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Silicon Steel,Steel Wire Rope,Steel Pipe manufacturer / supplier in China,offering 50W470 Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Non-Oriented Electric Steel Coil for Electric Motor and Generator,CRNGO of M310 M350 M470 M600 M800 Silicon Steel Non-Grain Oriented Silicon/Electrical Steel Coil,Non-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electric Motor and so on.china galvanized seamless welded steel pipe suppliers-GKGK as china professional suppliersmanufacturers,specializing in serving square steel pipe field for 20 years,provides spiral steel pipe,elbow pipe,flange to the world.Looking forward your inquire.Steel pipes,China factory Steel pipes manufacturers Steel pipes,We have one of the biggest steel pipe factories in china.We are manufacturers and suppliers of steel pipe,we export steel pipe to the United States,Europe,Africa,Southeast Asia and other countries and regions.
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Nanjing Grand Steel Piling Co.is the main steel sheet piling manufacturerin the world market,have exported into over 180 different countries.We are also the biggest sheet pile manufacturer in China.We drafted the China National sheet piling standard and we produced the first sheet piling in China.Seamless Steel Pipe from China Manufacturers -Seamless Steel Pipe,Seamless Steel Tube manufacturer / supplier in China,offering 12cr1movg High Pressure Alloy Seamless Steel Pipe of Boiler Tube,Carbon Steel ASTM A53 API 5L Gr.B Seamless Cold Drawn Pipe Best Price China,DIN2448 St52 Seamless Black Carbon Steel Tube for Building Materials and so on.Related searches for steel pipe properties in china factoryproperties of steel pipesteel pipe properties tablesteel pipe material propertiessteel pipe section propertiescarbon steel pipe propertiessteel pipe dimensions and propertiesproperties of pipeschedule 40 steel pipe propertiesSome results are removed in response to a notice of local law requirement.For more information,please see here.Previous123456Next
properties of steel pipesteel pipe properties tablesteel pipe material propertiessteel pipe section propertiescarbon steel pipe propertiessteel pipe dimensions and propertiesproperties of pipeschedule 40 steel pipe propertiesSome results are removed in response to a notice of local law requirement.For more information,please see here.12345NextChina Carbon Steel Pipe Factory,Carbon Steel Pipe SupplierCarbon steel pipe is a steel pipe produced from carbon steel,which is made of steel ingot or solid round steel through perforation,and then made by hot rolling,cold rolling or cold drawing.The carbon content is about 0.05% to 1.35%.Carbon steel pipes are mainly divided into seamless steel pipes for structural use,seamless steel pipes for conveying fluids,seamless steel pipes for low Pipe Fittings-Steel Pipe Fittings Factory In China-HUAYUE TAGS.Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings.Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings Manufacturers in China - ASTM A 234WPB Carbon Steel Elbow,A105 Carbon Steel Flanges.Exporter,Supplier of Carbon Steel Fittings.Alloy Steel Pipe Fittings.HUAYUE(Pipe Fittings Supplier From China) offers a complete range of buttweld and forged pipe fittings such as alloy steel reducer,alloy steel elbow,alloy steel tee,alloy Composition effect on the properties of galvanized steel With the progress and development of the production process,steel pipe manufacturers can provide more and more steel pipes ranging from round steel pipe to rectangular steel pipe.According to the current steel pipe,galvanized steel pipe is a kind of pipe with good quality and excellent properties.
About DPBD Group.DongPengBoDa Steel Pipe Group is located in Daqiuzhuang,Tianjin,which is the biggest welded pipe production base in the world.Group is founded in 2006,and the register capital is 205 million RMB.It has five subsidiary companies DONGPENGBODA (TIANJIN) INDUSTRIAL CO.,LTD.;TIANJIN LSXD INDUSTRIAL CO.,LTD.;China Steel Pipe And Fittings Factory ,mainly production of steel plates.China Standard Steel Pipe Sizes Factory and Manufacturers Standard Steel Pipe Sizes Manufacturers,Factory,Suppliers From China,We sincerely welcome overseas consumers to consult for your long-term cooperation as well as the mutual advancement.We strongly think that we will do superior and far better.
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Galvanised Steel Pipe Properties Manufacturers,Factory,Suppliers From China,We guaranteed quality,if customers were not satisfied with the products'China Customized Stainless Steel 304 Pipes Manufacturers We're professional stainless steel 304 pipes manufacturers and suppliers in China,specialized in providing customized service with competitive price.We warmly welcome you to wholesale high quality stainless steel 304 pipes made in China here and get quotation from our factory.China Carbon Steel Pipe Manufacturer - DerboChina Carbon Steel Pipe Manufacturer Derbo offers qualified Carbon Steel Pipe with excellent chemical physical properties and long service life.China Carbon Steel Pipe Manufacturer +86-28-85223949,+86 157 5623 0789
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China Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe catalog of ASTM A106/a 53/API5l High Quality Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe Price,Factory Wholesale Round Carbon Pre Galvanized Round Steel Pipe provided by China manufacturer - TIANJIN SHENGTENG INTERNATIONAL TRADING CO.,LTD.,page1.Buy good price stainless steel pipe products from China The stainless steel pipe is a high carbon steel pipe made of stainless steel materials.Its chromium content is relatively high comparing with other carbon steel pipes,mild steel pipes so it is often called High alloy steel pipes by insiders of steel industry.Black Steel Seamless Pipe-China Black Steel Seamless Pipe China Black Steel Seamless Pipe - Select 2021 Black Steel Seamless Pipe products from verified China Black Steel Seamless Pipe manufacturers,suppliers on .
China Asme A335 P9 Steel Pipe - Select 2021 Asme A335 P9 Steel Pipe products from verified China Asme A335 P9 Steel Pipe manufacturers,suppliers on .- page 2A106 Seamless Pipes Tubes - Steel Pipes FactoryAs one of the largest stockholder and supplier of A106 Grade B seamless pipes,Metallica has over 250 customers in India and overseas.The manufacturing specification,ASTM A106 generally includes 3 steel grades (Grade A,Grade B,Grade C),but ASTM A106 Grade B is most widely used grade..ASTM A106 seamless pressure pipe (also known as ASME SA106 pipe) covers seamless carbon steel nominal 1045 Steel Properties Factory,Suppliers,Manufacturers 1045 Steel Properties
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Kinnaird Opportunistic Sewer Separation
- Duration: 2020-2022
- Client: EPCOR
- Project Type: Water/Wastewater
This project consisted of connecting an existing 1,200 mm storm sewer to an existing 1,800 mm storm sewer. To make this connection, a new storm sewer was constructed and consisted of approximately 469.7m of 1,350 mm diameter pipe and 6.1 m of 1,500 mm diameter pipe and were installed by trenchless methods. Along the new alignment, seven (7) new concrete manholes were installed.


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OUTDOOR TEXTILE CLEANER
This cleaner has been developed to safely clean and keep the appearance of outdoor textiles clean. It loosens dirt, stains, bird droppings and more so it can be easily wiped or rinsed. The cleaner repels future stains and UV rays that can cause fading.
The cleaner contains a fragrance additive; leaves fabrics smelling fresh. It is safe for all outdoor fabrics including Sunbrella®, Texfabric®, Nanotex®, Olefin®, Soltex®, Stofplus® and all acrylic fabrics.
For best results use Star brite® Outdoor Textile Protector afterwards.
To remove the stain, spray directly on the stain and leave for 30 seconds. To clean large surfaces, spray evenly over the entire surface to be cleaned and leave it on for 30 seconds to 1 minute. Use a cloth, sponge, or soft brush to gently rub the area to remove the dirt. Rinse thoroughly with water or wipe clean. Stubborn stains may require repeated application and longer exposure time. NOTE: Test for color fastness in an inconspicuous area. Do not use if an unwanted side effect occurs. For best results after thorough cleaning, apply Star brite® Outdoor Textile Protector to ensure maximum protection and water repellency.
- Brand: Starbrite
- Model outdoor textile cleaner
- Model number 820022
- EAN 0071247993943
- Material liquid cleaning agent
- Color transparant
- Dimensions 5*11*H28,5cm
- Packaging in a flacon
- Warranty 1 year limited warrantee


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About Sze Tsung Leong
Using film and developing his prints in a darkroom, Sze Tsung Leong travels the world with his cameras, photographing cities and their outskirts. He approaches his work with a broad view and sensitivity to the pressures that have shaped the built environment throughout time and across cultures. As he states: “Buildings are the result of social forces and political power.” Working in series, he has focused on the horizon line in “Horizons” (begun 2001), emphasizing the distinction between densely inhabited land and open sky, and has entered the interstices of Chinese cities in “History Images” (2002-5), documenting the demolition of ancient dwellings for modern skyscrapers. Together, Leong’s detail-saturated, medium- to large-scale color photographs present an encompassing, interconnected vision of the shifting and varied topography of the entire contemporary world, revealing traces of its past and hints of its future.
British-Mexican-American, b. 1970, Mexico City, Mexico, based in New York, NY, United States

domain: photo


text:
How do you guys write your YA sex scenes? How much info is TMI? And where is the line between "normal" YA and "edgy" YA when it comes to sex? Just wondering because whenever I have a "sex" scene in YA I keep it very clean. I know YA books like Judy Blume's FOREVER is pretty graphic, and I would think that would be where the line ends.
What about you guys?

