", "German", "colony", "German", "South", "West", "Africa", ".", "With", "a", "total", "of", "about", "15,000", "men", "under", "Lieutenant", "General", "Lothar", "von", "Trotha", ",", "this", "uprising", "was", "prostrated", "until", "August", "1904", ".", "Most", "of", "the", "Herero", "fled", "to", "the", "almost", "waterless", "Omaheke", ",", "an", "offshoot", "of", "the", "Kalahari", "Desert", ".", "From", "Trotha", "had", "them", "locked", "down", "and", "the", "refugees", "chased", "away", "from", "the", "few", "water", "spots", "there", ",", "so", "that", "thousands", "of", "Herero", "along", "with", "their", "families", "and", "cattle", "herds", "died", "of", "thirst", ".", "The", "hunted", "in", "the", "desert", ",", "let", "Trotha", "in", "the", "so-called", "''", "Vernichtungsbefehl", "''", ",", "\"", "Annihilation", "Command", "\"", ":", "Trotha", "'s", "warfare", "aimed", "at", "the", "complete", "annihilation", "of", "the", "Herero", "(", "\"", "I", "believe", "that", "the", "nation", "must", "be", "destroyed", "as", "such", "\"", ")", "and", "was", "supported", "in", "particular", "by", "Schlieffen", "and", "Kaiser", "Wilhelm", "II", ".", "His", "approach", "is", "therefore", "considered", "to", "be", "the", "first", "genocide", "of", "the", "twentieth", "century", ".", "Trotha", "'s", "action", "sparked", "outrage", "in", "Germany", "and", "abroad", ";", "at", "the", "instigation", "of", "chancellor", "Bernhard", "von", "Bülow", ",", "the", "Emperor", "lifted", "the", "order", "of", "annihilation", "two", "months", "after", "the", "events", "in", "the", "Omaheke", ".", "Trotha", "'s", "policy", "remained", "largely", "unchanged", "until", "its", "revocation", "in", "November", "1905" ], "mention_head": "Herero", "mention_head_lemma": "Herero", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 48653, "mention_index": 620, "mention_ner": "PRODUCT", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 4, 5, 6, 7 ], "tokens_str": "Herero and Namaqua genocide" }, { "coref_chain": 307509, "coref_link": "Herero and Namaqua genocide", "doc_id": "Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck", "mention_context": [ "Beginning", "in", "1904", ",", "he", "was", "assigned", "to", "German", "South-West", "Africa", "(", "now", "Namibia", ")", ",", "during", "the", "Namaqua", "and", "Herero", "insurrection", ".", "He", "did", "not", "participate", "in", "the", "subsequent", "genocide", ":", "having", "suffered", "injuries", "to", "his", "left", "eye", "and", "chest", ",", "he", "was", "evacuated", "to", "South", "Africa", "for", "treatment", "and", "recovery" ], "mention_head": "genocide", "mention_head_lemma": "genocide", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 48655, "mention_index": 621, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 29, 30 ], "tokens_str": "subsequent genocide" }, { "coref_chain": 307509, "coref_link": "Herero and Namaqua genocide", "doc_id": "Germany", "mention_context": [ "At", "the", "Berlin", "Conference", "in", "1884", ",", "Germany", "claimed", "several", "colonies", "including", "German", "East", "Africa", ",", "German", "South", "West", "Africa", ",", "Togoland", ",", "and", "Kamerun", ".", "Later", ",", "Germany", "further", "expanded", "its", "colonial", "empire", "to", "include", "German", "New", "Guinea", ",", "German", "Micronesia", "and", "German", "Samoa", "in", "the", "Pacific", ",", "and", "Kiautschou", "Bay", "in", "China", ".", "In", "what", "became", "known", "as", "the", "\"", "First", "Genocide", "of", "the", "Twentieth-Century", "\"", ",", "between", "1904", "and", "1907", ",", "the", "German", "colonial", "government", "in", "South", "West", "Africa", "(", "present-day", "Namibia", ")", "ordered", "the", "annihilation", "of", "the", "local", "Herero", "and", "Namaqua", "peoples", ",", "as", "a", "punitive", "measure", "for", "an", "uprising", "against", "German", "colonial", "rule", ".", "In", "total", ",", "around", "100,000", "people", "—", "80", "%", "of", "the", "Herero", "and", "50", "%", "of", "the", "Namaqua", "—", "perished", "from", "imprisonment", "in", "concentration", "camps", ",", "where", "the", "majority", "died", "of", "disease", ",", "abuse", ",", "and", "exhaustion", ",", "or", "from", "dehydration", "and", "starvation", "in", "the", "countryside", "after", "being", "deprived", "of", "food", "and", "water" ], "mention_head": "annihilation", "mention_head_lemma": "annihilation", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 48657, "mention_index": 622, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95 ], "tokens_str": "annihilation of the local Herero and Namaqua peoples" }, { "coref_chain": 307509, "coref_link": "Herero and Namaqua genocide", "doc_id": "Red Nation (Namibia)", "mention_context": [ "The", "German", "Empire", "'s", "''", "Schutztruppe", "''", "defeated", "both", "the", "Nama", "and", "the", "Herero", "during", "this", "war", ".", "Manasse", "ǃNoreseb", "and", "Hendrik", "Witbooi", "died", "in", "1905", ",", "survivors", "were", "detained", "in", "concentration", "camps", ",", "much", "the", "same", "way", "as", "the", "British", "had", "set", "up", "camps", "for", "forced", "labour", "in", "their", "colony", "of", "South", "Africa", "during", "the", "Anglo-Boer", "War", "of", "1899", "–", "1902", ".", "Thousands", "of", "people", ",", "including", "women", "and", "children", ",", "died", "in", "these", "concentration", "camps", "from", "illness", ",", "neglect", ",", "and", "malnutrition", ",", "leading", "to", "a", "genocide", "of", "the", "Herero", "and", "Nama", "peoples" ], "mention_head": "genocide", "mention_head_lemma": "genocide", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 48661, "mention_index": 623, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94 ], "tokens_str": "genocide of the Herero and Nama peoples" }, { "coref_chain": 742109, "coref_link": "1976 Guatemala earthquake", "doc_id": "2012 Guatemala earthquake", "mention_context": [ "With", "39", "dead", ",", "this", "is", "the", "most", "intense", "and", "deadliest", "earthquake", "that", "has", "hit", "Guatemala", "since", "the", "earthquake", "of", "1976" ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 77817, "mention_index": 624, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 18, 19, 20 ], "tokens_str": "earthquake of 1976" }, { "coref_chain": 742109, "coref_link": "1976 Guatemala earthquake", "doc_id": "San Martín Jilotepeque", "mention_context": [ "Ironically", ",", "San", "Martín", "Jilotepeque", "was", "one", "of", "the", "most", "impacted", "municipalities", "by", "the", "1976", "Guatemala", "earthquake", ";", "the", "town", "was", "completely", "ruined", "and", "only", "the", "colonial", "fountain", "in", "central", "square", "survived", "total", "destruction" ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 77818, "mention_index": 625, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 14, 15, 16 ], "tokens_str": "1976 Guatemala earthquake" }, { "coref_chain": 742109, "coref_link": "1976 Guatemala earthquake", "doc_id": "The Farm (Tennessee)", "mention_context": [ "Plenty", "'s", "most", "notable", "early", "project", "was", "its", "four-year", "presence", "in", "the", "Guatemalan", "highlands", "after", "the", "earthquake", "of", "1976", ",", "helping", "to", "rebuild", "1,200", "houses", "and", "lay", "27", "kilometers", "of", "waterpipe", ".", "There", ",", "it", "established", "a", "micro-commune", "of", "volunteers", "and", "their", "families", ",", "living", "simply", "among", "Mayan", "populations", "and", "working", "under", "the", "approval", "of", "the", "military", "government" ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 77819, "mention_index": 626, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 16, 17, 18 ], "tokens_str": "earthquake of 1976" }, { "coref_chain": 742109, "coref_link": "1976 Guatemala earthquake", "doc_id": "Human response to disasters", "mention_context": [ "The", "lack", "of", "connection", "between", "disasters", "and", "looting", "was", "seen", "in", "the", "rates", "for", "theft", "and", "burglaries", "actually", "falling", "after", "Hurricane", "Betsy", "in", "1965", ".", "This", "myth", "'s", "impact", "was", "also", "seen", "outside", "the", "United", "States", "as", "evidenced", "by", "many", "Guatemalans", "staying", "after", "the", "1976", "earthquake", "out", "of", "fear", "of", "having", "their", "animals", ",", "homes", ",", "and", "possessions", "stolen" ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 77820, "mention_index": 627, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 44, 45 ], "tokens_str": "1976 earthquake" }, { "coref_chain": 742109, "coref_link": "1976 Guatemala earthquake", "doc_id": "Human response to disasters", "mention_context": [ "This", "myth", "has", "been", "repeated", "many", "times", "such", "as", "in", "the", "1972", "earthquake", "in", "Managua", ",", "Nicaragua", ",", "Hurricane", "Mitch", "in", "1998", ",", "the", "1999", "earthquake", "in", "Turkey", ",", "and", "the", "2000", "flooding", "in", "Mozambique", ".", "Additionally", ",", "rumors", "of", "hepatitis", ",", "measles", ",", "dysentery", ",", "and", "typhus", "that", "were", "later", "proven", "to", "be", "false", "followed", "the", "1976", "earthquake", "in", "Guatemala" ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 77821, "mention_index": 628, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 57, 58, 59, 60 ], "tokens_str": "1976 earthquake in Guatemala" }, { "coref_chain": 742109, "coref_link": "1976 Guatemala earthquake", "doc_id": "Jorge Serrano Elías", "mention_context": [ "Serrano", "was", "born", "April", "26", ",", "1945", "in", "Guatemala", "City", "as", "the", "son", "of", "Jorge", "Adán", "Serrano", "and", "Rosa", "Elías", ",", "who", "was", "of", "Lebanese", "descent", ".", "After", "attending", "school", "in", "Switzerland", "he", "graduated", "in", "industrial", "engineering", "from", "the", "University", "of", "San", "Carlos", ",", "and", "then", "attended", "Stanford", "University", "in", "California", ",", "U.S.", ",", "where", "he", "studied", "economic", "growth", "and", "gained", "a", "doctorate", "in", "education", "and", "science", ".", "He", "then", "returned", "to", "Guatemala", "to", 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"tokens_str": "devastating earthquake" }, { "coref_chain": 742109, "coref_link": "1976 Guatemala earthquake", "doc_id": "National Palace (Guatemala)", "mention_context": [ "The", "building", "survived", "the", "earthquake", "of", "February", "4", "of", "1976", ",", "a", "magnitude", "7.5", "on", "the", "Richter", "scale" ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 77825, "mention_index": 630, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 4 ], "tokens_str": "earthquake" }, { "coref_chain": 742109, "coref_link": "1976 Guatemala earthquake", "doc_id": "North America", "mention_context": [ "Central", "America", "is", "geologically", "active", "with", "volcanic", "eruptions", "and", "earthquakes", "occurring", "from", "time", "to", "time", ".", "In", "1976", "Guatemala", "was", "hit", "by", "a", "major", "earthquake", ",", "killing", "23,000", "people", ";", "Managua", ",", "the", "capital", "of", 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"a", "powerful", "earthquake", "of", "7.5", "in", "the", "Richter", "scale", ",", "which", "destroyed", "most", "of", "country", "infrastructure", "and", "severely", "damaged", "the", "Palace", ".", "Its", "eastern", "façade", "had", "to", "be", "demolished", ".", "The", "Palace", ",", "along", "with", "the", "rest", "of", "Antigua", "Guatemala", "was", "declared", "monument", "of", "humanity", "by", "UNESCO", "in", "1979" ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 77830, "mention_index": 632, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 12 ], "tokens_str": "earthquake" }, { "coref_chain": 742109, "coref_link": "1976 Guatemala earthquake", "doc_id": "Joyabaj", "mention_context": [ "Joyabaj", "was", "an", "important", "part", "of", "the", "royal", "route", "to", "Mexico", "during", "the", "Spanish", "time", ".", "On", "February", "4", ",", "1976", "the", "town", "was", "almost", "destroyed", "by", "an", 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"copyright", "for", "performance", "purposes" ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 77834, "mention_index": 636, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 19, 20, 21, 22 ], "tokens_str": "an earthquake in 1976" }, { "coref_chain": 742109, "coref_link": "1976 Guatemala earthquake", "doc_id": "Geography of Guatemala", "mention_context": [ "The", "last", "major", "earthquake", "was", "on", "February", "4", ",", "1976", ",", "killing", "more", "than", "23,000", "in", "the", "Central", "Highlands" ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 77836, "mention_index": 637, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 2, 3 ], "tokens_str": "major earthquake" }, { "coref_chain": 742109, "coref_link": "1976 Guatemala earthquake", "doc_id": "San Cristóbal Acasaguastlán", "mention_context": [ "The", "colonial", "Cathedral", "of", "San", "Cristobal", "of", "1654", "is", "being", "restored", ",", "and", "promises", "to", "be", "on", "a", "par", "with", "the", "cathedrals", "and", "churches", "found", "in", "Antigua", ".", "The", "restoration", "project", "has", "been", "undertaken", "to", "undo", "damage", "caused", "by", "the", "earthquake", "of", "1976" ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 77838, "mention_index": 638, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 40, 41, 42 ], "tokens_str": "earthquake of 1976" }, { "coref_chain": 742109, "coref_link": "1976 Guatemala earthquake", "doc_id": "Iglesia de San Francisco, Antigua Guatemala", "mention_context": [ "The", "chapel", "and", "cloister", "were", "expanded", "during", "the", "17th", "century", ".", "In", "1684", "the", "structure", "was", "reinforced", "and", "withstood", "the", "earthquake", "of", "1691", ".", "The", "church", "itself", "was", "built", "by", 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"mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 40, 41 ], "tokens_str": "1976 earthquake" }, { "coref_chain": 742109, "coref_link": "1976 Guatemala earthquake", "doc_id": "Instituto Nacional de Sismología, Vulcanología, Meteorología e Hidrología", "mention_context": [ "INSIVUMEH", "was", "created", "in", "March", "1976", ",", "shortly", "after", "the", "heavy", "1976", "Guatemala", "earthquake", "and", "is", "part", "of", "Ministry", "of", "Communications", ",", "Infrastructure", "and", "Housing", "." ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 77842, "mention_index": 641, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 11, 12, 13 ], "tokens_str": "1976 Guatemala earthquake" }, { "coref_chain": 742109, "coref_link": "1976 Guatemala earthquake", "doc_id": "Guatemala City General Cemetery", "mention_context": [ "Guatemala", "City", "General", "Cemetery", "was", "built", "in", "1880", ",", "during", "general", "Justo", "Rufino", "Barrios", "presidency", ".", "Ruined", "by", "1917-18", "earthquakes", ",", "it", "never", "recovered", "its", "old", "splendor", ";", "originally", "it", "was", "exclusive", "for", "the", "elites", "and", "presidents", ",", "but", "gradually", "the", "eight", "Mayan", "hills", "that", "form", "it", "were", "invaded", "without", "any", "urban", "plan", ",", "like", "what", "happened", "with", "Guatemala", "City", "itself", "after", "the", "1917-18", "and", "1976", "earthquakes" ], "mention_head": "earthquakes", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 77847, "mention_index": 642, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 65, 66 ], "tokens_str": "1976 earthquakes" }, { "coref_chain": 742109, "coref_link": "1976 Guatemala earthquake", "doc_id": "Bernard Feilden", "mention_context": [ "He", "was", "elected", "Director", "of", "the", "International", "Centre", "for", "the", "Study", "of", 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basketball team", "mention_context": [ "2016", "–", "17", "Troy", "Trojans", "women", "'s", "basketball", "team", "represented", "Troy", "University", "during", "the", "2016", "–", "17", "NCAA", "Division", "I", "women", "'s", "basketball", "season", ".", "The", "Trojans", ",", "led", "by", "fifth", "year", "head", "coach", "Chanda", "Rigby", ",", "played", "their", "home", "games", "at", "Trojan", "Arena", "and", "were", "members", "of", "the", "Sun", "Belt", "Conference", ".", "They", "finished", "the", "season", "22", "–", "11", ",", "12", "–", "6", "in", "Sun", "Belt", "play", "to", "finish", "in", "third", "place", ".", "They", "defeat", "Arkansas", "State", ",", "Texas", "–", "Arlington", "and", "Louisiana", "–", "Lafayette", "to", "become", "champions", "of", "the", "Sun", "Belt", "Tournament", "to", "earn", "an", "automatic", "trip", "to", "the", "NCAA", "Women", "'s", "Tournament", ".", "They", "lost", "in", "the", "first", "round", "to", "Mississippi", "State" ], "mention_head": "Tournament", "mention_head_lemma": "Tournament", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 114730, "mention_index": 655, "mention_ner": "ORG", "mention_type": "8", "tokens_number": [ 91, 92, 93 ], "tokens_str": "Sun Belt Tournament" }, { "coref_chain": 2982321, "coref_link": "2017 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament", "doc_id": "2016–17 Louisiana–Lafayette Ragin' Cajuns men's basketball team", "mention_context": [ "2016", "–", "17", "Louisiana", "Ragin", "'", "Cajuns", "men", "'s", "basketball", "team", "represented", "the", "University", "of", "Louisiana", "at", "Lafayette", "during", "the", "2016", "–", "17", "NCAA", "Division", "I", "men", "'s", "basketball", "season", ".", "The", "Ragin", "'", "Cajuns", "were", "led", "by", "seventh-year", "head", "coach", "Bob", "Marlin", "and", "played", "their", "home", "games", "at", "the", "Cajundome", ",", "with", "four", "home", "games", "at", "Blackham", "Coliseum", ",", "as", "members", "in", "the", "Sun", "Belt", "Conference", ".", "They", "finished", "the", "season", "21", "–", "12", ",", "10", "–", "8", "in", "Sun", "Belt", "play", "to", "finish", "in", "a", "three-way", "tie", "for", "sixth", "place", ".", "They", "defeated", "Little", "Rock", "before", "losing", "to", "Georgia", "State", "in", "the", "quarterfinals", "of", "the", "Sun", "Belt", "Tournament", ".", "Despite", "having", "21", "wins", ",", "they", "did", "not", "participate", "in", "a", "postseason", "tournament" ], "mention_head": "Tournament", "mention_head_lemma": "Tournament", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 114731, "mention_index": 656, "mention_ner": "ORG", "mention_type": "8", "tokens_number": [ 107, 108, 109 ], "tokens_str": "Sun