domain: literature


text:
- Decision-making initiatives led solely by external forest stakeholders (organizing local community stakeholders) can make the meaningful involvement of women and marginalized groups difficult, if not impossible.
- Self-initiated community groups, however, are able to leverage authentic collaborative engagements, empowering women to speak up when decisions are being made.
- To ensure effective participation, women need to be empowered to become agents of change through taking on, both formally and informally, strategic roles in community groups making forest-related decisions.
- Forest certification requires new approaches to ensure the effective participation of all stakeholders; this includes promoting the use of gender quotas as a transitional mechanism, not as an end-goal; the development of local gender-sensitive leadership pathways; and taking a human rights approach to participation.
Dimensions Citation Count:
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)

domain: sociology


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domain: entertainment


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La-Le Natural Deodorant Mango-papaya with a hint of vanilla 120 ml
Deodorant in cream. Glass jar 120 ml
Out of stock
La-Le Natural deodorant Mango-papaya with a hint of vanilla based on baking soda and coconut oil.
Baking soda neutralizes odor-causing bacteria. Coconut oil forms the base of the product, makes it easier to apply and spread, and also exhibits antibacterial properties. The starch and diatomaceous earth contained in the body deodorant binds sweat droplets – absorbing moisture. In addition, beeswax and Shea butter soothe irritation and moisturize the skin.
Action: ingredients contained in the product have a bactericidal, deodorizing and refreshing effect
Use: intended for daily use. Apply a small amount of the product to cleansed skin.
All-natural product, does not contain any harmful chemicals.
It is made in short series.
La Le ‘s natural cosmetics are made in a Krakow-based manufactory – by hand, with passion, love and commitment.
More La-Le products.
La-Le Natural Deodorant Mango-papaya with a hint of vanilla has a capacity of 120 ml.
Attention! It is possible that small lumps may appear on the surface. They occur rarely but can. This is a natural process of soda clumping, as we use soda without anti-caking agents.
Sodium Bicarbonate, Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil, Solanum Tuberosum Starch, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Cera Alba (Bee wax), Diatomaceous Earth, Parfum

domain: beauty


A jolly summertime scene is painted of the Northern Irish heartland in Swimming Tapes’ latest track ‘Queen’s Parade’, a nostalgic ode to the prized Mariners strip in Bangor (where some of the band grew up).
Dome Hall follow up last month’s debut release with ‘Nason’, a contemplative track that shows the introspective side of the band’s songwriting craft.
Psych rock band The Boxing present their excellent new single ‘One By One’. The feeling that this could easily be the coolest song from an angsty 1980’s coming-of-age film leads this fresh new sound into my favourites playlist this week.
‘Veer’ is the profound new single from Barcelona-born songwriter Fins Ara and the first of three releases forming his debut EP ‘A Love, Elusive’.
Brighton math-pop four-piece Orchards, preempt sunny summer skies with the release of latest single ‘Darling’.
Aylesbury lads Birthday Card make a dreamy debut with ‘Heartstops’.
Plastered with laid back jazzy beats, soothing Prince-esque vocals and a chorus hook so defined and reinforced, it will spiral round your head for days. Little Grim’s latest offering is a truly exotic delight.
I’ve been reading the work of famed dead rock critic Lester Bangs recently, and come to the conclusion that for my writing to reach something beyond, I need excessive personal anecdotes that only partially relate to the feeling the new Cop Graveyard EP fills me with.
81 seconds of pure, adolescent, mind-addled, ferocious, distortion-on-everything, punk reborn, sound vomit is the short review of this delightfully mad and vital new track from Bristolians Milo’s Planes, ‘Fidget in Paralysis’.
Dublin singer-songwriter Maria Kelly returns with folk-pop production ‘Far Below’, taken from her forthcoming EP ‘The Things I Should’.
South East London three-piece Talmont have been busy working on their first single of 2017 – ‘Wilt’ is released on the 14th April, welcoming a fusion of their signature jazz-style harmonies but now in the grip of growth takes us into new depths.
With an EP soon to be released, Manchester duo Pool Art continue to raise the stakes in the only way they know how – through a sonic offensive. Poised, the band reveal ‘Misery Porn’; a work that voices new stimuli while nourishing the sound that has seen them to this point.
Norwich upstart Ellie Bleach delivers beachy fun with a cynical oomph on new track ‘Duvet Day’. The cut previews a full-length EP due out soon, this snarky and slouchy start is sure to help shake off that sleepy head.
This Spring, Keston Cobblers Club return with the release of their new album ‘Almost Home’. Amongst the 12-track album is the mesmerising song ‘Bicycles’.
If we just chilled out for a minute we could spend more time exploring space and its infinite possibilities, instead of tearing each other down in a torrent of reaction. At least, that’s the vibe M8s Records are going for with ‘WW3D’.
‘Scream’ is a single which manages to combine the weighty imagery of the natural world with well-crafted intimacy, and the final track from a series of four to be showcased from LA’s Oddnesse.
With so much great new music coming our way daily, we’ve compiled our favourites into an easily accessible format, aptly titled: #BitterSweetPlaylist. The idea is, once fully consumed, everyone has their shot at voting for their favourite track by means of the poll at the bottom of the page. We’ll tally up the votes and […]
Simple lyrics which seethe with multiple meanings under the sounds of the words themselves, woven into much bigger, blistering soundscapes – that is the impression of the work of Stockport-based musician, singer and songwriter Josey Marina. Her latest track ‘Heavy’ does not disappoint.
In a break from convention, I’m gonna give the artist the first word here: “It’s about crushing really hard on someone, and finding myself doing fucking ridiculous things to feel like we’ve got some kind of connection. Watching films that they mentioned fleetingly or ordering their favourite drink at a bar. Very stupid but happens […]
Listening to Johnny Lloyd’s new single feels like jumping out of a plane at 30,000ft, dusting yourself down and then heading off to the pub with all the people you love. Written as a reaction to the success of his care-free and energetic live shows, ‘Running Wild’ is a song which screams at the top […]


text:
Good Morning Wonderful Steem Community,
If you have only one chance to select living area, what do you choose from both village or city life. For me I definitely select village life because it's very simple life and giving big relaxation. I have chance to visit beautiful village in north central province very close to Kandalama lake. But this is not only travel blog because I wanna share various thing from my blog. I used various options of my camera settings.
On either side of the road there was the plain land an electric fence the protect from the elephants. Behind the plain land had the lake. In recent decades, Sri Lanka's economic policies have been primarily focused on urban development. This tendency is so strong that urbanization is seen as the solution to all economic woes. Is the government ready to address the challenges posed by drought, stagnant incomes and dwindling rural livelihoods? The consequences of long-term neglect of the rural economy lead us to rethink the economic policy of the country.
We reached to the lake. The waves very calm and silent. So I could predict about weather those day. There was big and old trees because lake had placed nearest to the forest directly. Many writers who have written on the 'rural' economy have looked at the village through the prism of 'land' and 'peasantry'. Rural economic life is mainly identified with agricultural production and agriculture is linked to land and peasantry. However, most of the recent research on rural economies has focused on the plurality of economic activities.
Slowly walking down a small road, we came to see where the branches of the river merge. It was amazing experience to me. I captured another beautiful look there.
In spite of the importance of agricultural land, rural people earn other sources, such as working in the informal sector, working in other small productions, and earning income as migrant workers in cities and abroad.
I increased contrast level for above capture. It's another look of the lake. The water and the sky was same color and brilliant scenery gave to our eyes.
One of the peculiarities of rural economic life is that a significant proportion of income and expenditure is of a non-monetary nature. Most of these non-market activities do not contain national data. The discovery of fuel, the acquisition of vegetables from homesteading, and the saving of agricultural and fisheries products for domestic consumption are examples of this non monetary activity.
However, natural disasters such as droughts or floods can damage this economic base. Rural communities also face market pressure. For example, the impact of disastrous micro-finance services spread across many rural areas of the country has a serious impact on rural families.
In our country, our ancestors, in their day-to-day life, got their food from the environment. The lifestyle at that time was associated with the environment. Just like breakfast, mindfulness, exercise, health, and self-reliance, free food was added to the daily diet. Health was paramount. The environment was their ultimate pleasure. The life pattern was pretty simple.
In our culture, we have a life of our own, built on the merger of the village, the temple, the lake, the dagoba. Our people were active, healthy, and courageous people who knew our own and built the worlds.
Similarly, when man's current life-style, power, and money is being pursued, how can health be the ultimate knowledge? Think about it. It's time for you.