Belt Tournament" }, { "coref_chain": 2982321, "coref_link": "2017 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament", "doc_id": "2017–18 Little Rock Trojans men's basketball team", "mention_context": [ "The", "Trojans", "finished", "the", "2016", "–", "17", "season", "15", "–", "17", ",", "6", "–", "12", "in", "Sun", "Belt", "play", "to", "finish", "in", "tenth", "place", ".", "They", "lost", "in", "the", "first", "round", "of", "the", "Sun", "Belt", "Tournament", "to", "Louisiana", "–", "Lafayette" ], "mention_head": "Tournament", "mention_head_lemma": "Tournament", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 114732, "mention_index": 657, "mention_ner": "ORG", "mention_type": "8", "tokens_number": [ 33, 34, 35 ], "tokens_str": "Sun Belt Tournament" }, { "coref_chain": 2982321, "coref_link": "2017 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament", "doc_id": "Phil Cunningham (basketball)", "mention_context": [ "Phillip", "Tucker", "Cunningham", "(", "born", ")", "is", "an", "American", "college", "basketball", "coach", ".", "Cunningham", "was", "the", "Head", "Coach", "of", "Troy", "University", "from", "2013", "to", "2019", ",", "compiling", "80", "wins", "throughout", "his", "six", "year", "tenure", ".", "During", "his", "time", "with", "Troy", ",", "Cunningham", "led", "the", "school", "to", "their", "first", "NCAA", "Tournament", "appearance", "in", "14", "years", "after", "winning", "the", "2017", "Sun", "Belt", "Conference", "Tournament", "championship", ".", "Cunningham", "was", "named", "the", "head", "coach", "at", "Troy", "after", "coach", "Don", "Maestri", "retired", "after", "serving", "as", "head", "coach", "at", "Troy", "for", "31", "years" ], "mention_head": "Tournament", "mention_head_lemma": "Tournament", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 114740, "mention_index": 658, "mention_ner": "EVENT", "mention_type": "8", "tokens_number": [ 57, 58, 59, 60, 61 ], "tokens_str": "2017 Sun Belt Conference Tournament" }, { "coref_chain": 2982321, "coref_link": "2017 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament", "doc_id": "2017 Sun Belt Conference Women's Basketball Tournament", "mention_context": [ "''", "All", "times", "listed", "are", "Central", "''", "2017", "Sun", "Belt", "Conference", "Men", "'s", "Basketball", "Tournament" ], "mention_head": "Tournament", "mention_head_lemma": "Tournament", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 114742, "mention_index": 659, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "8", "tokens_number": [ 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 ], "tokens_str": "2017 Sun Belt Conference Men 's Basketball Tournament" }, { "coref_chain": 2993022, "coref_link": "2016 America East Women's Basketball Tournament", "doc_id": "2015–16 Maine Black Bears women's basketball team", "mention_context": [ "2015", "–", "16", "Maine", "Black", "Bears", "women", "'s", "basketball", "team", "will", "represent", "the", "University", "of", "Maine", "in", "the", "America", "East", "Conference", ".", "The", "Black", "Bears", "are", "led", "by", "fifth", "year", "head", "coach", "Richard", "Barron", "and", "play", "their", "home", "games", "at", "the", "Cross", "Insurance", "Center", ".", "They", "finished", "the", "season", "26", "–", "9", ",", "15", "–", "1", "in", "America", "East", "play", "to", "share", "the", "America", "East", "regular", "season", "title", "with", "Albany", ".", "They", "advanced", "to", "the", "championship", "game", "of", "the", "America", "East", "Women", "'s", "Tournament", "where", "they", "lost", "to", "Albany", ".", "As", "champs", "of", "the", "America", "East", "Conference", "who", "failed", "to", "win", "their", "conference", "tournament", ",", "they", "received", "an", "automatic", "bid", "to", "the", "Women", "'s", "National", "Invitation", "Tournament", "where", "they", "lost", "to", "Quinnipiac", "in", "the", "first", "round" ], "mention_head": "Tournament", "mention_head_lemma": "tournament", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 115050, "mention_index": 660, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "8", "tokens_number": [ 79, 80, 81, 82, 83 ], "tokens_str": "America East Women 's Tournament" }, { "coref_chain": 2993022, "coref_link": "2016 America East Women's Basketball Tournament", "doc_id": "2015–16 New Hampshire Wildcats women's basketball team", "mention_context": [ "2015", "–", "16", "New", "Hampshire", "Wildcats", "women", "'s", "basketball", "team", "represented", "the", "University", "of", "New", "Hampshire", "in", "the", "America", "East", "Conference", ".", "The", "Wildcats", "are", "led", "by", "sixth-year", "head", "coach", "Maureen", "Magarity", "and", "once", "again", "played", "their", "home", "games", "in", "Lundholm", "Gym", ".", "They", "finished", "the", "season", "12", "–", "18", ",", "6", "–", "10", "in", "America", "East", "play", "to", "finish", "in", "seventh", "place", ".", "They", "lost", "in", "the", "quarterfinals", "of", "the", "America", "East", "Women", "'s", "Tournament", "to", "Maine" ], "mention_head": "Tournament", "mention_head_lemma": "tournament", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 115051, "mention_index": 661, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "8", "tokens_number": [ 71, 72, 73, 74, 75 ], "tokens_str": "America East Women 's Tournament" }, { "coref_chain": 2993022, "coref_link": "2016 America East Women's Basketball Tournament", "doc_id": "2015–16 Stony Brook Seawolves women's basketball team", "mention_context": [ "2015", "–", "16", "Stony", "Brook", "Seawolves", "women", "'s", "basketball", "team", "will", "represent", "Stony", "Brook", "University", "during", "the", "2015", "–", "16", "NCAA", "Division", "I", "women", "'s", "basketball", "season", ".", "The", "Seawolves", ",", "led", "by", "second", "year", "head", "coach", "Caroline", "McCombs", "and", "play", "their", "home", "games", "at", "the", "Island", "Federal", "Credit", "Union", "Arena", "and", "are", "members", "in", "the", "America", "East", "Conference", ".", "They", "finished", "the", "season", "17", "–", "15", ",", "8-8", "in", "America", "East", "play", "to", "finish", "in", "a", "3-way", "tie", "for", "fourth", "place", ".", "They", "advanced", "to", "the", "semifinals", "of", "the", "America", "East", "Women", "'s", "Tournament", "where", "they", "lost", "to", "Maine", ".", "They", "were", "invited", "to", "the", "Women", "'s", "Basketball", "Invitational", "where", "they", "lost", "to", "Youngstown", "State", "in", "the", "first", "round" ], "mention_head": "Tournament", "mention_head_lemma": "tournament", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 115055, "mention_index": 662, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "8", "tokens_number": [ 90, 91, 92, 93, 94 ], "tokens_str": "America East Women 's Tournament" }, { "coref_chain": 2993022, "coref_link": "2016 America East Women's Basketball Tournament", "doc_id": "2015–16 UMBC Retrievers women's basketball team", "mention_context": [ "2015", "–", "16", "UMBC", "Retrievers", "women", "'s", "basketball", "team", "will", "represent", "the", "University", "of", "Maryland", ",", "Baltimore", "County", "in", "the", "America", "East", "Conference", ".", "The", "Retrievers", "were", "led", "by", "fourteenth", "year", "head", "coach", "Phil", "Stern", "and", "will", "once", "again", "play", "their", "home", "games", "in", "the", "Retriever", "Activities", "Center", ".", "They", "finished", "the", "season", "18", "–", "14", ",", "8", "–", "8", "in", "America", "East", "play", "to", "finish", "in", "a", "3", "way", "tie", "for", "fourth", "place", ".", "They", "lost", "in", "the", "quarterfinals", "of", "the", "America", "East", "Women", "'s", "Tournament", "to", "Maine", ".", "They", "were", "invited", "to", "the", "Women", "'s", "Basketball", "Invitational", "where", "they", "defeated", "Fairfield", "in", "the", "first", "round", "before", "losing", "to", "Youngstown", "State", "in", "the", "quarterfinals" ], "mention_head": "Tournament", "mention_head_lemma": "tournament", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 115056, "mention_index": 663, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "8", "tokens_number": [ 82, 83, 84, 85, 86 ], "tokens_str": "America East Women 's Tournament" }, { "coref_chain": 1376100, "coref_link": "1970 Ancash earthquake", "doc_id": "Vilém Heckel", "mention_context": [ "In", "1970", ",", "a", "group", "of", "mountain", "climbers", "together", "with", "Heckel", "planned", "to", "visit", "Alaska", ".", "Their", "intention", "was", "thwarted", "by", "the", "Czechoslovak", "communist", "regime", ".", "Following", "the", "suppression", "of", "the", "Prague", "Spring", "in", "1968", ",", "it", "was", "almost", "impossible", "to", "travel", "to", "Western", "countries", ".", "The", "group", "changed", "their", "plan", "and", "decided", "to", "climb", "the", "peaks", "in", "the", "Peruvian", "Cordillera", "Blanca", ".", "Heckel", "and", "several", "of", "his", "colleagues", "planned", "to", "leave", "the", "expedition", "and", "focus", "more", "on", "studying", "and", "documenting", "of", "Peruvian", "culture", ".", "However", ",", "after", "the", "death", "of", "one", "of", "the", "leaders", "of", "the", "expedition", ",", "climber", "Ivan", "Bortel", ",", "they", "were", "forced", "to", "stay", "in", "the", "camp", "with", "the", "rest", "of", "the", "expedition", ".", "On", "1", "June", "1970", ",", "Heckel", "and", "his", "colleagues", "intended", "to", "separate", "from", "the", "rest", "of", "the", "group", ".", "Coincidentally", ",", "the", "avalanche", "caused", "by", "Great", "Peruvian", "earthquake", "buried", "their", "camp", "under", "Huascarán", "on", "31", "May", "1970", ",", "the", "day", "before", "their", "departure", ".", "All", "of", "the", "members", "of", "the", "expedition", "died" ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 97137, "mention_index": 664, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 143, 144, 145 ], "tokens_str": "Great Peruvian earthquake" }, { "coref_chain": 1376100, "coref_link": "1970 Ancash earthquake", "doc_id": "2001 southern Peru earthquake", "mention_context": [ "2001", "southern", "Peru", "earthquake", "occurred", "at", "20:33:15", "UTC", "(", "15:33:15", "local", "time", ")", "on", "June", "23", "with", "a", "moment", "magnitude", "of", "8.4", "and", "a", "maximum", "Mercalli", "intensity", "of", "VIII", "(", "''", "Severe", "''", ")", ".", "The", "quake", "affected", "the", "Peruvian", "regions", "of", "Arequipa", ",", "Moquegua", "and", "Tacna", ".", "It", "was", "the", "most", "devastating", "earthquake", "in", "Peru", "since", "the", "catastrophic", "1970", "Ancash", "earthquake", "and", "globally", "the", "largest", "earthquake", "since", "the", "1965", "Rat", "Islands", "earthquake" ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 97138, "mention_index": 665, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 59, 60, 61 ], "tokens_str": "1970 Ancash earthquake" }, { "coref_chain": 1376100, "coref_link": "1970 Ancash earthquake", "doc_id": "Rosalind Fox Solomon", "mention_context": [ "In", "1980", ",", "Solomon", "began", "her", "work", "in", "Ancash", ",", "Peru", "where", "she", "returned", "intermittently", "for", "over", "20", "years", ".", "She", "made", "photographs", "in", "cemeteries", "where", "damage", "from", "the", "1970", "Ancash", "earthquake", "was", "still", "apparent", ".", "She", "continued", "photographing", "shamans", ",", "cemeteries", ",", "funerals", "and", "other", "rituals", ".", "She", "also", "photographed", "people", "of", "a", "subsistence", "economy", "surviving", "the", "extremes", "of", "life", "through", "Catholic", ",", "Evangelist", ",", "and", "Indigenous", "rites" ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 97139, "mention_index": 666, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 29, 30, 31 ], "tokens_str": "1970 Ancash earthquake" }, { "coref_chain": 1376100, "coref_link": "1970 Ancash earthquake", "doc_id": "Huaraz", "mention_context": [ "By", "1965", "fewer", "than", "a", "half", "dozen", "buildings", "had", "been", "rebuilt", "in", "the", "creek", "valley", "adjacent", "north", "of", "the", "city", ".", "The", "valley", "was", "still", "filled", "by", "as", "many", "as", "three", "meters", "of", "soil", "and", "debris", "deposited", "by", "the", "1941", "avalanche", ".", "Giant", "boulders", "lay", "about", ",", "some", "protruding", "as", "many", "as", "four", "meters", "above", "the", "1965", "creek", "bed", "level", ".", "Many", "boulders", "from", "the", "1941", "avalanche", "were", "strewn", "down", "to", "the", "confluence", "of", "the", "creek", "with", "the", "Santa", "River", ".", "Huaraz", "area", "residents", "who", "remembered", "the", "disaster", "of", "1941", "said", "in", "1965", "that", "the", "river", "itself", "was", "diverted", "by", "avalanche", "debris", "for", "some", "days", "until", "eroded", "away", "and", "carried", "downstream", "(", "northward", ")", ",", "and", "there", "were", "boulders", "on", "the", "west", "bank", "that", "had", "come", "with", "the", "avalanche", ".", "On", "31", "May", "1970", 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"avalanche", "of", "icy", "mud", "carrying", "boulders", "and", "other", "debris" ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 97141, "mention_index": 667, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 141, 142 ], "tokens_str": "Ancash earthquake" }, { "coref_chain": 1376100, "coref_link": "1970 Ancash earthquake", "doc_id": "Lastarria", "mention_context": [ "The", "avalanche", "deposit", "consists", "mostly", "of", "loose", "material", "such", "as", "ash", ",", "lapilli", ",", "pumice", ",", "with", "only", "a", "few", "lithic", "blocks", ".", "This", "loose", "consistency", "may", "explain", "the", "lack", "of", "megablocks", ".", "Its", "total", "volume", "is", "about", ",", "less", "than", "the", "volume", "of", "the", "Mount", "St.", "Helens", "and", "Socompa", "deposits", ".", "It", "is", "comparable", "to", "the", "volume", "of", "the", "landslide", "that", "the", "Ancash", "earthquake", "triggered", "on", "Huascarán", "in", "Peru", "in", "1970", ",", "resulting", "in", "more", "than", "20,000", "fatalities", ".", "Evidence", "points", "to", "previous", "flank", "collapses", "at", "Lastarria" ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 97142, "mention_index": 668, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 63, 64 ], "tokens_str": "Ancash earthquake" }, { "coref_chain": 1376100, "coref_link": "1970 Ancash earthquake", "doc_id": "Pat Nixon", "mention_context": [ "After", "hearing", "about", "the", "Great", "Peruvian", "earthquake", "of", "1970", ",", "which", "caused", "an", "avalanche", "and", "additional", "destruction", ",", "Pat", "initiated", "a", "\"", "volunteer", "American", "relief", "drive", "\"", "and", "flew", "to", "the", "country", ",", "where", "she", "aided", "in", "taking", "relief", "supplies", "to", "earthquake", "victims", ".", "She", "toured", "damaged", "regions", "and", "embraced", "homeless", "townspeople", ";", "they", "trailed", "her", "as", "she", "climbed", "up", "hills", "of", "rubble", "and", "under", "fallen", "beams", ".", "Her", "trip", "was", "heralded", "in", "newspapers", "around", "the", "world", "for", "her", "acts", "of", "compassion", "and", "disregard", "for", "her", "personal", "safety", "or", "comfort", ",", "and", "her", "presence", "was", "a", "direct", "boost", "to", "political", "relations", ".", "One", "Peruvian", "official", "commented", ":", "\"", "Her", "coming", "here", "meant", "more", "than", "anything", "else", "President", "Nixon", "could", "have", "done", ",", "\"", "and", "an", "editorial", "in", "Peru", "'s", "''", "Lima", "Prensa", "''", "said", "that", "Peruvians", "could", "never", "forget", "Pat", "Nixon", ".", "Fran", "Lewine", "of", "the", "Associated", "Press", "wrote", "that", "no", "First", "Lady", "had", "ever", "undertaken", "a", "\"", "mercy", "mission", "\"", "resulting", "in", "such", "\"", "diplomatic", "side", "effects", "\"", ".", "On", "the", "trip", ",", "the", "Peruvian", "government", "presented", "her", "with", "the", "Grand", "Cross", "of", "the", "Order", "of", "the", "Sun", ",", "the", "highest", "Peruvian", "distinction", "and", "the", "oldest", "such", "honor", "in", "the", "Americas" ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 97144, "mention_index": 669, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ], "tokens_str": "Great Peruvian earthquake of 1970" }, { "coref_chain": 1376100, "coref_link": "1970 Ancash earthquake", "doc_id": "BAP Coronel Bolognesi (CL-82)", "mention_context": [ "In", "service", ",", "the", "ship", "has", "participated", "in", "several", "exercises", ",", "including", "the", "multinational", "UNITAS", "manoeuvres", ",", "as", "well", "as", "taking", "part", "in", "disaster", "relief", "operations", "after", "the", "1970", "Ancash", "earthquake", ".", "In", "1963", ",", "after", "the", "creation", "of", "the", "''", "Servicio", "de", "Aviación", "Naval", "''", "(", "Naval", "Aviation", "Service", ")", ",", "the", "''", "Coronel", "Bolognesi", "''", "started", "operating", "Bell", "47G", "helicopters", "from", "its", "fantail", ".", "It", "was", "passed", "to", "a", "reserve", "status", "on", "June", "9", ",", "1981", ",", "renamed", "''", "Pontón", "Perú", "''", "(", "UAI-113", ")", "on", "May", "30", ",", "1982", "and", "decommissioned", "on", "September", "20", "of", "the", "same", "year" ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 97146, "mention_index": 670, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 28, 29, 30 ], "tokens_str": "1970 Ancash earthquake" }, { "coref_chain": 1376100, "coref_link": "1970 Ancash earthquake", "doc_id": "Yungay District", "mention_context": [ "The", "Cordillera", "Blanca", "traverses", "the", "province", ".", "Waskaran", ",", "the", "highest", "elevation", "of", "Peru", ",", "lies", "on", "the", "border", "to", "the", "Carhuaz", "Province", ".", "Other", "mountains", "are", "listed", "below", ":", "The", "district", "was", "struck", "and", "many", "towns", "and", "villages", "were", "destroyed", "by", "the", "earthquake", "and", "alluvium", "on", "May", "31", ",", "1970", "as", "can", "be", "seen", "from", "the", "Callejón", "de", "Huaylas", "towards", "the", "north", ".", "Huge", "amounts", "of", "rock", "and", "soil", "completely", "cover", "houses", ",", "buildings", "and", "temples", "of", "old", "towns", "like", "Ranrahirca", "and", "Yungay", ".", "In", "Yungay", "alone", "almost", "70", "thousand", "inhabitants", "died", "and", "are", "covered", "by", "the", "rocks", "and", "soil" ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 