domain: economics


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Nicole Scherzinger has denied claims that she backed out of a deal to perform in a reunion tour with the Pussycat Dolls, branding the reports “ludicrous and false”.
The singer is currently being sued by the band’s founder and choreographer, Robin Anton, for allegedly pulling out of a previously announced tour.
According to legal papers filed by Antin, Scherzinger, 43, requested creative control and a larger share in the group’s new business venture in negotiations for the reunion.
Court filings showed she agreed to be an “active partner” in the tour, including taking part in up to 45 live appearances with the group.
However, Scherzinger’s lawyer Howard Kind has now said in a statement to People that such obligations “simply do not exist”.
“Robin will fail in her efforts to trade on Nicole’s hard-earned success to pull herself out of a deep financial hole she has created by her own poor business and professional decisions,” King said.
“Nicole loves and respects the PCD fans and hopes to one day be back on stage performing the group’s amazing hits for them... Sadly, this will not happen under these circumstances.”
Scherzinger performed with the Pussycat Dolls from 2003 to 2009, before going on to pursue a career as a solo artist, musical theatre performer and TV talent show judge.
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Swiss authorities have confirmed that a new “British” strain of the COVID-19 virus has been detected in the country.
As The Local reports citing the Federal Public Health Agency, the virus was detected on Christmas Eve, December 24. The new mutation which has caused many countries to close their borders and cancel flights was found in two people.
The sick people are British residents who traveled to Switzerland. Now they are on isolation, authorities do not specify in what part of the country the virus was found.
Meanwhile, The Guardian reports that carriers of the new strain have been found in Jordan.
Earlier many European countries closed their borders for travelers from Great Britain after tighter restrictions in London and Southern England because of the new strain COVID-19. Experts estimate that the new variant of the coronavirus is 70% more contagious than the original strain.


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Food is available in the Clubhouse from 10am - 4pm every day and until 5pm on a Saturday.
We look forward to seeing you.
Forthcoming CARVERY dates
Sunday 5th August 2018 - this will be our "Summer Carvery" with cold meat and salads
Forthcoming FISH & CHIP evenings
Come along and enjoy our popular Friday Fish & Chip evenings. Book in advance as they fill up quickly.
Forthcoming dates to follow
Great Fish & Chips!
Forthcoming Wednesday Steak Nights
Why not have an early evening game of golf and book in advance for a steak meal when you come in.
Steak nights commence on Wednesday 16th May 2018 followed by each and every Wednesday thereafter Club commitments allowing. Bookings are taken in advance at the bar.
Served 5pm - 8pm - 6oz sirloin or 8oz rump with all the trimmings - £10 per head.
Please note that all the above dates maybe subject to change
- 18 Aug - Turner Trophy
- 18 Aug - Match: Ladies Scratch 1 Vs Royal Norwich (A)
- 19 Aug - County Event: Myhill Semi-Final (Neutral Venue)
- 19 Aug - County Event: Cullington Semi-Final (Neutral Venue)
- 19 Aug - Social: Social Golf

domain: hobby


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Guide to Abiotic Disorders of Woody Plants in the Landscape
Plants are often subjected to stresses in the environment that are not the result of insects or diseases but of human activities. These stresses are referred to as “abiotic” diseases. These abiotic disorders result in the plant being less vigorous and, in many cases, dying.
Abiotic problems often involve multiple factors. A plant’s response to these factors can be subtle in nature and accumulate over time, making them difficult to diagnose. It can be even harder explaining to a homeowner how they harmed their plant by something they did years ago.
Typical stress symptoms of abiotic problems include very slow growth, poor foliage color, leaf scorching, presence of lichen, limb dieback, or plant death. This publication presents a discussion of some of the more common abiotic problems that occur in the landscape.
Planting Too Deep
The number-one problem associated with abiotic tree disorders is planting too deep. Many trees and shrubs are set too deep in the hole/ground at the time of planting, or they settle over time. A planting depth of only 1 inch too deep can cause future problems (Figure 1). It is not uncommon to see trees planted as much as 3 or more inches too deep. If a tree resembles a telephone pole going into the ground, then it is planted too deep.
Various symptoms point to excessively deep planting. Dieback of branch tips can occur during the stress of summer. Advanced symptoms of depth-related stress are cankers and deep cracking of the bark.
Remedy: This problem is easily prevented by making sure the root flare on a tree is at soil grade or slightly above when planted. Removing soil to lower the grade generally does not help unless the tree is newly planted.
Mechanical Damage to Trunk
Mechanical damage opens up trees and shrubs to disease organisms. Damage can come from vehicles, string trimmers (aka “weed-eater disease”; Figure 2), lawn mowers, construction equipment, garden tools, animals, or other human activities. String-trimmer injury is particularly bad on trees and shrubs with thin bark. Repeated bumping into the same area of a trunk without cutting the bark can also damage or kill the growing point under the bark, resulting in reduced growth.
Remedy: Creating a machine-free zone around trees and shrubs with mulch can greatly reduce mechanical injury. A properly applied mulch ring will keep equipment away from the trunk. You can also use trunk guards to protect trees.
Mulch is used around plants to help conserve soil moisture, moderate soil temperatures, reduce weeds, and keep equipment away from plant trunks. The recommended depth is 2 to 3 inches for most organic mulches. Many gardeners, believing that more is better, create “mulch volcanoes” (Figure 3). When mulch is piled up against the tree trunks, the bark stays too wet. Decay can occur, and the entire plant may die.
Remedy: Keep mulch several inches away from the trunk. As the old mulch decomposes, it can be removed and worked into other garden areas. Additional mulch may be added occasionally to supplement the existing covering.
A girdling root is one that is circled around the trunk or other roots at or below the soil line (Figure 4). It gradually cuts off the flow of nutrients. Maples, elms, and birches are particularly prone to their formation. Container-grown trees and shrubs that are often pot-bound frequently develop girdling roots. It is important to spread or cut circling roots at planting time to prevent future strangulation issues.
Remedy: Plant nursery stock that does not have circling roots in the pot. Dig a planting hole two to three times wider than the root ball. Girdling roots take years to develop. Early detection is important. Crossing roots that are visible on the soil surface and cutting into a tree trunk should be cut and removed while they are small.
Soil compaction is a major problem after construction. Its effects last for years. When the soil is compressed by trucks, cars, excessive pedestrian traffic, construction material, or heavy construction equipment, the soil structure is damaged (Figure 5).
Air space in the soil is reduced or eliminated, depriving roots of oxygen. Wet soil and soil with a high clay content compact quickly. Soil compaction is a slow process that causes poor growth and even death of mature, well-established woody plants.
Remedy: Keep construction equipment and building materials outside the drip line of trees. Compacted soils in a planting bed can be improved by tilling in liberal amounts of organic matter before planting. Do not add it directly to the planting hole because it will cause water to collect in the hole after planting. Compacted lawn areas can be revived by going over the affected area with a lawn aerator.
Mechanical Root Damage
Construction damage impacts trees and shrubs in numerous ways: compacted soil, grade changes, loss of leaf area, and severe root loss or injury. It usually sets the tree up for gradual decline or death over a period of several years. Anytime the soil grade is lowered or raised, even a few inches, existing shrubs and trees become predisposed to other environmental stresses.
Most of the feeder roots of trees or shrubs are within the upper 6 inches of the soil. Any digging, trenching, or rototilling within the root area of established trees or shrubs will cause harm (Figure 6). Damage usually occurs when establishing a new flower bed, adding shrubs under trees, installing a sprinkler system, or paving a driveway or patio area. The degree of damage depends on the depth of the digging and the amount of ground covered. Root damage may haunt the plant months or even years later, depending on the later environmental stresses.
Remedy: There is very little that can be done for roots damaged by digging. A minor amount of damage may have no visible effect, but severe damage will cause branch dieback. The best help for root-damaged trees or shrubs is to prevent any additional stress. Keep them watered during droughts and provide a light fertilization in the spring to stimulate new growth.
Symptoms of herbicide damage will vary according to the type of chemical involved. The problem is usually associated with the misuse or drift of broadleaf weed killers applied to turfgrass (Figure 7). Dicamba, 2,4-D, imazaquin, and glyphosate herbicides are usually responsible for the damage. Symptoms include elongated stem growth, dieback of branches, prominent veins, leaves turning white, and curling or cupping leaves. Herbicide damage can eventually cause death of the plant.
Remedy: Only apply herbicides labeled for use around the plants in your landscape. Often the damage is outgrown, and the plant recovers. If a plant was accidently sprayed by an herbicide, immediately washing of the foliage with water can reduce the damage.
Packaging and related material are often left on plants after planting. Nursery tags, wire baskets, twine, staking materials, and even containers are left on the plants and then forgotten (Figure 8). The material left on plants often becomes imbedded in the roots or trunk, reducing growth and causing a gradual decline in overall plant health. It may eventually kill the plant.
Remedy: Remove all packaging materials at the time of planting, especially wire baskets and nylon twine. Carefully remove packaging on ball and burlap plants after they have been placed in the planting hole.
Over Watering/Poor Drainage
Excessive water application or poorly drained soils cause root-rot problems or feeder-root death due to low oxygen levels (Figure 9). These problems result in weak or stunted growth and often death of the plant. They can mimic the symptoms drought-stress.
Remedy: Reduce irrigation timing and water deeply and infrequently. Improve internal soil drainage by adding organic matter. Plant in raised beds. Divert excess surface water. Use the right plant for the planting site.
Humans can unknowingly inflict stresses on trees and shrubs in the landscape. It is amazing how forgiving plants can be, considering all the pressures we put on them. Further education about good landscape maintenance practices can reduce these disorders.
The information given here is for educational purposes only. References to commercial products, trade names, or suppliers are made with the understanding that no endorsement is implied and that no discrimination against other products or suppliers is intended.
Publication 3174 (POD-10-23)
Revised by Jeff Wilson, PhD, Assistant Horticulture Professor, North Mississippi Research and Extension Center, from the original by Wayne C. Porter, PhD, Regional Extension Coordinator (retired).
The Mississippi State University Extension Service is working to ensure all web content is accessible to all users. If you need assistance accessing any of our content, please email the webteam or call 662-325-2262.