97147, "mention_index": 671, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 43 ], "tokens_str": "earthquake" }, { "coref_chain": 1376100, "coref_link": "1970 Ancash earthquake", "doc_id": "Huascarán", "mention_context": [ "On", "31", "May", "1970", ",", "the", "Ancash", "earthquake", "caused", "a", "substantial", "part", "of", "the", "north", "side", "of", "the", "mountain", "to", "collapse", ".", "The", "avalanche", "mass", ",", "an", "estimated", "of", "ice", ",", "mud", "and", "rock", ",", "was", "about", "half", "a", "mile", "wide", "and", "a", "mile", "long", "(", ")", ".", "It", "advanced", "about", "at", "an", "average", "speed", "of", ",", "burying", "the", "towns", "of", "Yungay", "and", "Ranrahirca", "under", "ice", "and", "rock", ",", "killing", "more", "than", "20,000", "people", ".", "At", "least", "20,000", "people", "were", "also", "killed", "in", "Huaraz", ",", "site", "of", "a", "1941", "avalanche", "which", "killed", "over", "6000", "(", "see", "Palcacocha", "Lake", ")", ".", "Estimates", "suggest", "that", "the", "earthquake", "killed", "over", "66,000", "people" ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 97148, "mention_index": 672, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 6, 7 ], "tokens_str": "Ancash earthquake" }, { "coref_chain": 1376100, "coref_link": "1970 Ancash earthquake", "doc_id": "Antonov An-22", "mention_context": [ "An", "early", "use", "of", "the", "An-22", "was", "to", "deliver", "Soviet", "humanitarian", "aid", "to", "Peru", "in", "July", "1970", "following", "the", "Ancash", "earthquake", ".", "One", "An-22", "disappeared", "on", "18", "July", "during", "these", "relief", "flights", ".", "An-22s", "were", "also", "used", "to", "deliver", "Soviet", "military", "aid", "to", "Egypt", "and", "Syria", "during", "the", "Yom", "Kippur", "War", "in", "1973", ",", "to", "Angola", "in", "1975", ",", "and", "to", "Ethiopia", "in", "1977" ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 97150, "mention_index": 673, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 19, 20 ], "tokens_str": "Ancash earthquake" }, { "coref_chain": 1376100, "coref_link": "1970 Ancash earthquake", "doc_id": "Caraz", "mention_context": [ "The", "origin", "of", "the", "name", "''", "Caraz", "''", "is", "uncertain", ",", "the", "following", "are", "possibilities", ".", "One", "possibility", "is", "that", "it", "derives", "from", "the", "quechua", "word", "''", "QARA-PUNKu", "''", ",", "meaning", "\"", "leather", "door", "\"", ",", "as", "the", "doors", "in", "Caraz", "were", "once", "covered", "with", "leather", ".", "Don", "Celso", "V.", "Torres", "maintains", "that", "the", "name", "comes", "from", "the", "quechua", "word", "''", "KALLASH", "''", "meaning", "sterile", "and", "without", "vegetation", ".", "Another", "possibility", "is", "that", "it", "comes", "from", "the", "quechua", "word", "''", "QARAS", "''", ",", 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"8.8", "and", "a", "maximum", "Mercalli", "intensity", "of", "XI", "(", "''", "Extreme", "''", ")", ".", "The", "epicenter", "was", "located", "about", "north-northwest", "of", "the", "capital", "Lima", ",", "which", "was", "almost", "completely", "destroyed", ",", "and", "the", "subsequent", "tsunami", "devastated", "the", "port", "city", "of", "Callao", ".", "It", "was", "the", "deadliest", "earthquake", "in", "Peru", "’s", "history", "prior", "to", "the", "1970", "earthquake" ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 97153, "mention_index": 675, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 71, 72 ], "tokens_str": "1970 earthquake" }, { "coref_chain": 5582552, "coref_link": "7th Yerevan Golden Apricot International Film Festival", "doc_id": "My Joy", "mention_context": [ "The", "film", "was", "selected", "to", "compete", "for", "the", "Palme", "d'Or", "at", "the", "2010", "Cannes", "Film", "Festival", "in", "May", ".", "At", "the", "7th", "Yerevan", "Golden", "Apricot", "International", "Film", "Festival", "in", "July", ",", "the", "film", "won", "the", "Silver", "Apricot", "Special", "Prize" ], "mention_head": "Festival", "mention_head_lemma": "Festival", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 125159, "mention_index": 676, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "8", "tokens_number": [ 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 ], "tokens_str": "7th Yerevan Golden Apricot International Film Festival" }, { "coref_chain": 5582552, "coref_link": "7th Yerevan Golden Apricot International Film Festival", "doc_id": "On the Path", "mention_context": [ "The", "film", "was", "screened", "in", "competition", "at", "the", "60th", "Berlin", "International", "Film", "Festival", ".", "At", "the", "7th", "Yerevan", "Golden", "Apricot", "International", "Film", "Festival", "the", "film", "won", "the", "FIPRESCI", "Prize" ], "mention_head": "Festival", "mention_head_lemma": "Festival", 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"various", "negative", "attitudes", "towards", "Slavic", "peoples", ",", "the", "most", "common", "manifestation", "being", "claims", "of", "inferiority", "of", "Slavic", "nations", "with", "respect", "to", "other", "ethnic", "groups", ",", "though", "most", "notably", "the", "Germanic", "peoples", "and", "Italian", "people", ".", "Slavophilia", "is", "a", "sentiment", "that", "celebrates", "Slavonic", "cultures", "or", "peoples", ",", "and", "has", "sometimes", "taken", "on", "supremacist", "or", "nationalist", "leanings", ",", "but", "can", "also", "refer", "to", "an", "animus", "of", "appreciation", ",", "love", "for", ",", "or", "gratitude", "for", "Slavic", "peoples", "or", "culture", ".", "Anti-Slavism", "reached", "its", "highest", "peak", "during", "World", "War", "II", ",", "when", "Nazi", "Germany", "declared", "Slavs", ",", "especially", "neighboring", "Poles", "to", "be", "subhuman", "and", "planned", "to", "exterminate", "the", "majority", "of", "Slavic", "people", ".", 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"heritage", "were", "to", "be", "executed", "or", "starved", "en", "mass", "through", "forced", "march", "into", "Siberia", ".", "At", "the", "beginning", "of", "the", "20th", "century", ",", "anti-Slavism", "developed", "in", "Albania", "by", "the", "work", "of", "the", "Franciscan", "friars", "who", "had", "studied", "in", "monasteries", "in", "Austria-Hungary", ",", "after", "the", "recent", "massacres", "and", "expulsions", "of", "Albanians", "by", "their", "Slavic", "neighbours", ".", "The", "Albanian", "intelligentsia", "proudly", "asserted", ",", "\"", "We", "Albanians", "are", "the", "original", "and", "autochthonous", "race", "of", "the", "Balkans", ".", "The", "Slavs", "are", "conquerors", "and", "immigrants", "who", "came", "but", "yesterday", "from", "Asia", "\"", ".", "In", "Soviet", "historiography", ",", "anti-Slavism", "in", "Albania", "was", "inspired", "by", "the", "Catholic", "clergy", ",", "which", "opposed", "the", "Slavic", "people", "because", "of", "the", 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"population", ".", "In", "order", "to", "investigate", "the", "crimes", ",", "the", "Carnegie", "Endowment", "for", "International", "Peace", "formed", "a", "special", "commission", ",", "which", "was", "sent", "to", "the", "Balkans", "in", "1913", ".", "Summarising", "the", "situation", "in", "Albanian", "areas", ",", "the", "commission", "concluded", ":", "The", "Serbian", "government", "denied", "the", "reports", "on", "war", "crimes", ".", "During", "the", "war", ",", "Serbian", "propaganda", "implemented", "a", "strong", "anti-Albanian", "campaign", ".", "These", "events", "greatly", "contributed", "to", "the", "enmity", "of", "the", "local", "Albanian", "population", "against", "the", "Serbian", "Army" ], "mention_head": "crimes", "mention_head_lemma": "crime", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 118204, "mention_index": 680, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 34, 35 ], "tokens_str": "serious crimes" }, { "coref_chain": 3203308, "coref_link": "Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars", "doc_id": "German occupation of Albania", "mention_context": [ "Xhafer", "Deva", "was", "the", "Minister", "of", "the", "Interior", "and", "therefore", "the", "head", "of", "the", "police", "and", "gendarmerie", "in", "the", "country", ".", "A", "native", "Kosovar", "Albanian", "and", "deemed", "the", "most", "\"", "effective", "and", "reliable", "\"", "by", "the", "Germans", ",", "Deva", "'s", "forces", "were", "involved", "in", "targeting", "the", "internal", "enemies", "of", "the", "state", ".", "On", "4", "February", "1944", ",", "police", "units", "under", "his", "authority", "were", "implicated", "in", "the", "massacre", "of", "86", "residents", "of", "Tirana", "suspected", "of", "being", "anti-fascists", "and", "other", "excesses", "committed", "by", "the", "Gestapo", "in", "collaboration", "with", "the", "Albanian", "gendarmerie", ".", "Large", "number", "of", "Serbs", "were", "killed", "across", "Kosovo", "or", "deported", "to", "camps", "in", "Albania", "starting", "from", "1942", ".", "Local", "Albanian", "fighters", "(", "Ballists", ")", "saw", "an", "opportunity", "to", "take", "their", "revenge", "upon", "their", "Serbian", "neighbours", "for", "the", "suffering", "they", "had", "endured", "over", "previous", "two", "decades", "(", "Massacres", "of", "Albanians", "in", "the", "Balkan", "Wars", ",", "Colonisation", "of", "Kosovo", ")", ".", "The", "Ballists", "attacked", "the", "Serb", "colonists", ",", "burning", "perhaps", "as", "many", "as", "30,000", "houses", "belonging", "to", "Serb", "and", "Montenegrin", "settlers", ".", "Roma", "(", "Gypsies", ")", "were", "also", "targeted", "by", "the", "gendarmerie", "and", "police", "force" ], "mention_head": "Massacres", "mention_head_lemma": "massacre", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 118206, "mention_index": 681, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142 ], "tokens_str": "Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars" }, { "coref_chain": 3203308, "coref_link": "Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars", "doc_id": "Serbia and Albania", "mention_context": [ "After", "the", "outbreak", "of", "the", "Balkan", "Wars", "1912", ",", "Tucović", "was", "mobilized", "in", "the", "Serbian", "Army", "and", "participated", "in", "the", "Serbian", "military", "campaign", "in", "Albania", ".", "He", "sent", "letters", "from", "the", "front", "about", "war", "crimes", "against", "Albanian", "population", "which", "were", "regularly", "published", "in", "the", "Worker", "'s", "Newspaper", "(", "''", "Radničke", "novine", "''", ")", ".", "After", "returning", "from", "the", "Balkan", "war", ",", "he", "published", "''", "Serbia", "and", "Albania", "''", "in", "which", "he", "criticize", "the", "militaristic", "policy", "of", "the", "Serbian", "bourgeoisie", ":", "Some", "consider", "the", "book", "to", "be", "\"", "among", "the", "most", "important", "Marxist", "contributions", "on", "the", "national", "question", "in", "the", "Balkans", "\"" ], "mention_head": "crimes", "mention_head_lemma": "crime", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 118207, "mention_index": 682, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 33, 34, 35, 36, 37 ], "tokens_str": "war crimes against Albanian population" }, { "coref_chain": 3203308, "coref_link": "Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars", "doc_id": "Menduh Zavalani", "mention_context": [ "Meanwhile", ",", "Menduh", "Zavalani", "and", "the", "other", "leaders", "in", "the", "south", "were", "ready", "to", "attack", "Përmet", ".", "The", "revolutionary", "bands", "led", "by", "him", ",", "Spiro", "Bellkameni", ",", "Nexhip", "Bënja", ",", "Mehmet", "Pavari", "and", "Servet", "Frashëri", "had", "seized", "the", "town", "on", "13", "August", ".", "The", "Ottoman", "garrison", "surrender", "without", "fighting", ".", "The", "fighters", "disarmed", "the", "garrison", "and", "the", "next", "day", ",", "the", "Austro-Hungarian", "consul", "of", "Ioannina", "sent", "a", "letter", "to", "the", "Foreign", "Minister", "of", "Austro-Hungarian", "Empire", "Leopold", "Berchtold", "that", "\"", "the", "people", "of", "Përmet", "had", "evicted", "the", "Ottoman", "kaymekam", "and", "had", "declared", "autonomy", "\"", ".", "They", "organized", "a", "large", "meeting", "where", "Menduh", "Zavalani", "and", "Spiro", "Bellkameni", "gave", "a", "speech", ".", "An", "ultimatum", "with", "the", "signatures", "of", "all", "the", "town", "'s", "families", "was", "sent", "to", "the", "Ottoman", "government", ",", "demanding", "the", "autonomy", "of", "Albania", ".", "On", "18", "August", "1912", ",", "the", "Turkish", "government", "accepted", "the", "\"", "Twelve", "Points", "\"", "with", "slight", "changes", ".", "Eventually", ",", "the", "Albanian", "revolutionary", "bands", "ceased", "their", "fight", ".", "Four", "days", "later", ",", "the", "united", "armed", "bands", "of", "southeastern", "Albania", "started", "to", "gather", "at", "the", "Tekke", "of", "Turan", "and", "the", "Tekke", "of", "Melçan", ",", "a", "Bektashi", "shrine", "worshiped", "by", "both", "Muslims", "and", "Christians", ".", "On", "25", "August", ",", "more", "than", "1", "000", "fighters", "entered", "triumphally", "the", "city", "of", "Korça", ".", "Spiro", "Bellkameni", ",", "Menduh", "Zavalani", ",", "Themistokli", "Gërmenji", "and", "Izet", "Zavalani", "with", "their", "fighters", "led", "the", "parade", ",", "then", "came", "Sali", "Butka", "with", "his", "men", "and", "other", "bands", ".", "People", "cheered", "while", "the", "music", "of", "the", "marching", "band", "\"", "Banda", "e", "Lirisë", "\"", "(", "''", "Freedom", "'s", "band", "''", ")", "followed", "their", "march", ".", "Menduh", "spoke", "in", "front", "of", "the", "people", "of", "Korça", ".", "In", "his", "speech", "he", "declared", "that", "\"", "Until", "now", "the", "'", "Committee", "'", "(", "Black", "Society", "for", "Salvation", ")", "has", "worked", "secretly", "for", "the", "rights", "of", "Albania", ".", "But", "from", "now", "on", "we", "will", "work", "openly", ".", "...", "And", "if", "the", "government", "does", "n't", "stand", "to", "its", "word", ",", "we", "will", "fight", "again", "to", "protect", "our", "motherland", ".", "\"", "They", "were", "in", "the", "dark", "of", "the", "upcoming", "war", ".", "On", "8", "October", "1912", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Montenegro", "declared", "war", "to", "the", "Ottoman", "Empire", ",", "marking", "the", "beginning", "of", "the", "First", "Balkan", "War", ".", "Within", "the", "next", "ten", "days", "Serbia", ",", "Bulgaria", "and", "Greece", "followed", "in", "declaring", "war", "and", "starting", "the", "military", "offensives", "that", "aimed", "the", "partitioning", "of", "the", "territories", "of", "the", "Ottoman", "Empire", "in", "the", "Balkans", ".", "The", "events", "escalated", "fast", ".", "Menduh", "'s", "fellow", "combatant", "Spiro", "Bellkameni", "was", "killed", "on", "14", "October", ".", "Predicting", "a", "defeat", "of", "the", "Ottomans", "and", "concerned", "about", "the", "approaching", "Serbian", "army", ",", "the", "Albanian", "leaders", "in", "Skopje", ",", "delivered", "a", "communication", "to", "the", "representatives", "of", "the", "Great", "European", "Powers", "that", "the", "Albanian", "people", "were", "fighting", "to", "defend", "the", "liberty", "of", "Albania", "against", "any", "partition", "of", "the", "territory", ",", "and", "they", "were", "not", "assisting", "Turkey", "(", "Ottoman", "Empire", ")", ".", "The", "Montenegrin", "army", "had", "laid", "siege", "on", "Shkodër", ",", "while", "the", "Serbians", "had", "conquered", "Kosovo", "and", "were", "advancing", "fast", "in", "north", "Albania", ",", "committing", "on", "the", "way", "many", "massacres", "and", "lootings", "of", "the", "Albanian", "settlements", ".", "To", "get", "support", "for", "the", "Albanian", "issue", ",", "Ismail", "Qemali", "travelled", "to", "Istanbul", ",", "Bucharest", "and", "Vienna", ",", "where", "he", "met", "with", "the", "foreign", "minister", "Berchtold", "and", "the", "British", "and", "Italian", "ambassadors", ".", "The", "Habsburg", "foreign", "minister", "confirmed", "his", "support", "for", "an", "Albanian", "autonomy", ",", "rather", "than", "independence", ".", "But", "after", "considering", "the", "circumstances", "in", "the", "Balkans", ",", "while", "still", "in", "Trieste", ",", "Ismail", "Qemali", "sent", "the", "news", "he", "would", "come", "to", "proclaim", "the", "Independence", "of", "Albania", ",", "as", "the", "only", "remaining", "solution" ], "mention_head": "massacres", "mention_head_lemma": "massacre", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 118208, "mention_index": 683, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 508, 509 ], "tokens_str": "many massacres" }, { "coref_chain": 3203308, "coref_link": "Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars", "doc_id": "Balli Kombëtar", "mention_context": [ "In", "Western", "Macedonia", ",", "when", "it", "was", "a", "part", "of", "the", "independent", "state", "of", "Albania", ",", "the", "German", "and", "Ballist", "forces", "had", "occasional", "skirmishes", "with", "Yugoslav", "partisans", ".", "Kicevo", ",", "which", "remained", "in", "the", "hands", "of", "Macedonian", "and", "Albanian", "Partisan", "units", "following", "the", "capitulation", "of", "Italy", ",", "was", "attacked", "by", "the", "Ballists", "of", "Xhem", "Hasa", "in", "early", "November", "1943", ".", "After", "7", "days", "of", "fierce", "fighting", ",", "the", "Partisans", "were", "defeated", "and", "forced", "to", "retreat", "from", "the", "city", ".", "Fiqri", "Dine", ",", "Xhem", "Hasa", "and", "Hysni", "Dema", ",", "as", "well", "as", "three", "German", "Majors", ",", "also", "directed", "military", "campaigns", "against", "the", "Albanian", "and", "Yugoslav", "partisans", ".", "When", "Maqellarë", ",", "midway", "between", "Debar", "and", "Peshkopi", ",", "was", "recaptured", "by", "the", "Fifth", "Partisan", "Brigade", ",", "the", "Germans", "with", "the", "assistance", "of", "the", "Ballist", "forces", "of", "Xhem", "Hasa", "launched", "an", "attack", "from", "Debar", ",", "defeating", "the", "partisans", ".", "The", "main", "centres", "of", "the", "Balli", "Kombëtar", "in", "these", "regions", "were", "Kosovska", "Mitrovica", ",", "Drenica", "and", "Tetovo", ".", "It", "was", "noted", "that", "the", "Balli", "Kombëtar", "in", "these", "regions", "were", "more", "aggressive", "than", "the", "Ballists", "of", "Albania", ".", "With", "the", "tables", "now", "turned", "in", "their", "favour", "many", "Ballists", "saw", "an", "opportunity", "to", "take", "their", "revenge", "upon", "their", "Serbian", "neighbours", "for", "the", "suffering", "they", "had", "endured", "over", "previous", "two", "decades", "(", "Massacres", "of", "Albanians", "in", "the", "Balkan", "Wars", ")", ",", "burning", "perhaps", "as", "many", "as", "30,000", "houses", "belonging", "to", "Serbs", "and", "Montenegrins", ".", "Most", "vulnerable", "to", "these", "attacks", "were", "Serbs", "who", "had", "settled", "in", "Kosovo", "in", "the", "interwar", "period" ], "mention_head": "Massacres", "mention_head_lemma": "massacre", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 118209, "mention_index": 684, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220 ], "tokens_str": "Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars" }, { "coref_chain": 1677343, "coref_link": "2010 AFL Rising Star", "doc_id": "Jake Melksham", "mention_context": [ "Melksham", "'s", "late", "surge", "in", "his", "draft", "year", "saw", "him", "recruited", "by", "the", "Essendon", "Football", "Club", "with", "the", "tenth", "selection", "in", "the", "2009", "AFL", "draft", ".", "He", "made", "his", "AFL", "debut", "in", "the", "2010", "season", "and", "was", "rewarded", "with", "an", "AFL", "Rising", "Star", "nomination", ".", "He", "spent", "six", "seasons", "with", "Essendon", ",", "which", "peaked", "with", "a", "fifth-place", "finish", "in", "the", "best", "and", "fairest", ",", "and", "after", "114", "games", "with", "the", "club", ",", "he", "was", "traded", "to", "the", "Melbourne", "Football", "Club", "during", "the", "2015", "trade", "period", ".", "Before", "he", "could", "play", "his", "first", "match", "with", "Melbourne", ",", "he", "was", "suspended", "for", "the", "2016", "season", "for", "his", "involvement", "in", "the", "Essendon", "Football", "Club", "supplements", "saga" ], "mention_head": "Star", "mention_head_lemma": "Star", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 102059, "mention_index": 685, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "7", "tokens_number": [ 40, 41, 42 ], "tokens_str": "AFL Rising Star" }, { "coref_chain": 1677343, "coref_link": "2010 AFL Rising Star", "doc_id": "Sam Wright (footballer)", "mention_context": [ "Wright", "was", "drafted", "by", "North", "Melbourne", "with", "the", "27th", "overall", "selection", "of", "the", "2008", "AFL", "Draft", "from", "the", "Murray", "Bushrangers", ".", "He", "made", "his", "debut", "on", "16", "May", "2009", "against", "Geelong", ",", "and", "received", "a", "Rising", "Star", "nomination", "in", "round", "21", ",", "2010" ], "mention_head": "Star", "mention_head_lemma": "Star", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 102061, "mention_index": 686, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "7", "tokens_number": [ 35, 36 ], "tokens_str": "Rising Star" }, { "coref_chain": 1677343, "coref_link": "2010 AFL Rising Star", "doc_id": "Ryan Bastinac", "mention_context": [ "Bastinac", "made", "his", "debut", "in", "round", "1", "of", "the", "2010", "season", "against", ".", "He", "gathered", "23", "disposals", "however", ",", "despite", "a", "late", "surge", ",", "North", "Melbourne", "would", "lose", "the", "game", "by", "14", "points", ".", "He", "collected", "24", "disposals", "against", "in", "round", "3", ",", "his", "efforts", "saw", "him", "rewarded", "with", "the", "round", "nomination", "for", "the", "Rising", "Star", ",", "and", "finished", "fifth", "overall", "in", "the", "award", ".", "He", "played", "the", "remainder", "of", "the", "season", "averaging", "almost", "19", "disposals", ",", "2.5", "tackles", "and", "taking", "54", "marks", "over", "the", "22", "games", ".", "He", "kicked", "seven", "goals", "over", "the", "course", "of", "the", "season" ], "mention_head": "Star", "mention_head_lemma": "Star", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 102063, "mention_index": 687, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "7", "tokens_number": [ 54, 55 ], "tokens_str": "Rising Star" }, { "coref_chain": 1677343, "coref_link": "2010 AFL Rising Star", "doc_id": "Phil Davis (Australian footballer)", "mention_context": [ "Davis", "made", "his", "AFL", "debut", "for", "Adelaide", "in", "Round", "4", ",", "2010", "against", "Carlton", "at", "AAMI", "Stadium", ";", "he", "had", "16", "possessions", "and", "seven", "marks", ".", "Davis", "was", "nominated", "for", "the", "2010", "Rising", "Star", "in", "round", "16", "for", "his", "performance", "against", "Cameron", "Mooney" ], "mention_head": "Star", "mention_head_lemma": "Star", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 102064, "mention_index": 688, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "7", "tokens_number": [ 31, 32, 33 ], "tokens_str": "2010 Rising Star" }, { "coref_chain": 1677343, "coref_link": "2010 AFL Rising Star", "doc_id": "Anthony Morabito", "mention_context": [ "In", "round", "21", "of", "the", "2010", "AFL", "season", "Morabito", "missed", "his", "first", "game", "since", "his", "debut", "when", "he", "was", "one", "of", "seven", "players", "rested", "by", "Fremantle", "from", "their", "game", "against", "Hawthorn", "at", "Aurora", "Stadium", "in", "Launceston", ",", "Tasmania", ".", "He", "returned", "to", "the", "team", "the", "following", "week", "and", "was", "nominated", "for", "the", "2010", "AFL", "Rising", "Star", "award" ], "mention_head": "AFL", "mention_head_lemma": "AFL", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 102065, "mention_index": 689, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "7", "tokens_number": [ 52, 53, 54, 55 ], "tokens_str": "2010 AFL Rising Star" }, { "coref_chain": 1677343, "coref_link": "2010 AFL Rising Star", "doc_id": "2010 Fremantle Football Club season", "mention_context": [ "Nathan", "Fyfe", "and", "Anthony", "Morabito", "both", "received", "nominations", "in", "the", "2010", "AFL", "Rising", "Star", "award", ",", "Fyfe", "in", "Fremantle", "'s", "round", "9", "win", "over", "Sydney", "and", "Morabito", "in", "the", "final", "round", "against", "Carlton" ], "mention_head": "AFL", "mention_head_lemma": "AFL", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 102066, "mention_index": 690, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "7", "tokens_number": [ 10, 11, 12, 13 ], "tokens_str": "2010 AFL Rising Star" }, { "coref_chain": 1677343, "coref_link": "2010 AFL Rising Star", "doc_id": "Dustin Martin", "mention_context": [ "Dustin", "Martin", "(", "born", "26", "June", "1991", ")", "is", "a", "professional", "Australian", "rules", "footballer", "playing", "for", "the", "Richmond", "Football", "Club", "in", "the", "Australian", "Football", "League", "(", "AFL", ")", ".", "Martin", "grew", "up", "in", "Castlemaine", ",", "Victoria", ",", "and", "as", "a", "junior", "played", "for", "the", "Castlemaine", "Football", "Club", "and", "the", "Bendigo", "Pioneers", ".", "He", "was", "drafted", "by", "Richmond", "with", "the", "third", "pick", "in", "the", "2009", "national", "draft", ",", "and", "made", "his", "debut", "for", "the", "club", "in", "round", "one", "of", "the", "2010", "season", ".", "He", "was", "nominated", "for", "the", "2010", "AFL", "Rising", "Star", "award", ",", "but", "was", "ineligible", "to", "win", "due", "to", "suspension" ], "mention_head": "AFL", "mention_head_lemma": "AFL", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 102067, "mention_index": 691, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "7", "tokens_number": [ 87, 88, 89, 90 ], "tokens_str": "2010 AFL Rising Star" }, { "coref_chain": 1677343, "coref_link": "2010 AFL Rising Star", "doc_id": "Dustin Martin", "mention_context": [ "He", "arrived", "at", "the", "club", "as", "an", "incredibly", "shy", "and", "underdeveloped", "personality", ",", "a", "fact", "that", "was", "noted", "by", "teammate", "Trent", "Cotchin", "who", "said", "though", "Martin", "was", "18", "“", "he", "seemed", "much", "younger", "in", "some", "of", "the", "ways", "he", "behaved", ".", "”", "Indeed", ",", "he", "struggled", "initially", "to", "adjust", "to", "the", "expectations", "of", "professional", "football", ".", "In", "one", "incident", "in", "the", "2010", "preseason", "he", "was", "removed", "from", "training", "and", "verbally", "reprimanded", "by", "club", "leadership", "when", "he", "was", "deemed", "unfit", "to", "train", "after", "a", "big", "night", "out", ".", "Despite", "these", "struggles", ",", "his", "on-field", "development", "was", "such", "that", "he", "would", "still", "debut", "in", "the", "2010", "season", "'s", "opening", "match", ",", "a", "56-point", "Richmond", "loss", "against", "at", "the", "MCG", ".", "Martin", "recorded", "the", "sixth", "most", "disposals", "of", "any", "Tiger", "(", "18", ")", "to", "go", "along", "with", "four", "marks", ",", "three", "tackles", "and", "three", "clearances", ".", "Two", "weeks", "later", "Martin", "was", "convicted", "by", "the", "AFL", "tribunal", "for", "a", "high", "hit", "on", "Sydney", "'s", "Josh", "Kennedy", "in", "round", "3", ".", "He", "did", "not", "receive", "a", "suspension", "for", "the", "incident", "however", ",", "returning", "to", "football", "the", "following", "week", ".", "After", "four", "matches", "Martin", "ranked", "fourth", "in", "the", "league", "for", "clearances", "and", "eighth", "for", "hard-ball", "gets", ".", "Media", "reports", 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Tournament", "doc_id": "2015–16 Towson Tigers men's basketball team", "mention_context": [ "2015", "–", "16", "Towson", "Tigers", "men", "'s", "basketball", "team", "represented", "Towson", "University", "during", "the", "2015", "–", "16", "NCAA", "Division", "I", "men", "'s", "basketball", "season", ".", "The", "Tigers", ",", "led", "by", "fifth", "year", "head", "coach", "Pat", "Skerry", ",", "played", "their", "home", "games", "at", "SECU", "Arena", "and", "were", "members", "of", "the", "Colonial", "Athletic", "Association", ".", "They", "finished", "the", "season", "20", "–", "13", ",", "11", "–", "7", "in", "CAA", "play", "to", "finish", "in", "a", "three", "way", "tie", "for", "third", "place", ".", "They", "lost", "in", "the", "quarterfinals", "of", "the", "CAA", "Tournament", "to", "CAA", "Tournament", ".", "They", "were", "invited", "to", "the", "inaugural", "Vegas", "16", ",", "which", "only", "had", "eight", "teams", ",", "where", "they", "lost", "in", "the", 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"mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "8", "tokens_number": [ 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 ], "tokens_str": "2016 CAA Men 's Basketball Tournament" }, { "coref_chain": 608352, "coref_link": "Genocide of Yazidis by ISIL", "doc_id": "It's On U", "mention_context": [ "It", "'s", "On", "U", "was", "a", "campaign", "launched", "in", "2015", "in", "order", "to", "draw", "attention", "to", "ISIS", "'s", "crimes", "against", "the", "Yazidis", "and", "bring", "ISIS", "before", "the", "International", "Criminal", "Court", "(", "ICC", ")", "so", "it", "could", "be", "charged", "with", "genocide" ], "mention_head": "crimes", "mention_head_lemma": "crime", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 71570, "mention_index": 735, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 ], "tokens_str": "ISIS 's crimes against the Yazidis" }, { "coref_chain": 608352, "coref_link": "Genocide of Yazidis by ISIL", "doc_id": "Duhok", "mention_context": [ "Multiple", "travelers", "commented", "on", "its", "ethnic", "composition", "in", "the", "19th", "and", "early", "20th", "century", ".", "The", "city", "'s", "population", "is", "made", "up", "of", "around", "340,000", "inhabitants", ",", "and", "consists", "mostly", "of", "Kurds", "with", "a", "significant", "Assyrian", "community", "as", "well", ".", "The", "Assyrians", "of", "Duhok", "boast", "one", "of", "the", "largest", "churches", "in", "the", "region", "named", "the", "Mar", "Marsi", "Cathedral", ",", "and", "is", "the", "center", "of", "an", "Eparchy", ".", "Tens", "of", "thousands", "of", "Yazidi", "and", "Assyrian", "Christian", "refugees", "live", "in", "the", "city", "as", "well", "due", "to", "the", "ISIS", "invasion", "of", "Iraq", "in", "2014", "and", "the", "subsequent", "Fall", "of", "Mosul", "and", "the", "Nineveh", "Plains", "region", "after", "two", "more", "months", "of", "fighting", ",", "in", "addition", "to", "the", "Siege", "of", "Sinjar", "in", "which", "5,000", "Yezidis", "were", "massacred", "in", "what", "has", "been", "referred", "to", "as", "a", "genocide", "against", "them" ], "mention_head": "genocide", "mention_head_lemma": "genocide", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 71573, "mention_index": 736, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 129, 130, 131, 132 ], "tokens_str": "a genocide against them" }, { "coref_chain": 608352, "coref_link": "Genocide of Yazidis by ISIL", "doc_id": "Response of Saudi Arabia to ISIL", "mention_context": [ "Also", "known", "by", "varying", "names", "such", "as", "the", "\"", "Islamic", "State", "\"", "or", "the", "\"", "Islamic", "State", "of", "Iraq", "and", "Syria", "\"", "(", "ISIS", ")", ",", "ISIL", "has", "an", "international", "reputation", "for", "brutality", "and", "violence", ",", "their", "actions", "including", "beheadings", "and", "floggings", "as", "well", "as", "bans", "on", "all", "kinds", "of", "perceived", "un-Islamic", "behaviors", ".", "A", "campaign", "of", "genocide", 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"Genocide of Yazidis by ISIL", "doc_id": "Turkish strikes on Sinjar (2018)", "mention_context": [ "In", "August", "2014", ",", "an", "offensive", "by", "ISIS", "upon", "Yazidis", "might", "have", "held", "towns", "and", "the", "surprise", "withdrawal", "of", "Peshmerga", "forces", "based", "there", "left", "the", "local", "communities", "severely", "out-powered", "by", "ISIS", "militants", ".", "Mass", "executions", "of", "men", "and", "enslavement", "of", "Yazidi", "women", "and", "children", "might", "have", "taken", "place", ",", "now", "probably", "referred", "as", "the", "Sinjar", "massacres", "and", "Yazidis", "genocide", "by", "ISIL", ".", "As", "locals", "took", "refuge", "in", "the", "hard-to-reach", "Sinjar", "Mountains", ",", "ISIS", "probably", "set", "siege", "of", "the", "mountain", "range", ".", "On", "9", "–", "11", "August", ",", "a", "joint", "offensive", "by", "Syrian-Kurds", "PKK-YPG", "and", "USAF", "might", "have", "broken", "the", "Sinjar", "siege", "and", 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738, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 57, 58, 59, 60 ], "tokens_str": "Yazidis genocide by ISIL" }, { "coref_chain": 608352, "coref_link": "Genocide of Yazidis by ISIL", "doc_id": "Kocho (Iraq)", "mention_context": [ "Kocho", "(", "or", "Kojo", ",", "Kurmanji", ":", "Koço", ",", ")", "is", "a", "Yazidi", "village", "in", "the", "Sinjar", "District", ",", "southern", "of", "the", "Sinjar", "Mountains", "in", "the", "Nineveh", "Governorate", "in", "the", "disputed", "territories", "of", "northern", "Iraq", ".", "The", "village", "gained", "international", "fame", "in", "2014", "through", "the", "genocide", "of", "the", "Islamic", "State", "on", "the", "Yazidis" ], "mention_head": "genocide", "mention_head_lemma": "genocide", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 71577, "mention_index": 739, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 45 ], "tokens_str": "genocide" }, { "coref_chain": 608352, "coref_link": "Genocide of Yazidis by ISIL", "doc_id": "Yazidis in Syria", "mention_context": [ "Yazidis", "in", "Syria", "live", "primarily", "in", "two", "communities", ",", "one", "in", "the", "Al-Jazira", "area", "and", "the", "other", "in", "the", "Kurd-Dagh", ".", "Population", "numbers", "for", "the", "Syrian", "Yazidi", "community", "are", "unclear", ".", "In", "1963", ",", "the", "community", "was", "estimated", "at", "about", "10,000", ",", "according", "to", "the", "national", "census", ",", "but", "numbers", "for", "1987", "were", "unavailable", ".", "There", "may", "be", "between", "about", "12,000", "and", "15,000", "Yazidis", "in", "Syria", "today", ",", "though", "more", "than", "half", "of", "the", "community", "may", "have", "emigrated", "from", "Syria", "since", "the", "1980s", ".", "Estimates", "are", "further", "complicated", "by", "the", "arrival", "of", "as", "many", "as", "50,000", "Yazidi", "refugees", "from", "Iraq", "during", "the", "Iraq", "War", ".", "Since", "2014", ",", "some", "Yazidis", "of", "Iraq", "have", "entered", "Kurdish-controlled", "areas", "of", "Syria", "to", "escape", "the", "Genocide", "of", "Yazidis", "by", "ISIL" ], "mention_head": "Genocide", "mention_head_lemma": "genocide", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 71578, "mention_index": 740, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 121, 122, 123, 124, 125 ], "tokens_str": "Genocide of Yazidis by ISIL" }, { "coref_chain": 608352, "coref_link": "Genocide of Yazidis by ISIL", "doc_id": "Yazidis in Germany", "mention_context": [ "In", "August", ",", "2014", ",", "German", "Yazidis", "held", "protests", "against", "the", "persecution", "of", "Yazidis", "by", "ISIL", ".", "Between", "5,000", "and", "10,000", "people", "attended", "the", "demonstrations" ], "mention_head": "persecution", "mention_head_lemma": "persecution", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 71579, "mention_index": 741, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 ], "tokens_str": "persecution of Yazidis by ISIL" }, { "coref_chain": 608352, "coref_link": "Genocide of Yazidis by ISIL", "doc_id": "Yazidis", "mention_context": [ "The", "Yazidi", "population", "in", "Georgia", "has", "been", "dwindling", "since", "the", "1990s", ",", "mostly", "due", "to", "economic", "migration", "to", "Russia", "and", "the", "West", ".", "According", "to", "a", "census", "carried", "out", "in", "1989", ",", "there", "were", "over", "30,000", "Yazidis", "in", "Georgia", ";", "according", "to", "the", "2002", "census", ",", "however", ",", "only", "around", "18,000", "Yazidis", "remained", "in", "Georgia", ".", "However", ",", "by", "other", "estimates", ",", "the", "community", "fell", "from", "around", "30,000", "people", "to", "fewer", "than", "5,000", "during", "the", "1990s", ".", "Today", "they", "number", "as", "little", "6,000", "by", "some", "estimates", ",", "including", "recent", "refugees", "from", "Sinjar", "in", "Iraq", ",", "who", "fled", "to", "Georgia", "following", "persecution", "by", "ISIL", ".", "On", "16", "June", "2015", ",", "Yazidis", "celebrated", "the", "opening", "of", "a", "temple", "and", "a", "cultural", "centre", "named", "after", "Sultan", "Ezid", "in", "Varketili", ",", "a", "suburb", "of", "Tbilisi", ".", "This", "is", "the", "third", "such", "temple", "in", "the", "world", "after", "those", "in", "Iraqi", "Kurdistan", "and", "Armenia" ], "mention_head": "persecution", "mention_head_lemma": "persecution", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 