domain: agronomy


The New York Times covered for communists in the Soviet Union in the 1930s, when it denied the genocide in Ukraine. The Times covered again for communists in Cuba in the 1950s, when it reported that the rebels were democrats.
And the newspaper appears to be doing the same in America today by covering for the all-too-obvious Marxist roots of the Black Lives Matter organizations.
A New York Times “fact check” report Friday claimed that my essay days earlier at The Daily Signal about Black Lives Matter’s links to pro-China organizations was wrong.
My essay stated that one of the three founders …read more
Source:: The Daily Signal


Nonprofits, like businesses and government, have basic core operating costs such as insurance, rent, and computers that they must cover in order to function. When nonprofits are reliant on project-based funding and cannot access core funding to cover these essential costs, it negatively impacts the quality of services they can offer their community, the employment conditions of nonprofit workers, and the long-term sustainability of their organizations.
Over the next few months, the government will write Budget 2023 and decide how federal dollars will be spent for the next year. Take this opportunity to ask your MP and federal Ministers to make core funding for nonprofits a top priority in the next budget. The government must start providing core funding to the nonprofit sector to support nonprofit missions, resilience, and impact.
Learn more and sign here


Preservation and development of Jaffa Road and Nathansonכתובת: יפו - נתנזון
Address: yaffo - Natanzon
These days is about to begin reconstruction project , the preservation and development of Jaffa Road and Nathanson in order to turn them into a bustling tourist route , a center of commerce , catering , culture , recreation and leisure in downtown Haifa . The project is initiated by the Ministry of Tourism and the Municipality of Haifa and is conducted through National Tourism Company . The development work , which is expected to start in May , include among others : widening sidewalks and Ritzofn stone arrangements , flooring pavement , placing street furniture quality , variety of trees and vegetation , installation of lighting poles , signage unique , upgrading all infrastructure and Htmntn soil and regulating mysterious garbage
Axis development project Jaffa and Nathanson joins the momentum of development and activity downtown , including the Port Campus project , the Turkish market transformation of compound 21. The spindle axis Jaffa tourist and commercial centers is expected to bring prosperity to all businesses , and the rise of real estate properties in the area .


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domain: artistic


text:
Alcatraz East blends together a mixture of design features that represent both Tennessee and Alcatraz. In 1898, the Tennessee State Prison was the first prison within the state, which opened just outside of Nashville. The prison was designed to look like a castle; a fortress of thick stone, masonry walls.
First State Prison, Nashville, TN (1898)
The Alcatraz East design incorporates the ornate features of the Tennessee State Prison with guard towers inspired by the Alcatraz lighthouse and modern-day watchtowers.

domain: history


text: Radishes are a salad favorite. And they grow quickly. 20 to 25 days and. Seed packs contain around 300 seeds radishes are very veristle you can use them for sprouts or micro greens they grow in the cold just keep water on em in the heat. You can replant every week or two. All are variety are non gmo and heirloom ... Get a few packs plant. Water repeat Happy growing!!!

domain: food


CONNECTING YOUR WIRELESS INTERNET SERVICE INSIDE THE HOME
- The power cord for the power adapter (black box) needs to be plugged in to a functioning power outlet as shown and the other end plugged into the power adapter box.
- The light on the power adapter or “POE” should be on (green, blue or white depending on equipment) indicating that the service is running.
- The Cat 5 (Ethernet) cable that runs through the wall from the outside needs to be plugged into the POE port on the back box.
- A second Cat 5 (Ethernet) cable runs between the LAN port on the black box to either your computer or router.
- Computer - There should be a single port on your computer that fits the Cat 5 connector.
- Router - Routers will have multiple ports on the back. The correct port will generally be isolated from the other ports and may be labeled WAN or Internet.
Do not try to force Cat 5 connectors it into the wrong port. Always make sure that the connector tab is lined up properly with the notch in the port that you are plugging into.


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Eating Tomorrow: A conversation with Timothy A. Wise
For decades, conversations about global agricultural production have revolved around one question: How do we feed the world? Those conversations have often been driven by philanthropies, governments, and companies that share an interest in the industrialization of agriculture. But the introduction of monocropping and agrochemicals has not brought us closer to achieving the goal of food security, according to a new book on how to feed the world’s people in an environmentally and economically sustainable manner.
Timothy A. Wise, senior researcher at the Small Planet Institute and senior research fellow at Tufts University’s Global Development and Environment Institute, spent four years researching the industrialization of agriculture and the influence of agribusiness on policy creation around the world. His research took him to Iowa, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, Mexico, and the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Everywhere he went, he saw how governments and philanthropies have committed to a vision of hunger eradication that heralds industrial, large-scale agriculture. His new book, Eating Tomorrow: Agribusiness, Family Farmers, and the Battle for the Future of Food, details how this vision has largely failed to bring countries closer to food security even as it has imperiled our water, soil, and farming communities. FERN’s Leah Douglas spoke to Wise last month. This interview has been edited and condensed for clarity.
Much of your book traces agricultural industrialization trends that originated in the U.S. How are we in the U.S. “eating tomorrow” with unsustainable agricultural practices?
I was struck in my research in Iowa by how badly the industrial model of agriculture was working for Iowans. Waterways are heavily polluted by agricultural runoff, which only got worse when farmers took some 500,000 acres out of conservation to grow more corn, trying to take advantage of the ethanol-induced run-up in prices 10 years ago. The state has lost half its topsoil, with conservation tillage practiced on only a small share of its corn and soybean acres. When that bomb cyclone hit a few weeks ago, the floods washed away topsoil that was completely exposed.
The constant expansion of factory farms creates the need for excessive manure applications, adding to the water pollution. Those farms are also draining aquifers, since it takes about five gallons of water a day to raise a hog in confinement. Even the nutritional quality of the corn is deteriorating, as starchier varieties, with lower protein content, are released to adapt to declining soil quality and the changing climate. Climate change, of course, only increases the environmental costs of industrial-scale farms. Rains are more inconsistent, droughts are projected to be more frequent. “Hundred-year” floods now happen every 25 years…. (Read the full interview at FERN)


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Health records from Health Central Hospital showed that Tiger Woods was admitted to the hospital on the day after Thanksgiving for what appears to have been a drug overdose. The fifth floor of the hospital was immediately cordoned off, with hospital records indicating that the golf megastar and billion dollar athlete was admitted under the […]
As if the Tea Party’ers did not have enough trouble being taken seriously, one of their future leaders was caught red, or better yet white, handed venturing on the wrong side of the law. Ezell Harris, a Florida conservative and staunch Tea Party supporter, is facing serious legal ramifications for his involvement in a Florida […]

domain: law


Driving Irish Roads: Trailer Season 01
Friday, 10 Feb 2012
To whom it may concern, this is the first film of Team Paddy Murphy. It is a trailer for the upcoming season Driving Irish roads. Paddy Murphy shows his adventures on Irish roads in a few episodes. Enjoy!
WATCH VIDEO »


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Thursday, September 24, 2009
Ya Get What Ya Deserve
And in my case that's a good spankin.
16+ months off a bicycle (that's a whole 'nother story) results in serious pain trying to hang with the A+ paced group rides. Really I'm just tryin' to see how many times I can get dropped in a single ride.
"Tried" to do the Tuesday 7:15er for the first time in maybe 2 years. What was once an integral part of my life is now just slightly out of reach. The group was HUGE by old standards and the "advertised" pace of 25-30 was right on. After 3-4 miles I popped. No worries. All part of the process.
Rejoined em on the 2nd loop and got towed around. Much appreciated. Like Ahnold -"I'll Be Back."
oh yea - AtD called me a cheater ------ WHAT?! :-)


Streamlight's Super Tac is an extremely high-performance LED flashlight featuring extreme brightness and long-range illumination. It is machined from aluminum with an anodized finish and unbreakable polycarbonate lens. The C4 LED bulb is shock-proof, while its deep-dish parabolic reflectore produces a long range of trageting beam with optimum peripheral illumination. The Super Tac also features a tail cap push button on/off and removable pocket clip. It is compatible with Streamlight's 69100 rail mount, 75910 holster and operates with remote switches. (not included)
|Series||Tactical Hand-Held Flashlight|
Determined at checkout.


Cross sector body will also create delivery hub to drive uptake of new technologies
A taskforce made up of senior figures from the housing industry and related industries has been convened to oversee the move to producing “net zero” developments, the Home Builders’ Federation has announced.
Backed by housing secretary Robert Jenrick, the HBF said the cross-sector Future Homes Task Force will include representatives from across all the sectors that shape new homes, including the government, housebuilders, utility providers, material suppliers and environmental groups.
The Task Force will be focused on developing a “masterplan” to set the course for the industry to reach net zero. It will also create a “delivery hub” then charged with driving adoption in the industry itself.
The cross industry-government partnership has echoes of the Zero Carbon Hub set up to deliver the move to zero carbon in 2016, which was ultimately disbanded when the government ditched the target in 2015.
Stewart Baseley, executive chairman at HBF said the agenda was an “absolute priority” for the UK’s house building industry but also a “huge challenge”. He said: “We will work with government and stakeholders to set ambitious but deliverable goals that will ensure we achieve our ambition of net zero homes and a net zero industry.”
Housing secretary Robert Jenrick (pictured, right) said: “I look forward to seeing the recommendations and plans of the Future Homes Task Force later this year to support this exciting agenda as we work towards a cleaner, greener and more beautiful built environment.”
The HBF said the Task Force will be organised under three main areas of focus:
Place making and the impact new homes have on the wider environment, ensuring developments are planned for a net zero world and complement, not detract from their natural environments
Connection and infrastructure issues, alongside utility firms, as the shift to electric only heating and car charging points for example will hugely increase demand and pressure on local networks.
The energy efficiency and design of the fabric of the house, to enable low carbon heating, with no new homes using gas by 2025, more ambitious water efficiency standards, green roofs, reflective walls. In addition homes will need improved flood resilience, triple glazed windows and more fresh air, mechanical ventilation and passive cooling
Task force member David Thomas, chief executive of Barratt, said: “Having recently become the first major national housebuilder to have our science based carbon reduction targets approved by the SBTi, we are committed to playing our part in safeguarding the environment and supporting the UK’s green recovery.”


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A few photos from the past two weeks including a window displays and some cool graffiti (that tomato spray can was about 25 feet tall!), my cool new All Saints snakeskin shirt, a recent outfit (shirt/skirt-UNIF, cardigan/bag-vintage), the Alcove cafe and my UNIF robe. I'm going to try and slowly integrate personal style photos into the blog. My main goal is to put more and more original content in the blog. Tell me what you guys think!
Song of the Day: "Choke" by Sons and Daughters


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- About Us
Indoor tennis dream pursued
"South Whidbey is a great place to be an athlete. The weather is mild, open spaces abound, and life on the island is relaxed enough to allow time for evening games and workouts. Except during the rainy season, which seems to last from January to January some years.More rain-wary than most athletes are tennis players. But their rainy-day troubles could end in the near future, if the plans of a small group of tennis enthusiasts come to fruition.For the past few weeks, members of the loosely affiliated South Whidbey Association for Tennis (SWAT) have been talking indoor tennis. Jim Day, an active adult South Whidbey tennis player, says SWAT wants to find out what it will take to cover a court or two or four with an inflatable dome, a steel building, or a simple roof.Day said it is time for the local tennis community to start thinking about covering a few courts to extend the short season players experience on the Southend, since there are now more tennis players here than ever before.We've identified about 150 families that play tennis on South Whidbey, Day said. Just how and where SWAT will bring indoor tennis to South Whidbey is still up for discussion. In two preliminary meetings during the past few weeks, SWAT players have come up with four options: Start a private tennis club, partner up with South Whidbey schools, work with the South Whidbey Parks and Recreation District, or go in with a local fitness or recreation club.In any of these circumstances, Day said any covered courts will need considerable funding, as an indoor tennis facility could cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. Much of that money will probably have to come from private parties, who might make large investments or pay for the facility through membership dues.In any case, Day said SWAT wants the facility to be open to all tennis players, including local high school teams and parks and recreation program players. SWAT participants are also trying to find out if local players want to start a South Whidbey tennis association, whether under the SWAT banner or another name.To make these decisions, Day said SWAT needs more people to get involved. To find out about future SWAT meetings, call Day at 341-2001 or e-mail him at . Those interested may also call Denny Armstrong at 331-5001, or e-mail him at . If snail mail is preferred, write to Jim Day at Box 1230, Clinton, WA 98236."

domain: sports


text:
FINE COMPANY: Dr. Samuels speaking with VMBS' Georgia Beckford at Thursday's prayer breakfast.
For more than three decades, the National Leadership Breakfast Committee has stuck to its core objective of bringing together Jamaica’s leaders of church, state and civic life, on the third Thursday in January, to address the church’s concerns for national peace, justice, reconciliation and unity. In his capacity as Chairman of that committee, since 2013, Rev. Dr. Stevenson Samuels (New Testament Church of God) firmly believes that an unflinching commitment to the quest for national transformation is the way forward. At the recent well-attended event at the Jamaica Pegasus Hotel in New Kingston, he spoke with TALLAWAH.
TALLAWAH: Today marks the 37th staging of the annual prayer breakfast. How do you feel about such a milestone observance?
Dr. Stevenson Samuels (SS): I am very delighted to see how this 37th breakfast has gone. The messages were very relevant and well-delivered.
TALLAWAH: The mission statement of the NLPB revolves around fostering greater unity in the nation, particularly among the leaders at all levels. How successful has this mission been to date?
SS: One of the fundamental objectives of the breakfast is reconciliation. That’s what our message is to the nation, and I think, breakfast after breakfast, we have heralded that call. And we have seen in the nation, slowly but surely, that transformation towards reconciliation. Tribalism and political rivalry are of the past. Insulated society and communities, of the past. We’re moving now towards integration and reconciliation. Absolutely no murders in August Town for one entire year . That was the first time in over 20 years. We are moving towards reconciliation. The nation is changing.
TALLAWAH: As Chairman, what is your role?
SS: I am supposed to provide leadership to the council, the general committee, to ensure that this breakfast is executed in an efficient and excellent way, and also to champion the cause of reconciliation at the leadership level especially, and by extension, the rest of the nation.
TALLAWAH: And it’s been almost five years since you’ve been in the post. Are you interested in serving for another half-a-decade or will someone soon succeed you?
SS: I think we will find other persons, and there are other competent persons who are ready and willing to take over the driver’s seat.
TALLAWAH: As a church leader, you must have been disappointed by that well-publicized news story involving the Moravian minister.
SS: Well, I am disappointed in many ways. Sometimes I am a little saddened by the way in which the case has already been tried in the public, and the alleged perpetrator found guilty. I am saddened also that this kind of allegation could have come against a senior minister of the church. I am concerned about the state of our society and our relationship to children.
TALLAWAH: That’s why this year’s NLPB theme – “God-empowered intervention for transformation” – is so crucial.
SS: I believe that if there is going to be true transformation, there has to be some intervention in the society. A society cannot experience change unless there is intervention of new initiative. And we’re looking forward to this kind of supernatural new initiative in the nation for it to experience that real transformation that we’re looking for.