71581, "mention_index": 742, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 100, 101, 102 ], "tokens_str": "persecution by ISIL" }, { "coref_chain": 608352, "coref_link": "Genocide of Yazidis by ISIL", "doc_id": "Mahma Xelil", "mention_context": [ "Xelil", "was", "a", "self-appointed", "mayor", "of", "Sinjar", "of", "Kurdish", "origin", "on", "November", "11", ",", "2015", ".", "Due", "to", "the", "presence", "of", "Daesh", "in", "Sinjar", ",", "the", "election", "was", 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"the", "Sinjar", "Resistance", "Units", "and", "shall", "attenuate", "the", "dependence", "from", "institutional", "powers", ".", "The", "lack", "of", "faith", "in", "the", "official", "powers", "is", "a", "consequence", "of", "the", "escape", "of", "Peshmerga-troops", "in", "August", "2014", ",", "which", "enabled", "the", "Genocide", "of", "Yazidis", "by", "ISIL", ",", "which", "overrun", "the", "lines", "of", "the", "Peshmerga", "into", "the", "land", "of", "the", "Yazidis", ".", "The", "new-founded", "force", "has", "the", "aim", "to", "create", "safety", "in", "the", "area", "controlled", "by", "the", "PKK", "and", "Sinjar", "Resistance", "Units", "to", "enable", "the", "return", "of", "the", "Yazidis", "in", "the", "exodus", ".", "Recently", ",", "about", "90", "%", "of", "the", "Yazidis", "has", "n't", "returned", "to", "Sinjar", "yet" ], "mention_head": "Genocide", "mention_head_lemma": "genocide", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 71585, "mention_index": 744, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 44, 45, 46, 47, 48 ], "tokens_str": "Genocide of Yazidis by ISIL" }, { "coref_chain": 608352, "coref_link": "Genocide of Yazidis by ISIL", "doc_id": "Women's Protection Units", "mention_context": [ "Additionally", ",", "the", "YPG", ",", "YPJ", "and", "the", "PKK", "were", "involved", "in", "an", "August", "2014", "military", "operation", "at", "Mount", "Sinjar", ",", "where", "up", "to", "as", "many", "as", "10,000", "Yazidis", "were", "rescued", "from", "genocidal", "attacks", "at", "the", "hands", "of", "ISIL", ".", "ISIL", "had", "taken", "control", "of", "most", "areas", "around", "Mount", "Sinjar", "after", "pushing", "out", "the", "Kurdish", "Peshmerga", "forces", ".", "Because", "ISIL", "views", "the", "Yazidis", "as", "\"", "a", "community", "of", "devil", "worshipers", "\"", "those", "formerly", "inhabiting", "the", "town", "of", "Sinjar", "were", "forced", "to", "flee", "into", "the", "mountains", ".", "This", 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49 ], "tokens_str": "Tezno massacre" }, { "coref_chain": 5537352, "coref_link": "Tezno massacre", "doc_id": "Benevolent dictatorship", "mention_context": [ "This", "perception", "has", "changed", "significantly", "in", "right-wing", "circles", "following", "the", "dissolution", "of", "Yugoslavia", "and", "the", "examination", "of", "various", "crimes", "committed", "by", "the", "Yugoslav", "Partisans", "in", "the", "aftermath", "of", "World", "War", "II", "and", "the", "League", "of", "Communists", "of", "Yugoslavia", "during", "its", "rule", ",", "namely", "the", "Bleiburg", "repatriations", ",", "the", "Foibe", "massacres", ",", "Tezno", "massacre", ",", "Macelj", "massacre", ",", "Kočevski", "Rog", "massacre", ",", "Barbara", "Pit", "massacre", "and", "the", "communist", "purges", "in", "Serbia", "in", "1944", "–", "45" ], "mention_head": "massacre", "mention_head_lemma": "massacre", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 125098, "mention_index": 788, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 51, 52 ], "tokens_str": "Tezno massacre" }, { "coref_chain": 2186344, "coref_link": "Alexandria riot (66)", "doc_id": "History of Alexandria", "mention_context": [ "Jewish", "–", "Greek", "ethnic", "tensions", "in", "the", "era", "of", "Roman", "administration", "led", "to", "riots", "in", "AD", "38", "and", "again", "in", "66", ".", "Buildings", "were", "burned", "during", "the", "Kitos", "War", "(", "''", "Tumultus", "Iudaicus", "''", ")", "of", "AD", "115", ",", "giving", "Hadrian", "and", "his", "architect", ",", "Decriannus", ",", "an", "opportunity", "to", "rebuild" ], "mention_head": "again", "mention_head_lemma": "again", "mention_head_pos": "ADV", "mention_id": 107319, "mention_index": 789, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 18, 19, 20 ], "tokens_str": "again in 66" }, { "coref_chain": 1951692, "coref_link": "Juno Awards of 1981", "doc_id": "Toronto (band)", "mention_context": [ "Toronto", "'s", "first", "album", ",", "''", "Lookin", "'", "for", "Trouble", "''", ",", "was", "released", "in", "1980", ".", "Its", "lead", "single", "\"", "Even", "The", "Score", "\"", "was", "a", "minor", "hit", ",", "just", "missing", "the", "Canadian", "Top", "40", ".", "''", "Head", "On", "''", "(", "1981", ")", "followed", ",", "after", "which", "Costello", "and", "Fox", "left", "the", "band", "and", "were", "replaced", "by", "Gary", "LaLonde", "(", "later", "of", "Honeymoon", "Suite", ")", "and", "Barry", "Connors", "(", "later", "of", "Coney", "Hatch", ")", ".", "The", "band", "was", "nominated", "for", "a", "Juno", "in", "1981", "for", "\"", "Most", "Promising", "Group", "of", "the", "Year", "\"", "along", "with", "Loverboy", ",", "Martha", "&", "the", "Muffins", ",", "Red", "Rider", "and", "Powder", "Blues", "Band", "(", "winner", ")" ], "mention_head": "Juno", "mention_head_lemma": "Juno", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 105214, "mention_index": 790, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "7", "tokens_number": [ 82, 83, 84 ], "tokens_str": "Juno in 1981" }, { "coref_chain": 1338164, "coref_link": "December 2014 Cameroon clashes", "doc_id": "Cameroon", "mention_context": [ "In", "May", "2014", ",", "in", "the", "wake", "of", "the", "Chibok", "schoolgirl", "kidnapping", ",", "presidents", "Paul", "Biya", "of", "Cameroon", "and", "Idriss", "Déby", "of", "Chad", "announced", "they", "are", "waging", "war", "on", "Boko", "Haram", ",", "and", "deployed", "troops", "to", "the", "Nigerian", "border", ".", "Boko", "Haram", "launched", "several", "attacks", "into", "Cameroon", ",", "killing", "84", "civilians", "in", "a", "December", "2014", "raid", ",", "but", "suffering", "a", "heavy", "defeat", "in", "a", "raid", "in", "January", ",", "2015", ".", "Cameroon", "declared", "victory", "over", "Boko", "Haram", "on", "Cameroonian", "territory", "in", "September", "2018" ], "mention_head": "raid", "mention_head_lemma": "raid", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 96564, "mention_index": 791, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 53, 54, 55 ], "tokens_str": "December 2014 raid" }, { "coref_chain": 1338164, "coref_link": "December 2014 Cameroon clashes", "doc_id": "January 2015 raid on Kolofata", "mention_context": [ "January", "2015", "raid", "on", "Kolofata", "was", "an", "unsuccessful", "assault", "on", "a", "Cameroonian", "military", "base", "at", "Kolofata", ",", "Far", "North", "Region", ",", "perpetrated", "by", "Boko", "Haram", ".", "The", "incident", "occurred", "on", "12", "January", "2015", "coming", "shortly", "after", "another", "Boko", "Haram", "incursion", "onto", "Cameroonian", "soil" ], "mention_head": "incursion", "mention_head_lemma": "incursion", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 96565, "mention_index": 792, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 39 ], "tokens_str": "incursion" }, { "coref_chain": 1338164, "coref_link": "December 2014 Cameroon clashes", "doc_id": "January 2015 raid on Kolofata", "mention_context": [ "During", "2014", ",", "Boko", "Haram", "militants", "conducted", "a", "number", "of", "attacks", "on", "villages", "located", "within", "northern", "Cameroon", ",", "killing", "at", "least", "40", "government", "soldiers", "and", "recruiting", "hundreds", "of", "people", "into", "the", "organization", ".", "The", "largest", "such", "operation", "took", "place", "between", "28", "–", "29", "December", "2014", ",", "and", "included", "simultaneous", "raids", "that", "targeted", "both", "civilians", "and", "military", ",", "causing", "a", "total", "of", "84", "fatalities" ], "mention_head": "operation", "mention_head_lemma": "operation", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 96566, "mention_index": 793, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 36 ], "tokens_str": "operation" }, { "coref_chain": 52006, "coref_link": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "doc_id": "Ghulam Azam", "mention_context": [ "Jamaat", "'s", "rehabilitation", "began", "when", "Ziaur", "Rahman", "became", "president", "after", "a", "coup", "in", "1975", "and", "lifted", "the", "previous", "ban", "on", "religious", "parties", ".", "In", "1977", ",", "Zia", "removed", "secularism", "in", "the", "constitution", ",", "replacing", "it", "with", "Islamic", "ideals", ",", "further", "clearing", "the", "way", "for", "Jamaat-e-Islami", "to", "return", "to", "political", "participation", ".", "In", "1978", "Azam", "returned", "to", "Bangladesh", "on", "a", "temporary", "visa", "with", "a", "Pakistani", "passport", "and", "stayed", "as", "a", "Pakistani", "national", "after", "his", "visa", "expired", ",", "refusing", "to", "leave", "a", "country", "he", "considered", "his", "home", "by", "birth-right", ".", "His", "stay", "was", "however", "unwelcome", "in", "Bangladesh", ",", "and", "he", "was", "beaten", "by", "sandals", "by", "an", "angry", "mob", "at", "the", "footsteps", "of", "the", "Baitul", "Mukarram", "Mosque", "while", "attending", "a", "funeral", "in", "1981" ], "mention_head": "coup", "mention_head_lemma": "coup", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 20114, "mention_index": 794, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 10, 11, 12, 13 ], "tokens_str": "a coup in 1975" }, { "coref_chain": 52006, "coref_link": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "doc_id": "Gopalganj District, Bangladesh", "mention_context": [ "Battles", "Gopalganj", "is", "associated", "with", "significant", "importance", "in", "Bangladesh", "politics", ".", "The", "district", "is", "the", "political", "bastion", "of", "the", "Awami", "League", ".", "Bangabandhu", "Sheikh", "Mujibur", "Rahman", ",", "the", "Father", "of", "the", "Nation", "and", "the", "first", "President", "of", "Bangladesh", ",", "hailed", "from", "the", "village", "of", "Tungipara", "in", "the", "district", "and", "began", "his", "political", "career", "in", "the", "said", "district", ".", "Her", "Excellency", "Sheikh", "Hasina", "Wajed", ",", "the", "current", "Prime", "Minister", "of", "Bangladesh", "also", "hails", "from", "the", "same", "district", ".", "Sheikh", "Fazlul", "Haq", "Mani", ",", "his", "nephew", ",", "had", "also", "been", "elected", "to", "Parliament", "from", "Gopalganj-2", "constituency", ".", "Unfortunately", "both", "Rahman", "and", "his", "nephew", "were", "assassinated", "on", "15", "August", "1975" ], "mention_head": "assassinated", "mention_head_lemma": "assassinate", "mention_head_pos": "VERB", "mention_id": 20115, "mention_index": 795, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 102, 103, 104, 105, 106 ], "tokens_str": "assassinated on 15 August 1975" }, { "coref_chain": 52006, "coref_link": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "doc_id": "Indo-Bangla Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Peace", "mention_context": [ "Although", "initially", "received", "enthusiastically", "by", "both", "nations", ",", "the", "treaty", "with", "India", "became", "the", "subject", "of", "resentment", "and", "controversy", "in", "Bangladesh", ",", "where", "people", "saw", "it", "as", "unequal", "and", "an", "imposition", "of", "excessive", "Indian", "influence", ".", "Issues", "such", "as", "the", "dispute", "over", "water", "resources", "of", "the", "Farakka", "Barrage", "and", "India", "'s", "perceived", "delayed", "withdrawal", "of", "troops", "began", "to", "diminish", "the", "spirit", "of", "friendship", ".", "Sheikh", "Mujib", "'s", "pro-India", "policies", "antagonised", "many", "in", "politics", "and", "the", "military", ".", "The", "assassination", "of", "Mujib", "in", "1975", "led", "to", "the", "establishment", "of", "military", "regimes", "that", "sought", "to", "distance", "the", "country", "from", "India" ], "mention_head": "assassination", "mention_head_lemma": "assassination", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 20117, "mention_index": 796, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 78, 79, 80 ], "tokens_str": "assassination of Mujib" }, { "coref_chain": 52006, "coref_link": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "doc_id": "Sheikh Hasina", "mention_context": [ "Sheikh", "Hasina", "was", "born", "in", "Tungipara", ",", "East", "Pakistan", "on", "28", "September", "1947", ".", "Her", "father", "was", "Sheikh", "Mujibur", "Rahman", ",", "the", "first", "president", "of", "Bangladesh", ",", "and", "mother", "was", "Sheikh", "Fazilatunnesa", "Mujib", ".", "As", "she", "said", "in", "many", "interviews", "that", "she", "had", "grown", "up", "in", "fear", "due", "to", "her", "father", "'s", "political", "works", ".", "She", "married", "M.", "A.", "Wazed", "Miah", "in", "1968", ",", "who", "was", "chosen", "for", "her", "by", "her", "father", ",", "Sheikh", "Mujibur", "Rahman", ".", "During", "the", "peak", "of", "violence", "of", "the", "1970", "Elections", "in", "Pakistan", "as", "well", "as", "her", "father", "'s", "arrest", "she", "had", "lived", "in", "refuge", "with", "her", "grandmother", ".", "She", "was", "active", "in", "the", "student", "politics", "of", "Eden", "Girl", "'s", "College", ",", "Dhaka", "Hasina", "was", "not", "in", "Bangladesh", "when", "her", "father", "and", "most", "of", "her", "family", "were", "assassinated", "on", "15", "August", "1975", ".", "She", "was", "in", "West", "Germany", "where", "her", "husband", ",", "M.", "A.", "Wazed", "Miah", ",", "was", "working", "as", "a", "Nuclear", "physicist", ".", "She", "moved", "to", "Delhi", "in", "the", "late", "1975", "and", "was", "provided", "asylum", "by", "India", ".", "Her", "son", ",", "Sajeeb", "Wazed", "Joy", ",", "studied", "at", "boarding", "schools", "India", ".", "During", "her", "time", "in", "India", "she", "was", "not", "involved", "in", "politics", ".", "She", "became", "close", "friends", "with", "Subhra", "Mukherjee", ",", "wife", "of", "future", "Indian", "President", ",", "Pranab", "Mukherjee" ], "mention_head": "assassinated", "mention_head_lemma": "assassinate", "mention_head_pos": "VERB", "mention_id": 20118, "mention_index": 797, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 132, 133, 134, 135, 136 ], "tokens_str": "assassinated on 15 August 1975" }, { "coref_chain": 52006, "coref_link": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "doc_id": "1982 Bangladesh coup d'état", "mention_context": [ "After", "its", "independence", "in", "1971", ",", "Bangladesh", "saw", "a", "series", "of", "military", "coups", ",", "beginning", "with", "the", "assassination", "of", "President", "Sheikh", "Mujibur", "Rahman", "on", "August", "15", ",", "1975", ",", "by", "a", "group", "of", "army", "officers", ",", "who", "installed", "Khondaker", "Mostaq", "Ahmed", "as", "president", ".", "The", "Khondaker", "Mostaq", "regime", "was", "overthrown", "on", "November", "3", "of", "the", "same", "year", "by", "pro-Mujib", "officers", "led", "by", "Brigadier", "Khaled", "Mosharraf", "and", "Colonel", "Shafat", "Jamil", ".", "A", "counter-coup", "on", "November", "7", "brought", "army", "chief", "Maj.", "Gen.", "Ziaur", "Rahman", "to", "power", ".", "In", "1977", ",", "Ziaur", "Rahman", "assumed", "the", "post", "of", "president", "and", "handed", "over", "the", "post", "of", "army", "chief", "to", "Lt.", "Gen.", "Hussain", "Muhammad", "Ershad", ".", "Zia", "formed", "the", "Bangladesh", "Nationalist", "Party", "(", "BNP", ")", "and", "sought", "to", "reintroduce", "democracy", "in", "Bangladesh", ",", "but", "in", "1981", "he", "was", "assassinated", "by", "a", "group", "of", "army", "officers", "under", "Maj.", "Gen.", "Abul", "Manzoor", ".", "Although", "it", "was", "feared", "that", "the", "army", "would", "seize", "power", "again", ",", "army", "chief", "Ershad", "remained", "loyal", "to", "Ziaur", "Rahman", "'s", "civilian", "successor", ",", "the", "vice-president", "Justice", "Abdus", "Sattar", "and", "crushed", "the", "Manzoor-led", "coup", "attempt", ".", "Sattar", "became", "the", "presidential", "candidate", "of", "the", "BNP", "in", "the", "1982", "election", ",", "which", "he", "won" ], "mention_head": "assassination", "mention_head_lemma": "assassination", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 20121, "mention_index": 798, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 ], "tokens_str": "assassination of President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman" }, { "coref_chain": 52006, "coref_link": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "doc_id": "Muhammad Yusuf Ali", "mention_context": [ "Ali", "moved", "to", "India", "during", "Bangladesh", "Liberation", "war", ".", "On", "17", "April", "1971", "he", "read", "declaration", "of", "independence", "of", "Bangladesh", "at", "the", "oath", "taking", "ceremony", "of", "Mujibnagar", "Government", ".", "In", "the", "Mujibnagar", "Government", "he", "was", "the", "chairman", "of", "Youth", "Control", "Board", ".", "It", "recruited", "and", "trained", "personal", "for", "the", "Mukti", "Bahini", ".", "He", "was", "the", "first", "minister", "for", "Education", "and", "Cultural", "Affairs", "of", "Bangladesh", ",", "Sheikh", "Mujibur", "Rahman", "cabinet", ".", "Ali", "was", "the", "speaker", "of", "''", "Ganaporishad", "''", "(", "provisional", "Parliament", "of", "Bangladesh", ")", "and", "he", "made", "oath", "of", "the", "acting", "president", "with", "ministers", "of", "provisional", "government", ".", "He", "was", "made", "the", "Chairman", "of", "Shromik", "League", "of", "BAKSAL", "(", "Bangladesh", "Krishok", "Shromik", "Awami", "League", ")", "by", "Sheikh", "Mujibur", "Rahman", ",", "then", "president", "of", "Bangladesh", ".", "In", "1975", "he", "was", "the", "Labour", "Minister", "in", "the", "BAKSAL", ".", "In", "1975", ",", "after", "the", "Assassination", "of", "Sheikh", "Mujibur", "Rahman", "he", "joined", "the", "Khandakar", "Mushtaq", "Ahmed", "government", ".", "He", "became", "Minister", "of", "Planning", "of", "the", "Khondaker", "Mostaq", "Ahmad", "government" ], "mention_head": "Assassination", "mention_head_lemma": "assassination", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 