domain: news


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Roberta (Bobbie) Merrill, aged 81, died peacefully of complications from Alzheimer’s disease on Saturday, December 14 surrounded by her children. Born to Robert McCullough Hall and Margaret Hamor Poffenberger on December 16, 1937 and named after both parents, Bobbie was a life-long resident of Delaware. She grew up and lived for the majority of her adult life in Roselle, in the family home bought by her great-grandparents. She was baptized on March 20, 1938, at Calvary Episcopal Church, the home parish of her maternal grandparents. According to her mother as a young child Bobbie would grin, smile, and talk to everyone. She enjoyed sports and practiced pitching with her father. As a teenager and young adult Bobbie attended Westminster Presbyterian Church, where she sang in the girls’ choir and played basketball and softball. At Conrad High School she excelled in their business program and as a member of the pep squad dressed as the school mascot and sold concessions at events.
After graduating from Conrad High School, Bobbie worked as a secretary for Holloway Brothers, the DuPont Company and Oak Grove Junior High School, which later became part of the Red Clay Consolidated School District. In 1958 she met Willis (Bill) Guyer, a Delaware State Trooper at ballroom dancing lessons. They were married that same year at St. John’s Episcopal Cathedral in Wilmington and were happily together for almost 30 years. Bobbie and Bill loved camping, frequently visiting the Skyline Drive, Blue Ridge Mountains, Great Smoky Mountains, Cape Henlopen, and numerous other parks and historical sites with their two children, Peggy and Bill. They were active members of Saint Nicholas Episcopal Church, where Bobbie volunteered as a Sunday school teacher and as a member of the altar and flower guilds. She developed a love of gardening during these years that continued her entire life.
In 1989 Bobbie married William (Bill) Merrill at Saint Martha’s Episcopal Church in Bethany Beach, Delaware. Bobbie and Bill were able to enjoy almost 20 years together before his death in 2009. They loved spending time with their families and traveled extensively both in North America and overseas, visiting Wales, the UK, Maine, Florida, Bermuda and Scotland several times. They were active members of Saint Barnabas Episcopal Church, where she volunteered on the altar and flower guilds and participated in numerous parish events, including monthly women’s luncheons both with Saint Barnabas and clergy spouses in the Episcopal diocese. Bobbie loved spending time with her children and grandchildren during these years, hosting numerous family events at her home in Roselle, going on family trips, and attending the grandchildren’s sports, Scottish dance, Boy Scouts, skating shows, theater, and band concerts.
In addition to her parents, Bobbie was predeceased by her first husband Willis Guyer Jr., her second husband the Reverend William B. Merrill, and her younger brother, Stephen Hall. She is survived by her children Margaret Guyer Johns (David) of Milton, Delaware, and Willis Guyer III (Margie Rauterkus) of West Chester, PA; her grandchildren Matthew Johns (Carrie Bonnett), Michael Johns (Elena Nikitina), Daniel Joseph Johns, Audrey Guyer Rains (Jeshua Rains) and Joan Roberta Guyer; and her great-grandchildren, Nicholas, Margaret, and Daniel Johns. Roberta is also survived by her siblings Shirley Jarrell, Carol Sentman and Robert Hall, Jr.
A funeral service will be held at 11 am on Thursday, December 19th at Saint Barnabas Episcopal Church, Wilmington DE. Family and friends are invited to visitation from 10-11 am. Burial will be held on Friday, December 20th, at 2 pm, at Gracelawn Memorial Park, New Castle.
In lieu of flowers, the family suggests donations to the memorial fund at Saint Barnabas Episcopal Church.

domain: christianity


Cellulose Acetate Market - Global Industry Analysis
Cellulose Acetate Market (Cellulose Acetate Tow And Cellulose Acetate Filament) For Cigarette Filters, Textile & Apparel, Photographic Films, Tapes & Labels, Extrusion & Molding And Other Applications - Global Industry Perspective, Comprehensive Analysis And Forecast, 2021 – 2028
Published Date: 14-May-2021Chemical & Materials
Category: Report Format : PDF
Report Code: ZMR-121
Status : Published
The global cellulose acetate market accounted for USD 6.15 Billion in 2020 and is expected to reach USD 10.25 Billion by 2028, expanding at a CAGR of 7.9% from 2021 to 2028.