20122, "mention_index": 799, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 141, 142, 143, 144, 145 ], "tokens_str": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman" }, { "coref_chain": 52006, "coref_link": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "doc_id": "Sultana Kamal (athlete)", "mention_context": [ "Sultana", "Kamal", "(", ";", "10", "December", "1952", "–", "15", "August", "1975", ")", ",", "nicknamed", "Khuki", ",", "was", "a", "Bangladeshi", "athlete", ".", "She", "was", "married", "to", "Sheikh", "Kamal", ",", "the", "eldest", "son", "of", "Bangladesh", "President", "Sheikh", "Mujibur", "Rahman", ".", "She", "was", "killed", "during", "the", "assassination", "of", "Sheikh", "Mujibur", "Rahman", "family" ], "mention_head": "assassination", "mention_head_lemma": "assassination", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 20124, "mention_index": 800, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48 ], "tokens_str": "assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman family" }, { "coref_chain": 52006, "coref_link": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "doc_id": "Hussain Muhammad Ershad", "mention_context": [ "During", "his", "tenure", "Ershad", "pursued", "devolution", "reforms", ",", "privatization", "of", "nationalised", "industries", ";", "the", "expansion", "of", "the", "national", "highway", "system", ";", "and", "the", "founding", "of", "SAARC", ";", "he", "committed", "his", "nation", "'s", "forces", "as", "an", "ally", "to", "the", "United", "States", "in", "the", "Gulf", "War", ".", "He", "contributed", "to", "developments", "in", "infrastructure", "and", "socio-economic", "growth", ",", "divesting", "key", "nationalised", "industries", ".", "He", "restored", "the", "chain", "of", "command", "in", "the", "Bangladesh", "Armed", "Forces", "after", "the", "turmoil", "following", "the", "Mujib", "assassination", ".", "In", "1989", ",", "Ershad", "pushed", "parliament", "to", "make", "Islam", "the", "state", "religion", ",", "in", "a", "sharp", "departure", "from", "Bangladesh", "'s", "original", "secular", "constitution" ], "mention_head": "assassination", "mention_head_lemma": "assassination", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 20133, "mention_index": 801, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 76, 77 ], "tokens_str": "Mujib assassination" }, { "coref_chain": 52006, "coref_link": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "doc_id": "Indira Gandhi", "mention_context": [ "India", "maintained", "close", "ties", "with", "neighbouring", "Bangladesh", "(", "formerly", "East", "Pakistan", ")", "following", "the", "Liberation", "War", ".", "Prime", "Minister", "Sheikh", "Mujibur", "Rahman", "recognized", "Gandhi", "'s", "contributions", "to", "the", "independence", "of", "Bangladesh", ".", "However", ",", "Mujibur", "Rahman", "'s", "pro-India", "policies", "antagonised", "many", "in", "Bangladeshi", "politics", "and", "the", "military", ",", "who", "feared", "that", "Bangladesh", "had", "become", "a", "client", "state", "of", "India", ".", "The", "Assassination", "of", "Mujibur", "Rahman", "in", "1975", "led", "to", "the", "establishment", "of", "Islamist", "military", "regimes", "that", "sought", "to", "distance", "the", "country", "from", "India", ".", "Gandhi", "'s", "relationship", "with", "the", "military", "regimes", "was", "strained", ",", "due", "to", "her", "alleged", "support", "of", "anti-Islamist", "leftist", "guerrilla", "forces", "in", "Bangladesh", ".", "Generally", ",", "however", ",", "there", "was", "a", "rapprochement", "between", "Gandhi", "and", "the", "Bangladeshi", "regimes", ",", "although", "issues", "such", "as", "border", "disputes", "and", "the", "Farakka", "Dam", "remained", "an", "irritant", "in", "bilateral", "ties", ".", "In", "2011", ",", "the", "Government", "of", "Bangladesh", "conferred", "its", "highest", "state", "award", "posthumously", "on", "Gandhi", "for", "her", "\"", "outstanding", "contribution", "\"", "to", "the", "country", "'s", "independence" ], "mention_head": "Assassination", "mention_head_lemma": "assassination", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 20135, "mention_index": 802, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 61, 62, 63, 64 ], "tokens_str": "Assassination of Mujibur Rahman" }, { "coref_chain": 52006, "coref_link": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "doc_id": "Khalilur Rahman (general)", "mention_context": [ "He", "had", "started", "his", "career", "by", "joining", "the", "Pakistan", "Army", ".", "During", "the", "Bangladesh", "Liberation", "War", "he", "was", "confined", "in", "West", "Pakistan", "and", "repatriated", "to", "Bangladesh", "in", "1973", "after", "its", "independence", "in", "1971", ".", "He", "was", "the", "Director", "General", "of", "Bangladesh", "Rifles", "from", "22", "Feb", "1974", "to", "31", "Oct", "1975", ".", "He", "was", "the", "director", "general", "during", "the", "Assassination", "of", "Sheikh", "Mujibur", "Rahman", ",", "the", "president", "of", "Bangladesh", ".", "He", "pledged", "allegiance", "to", "the", "new", "government", "on", "Bangladesh", "Radio", "after", "the", "assassination" ], "mention_head": "Assassination", "mention_head_lemma": "assassination", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 20140, "mention_index": 803, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 58, 59, 60, 61, 62 ], "tokens_str": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman" }, { "coref_chain": 52006, "coref_link": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "doc_id": "J. K. M. A. Aziz", "mention_context": [ "Aziz", "was", "elected", "to", "the", "National", "Assembly", "of", "Pakistan", "in", "1970", "from", "Jhenaidah", "District", "(", "then", "part", "of", "greater", "Jessore", "District", ")", "as", "a", "Bangladesh", "Awami", "League", "candidate", ".", "He", "participated", "in", "the", "Bangladesh", "Liberation", "war", "in", "1971", ".", "He", "was", "elected", "to", "Parliament", "in", "1973", "from", "Jessore-3", "as", "a", "Bangladesh", "Awami", "League", "candidate", ".", "He", "served", "as", "the", "governor", "of", "Jhenaidah", "District", "in", "the", "BAKSAL", "government", ".", "After", "the", "Assassination", "of", "Sheikh", "Mujibur", "Rahman", "in", "1975", ",", "he", "was", "imprisoned", "for", "one", "year", "by", "the", "new", "regime", ".", "Aziz", "died", "on", "16", "December", "2014", "in", "Jhenaidah", ",", "Bangladesh" ], "mention_head": "Assassination", "mention_head_lemma": "assassination", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 20142, "mention_index": 804, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 70, 71, 72, 73, 74 ], "tokens_str": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman" }, { "coref_chain": 52006, "coref_link": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "doc_id": "Mashiur Rahman (politician from Rangpur)", "mention_context": [ "After", "the", "assassination", "of", "Sheikh", "Mujibur", "Rahman", "in", "1975", ",", "the", "post", "of", "Prime", "Minister", "of", "Bangladesh", "was", "abolished" ], "mention_head": "assassination", "mention_head_lemma": "assassination", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 20144, "mention_index": 805, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 2 ], "tokens_str": "assassination" }, { "coref_chain": 52006, "coref_link": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "doc_id": "Khairuzzaman (officer)", "mention_context": [ "In", "2001", "he", "was", "in", "jail", "charged", "with", "involvement", "in", "the", "Assassination", "of", "Sheikh", "Mujibur", "Rahman", ",", "the", "first", "president", "of", "Bangladesh", ".", "He", "was", "released", "when", "the", "Bangladesh", "Nationalist", "Party", "and", "Bangladesh", "Jamaat-e-Islami", "government", "came", "to", "power", ".", "He", "was", "given", "the", "rank", "of", "Additional", "Secretary", "in", "the", "foreign", "ministry", ".", "He", "was", "made", "the", "ambassador", "to", "Malaysia", ".", "In", "2004", "he", "was", "acquitted", "in", "the", "Jail", "Killing", "by", "a", "lower", "court", "in", "Bangladesh" ], "mention_head": "Assassination", "mention_head_lemma": "assassination", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 20151, "mention_index": 806, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 ], "tokens_str": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman" }, { "coref_chain": 52006, "coref_link": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "doc_id": "Hasina: A Daughter's Tale", "mention_context": [ "The", "film", "covers", "and", "refers", "to", "the", "assassination", "of", "Hasina", "'s", "father", "Sheikh", "Mujibur", "Rahman", "along", "with", "most", "of", "her", "family", "in", "1975", ".", "It", "was", "the", "second-highest-grossing", "Bangladeshi", "film", "in", "2018", "earning" ], "mention_head": "assassination", "mention_head_lemma": "assassination", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 20153, "mention_index": 807, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 7 ], "tokens_str": "assassination" }, { "coref_chain": 52006, "coref_link": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "doc_id": "Ziauddin Ahmed (Bangladesh)", "mention_context": [ "Ziauddin", "was", "a", "witness", "in", "Bangabandhu", "assassination", "case", ".", "He", "took", "part", "in", "Day", "of", "Uprising", "of", "Soldier", "and", "People", "on", "November", "7", "in", "1975" ], "mention_head": "case", "mention_head_lemma": "case", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 20155, "mention_index": 808, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 5, 6, 7 ], "tokens_str": "Bangabandhu assassination case" }, { "coref_chain": 52006, "coref_link": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "doc_id": "Mohammad Mohammadullah", "mention_context": [ "He", "was", "made", "Minister", "of", "Land", "Administration", "and", "Land", "Reforms", "in", "the", "Cabinet", "of", "Sheikh", "Mujibur", "Rahman", "on", "26", "January", "1975", ".", "He", "was", "appointed", "as", "the", "Vice", "President", "after", "the", "Assassination", "of", "Sheikh", "Mujib", "on", "15", "August", "1975", ".", "Mohammadullah", "joined", "the", "Bangladesh", "Nationalist", "Party", "(", "BNP", ")", "in", "1980", ".", "He", "was", "appointed", "Vice", "President", "by", "President", "Abdus", "Sattar", "in", "March", "1982", "but", "the", "tenure", "lasted", "barely", "a", "year", ",", "because", "General", "Hussain", "Muhammad", "Ershad", "took", "over", "the", "reins", "of", "administration", "of", "the", "country", ".", "Mohammadullah", "was", "elected", "a", "member", "of", "the", "parliament", "(", "JS", ")", "once", "again", "in", "1991", "on", "BNP", "ticket", ".", "However", ",", "he", "left", "the", "party", "(", "BNP", ")", "to", "rejoin", "the", "Awami", "League", "before", "the", "1996", "parliamentary", "elections" ], "mention_head": "Assassination", "mention_head_lemma": "assassination", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 20156, "mention_index": 809, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 31, 32, 33, 34 ], "tokens_str": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujib" }, { "coref_chain": 52006, "coref_link": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "doc_id": "Md. Muzammel Hossain", "mention_context": [ "During", "his", "judgeship", "period", "in", "the", "Appellate", "Division", ",", "Hossain", "delivered", "a", "number", "of", "landmark", "judgments", "including", "those", "on", "the", "killing", "of", "Sheikh", "Mujibur", "Rahman", "and", "the", "5th", "and", "13th", "amendments", "to", "the", "constitution" ], "mention_head": "killing", "mention_head_lemma": "kill", "mention_head_pos": "VERB", "mention_id": 20157, "mention_index": 810, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 ], "tokens_str": "killing of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman" }, { "coref_chain": 52006, "coref_link": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "doc_id": "M. A. G. Osmani", "mention_context": [ "Osmani", "did", "not", "support", "the", "15", "August", "1975", "assassinations", ",", "and", "did", "not", "tolerate", "undue", "criticism", "of", "Sheikh", "Mujibur", "Rahman", ".", "He", "accepted", "a", "post", "as", "defense", "advisor", "(", "the", "equivalent", "of", "a", "cabinet", "minister", ")", "to", "Khondaker", "Mostaq", "Ahmad", ",", "who", "took", "over", "as", "president", "after", "the", "15", "August", "coup", "and", "may", "have", "been", "involved", ".", "Osmani", ",", "who", "ignored", "advice", "to", "avoid", "the", "Mushtaq", "government", ",", "was", "appointed", "to", "the", "post", "after", "Ziaur", "Rahman", "was", "appointed", "Army", "Chief", "of", "Staff", "on", "24", "August", "1975", "and", "Khalilur", "Rahman", "became", "Chief", "of", "Staff", "in", "the", "Defense", "Ministry", ".", "Although", "it", "was", "a", "cabinet", "post", ",", "Osmani", "did", "not", "draw", "a", "salary", "for", "his", "service", ".", "He", "visited", "several", "army", "formations", ",", "stressing", "the", "need", "for", "discipline", "and", "morale", ",", "and", "may", "have", "hoped", "to", "prevent", "further", "bloodshed", "with", "his", "influence", "on", "the", "armed", "forces", ".", "As", "defense", "advisor", ",", "he", "did", "not", "oppose", "the", "promotion", "of", "the", "15", "August", "coup", "leaders", "or", "the", "reinstatement", "of", "retired", "army", "officers", "involved", "in", "the", "coup", ".", "The", "coup", "leaders", "had", "installed", "themselves", "in", "Bangabhaban", ",", "disregarding", "the", "army", "chain", "of", "command", ",", "and", "Osmani", "accepted", "the", "situation", ".", "He", "tried", "to", "implement", "the", "decision", "to", "disband", "the", "Jatya", "Rakshi", "Bahini", ",", "placing", "its", "members", "in", "police", "and", "''", "anser", "''", "organizations", ",", "before", "Ziaur", "Rahman", "received", "approval", "to", "integrate", "Rakshi", "Bahini", "formations", "into", "the", "army", "in", "October", "1975", ".", "The", "coup", "leaders", "maintained", "control", "of", "the", "1st", "Bengal", "Lancer", "and", "2nd", "Field", "Artillery", "units", "(", "involved", "in", "the", "15", "August", "coup", ")", "and", "deployed", "outside", "the", "army", "chain", "of", "command", ".", "Their", "actions", ",", "demonstrating", "the", "weakness", "of", "the", "chain", "of", "command", ",", "created", "a", "''", "de", "facto", "''", "parallel", "command", "structure" ], "mention_head": "assassinations", "mention_head_lemma": "assassination", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 20158, "mention_index": 811, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 5, 6, 7, 8 ], "tokens_str": "15 August 1975 assassinations" }, { "coref_chain": 52006, "coref_link": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "doc_id": "Syed Faruque Rahman", "mention_context": [ "Syed", "Faruque", "Rahman", "(", "also", "spelled", "Farooq", "or", "Faruk", ")", "(", ")", "(", "died", "28", "January", "2010", ")", "was", "the", "2IC", "of", "1st", "Bengal", "Lancers", "Regiment", "of", "Bangladesh", "Army", "He", "was", "the", "chief", "organiser", "of", "the", "assassination", "of", "Sheikh", "Mujibur", "Rahman", ",", "the", "founding", "President", "of", "Bangladesh", "on", "15", "August", "1975", ".", "Rahman", "led", "a", "group", "of", "junior", "army", "officers", "who", "overthrew", "Sheikh", "Mujib", "'s", "regime", "and", "installed", "Khondaker", "Mushtaque", "Ahmed", "as", "president" ], "mention_head": "assassination", "mention_head_lemma": "assassination", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 20160, "mention_index": 812, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 36 ], "tokens_str": "assassination" }, { "coref_chain": 52006, "coref_link": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "doc_id": "Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal", "mention_context": [ "After", "father", "of", "the", "nation", "Sheikh", "Mujibur", "Rahman", "and", "his", "family", "were", "assassinated", "on", "15", "August", "1975", ",", "Jatiya", "Samajtantrik", "Dal", "leader", "Abu", "Taher", "showed", "his", "support", "and", "remarked", ":", "\"", "The", "corpse", "of", "Sheikh", "Mujib", "Should", "have", "been", "thrown", "into", "The", "Bay", "of", "Bengal", "\"" ], "mention_head": "assassinated", "mention_head_lemma": "assassinate", "mention_head_pos": "VERB", "mention_id": 20161, "mention_index": 813, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ], "tokens_str": "assassinated on 15 August 1975" }, { "coref_chain": 52006, "coref_link": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "doc_id": "Sharing the water of the Ganges", "mention_context": [ "However", ",", "India", "withdrew", "from", "the", "process", "of", "negotiations", "by", "September", "1976", "as", "both", "nations", "grew", "apart", "after", "the", "killing", "of", "Sheikh", "Mujib", "and", "establishment", "of", "military", "rule", ".", "Bangladesh", "protested", "India", "'s", "unilateral", "action", "at", "a", "summit", "of", "the", "Non-Aligned", "Movement", "(", "NAM", ")", "and", "at", "the", "31st", "session", "of", "the", "U.N.", "General", "Assembly", ".", "At", "the", "urging", "of", "other", "nations", "and", "the", "U.N.", ",", "both", "India", "and", "Bangladesh", "agreed", "to", "resume", "dialogue", ",", "but", "with", "no", "results" ], "mention_head": "killing", "mention_head_lemma": "kill", "mention_head_pos": "VERB", "mention_id": 20162, "mention_index": 814, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 19, 20, 21, 22 ], "tokens_str": "killing of Sheikh Mujib" }, { "coref_chain": 52006, "coref_link": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "doc_id": "Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict", "mention_context": [ "Larma", "and", "others", "founded", "the", "Parbatya", "Chhatagram", "Jana", "Shanghatti", "Samiti", "(", "PCJSS", ")", "as", "a", "united", "political", "organisation", "of", "all", "native", "peoples", "and", "tribes", "in", "1973", ".", "The", "armed", "wing", "of", "the", "PCJSS", ",", "the", "Shanti", "Bahini", "was", "organised", "to", "resist", "government", "policies", ".", "The", "crisis", "aggravated", "during", "the", "emergency", "rule", "of", "Sheikh", "Mujib", ",", "who", "had", "banned", "all", "political", "parties", "other", "than", "his", "BAKSAL", "and", "the", "successive", "military", "regimes", "that", "followed", "after", "his", "assassination", "in", "1975", ".", "In", "1977", ",", "the", "Shanti", "Bahini", "launched", "their", "first", "attack", "on", "a", "Bangladesh", "Army", "convoy", ".", "It", "is", "alleged", "that", "the", "Indian", "government", "helped", "the", "Shanti", "Bahini", "set", "up", "bases", "across", "the", "border", "from", "Bangladesh" ], "mention_head": "assassination", "mention_head_lemma": "assassination", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 