Electrohydraulic control apparatus for anti-lock brake system
||Electrohydraulic control apparatus for anti-lock brake system
||January 25, 1994
||April 13, 1992
||Volz; Peter (6100 Darmstadt, DE)
||Oberleitner; Robert J.
|Attorney Or Agent:
||Seitter; Robert P.Lewis; J. Gordon
|Field Of Search:
||303/10; 303/11; 303/87; 303/113.1; 303/113.4; 303/116.1; 303/116.2; 303/DIG.3; 303/DIG.4
|U.S Patent Documents:
||4826255; 4840435; 4892364; 5000525; 5013097
|Foreign Patent Documents:
||258587; 265623; 313292; 3237959; 3404135; 3731408; 3813172; 3813174; 3834539; 3836082; 2620991; 2197402; 8908573; 8910287; 1005686
||An anti-locking hydraulic brake system in which the pedal is brought into a variable position during a brake pressure control action. A correcting variable is determined in such a way that any pressure rating in the power chamber is correlated with a position of the power piston, the correlation between the pressure and the position roughly corresponding to the ratio of pressure and position during a noncontrolled braking action.
||What is claimed:
1. A system for anti-lock braking control of a vehicle comprising:
a brake pedal;
a master cylinder responsive to movement of said brake pedal and having at least one pressure chamber in which fluid pressure varies with brake pedal movement in a predetermined manner under normal braking;
a plurality of brakes;
first sensing means responsive to the rotational behavior of a plurality of wheels of the vehicle individually associated with said brakes for developing brake pressure control signals representative of a locking tendency of any of the wheels;
a pressure fluid reservoir;
an auxiliary pressure source;
pressure fluid conducting means extending between said pressure fluid reservoir, said brakes, said pressure chamber of said master cylinder, and said auxiliary pressure source for conducting pressure fluid:
(a) between said pressure fluid reservoir and said brakes,
(b) between said auxiliary pressure source and said pressure chamber,
(c) between said auxiliary pressure source and said brakes, and
(d) between said pressure chamber and said brakes;
second sensing means for developing:
(a) pressure fluid flow signals representative of the flow of pressure fluid into and from said pressure chamber of said master cylinder, and
(b) pressure fluid pressure signals representative of the pressure of pressure fluid in said pressure chamber;
means for supplying volumetric signals representative of the volume of pressure fluid required in said pressure chamber of said master cylinder to position said pedal after a locking tendency has been sensed at a selected position correspondingto said selected position of said brake pedal under normal braking; and
means responsive to:
(a) said brake pressure control signals,
(b) said pressure fluid flow signals,
(c) said pressure fluid pressure signals, and
(d) said volumetric signals for actuating said auxiliary pressure source and for controlling the passage of pressure fluid through said pressure fluid conducting means:
(a) between said pressure fluid reservoir and said brakes,
(b) between said auxiliary pressure source and said pressure chamber.
(c) between said auxiliary pressure source and said brakes, and
(d) between said pressure chamber and said brakes.
2. A system for anti-lock braking control of a vehicle according to claim 1 further including second pressure fluid conducting means extending between said pressure fluid reservoir and said pressure chamber of said master cylinder.
3. A system for anti-lock braking control of a vehicle according to claim 1 wherein said master cylinder is a tandem master cylinder and has a second pressure chamber and:
(a) said second sensing means develop:
(i) pressure fluid flow signals representative of the flow of pressure fluid into and from both said pressure chambers of said tandem master cylinder, and
(ii) pressure fluid pressure signals representative of the pressure of pressure fluid in both said pressure chambers of said tandem master cylinder, and
(b) said means for supplying volumetric signals supply volumetric signals representative of the volume of pressure fluid required in both said pressure chambers of said tandem master to position said pedal after a locking tendency has been sensedat a selected position corresponding to said selected position of said brake pedal under normal braking.
4. A system for anti-lock braking control of a vehicle according to claim 3 wherein said second sensing means include:
(a) a first flowmeter in said pressure fluid conducting means at an outlet from one of said pressure chambers of said tandem master cylinder for developing pressure fluid flow signals representative of the flow of pressure fluid into and fromsaid one pressure chamber, and
(b) a second flowmeter in said pressure fluid conducting means at an outlet from the other of said pressure chambers of said tandem master cylinder for developing pressure fluid flow signals representative of the flow of pressure fluid into andfrom said other pressure chamber.
5. A system for anti-lock braking control of a vehicle according to claim 4 wherein said second sensing means further include first and second pressure sensors individually responsive to fluid pressure in said pressure chambers of said tandemmaster cylinder for developing said pressure fluid pressure signals.
6. A system for anti-lock braking control of a vehicle according to claim 5 wherein said auxiliary pressure source includes:
(a) a motor,
(b) pump means driven by said motor and having a pressure end and a suction end for supplying pressure fluid to said pressure chambers of said tandem master cylinder and said brakes, and
(c) valve means extending between said pressure end of said pump means and said suction end of said pump means for regulating pressure fluid supplied by said pump means.
7. A system for anti-lock braking control of a vehicle according to claim 5 further including a brake power booster disposed between said brake pedal and said tandem master cylinder and coupling said brake pedal to said tandem master cylinder.
8. An anti-locking control apparatus for hydraulic automotive vehicle brake systems, with a master cylinder which comprises at least one power piston and one power chamber, with a plurality of wheel cylinders, with a pressure modulator whichcomprises throughflow valves and shut-off valves and which modulates hydraulic pressure in the wheel cylinders during a controlled braking action; with at least one pump connecting with its pressure side to the power chamber and to the pressuremodulator, with at least one electronic controller which processes wheel sensor signals to generate position signals for said throughflow and shut-off valves of the pressure modulator, with a travel sensor to monitor the movement of said power piston andfor developing travel sensor signals, a pressure sensor to monitor the pressure in the power chamber and for developing pressure sensor signals, with the travel sensor signals and the pressure sensor signals being employed as a correcting variable tocontrol the delivery volume of the pump, characterized in that the correcting variable is determined in such a manner that any pressure rating in the power chamber is correlated to a position of the power piston, wherein the correlation between thepressure rating and the position of the power piston roughly corresponds to a correlation between the pressure rating and the position of the power piston during a noncontrolled braking action, with the proviso that a minimum quantity of pressure fluidremains in the power chamber of the master cylinder.
9. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that brake lines lead away from the power chamber of the master cylinder and flow sensors, positioned in the brake lines, monitor the quantity of pressure fluid which flows into an from themaster cylinder.
10. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the pressure side of the auxiliary pump is connected to the suction side by a line which is furnished with a valve element, wherein said valve element is responsive to the correctingvariable and is an electromagnetically actuatable valve which shuts off in its position of rest and which is switchable by electric signals.
11. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the pump is driven by an electric motor, the correcting variable being utilized to clock the electric voltage of the drive motor and, thus, to control the number of revolutions.
||FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an electrohydraulic control apparatus for use in an anti-lock vehicle braking system of the type which is described in GB-A-22 197 402. An improvement upon the apparatus of GB-A-22 197 402 is illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 4,892,364. FR-A-26 20 991 is also considered as state of the art.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It is described in the first-mentioned publication that during a control action the power piston of the master cylinder is brought into a defined position which guarantees that a sufficient volume of pressure fluid remains in the master cylinderso that the vehicle still can be braked to a sufficient extent in the event of failure of the pumps. The defined position is referred to by "B" in the publication. In the course of a control action, the power piston, and hence the pedal, are broughtinto a defined position which is independent of the pedal effort being brought to bear by the driver. The relation between the pedal travel and the brake pressure and, respectively, master cylinder pressure during a non-controlled braking action whichis known to the driver is, thus, lost.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,892,364 suggests accomplishing the pedal positioning by variation of the delivery volume of the pump, and particularly to change the drive power of the pump motor. It is known from the French specification to vary the effectiveoutput of a pump in an anti lock system in that, with the drive power of the pump motor remaining constant, a by-pass between the pressure side and the suction side of the pump is opened so that the pump delivers in a circuit, and effective fluiddelivery into the brake circuit does not take place.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has as an object to adapt the position of the power piston and, respectively, of the pedal to be adjusted to the master cylinder pressure also during a control operation.
It is a further object of the present invention to put at disposal appropriate means for monitoring the power piston travel. The known applications provide for a switch which is actuated directly by the power piston. This arrangement iscumbersome to mount and difficult to adjust. It is therefore proposed to arrange a flowmeter in the brake line, with the quantity of pressure fluid entering into or exiting from the power chamber of the master cylinder being sensed, whereby directconclusions can be drawn in regard to the position of the piston.
Further details of the invention will be explained by the following description of one embodiment.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The FIGURE shows an anti-locking control apparatus according to the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The apparatus is comprised of the following units: a vacuum brake power booster 9 which is actuated by the brake pedal 1, a tandem master cylinder 16, a modulator 2 for the pressure control during the anti-locking control mode, an electroniccontroller 5 for the processing of sensor signals, and a hydraulic pump 7, 8 which is driven by an electric motor 6.
In the FIGURE, the system is shown with the brake pedal in the release position. The pressure chambers 10, 15 of the master cylinder are connected in a known manner to the hydraulic fluid reservoir 3 through open central valves, connecting ductsin the interior of the pistons, and annular chambers 13, 14 in the power pistons 11, 12 , bores and hydraulic lines 19, 20.
The two pressure circuits 21, 22 of the master cylinder are connected to the wheel brakes 27, 28, 29, 30 through electromagnetically actuatable inlet valves 23, 24, 25, 26 switched to open in the basic position when de-energized ("SO valves").
The wheel brakes 27, 28 and 29, 30, switched in parallel, respectively, are associated with the diagonally arranged pressure circuits (brake circuits) 21, 22. The following designations are selected to denote the arrangement of the vehiclewheels corresponding to the aforementioned brakes: "VL" for front left, "HR" for rear right, "VR" for front right, "HL" for rear left. The wheel brakes 27, 28, 29, 30 are, furthermore, connected to the reservoir 3 through electromagnetically actuatableoutlet valves 31, 32, 33, 34 which are closed in the basic position, that is to say when de-energized ("SG valves"), via a return line 4. The vehicle wheels are equipped with inductive sensors S which interact with toothed discs rotating synchronouslywith the rotation of the wheels and which generate electric signals representative of the rotational behavior of the wheels, that is to say, the circumferential wheel speed and changes of that speed. These signals are conveyed to the electroniccontroller 5. The electronic controller processes the sensor signals on the basis of a control algorithm generating output signals (brake pressure control signals) by which the SO valves and SG valves are switched in the brake pressure control mode, asa result of which the brake pressures are decreased, are kept constant or are increased again in the individual wheel cylinders in accordance with the control algorithm. For this purpose, the actuating magnets of the SO valves and SG valves are actuatedthrough the outputs of the electronic controller. In the brake pressure control mode, the electric motor 6 of the pumps 7, 8 is put into operation. The switching-in signal is supplied to the electric motor by the electronic controller 5. In thecontrol mode, the pump builds up pressure in the pressure lines 50, 51. These lines represent a hydraulic fluid path which is linked to the hydraulic fluid path of the tandem master cylinder in the form of the pressure lines 21, 22. This means that inthe control mode, the pressure chambers 10, 15 of the tandem master cylinder are pressurized by the pumps.
During operation of the brake in the normal braking mode, the pedal effort F, assisted by the vacuum within the booster 9, will be transmitted to the master cylinder pistons. The central valves in the pistons close, as a result of which pressurecan now build up within the pressure chambers 10, 15 and, thus, in the brake circuits 21, 22, which pressure is conveyed, through the SO valves 23, 24, 25, 26, to the wheel cylinders. Now, if and when a locking tendency is recognized at one or at aplurality of wheels with the aid of the sensors S and of the electronic controller 5, then the anti-locking control mode will be started. The driving motor 6 of the pumps 7, 8 will be switched in, as a result of which pressure will be built up in thepressure lines 50, 51 which acts, on one hand, through the SO valves, on the wheel cylinders of the wheel brakes and which, on the other hand, pressurizes the pressure chambers of the master cylinder as described above.
In accordance with the control algorithm, further signals from the electronic controller 5 lead to a switching-over of the electromagnetically actuatable SO and SG valves.
As a result of the pump pressure within the power chambers 10 and 15, the power pistons 11 and 12 in the FIGURE will move to the right.
The apparatus includes the following in order to achieve, during a control action, a fixed relation between the brake pedal position and the pressure in the master cylinder and the power piston.
The flowmeters 65, 66 are incorporated in the brake lines 17, 18 at the outlet of the master cylinder. Downstream of the flowmeters, the pressure lines 50, 51 end in the brake lines.
Flowmeters 65, 66 detect both the volume of hydraulic fluid which is conveyed from the power chambers into the brake circuits and the flow of hydraulic fluid in the opposite direction. An indication of the flow rates therefore permits drawing adirect conclusion on the position of the power piston. Signals representative of the flow through flowmeters 65, 66 are supplied to electric motor control unit 55.
In addition, pressure sensors 69, 70 detect the pressure within the power chambers 15, 10. Pressure sensors 69, 70 convert the hydraulic pressure into electric signals which are conveyed over the lines to the electric motor control unit 55.
Reference numerals 75, 76 represent control algorithms which will be called volume models in the following.
With the aid of the volume models, the volumetric demand for the power chambers of the tandem master cylinder is calculated. The delivery volumes of the pumps are established such that an arbitrary theoretical position of the power pistons and,thus, of the brake pedal is reached during the anti-locking control mode. Signals representative of the volumetric demand of the tandem master cylinder are supplied to the output of the electronic controller 5 which are transmitted over the electriclines to the electric motor control unit 55.
The electric motor 6 is furnished with a sensor 81 for sensing the rotation rate of the motor.
The functions of the electric motor control unit comprise switching the motor on and off through a relay, controlling the electric motor and, consequently, the delivery volumes of the pumps in order to achieve the theoretical positions of thepower pistons of the master cylinder and of the brake pedal. The functioning of the pumps, the rotation rate of the motor, the pressure in the power chambers, and the supply of a sufficient reserve of hydraulic fluid for the master cylinder aremonitored.
The control of the electric motor serves to increase the operating comfort of the brake pedal and besides the positioning itself also to define the positioning speed for the brake pedal. Furthermore, a virtually complete noise absorption can beattained by the control of the electric motor.
The apparatus works as follows:
Signals for the volumetric demand for the push rod piston and the floating piston are furnished during the control mode on the basis of the volume models 75, 76 which are stored in the electronic controller. The volumetric demand signals areprocessed in the electric motor control unit 55 together with the travel sensor signals, the pressure sensor signals and the rate-of-revolutions sensor signals to generate position signals at the output connected to the electric motor. As a result, thedelivery volumes of the pumps 57, 58 are varied. By the variation of the delivery volumes, the desired positioning and positioning speed of the power pistons, in particular of the push-rod piston, and, thus of the brake pedal, are brought about.
As an alternative of or in addition to the regulation through the electric motor, the pump valves 61, 62 can be employed which are clocked and which, thus, vary the delivery rate of the pumps in accordance with the control algorithms stored inthe electronic controller.
An exact positioning of the pedal and a comprehensive monitoring of the pumps are achieved by the described system. The delivery volumes of the two actuating circuits of the brake system permit individual control. The pedal feeling is improved. The energy consumption is reduced. A standard tandem master cylinder with a breather hole system can be employed as a tandem master cylinder.
The effect of the measures described in the embodiment of the present invention is that, during a brake pressure control action, a defined relationship exists between the pedal effort and the pedal travel. The result, very easily achieved by thedescribed means, is a determination of the travels of the power pistons and, thus, of the pedal in particular, due to the inclusion of flowmeters.
* * * * *


text:
116 CUSTOM BONNEVILLE ACCESSORIES
While we all share a common love of motorcycling, we don’t always share the same style and riding ambition. With a comprehensive collection of Genuine Triumph Accessories, there’s something to further enhance the Bonneville experience for every owner.
Whether you’re looking for luggage for that two-up road trip, uprated rear suspension units for the Sunday blast, or simply want to keep your ride safe with bespoke engine protectors or dresser bars, there’s something to make your Bonneville, yours.
With 116 Genuine Accessories to choose from, including more than 50 style enhancing parts, you really can have your Bonneville, your way.
HERE ARE SOME OF OUR FAVOURITES
THE GREAT ESCAPE. GETTING AWAY COULDN’T BE EASIER. OR MORE STYLISH.
Comfort and versatility are built into every Bonneville, so there’s every chance your rides will get longer. Gearing up for a big road trip or simply getting set for a weekend away, there’s a range of comfort-enhancing accessories to suit you and your T120. We’ve narrowed it down to these three favourites.
A clear touring screen that fits in minutes will help to take the strain and reduce rider fatigue for the motorway miles.
The very latest waxed cotton panniers and matching tank bag blend stunning Sixties style with modern practicality. With 13.8 litres of capacity in each pannier, and a further 10 litres in the tank bag, there’s plenty of space for all your holiday essentials.
Heading off the beaten track and into the mountains? Then heated grips will bring a little luxury to your journey. Bespoke for the Bonneville, fitting is straightforward and the heated grip status is displayed on the instrument face.
- Clear touring screen
- Waxed cotton luggage
- Heated grips
PROTECT YOUR INVESTMENT
With parts designed to both protect and complement your T120 or T120 Black, common sense has never been so stylish.
The aluminium sump plate is anodised to ensure a tough, durable finish and is available in both clear and black to match both models. A discreet yet purposeful looking modification to your T120, it’s a great way to keep your Bonneville engine free of stone chips.
Dresser bars combine rugged protection with nostalgia. Designed in keeping with the traditional styling of the T120 and T120 Black, this practical accessory adds style while safeguarding the clutch and alternator covers.
For those who prefer to keep their engine protection a little more understated, we’ve developed a pair of hard-wearing glass-filled Nylon engine covers to protect the lower section of the engine.
Further subtle protection comes in the CNC-machined form of the fork protectors. Easy to fit and finished with etched aluminium spacers and acetyl sliders, this simple add-on will protect the fork lowers.
- Aluminium sump plate
- Dresser bars
- Engine protector kit
- CNC-machined fork protectors
SECURITY. MAKING SURE YOUR BONNEVILLE REMAINS, YOUR BONNEVILLE…
Often even a simple deterrent is enough, but we bring you a range of security solutions to help keep your motorcycle safe.
Carrying your Genuine Triumph U-lock into town couldn’t be easier with the mounting kit. The lock sits neatly between the throttle bodies and the crankcases when not in use, and is easily accessible when you need it.
Our Thatcham-approved (Category 2-1) alarm kit brings peace of mind and a piercing siren. Developed with security experts Datatool, it has been designed to work in perfect harmony with the T120’s wiring harness.
The combination of the heavy-duty Triumph chain and lock with a matching hardened steel ground anchor is ideal for the garage or parking spot. Chosen and approved by Triumph, these high-quality accessories meet the highest standards.
- U-Lock and mounting kit
- Alarm kit
- Chain and lock / ground anchor
THE ULTIMATE PRACTICAL CLASSIC
Versatility and practicality go hand in hand with the T120 Bonneville. Whatever your reason to ride, your T120 can be tailored to suit.
The centre stand kit is a perfect add-on to help with rear wheel cleaning and chain maintenance.
The Triumph top box is a fantastic accessory for the commuter. Easy to fit and remove with the bespoke bracket, and with a 3kg capacity, this tough, waterproof top box is ideal for keeping a range of items safe and dry.
For lighter cargo and enhanced pillion comfort and security, the combined grab rail and rack is a great choice. Subtly styled to suit the T120 perfectly, it will go almost unnoticed — until you need it.
- Centre stand kit
- Top box
- Grab rail and rack

domain: automotive


text:
Thomsen, K.J., Murray, A.S., Jain, M., Bøtter-Jensen, L. [2008. Laboratory fading rates of various luminescence signals from feldspar-rich sediment extracts. Radiat. Meas. 43, 1474–1486] have identified a number of feldspar signals which show significantly less anomalous fading than the conventional IRSL signal stimulated at 50 °C and detected in the blue–violet region of the spectrum. One of these was the post-IR IR signal in which first an IR bleach is carried out at a low temperature (e.g. 100 s at 50 °C) and a remaining IRSL signal is measured at an elevated temperature (100 s at 225 °C; detection in the blue–violet region). It is the latter signal that is of interest in this paper. We test such a post-IR IR dating protocol on K-feldspar extracts from a variety of locations and depositional environments and compare the results with those from the conventional IR at 50 °C protocol. Based on laboratory tests (recycling ratio, recuperation, dose recovery) we show that our SAR protocol is suitable for these samples. The observed post-IR IR fading rates (mean g2days = 1.62 ± 0.06%/decade, n = 24; assuming logarithmic fading) are significantly lower than those measured at 50 °C (mean g2days = 3.23 ± 0.13%/decade, n = 24). The signal is bleachable in nature although residual doses of the order of a few Gy are to be expected. After fading correction the ages are indistinguishable from those measured by IR at 50 °C over an age range from a few ka to >260 ka. However, the correction factor for anomalous fading is only 39% of that of the conventional IR at 50 °C signal. This smaller correction factor makes the new post-IR IR ages much less dependent on the inherent assumptions included in the fading correction model.
|Publication status||Published - 2009|
|Event||12th International Conference on Luminescence and Electron Spin Resonance Dating - Beijing, China|
Duration: 18 Sep 2008 → 22 Sep 2008
|Conference||12th International Conference on Luminescence and Electron Spin Resonance Dating|
|Period||18/09/2008 → 22/09/2008|
- Radiation physics
- Nuclear technologies

domain: physics


text:
1995 International Workshop on Superconductivity, Co-sposored by ISTEC and MRS: "Controlled Processing of High-temperature Superconductors, Fundamantals and Applications : June 18-21, 1995, Maui Inter-Continental Resort, Maui, Hawaii, U.S.A. : Program and Extended Abstracts
International Superconductivity Technology Center - High temperature superconductivity - 482 pages
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International Cooperation in Materials Research
Y Namikawa M Egami Y Shiohara
40 other sections not shown
1995 INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP a-axis Ag-sheathed alignment annealing Appl applications barrier BSCCO bulk c-axis ceramic characteristics CO-SPONSORED BY ISTEC coil composition conductor cooled critical current density crystal growth current leads decrease dependence deposition developed devices diameter diffraction doped effect electric electron EXPERIMENTAL fabricated Figure filament flux pinning flywheel flywheel energy storage frequency grain boundaries Hawaii high Jc high temperature high temperature superconductors increase interface Jc values Josephson junctions June Laboratory lattice layer Lett levitation liquid magnetic bearings magnetic field materials Maui measured mechanism melt processing method microstructure MOCVD observed obtained orientation oxide oxygen parameters partial peritectic phase Phys Physica plane precursor pressure Research resistance rotational rotor samples seed crystal sheath shown in Fig shows single crystal stoichiometry structure substrate Supercond SUPERCONDUCTIVITY CO-SPONSORED surface tape technique Technology texture thermal thickness thin films transport wire WORKSHOP ON SUPERCONDUCTIVITY X-ray YBaCuO YBCO films

domain: chemistry


text:
Tru-Color Paint #4001 Aerosol Spray Paint Can - 4-1/2oz 135mL
Tru-Color Aerosol Spray Paint is ideal for painting any model when you don't have an airbrush. This solvent-based acrylic paint is great for weathering and wide-are coverage. Available in railroad and weathering colors, Tru-Color spray paint comes in spray cans as well as in liquid colors designed for brush or airbrushing.
UPC: : 200316040015

domain: painting