20164, "mention_index": 815, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 74, 75, 76 ], "tokens_str": "assassination in 1975" }, { "coref_chain": 52006, "coref_link": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "doc_id": "Bir Uttom", "mention_context": [ "In", "April", "2010", ",", "Brigadier", "General", "Jamil", "Uddin", "Ahmad", "was", "posthumously", "conferred", "with", "the", "Bir", "Uttom", "for", "being", "the", "only", "army", "officer", "present", "and", "who", "was", "killed", "while", "trying", "to", "counter", "the", "successful", "assassination", "attempt", "on", "Prime", "Minister", "Sheikh", "Mujibur", "Rahman", "on", "15", "August", "1975" ], "mention_head": "assassination", "mention_head_lemma": "assassination", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 20173, "mention_index": 816, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 33 ], "tokens_str": "assassination" }, { "coref_chain": 52006, "coref_link": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "doc_id": "Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini", "mention_context": [ "When", "Sheikh", "Mujibur", "Rahman", "was", "killed", "on", "15", "August", "1975", "by", "members", "of", "the", "Bangladesh", "Army", ",", "the", "Rakkhi", "Bahini", ",", "which", "was", "very", "loyal", "to", "him", ",", "was", "very", "inactive" ], "mention_head": "killed", "mention_head_lemma": "kill", "mention_head_pos": "VERB", "mention_id": 20175, "mention_index": 817, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 5 ], "tokens_str": "killed" }, { "coref_chain": 52006, "coref_link": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "doc_id": "Tajuddin Ahmad", "mention_context": [ "After", "the", "Liberation", "of", "Bangladesh", ",", "Ahmad", "returned", "to", "Dhaka", "on", "22", "December", "1971", ".", "In", "the", "subsequent", "cabinet", "formed", "under", "Sheikh", "Mujibur", "Rahman", ",", "Ahmad", "was", "given", "charge", "of", "the", "ministries", "of", "finance", "and", "planning", ".", "He", "was", "also", "appointed", "member", "of", "the", "committee", "in", "charge", "of", "writing", "the", "Constitution", "of", "Bangladesh", ".", "A", "rift", "developed", "between", "Mujib", "and", "Ahmad", ".", "They", "differed", "on", "a", "number", "of", "issues", ".", "Mujib", "declared", "a", "general", "amnesty", "for", "many", "war", "criminals", "and", "collaborators", "which", "Ahmad", "disagreed", "on", ".", "Ahmed", "wanted", "to", "create", "a", "militia", "with", "freedom", "fighters", "but", "Mujib", "created", "one", "with", "the", "members", "of", "the", "Mujib", "Bahini", ",", "it", "was", "the", "Jatiyo", "Rakkhi", "Bahini", ".", "Ahmad", "did", "not", "want", "to", "accept", "aid", "from", "the", "World", "Bank", ".", "He", "was", "against", "Mujib", "forming", "the", "BAKSAL", ".", "He", "resigned", "from", "the", "cabinet", "in", "1974", "and", "fell", "out", "with", "Mujib", "after", "the", "creation", "of", "the", "one-party", "system", "of", "BAKSAL", ".", "On", "April", "1975", ",", 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"assassination", "mention_head_lemma": "assassination", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 20177, "mention_index": 818, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 232, 233 ], "tokens_str": "Mujib assassination" }, { "coref_chain": 52006, "coref_link": "Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman", "doc_id": "The Unfinished Memoirs", "mention_context": [ "Inspired", "by", "his", "wife", ",", "Fazilatunnesa", "Mujib", ",", "Mujib", "started", "writing", "his", "autobiography", "in", "his", "notebooks", "during", "his", "sojourns", "in", "jail", "as", "a", "state", "prisoner", "between", "1967", "and", "1969", ".", "Later", "Mujib", "gave", "the", "notebooks", "to", "Moni", "to", "prepare", "a", "typed", "copy", ".", "But", "after", "the", "assassination", "of", "Sheikh", "Mujib", "and", "Sheikh", "Fazlul", "Haq", "Moni", ",", "the", "notebooks", "slid", "in", "oblivion", "and", "remained", "so", "until", "one", "of", "his", "relatives", "discovered", "four", 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"mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "7", "tokens_number": [ 62, 63, 64 ], "tokens_str": "Miss Earth 2017" }, { "coref_chain": 3060593, "coref_link": "Miss Earth 2017", "doc_id": "Karen Ibasco", "mention_context": [ "Ibasco", "was", "a", "candidate", "at", "Binibining", "Pilipinas", "2016", "pageant", "and", "represented", "the", "city", "of", "Manila", ".", "Ibasco", "participated", "the", "following", "year", "and", "won", "in", "the", "Miss", "Philippines", "Earth", "2017", "on", "July", "15", ",", "2017", "at", "the", "Mall", "of", "Asia", "Arena", "in", "Pasay", "City", "and", "earned", "the", "right", "to", "represent", "the", "Philippines", "at", "Miss", "Earth", "2017", "pageant" ], "mention_head": "Earth", "mention_head_lemma": "Earth", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 115952, "mention_index": 848, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "7", "tokens_number": [ 52, 53, 54 ], "tokens_str": "Miss Earth 2017" }, { "coref_chain": 5534677, "coref_link": "1967 Koynanagar earthquake", "doc_id": "Induced seismicity", "mention_context": [ "The", "6.3", "magnitude", "1967", "Koynanagar", "earthquake", "occurred", "in", "Maharashtra", ",", "India", "with", "its", "epicenter", ",", "fore", "-", "and", "aftershocks", "all", "located", "near", "or", "under", "the", "Koyna", "Dam", "reservoir", ".", "180", "people", "died", "and", "1,500", "were", "left", "injured", ".", "The", "effects", "of", "the", "earthquake", "were", "felt", "away", "in", "Bombay", "with", "tremors", "and", "power", "outages" ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 125092, "mention_index": 849, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 3, 4, 5 ], "tokens_str": "1967 Koynanagar earthquake" }, { "coref_chain": 5534677, "coref_link": "1967 Koynanagar earthquake", "doc_id": "Koynanagar", "mention_context": [ "Koynanagar", "is", "a", "town", "in", "Maharashtra", ",", "India", ".", "It", "is", "situated", "on", "the", "Chiplun-Sangli", "state", "highway", "on", "the", "banks", "of", "Koyna", "River", ".", "The", "town", "is", "small", "but", "famous", "for", "Koyna", "Dam", "and", "the", "Koyna", "Hydroelectric", "Project", "which", "is", "the", "largest", "completed", "hydroelectric", "project", "of", "India", ".", "An", "earthquake", "in", "1967", "flattened", "the", "city" ], "mention_head": "earthquake", "mention_head_lemma": "earthquake", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 125093, "mention_index": 850, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "3", "tokens_number": [ 49, 50, 51 ], "tokens_str": "earthquake in 1967" }, { "coref_chain": 1768115, "coref_link": "Nemmersdorf massacre", "doc_id": "German evacuation from Central and Eastern Europe", "mention_context": [ "The", "first", "''", "Volksdeutsche", "''", "to", "exit", "Russian", "territories", "were", "the", "Black", "Sea", "Germans", "and", "those", "from", "around", "Leningrad", ".", "They", "were", "resettled", "and/or", "evacuated", "already", "in", "1942", "–", "43", ",", "partly", "to", "Greater", "Poland", "(", "then", "''", "Reichsgau", "Wartheland", "''", ")", "and", "partly", "to", "Germany", "proper", ".", "In", "December", "1943", "the", "city", "of", "Berdychiv", "was", "evacuated", "by", "the", "Reich", "Germans", ",", "the", "German", "''", "Volksdeutschen", "''", ",", "agencies", "of", "the", "civil", "government", ",", "the", "government", "of", "the", "country", ",", "and", "the", "able-bodied", "population", ".", "Because", "of", "the", "provisions", "of", "the", "Yalta", "Agreement", ",", "all", "Soviet", "citizens", "in", "Germany", "at", "war", "'s", "end", "had", "to", "be", "repatriated", ".", "About", "200,000", "Soviet", "Germans", ",", "resettled", "during", "the", "war", "in", "Poland", "by", "the", "Nazis", ",", "were", "deported", "by", "the", "Soviet", "forces", "and", "sent", "to", "Forced", "settlements", "in", "the", "Soviet", "Union", "in", "Siberia", "and", "Central", "Asia", "From", "Slovakia", "70,000", "-", "120,000", "Germans", "were", "evacuated", "at", "the", "end", "of", "1944", "and", "the", "beginning", "of", "1945", ".", "Hundreds", "of", "thousands", "of", "ethnic", "Germans", "panicked", "and", "fled", "to", "the", "west", "in", "1945", ",", "particularly", "from", "East", "Prussia", ",", "attempting", "to", "seek", "safety", "within", "parts", "of", "Germany", "not", "yet", "occupied", ".", "Nazi", "propaganda", "widely", "publicized", "the", "details", "of", "the", "Soviet", "atrocities", ",", "such", "as", "the", "Nemmersdorf", "massacre", "of", "October", "1944", ",", "in", "an", "attempt", "to", "strengthen", "German", "morale", ".", "The", "Soviet", "propaganda", "machine", "(", "including", "Ilya", "Ehrenburg", ")", "encouraged", "a", "harsh", "and", "vengeful", "attitude", "toward", "the", "Germans", ".", "While", "advancing", "toward", "the", "West", ",", "soldiers", "of", "the", "Red", "Army", "committed", "a", "variety", "of", "atrocities", ",", "most", "notably", "rape", ",", "mutilation", ",", "murder", "and", "looting" ], "mention_head": "massacre", "mention_head_lemma": "massacre", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 103277, "mention_index": 851, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 208, 209 ], "tokens_str": "Nemmersdorf massacre" }, { "coref_chain": 1768115, "coref_link": "Nemmersdorf massacre", "doc_id": "German evacuation from Central and Eastern Europe", "mention_context": [ "In", "fact", "the", "population", "of", "Memel", "east", "of", "the", "Neman", "River", "was", "evacuated", "to", "the", "western", "parts", "of", "East", "Prussia", "in", "late", "summer", "1944", ".", "On", "October", "7", ",", "1944", "that", "area", "was", "the", "only", "part", "of", "East", "Prussia", "completely", "evacuated", ".", "On", "October", "16", ",", "1944", "the", "Red", "Army", "reached", "German", "territory", "for", "the", "first", "time", "in", "World", "War", "II", "in", "the", "southern", "part", "of", "East", "Prussia", "near", "Gumbinnen", ",", "encountering", "German", "civilians", "and", "committing", "the", "Nemmersdorf", "massacre", ".", "After", "the", "Wehrmacht", "managed", "to", "reconquer", "large", "parts", "of", "the", "territory", ",", "the", "East", "Prussian", "Gauleiter", "Erich", "Koch", "partially", "conceded", "the", "requests", "of", "the", "Wehrmacht", "and", "gave", "permission", "to", "evacuate", "a", "small", "strip", "of", "30", "km", "directly", "behind", "the", "front", "line", ".", "Civilians", "from", "that", "area", "were", "sent", "to", "the", "northern", "parts", "of", "East", "Prussia" ], "mention_head": "massacre", "mention_head_lemma": "massacre", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 103278, "mention_index": 852, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 77, 78 ], "tokens_str": "Nemmersdorf massacre" }, { "coref_chain": 1768115, "coref_link": "Nemmersdorf massacre", "doc_id": "Evacuation of East Prussia", "mention_context": [ "During", "the", "Soviet", "assault", ",", "the", "Frische", "Nehrung", "spit", "became", "the", "last", "means", "of", "escape", "to", "the", "west", ".", "However", ",", "civilians", "who", "tried", "to", "escape", "along", "the", "spit", "were", "often", "intercepted", "and", "killed", "by", "Soviet", "tanks", "and", "patrols", ".", "Two", "thousand", "civilians", "left", "Königsberg", "every", "day", "and", "tried", "to", "reach", "the", "already", "crowded", "town", "of", "Pillau", ".", "The", "final", "Soviet", "assault", "on", "Königsberg", "started", "on", "2", "April", "with", "a", "heavy", "bombardment", "of", "the", "city", ".", "The", "land", "route", "to", "Pillau", "was", "once", "again", "severed", "and", "those", "civilians", "who", "were", "still", "in", "the", "city", "died", "by", "the", "thousands", ".", "Eventually", ",", "the", "Nazi", "garrison", "surrendered", "on", "9", "April", ",", "and", "as", "Beevor", "wrote", ",", "\"", "the", "rape", "of", "women", "and", "girls", "went", "unchecked", "in", "the", "ruined", "city", "\"", "The", "widely", "publicized", "killings", "and", "rapes", "in", "places", "like", "Nemmersdorf", "by", "the", "Soviets", "led", "to", "a", "severe", "degree", "of", "fear", "in", "the", "entire", "German", "population", "of", "East", "Prussia", ".", "Those", "that", "could", "not", "escape", "the", "advancing", "Soviets", "were", "left", "to", "their", "fate", ".", "Wealthy", "civilians", "of", "East", "Prussia", "were", "often", "shot", "by", "Soviet", "soldiers", ",", "their", "goods", "stolen", ",", "and", "their", "houses", "set", "on", "fire", ".", "Wrote", "Zakhar", "Agranenko", ",", "a", "playwright", "serving", "as", "an", "officer", "of", "marine", "infantry", "in", "East", "Prussia", ":", "\"", "Red", "Army", "soldiers", "do", "n't", "believe", "in", "'", "individual", "liaisons", "'", "with", "German", "women", ".", "Nine", ",", "ten", ",", "twelve", "men", "at", "a", "time", "–", "they", "rape", "them", "on", "a", "collective", "basis", ".", "\"", "Even", "Russian", "women", "liberated", "from", "forced", "labor", "camps", "were", "raped", "by", "Soviet", "soldiers", ".", "The", "rear-guard", "units", "of", "the", "advancing", "Soviet", "armies", "were", "responsible", "for", "a", "large", "proportion", "of", "the", "crimes", "committed", "by", "Red", "Army", "personnel", ".", "Soviet", "Officers", "like", "Lev", "Kopelev", ",", "who", "tried", "to", "prevent", "crimes", ",", "were", "accused", "of", "pity", "for", "the", "enemy", "and", "became", "Gulag", "prisoners" ], "mention_head": "Nemmersdorf", "mention_head_lemma": "Nemmersdorf", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 103279, "mention_index": 853, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 137 ], "tokens_str": "Nemmersdorf" }, { "coref_chain": 1768115, "coref_link": "Nemmersdorf massacre", "doc_id": "Gumbinnen Operation", "mention_context": [ "The", "offensive", "failed", ",", "due", "to", "strong", "resistance", "by", "the", "''", "Wehrmacht", "''", ".", "As", "a", "result", ",", "it", "is", "largely", "known", "through", "German", "accounts", "of", "the", "defence", "and", "because", "of", "the", "atrocities", "that", "were", "committed", "by", "troops", "of", "the", "11th", "Guards", "Army", ",", "the", "so-called", "Nemmersdorf", "massacre" ], "mention_head": "massacre", "mention_head_lemma": "massacre", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 103280, "mention_index": 854, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 46, 47 ], "tokens_str": "Nemmersdorf massacre" }, { "coref_chain": 1768115, "coref_link": "Nemmersdorf massacre", "doc_id": "Königsberg", "mention_context": [ "Many", "people", "fled", "from", "Königsberg", "ahead", "of", "the", "Red", "Army", "'s", "advance", "after", "October", "1944", ",", "particularly", "after", "word", "spread", "of", "the", "Soviet", "atrocities", "at", "Nemmersdorf", ".", "In", "early", "1945", ",", "Soviet", "forces", ",", "under", "the", "command", "of", "the", "Polish-born", "Soviet", "Marshal", "Konstantin", "Rokossovsky", ",", "besieged", "the", "city", "that", "Hitler", "had", "envisaged", "as", "the", "home", "for", "a", "museum", "holding", "all", "the", "Germans", "had", "'", "found", "in", "Russia", "'", ".", "In", "Operation", "Samland", ",", "General", "Baghramyan", "'s", "1st", "Baltic", "Front", ",", "now", "known", "as", "the", "Samland", "Group", ",", "captured", "Königsberg", "in", "April", ".", "Although", "Hitler", "had", "declared", "Königsberg", "an", "\"", "invincible", "bastion", "of", "German", "spirit", "\"", ",", "the", "Soviets", "captured", "the", "city", "after", "a", "three-month-long", "siege", ".", "A", "temporary", "German", "breakout", "had", "allowed", "some", "of", "the", "remaining", "civilians", "to", "escape", "via", "train", "and", "naval", "evacuation", "from", "the", "nearby", "port", "of", "Pillau", ".", "Königsberg", ",", "which", "had", "been", "declared", "a", "\"", "fortress", "\"", "(", "''", "Festung", "''", ")", "by", "the", "Germans", ",", "was", "fanatically", "defended" ], "mention_head": "Nemmersdorf", "mention_head_lemma": "Nemmersdorf", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 103282, "mention_index": 855, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 25 ], "tokens_str": "Nemmersdorf" }, { "coref_chain": 1768115, "coref_link": "Nemmersdorf massacre", "doc_id": "East Prussia", "mention_context": [ "Reports", "of", "Soviet", "atrocities", "in", "the", "Nemmersdorf", "massacre", "of", "October", "1944", "and", "organized", "rape", "spread", "fear", "and", "desperation", "among", "the", "civilians", ".", "Thousands", "lost", "their", "lives", "during", "the", "sinkings", "(", "by", "Soviet", "submarine", ")", "of", "the", "evacuation", "ships", "''", "Wilhelm", "Gustloff", "''", ",", "the", "''", "Goya", "''", ",", "and", "the", "''", "General", "von", "Steuben", "''", ".", "Königsberg", "surrendered", "on", "9", "April", "1945", ",", "following", "the", "desperate", "four-day", "Battle", "of", "Königsberg", ".", "The", "number", "of", "civilians", "killed", "is", "estimated", "to", "be", "at", "least", "300,000" ], "mention_head": "massacre", "mention_head_lemma": "massacre", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 103288, "mention_index": 856, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 6, 7 ], "tokens_str": "Nemmersdorf massacre" }, { "coref_chain": 1768115, "coref_link": "Nemmersdorf massacre", "doc_id": "Counterpropaganda", "mention_context": [ "Counterpropaganda", "based", "upon", "a", "false", "information", "is", "not", "effective", "in", "opposing", "propaganda", "messages", ".", "This", "premise", "is", "best", "illustrated", "by", "the", "U.S.", "failed", "attempts", "to", "counter", "Germany", "'s", "claims", "of", "Soviet", "Union", "committed", "atrocities", "in", "Nemmersdorf", ",", "Prussia", ".", "When", "Germany", "forced", "the", "Soviet", "Union", "out", "of", "the", "city", "in", "October", "1944", "they", "found", "twenty-four", "dead", "including", "twelve", "women", ",", "two", "teenage", "girls", ",", "a", "baby", ",", "six", "old", "men", "and", "three", "school", "children", ".", "Several", "of", "the", "women", "and", "teenagers", "were", "raped", ".", "The", "Nazi", "propaganda", "unit", ",", "titled", "Skorpion", ",", "launched", "a", "leaflet", "campaign", "and", "sent", "a", "letter", "to", "General", "Eisenhower", "to", "expose", "the", "Soviet", "Union", "'s", "actions", "to", "its", "American", "allies", ".", "In", "response", "America", "also", "launched", "a", "leaflet", "campaign", "and", "published", "an", "article", "in", "the", "March", "1", ",", "1945", ",", "issue", "number", "49", "of", "its", "leaflet/newspaper", "Frontpost", "titled", "\"", "Keine", "Rache", "\"", "(", "No", "Revenge", ")", "which", "quoted", "Soviet", "denials", "of", "the", 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Garrett", "mention_context": [ "Garrett", "was", "born", "on", "August", "5", ",", "1888", "in", "La", "Crosse", ",", "Wisconsin", ".", "He", "first", "attended", "Cornell", "University", ",", "before", "graduating", "in", "1910", "from", "the", "University", "of", "Chicago", ".", "During", "World", "War", "I", "he", "served", "in", "the", "United", "States", "Army", ".", "As", "a", "civilian", "he", "pursued", "a", "career", "as", "a", "stockbroker", ".", "In", "1932", ",", "Garrett", "was", "a", "delegate", "to", "the", "Democratic", "National", "Convention" ], "mention_head": "Convention", "mention_head_lemma": "Convention", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 20374, "mention_index": 858, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "8", "tokens_number": [ 62, 63, 64 ], "tokens_str": "Democratic National Convention" }, { "coref_chain": 54468, "coref_link": "1932 Democratic National Convention", "doc_id": "Edward F. 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863252, "coref_link": "Mudan incident", "doc_id": "Imperialism", "mention_context": [ "And", "Japan", "was", "eager", "to", "take", "every", "opportunity", ".", "In", "1869", "they", "took", "advantage", "of", "the", "defeat", "of", "the", "rebels", "of", "the", "Republic", "of", "Ezo", "to", "incorporate", "definitely", "the", "island", "of", "Hokkaido", "to", "Japan", ".", "For", "centuries", ",", "Japan", "viewed", "the", "Ryukyu", "Islands", "as", "one", "of", "its", "provinces", ".", "In", "1871", "the", "Mudan", "incident", "happened", ":", "cannibal", "Taiwanese", "aborigines", "murdered", "54", "Ryūkyūan", "sailors", "that", "had", "their", "ship", "shipwrecked", ".", "At", "that", "time", "the", "Ryukyu", "Islands", "were", "claimed", "by", "both", "Qing", "China", "and", "Japan", ",", "and", "the", "Japanese", "interpreted", "the", "incident", "as", "an", "attack", "on", "their", "citizens", ".", "They", "took", "steps", "to", "bring", "the", "islands", "in", "their", "jurisdiction", ":", "in", "1872", "the", "Japanese", "Ryukyu", "Domain", "was", "declared", ",", "and", "in", "1874", "a", "retaliatory", "incursion", "to", "Taiwan", "was", "sent", ",", "which", "was", "a", "success", ".", "The", "success", "of", "this", "expedition", "emboldened", "the", "Japanese", ":", "not", "even", "the", "Americans", "could", "defeat", "the", "Taiwanese", "cannibals", "in", "the", "Formosa", "Expedition", "of", "1867", ".", "Very", "few", "gave", "it", "much", "thought", "at", "the", "time", ",", "but", "this", "was", "the", "first", "move", "in", "the", "Japanese", "expansionism", "series", ".", "Japan", "occupied", "Taiwan", "for", "the", "rest", "of", "1874", "and", "then", "left", "owing", "to", "Chinese", "pressures", ",", "but", "in", "1879", "it", "finally", "annexed", "the", "Ryukyu", "Islands", ".", "In", "1875", "Qing", "China", "sent", "a", "300-men", "force", "to", "subdue", "the", "Taiwanese", "cannibals", ",", "but", "unlike", "the", "Japanese", "the", "Chinese", "were", "routed", ",", "ambushed", "and", "250", "of", "their", "men", "were", "killed", ";", "the", "failure", "of", "this", "expedition", "exposed", "once", "more", "the", "failure", "of", "Qing", "China", "to", "exert", "effective", "control", "in", "Taiwan", ",", "and", "acted", "as", "another", "incentive", "for", "the", "Japanese", "to", "annex", "Taiwan", ".", "Eventually", ",", "the", "spoils", "for", "winning", "the", "First", "Sino-Japanese", "War", "in", "1894", "included", "Taiwan" ], "mention_head": "incident", "mention_head_lemma": "incident", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 83112, "mention_index": 872, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 52, 53 ], "tokens_str": "Mudan incident" }, { "coref_chain": 863252, "coref_link": "Mudan incident", "doc_id": "Qixingyan (Taiwan)", "mention_context": [ "Qixingyan", "or", "Chihsingyen", "(", ")", ",", "also", "known", "as", "the", "Vele", "Rete", "rocks", ",", "is", "a", "group", "of", "coral", "islands", "in", "the", "Bashi", "Channel", ",", "located", "off", "the", "southern", "coast", "of", "Pingtung", "County", ",", "Taiwan", ".", "The", "island", "group", "is", "composed", "by", "seven", "coral", "reefs", ".", "Qixingyan", "is", "shaped", "like", "the", "Big", "Dipper", ",", "hence", "the", "name", "\"", "Seven", "Star", "Reef", "\"", ".", "It", "is", "about", "from", "the", "southernmost", "point", "of", "Taiwan", ",", "Eluanbi", ".", "Due", "to", "strong", "currents", "and", "shoals", "in", "the", "area", ",", "many", "ships", "were", "wrecked", "and", "lives", "lost", "in", "the", "early", "to", "mid-19th", "century", "after", "the", "Qing", "court", "opened", "trade", "between", "the", "West", "and", "China", ".", "Notable", "shipwrecks", "include", "the", "1867", "US", "merchant", "ship", "''", "Rover", "''", "that", "resulted", "in", "the", "Rover", "incident", "and", "the", "1871", "Japanese", "merchant", "vessel", "''", "Ryukyu", "''", "which", "resulted", "in", "the", "Mudan", "incident" ], "mention_head": "incident", "mention_head_lemma": "incident", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 83115, "mention_index": 873, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 140, 141 ], "tokens_str": "Mudan incident" }, { "coref_chain": 863252, "coref_link": "Mudan incident", "doc_id": "History of Japan", "mention_context": [ "In", "December", "1871", ",", "a", "Ryukyuan", "ship", "was", "shipwrecked", "on", "Taiwan", "and", "the", "crew", "were", "massacred", ".", "In", "1874", ",", "using", "the", "incident", "as", "a", "pretext", ",", "Japan", "launched", "a", "military", "expedition", "to", "Taiwan", "to", "assert", "their", "claims", "to", "the", "Ryukyu", "Islands", ".", "The", "expedition", "featured", "the", "first", "instance", "of", "the", "Japanese", "military", "ignoring", "the", "orders", "of", "the", "civilian", "government", ",", "as", "the", "expedition", "set", "sail", "after", "being", "ordered", "to", "postpone" ], "mention_head": "massacred", "mention_head_lemma": "massacre", "mention_head_pos": "VERB", "mention_id": 83116, "mention_index": 874, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 14, 15 ], "tokens_str": "were massacred" }, { "coref_chain": 1836524, "coref_link": "Milltown Cemetery attack", "doc_id": "Milltown Cemetery", "mention_context": [ "The", "cemetery", "was", "the", "scene", "of", "the", "Milltown", "Cemetery", "attack", "on", "16", "March", "1988", ",", "when", "loyalist", "paramilitary", "Michael", "Stone", "attacked", "a", "funeral", ",", "killing", "three", "mourners", "as", "IRA", "volunteers", "Dan", "McCann", ",", "Seán", "Savage", "and", "Mairéad", "Farrell", ",", "were", "being", "buried", ".", "All", "three", "were", "killed", "by", "members", "of", "the", "SAS", "at", "Gibraltar", "during", "Operation", "Flavius" ], "mention_head": "attack", "mention_head_lemma": "attack", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 103849, "mention_index": 875, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 7, 8, 9 ], "tokens_str": "Milltown Cemetery attack" }, { "coref_chain": 1836524, "coref_link": "Milltown Cemetery attack", "doc_id": "Provisional IRA Belfast Brigade", "mention_context": [ "In", "1988", ",", "three", "Belfast", "Brigade", "IRA", "members", "were", "killed", "in", "Gibraltar", "by", "the", "Special", "Air", "Service", "(", "SAS", ")", "while", "on", "a", "bombing", "mission", ".", "Their", "funerals", "were", "attacked", "by", "loyalist", "gunman", "Michael", "Stone", ",", "who", "killed", "three", "mourners", "(", "the", "Milltown", "Cemetery", "attack", ")", ".", "At", "the", "funeral", "of", "one", "of", "those", "killed", ",", "two", "plainclothes", "soldiers", "drove", "into", "the", "procession", ".", "They", "were", "beaten", "and", "then", "killed", "by", "IRA", "members", ",", "in", "an", "incident", "known", "as", "the", "'", "corporals", "killings", "'" ], "mention_head": "attack", "mention_head_lemma": "attack", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 103850, "mention_index": 876, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 42, 43, 44 ], "tokens_str": "Milltown Cemetery attack" }, { "coref_chain": 1836524, "coref_link": "Milltown Cemetery attack", "doc_id": "Daniel McCann", "mention_context": [ "At", "an", "IRA-sponsored", "collective", "funeral", "on", "16", "March", "1988", "for", "McCann", "'s", "body", "along", "with", "that", "of", "Savage", "and", "Farrell", "'s", "at", "the", "IRA", "plot", "in", "Milltown", "Cemetery", "in", "West", "Belfast", ",", "as", "the", "bodies", "were", "being", "lowered", "into", "the", "ground", "the", "funeral", "party", "came", "under", "a", "hand-grenade", "attack", "from", "a", "lone", "Loyalist", "paramilitary", ".", "The", "funeral", "immediately", "descending", "into", "chaotic", "scenes", ",", "as", "a", "running", "fight", "occurred", "between", "the", "lone", "gunman", "firing", "a", "handgun", "and", "throwing", "more", "grenades", "at", "a", "mob", "as", "it", "pursued", "him", "through", "the", "cemetery", "'s", "grounds", ".", "Three", "mourners", "were", "killed", "and", "scores", "wounded", "in", "the", "incident" ], "mention_head": "attack", "mention_head_lemma": "attack", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 103851, "mention_index": 877, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 48 ], "tokens_str": "attack" }, { "coref_chain": 1836524, "coref_link": "Milltown Cemetery attack", "doc_id": "Ulster Defence Association", "mention_context": [ "The", "UDA/UFF", "were", "responsible", "for", "more", "than", "400", "deaths", ".", "The", "vast", "majority", "of", "its", "victims", "were", "Irish", "Catholic", "civilians", ",", "killed", "at", "random", ",", "in", "what", "the", "group", "called", "retaliation", "for", "IRA", "actions", "or", "attacks", "on", "Protestants", ".", "High-profile", "attacks", "carried", "out", "by", "the", "group", "include", "the", "Top", "of", "the", "Hill", "bar", "shooting", ",", "the", "Milltown", "massacre", ",", "the", "Sean", "Graham", "'s", "and", "James", "Murray", "'s", "bookmakers", "'", "shootings", ",", "the", "Castlerock", "killings", "and", "the", "Greysteel", "massacre", ".", "Most", "of", "its", "attacks", "were", "in", "Northern", "Ireland", ",", "but", "from", "1972", "onward", "it", "also", "carried", "out", "bombings", "in", "the", "Republic", "of", "Ireland", ".", "The", "UDA/UFF", "declared", "a", "ceasefire", "in", "1994", "and", "ended", "its", "campaign", "in", "2007", ",", "but", "some", "of", "its", "members", "have", "continued", "to", "engage", "in", "violence", ".", "The", "other", "main", "Loyalist", "paramilitary", "group", "during", "the", "conflict", "was", "the", "Ulster", "Volunteer", "Force", "(", "UVF", ")", ".", "All", "three", "groups", "are", "Proscribed", "Organisations", "in", "the", "United", "Kingdom", "under", "the", "Terrorism", "Act", "2000" ], "mention_head": "massacre", "mention_head_lemma": "massacre", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 103858, "mention_index": 878, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 56, 57 ], "tokens_str": "Milltown massacre" }, { "coref_chain": 1836524, "coref_link": "Milltown Cemetery attack", "doc_id": "Republican plot", "mention_context": [ "Most", "republican", "plots", "are", "owned", "and", "maintained", "by", "the", "National", "Graves", "Organisation", ".", "Notable", "Republican", "plots", "include", "those", "at", "Glasnevin", "Cemetery", "in", "Dublin", ",", "and", "Milltown", "Cemetery", "in", "Belfast", ",", "the", "Belfast", "graveyard", "was", "the", "site", "of", "a", "fatal", "attack", "on", "a", "Republican", "funeral", "in", "1988", "by", "a", "loyalist", "paramilitary", ",", "Michael", "Stone" ], "mention_head": "attack", "mention_head_lemma": "attack", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 103860, "mention_index": 879, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 39, 40, 41, 42, 43 ], "tokens_str": "attack on a Republican funeral" }, { "coref_chain": 1836524, "coref_link": "Milltown Cemetery attack", "doc_id": "History of Belfast", "mention_context": [ "In", "1981", ",", "Bobby", "Sands", "a", "native", "of", "Greater", "Belfast", ",", "was", "the", "first", "of", "ten", "Republican", "prisoners", "to", "die", "on", "hunger", "strike", "in", "pursuit", "of", "political", "status", ".", "The", "event", "provoked", "major", "rioting", "in", "nationalist", "areas", "of", "the", "city", ".", "During", "the", "1980s", ",", "the", "most", "notorious", "series", "of", "incidents", "in", "the", "city", "took", "place", "within", "a", "week", "in", "1988", ".", "Firstly", ",", "a", "Republican", "funeral", "was", "attacked", "by", "loyalist", "Michael", "Stone", "''", "(", "see", "Milltown", "Cemetery", "attack", ")", "''", ",", "then", ",", "the", "following", "week", "at", "the", "funerals", "of", "Stone", "'s", "victims", ",", "two", "off-duty", "soldiers", "were", "lynched", "in", "the", "\"", "corporals", "killings", "\"" ], "mention_head": "attack", "mention_head_lemma": "attack", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 103862, "mention_index": 880, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 76, 77, 78 ], "tokens_str": "Milltown Cemetery attack" }, { "coref_chain": 1836524, "coref_link": "Milltown Cemetery attack", "doc_id": "Facing the Truth (TV programme)", "mention_context": [ "The", "second", "show", "featured", "Provisional", "IRA", "member", "Joe", "Doherty", "opposite", "the", "relatives", "of", "a", "soldier", "killed", "in", "the", "Warrenpoint", "ambush", ".", "In", "the", "final", "programme", "of", "the", "series", "Milltown", "Massacre", "gunman", "Michael", "Stone", "met", "with", "the", "relatives", "of", "Dermot", "Hackett", ",", "a", "Roman", "Catholic", "delivery", "man", "he", "was", "convicted", "of", "killing", "in", "1987" ], "mention_head": "Massacre", "mention_head_lemma": "Massacre", "mention_head_pos": "PROPN", "mention_id": 103863, "mention_index": 881, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 28, 29 ], "tokens_str": "Milltown Massacre" }, { "coref_chain": 1836524, "coref_link": "Milltown Cemetery attack", "doc_id": "1971 Balmoral Furniture Company bombing", "mention_context": [ "Within", "a", "month", "of", "the", "bombing", ",", "the", "UDA", "had", "restructured", ",", "adopting", "a", "more", "military", "structure", "and", "establishing", "a", "thirteen-member", "Security", "Council", "under", "Charles", "Harding", "Smith", "to", "co-ordinate", "activity", ".", "Michael", "Stone", "would", "go", "on", "to", "perpetrate", "the", "Milltown", "Cemetery", "attack", "in", "1988", ",", "which", "was", "caught", "on", "camera", ".", "Another", "Protestant", "man", ",", "Eddie", "Kinner", ",", "had", "been", "at", "the", "scene", "following", "the", "explosion", ".", "He", "lived", "around", "the", "corner", "from", "Balmoral", ".", "He", "sought", "revenge", "against", "the", "IRA", "and", "later", "joined", "the", "Ulster", "Volunteer", "Force", "(", "UVF", ")", ".", "He", "later", "spoke", "about", "his", "reactions", "to", "the", "Balmoral", "bombing", "in", "an", "interview", "with", "Peter", "Taylor", ":", "\"", "On", "that", "occasion", ",", "if", "somebody", "had", "handed", "me", "a", "bomb", "to", "plant", "it", "anywhere", "you", "want", "in", "the", "Falls", ",", "I", "would", "have", "done", "it", "\"", ",", "adding", "that", "he", "had", "no", "qualms", "about", "taking", "somebody", "else", "'s", "life", ".", "Within", "a", "week", "of", "the", "attack", ",", "the", "UVF", "retaliated", "by", "planting", "a", "bomb", "at", "Murtagh", "'s", "Bar", "on", "the", "Irish", "nationalist", "Springfield", "Road", "in", "west", "Belfast", ".", "A", "16-year-old", "Catholic", "barman", ",", "James", "McCallum", ",", "was", "killed" ], "mention_head": "attack", "mention_head_lemma": "attack", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 103867, "mention_index": 882, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 39, 40, 41 ], "tokens_str": "Milltown Cemetery attack" }, { "coref_chain": 1836524, "coref_link": "Milltown Cemetery attack", "doc_id": "Seán Savage", "mention_context": [ "Savage", "'s", "body", ",", "along", "with", "Farrell", "and", "McCann", "'s", "were", "repatriated", "to", "Northern", "Ireland", ",", "where", "a", "collective", "IRA-sponsored", "funeral", "was", "held", "for", "them", "on", "16", "March", "1988", "at", "the", "IRA", "plot", "in", "Milltown", "Cemetery", "in", "West", "Belfast", ".", "As", "the", "coffins", "were", "being", "lowered", "into", "the", "ground", "an", "Ulster", "loyalist", "paramilitary", "staged", "a", "single-handed", "attack", "upon", "the", "ceremony", ",", "throwing", "hand", "grenades", "and", "firing", "a", "handgun", "at", "mourners", ".", "The", "funeral", "immediately", "descended", "into", "chaos", ".", "One", "group", "of", "mourners", "pursued", "the", "retreating", "attacker", ",", "who", "continued", "to", "throw", "handgrenades", "and", "fire", "bullets", ",", "through", "cemetery", "grounds", ".", "Three", "of", "these", "unarmed", "mourners", "were", "killed", "and", "scores", "were", "injured", ".", "Stone", "retreated", "on", "to", "the", "adjoining", "M1", "motorway", ",", "where", "he", "was", "arrested" ], "mention_head": "attack", "mention_head_lemma": "attack", "mention_head_pos": "NOUN", "mention_id": 103870, "mention_index": 883, "mention_ner": "UNK", "mention_type": "2", "tokens_number": [ 56 ], "tokens_str": "attack" }, { "coref_chain": 3260252, "coref_link": "Kha Maung Seik massacre", "doc_id": "Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army", "mention_context": [ "On", "25", "August", "2017", ",", "the", "group", "claimed", "responsibility", "for", "coordinated", "attacks", "on", "police", "posts", "and", "an", "attempted", "raid", 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