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The All Black German Shepherd:
Pet animals and especially dogs carry a lot of importance in the lives of people. Dogs quickly become a part of our family and are loved by each as their own.
Aside from the emotional stability that dogs provide, there are also various other benefits associated with having a dog as a pet, such as safety from predators, helping people in the spectrum, easing anxiety, and more.
German shepherds are one such breed of dogs that, despite their immense size, are gentle, sweet, and loving. Black German shepherds are distinctive due to their 100% black coat; the breed is rare.
There are a lot of things that people do not know about German shepherds, especially black ones. In this article, we’ll take you on an adventurous tour detailing all the interesting facts about all black German shepherds.
See Also: Poodles For Sale Near Me
Pedigree of Black German Shepherds:
The entire race of German shepherds originated in Germany and thus the name. Back German shepherds are not a distinctive breed, rather a different colored subset of German shepherds.
All Back German shepherds originally come from a line of herding dogs like Berger Picard in Germany. They arrived in the USA in the 1990s and became a popular choice among people.
However, after the Second World War, their popularity suffered a setback as German carried negative connotations. As a result, German shepherds have renamed shepherd dogs or American Abstain.
All Black German shepherds are excellent guard dogs, service dogs, and companions; their plethora of skills as a canine made their re-acceptance among people an easier task.
Decades later, they are now accepted and loved despite the German in their name. Black German Shepherds are a popular choice of service, hunting, and police dog.
Black German shepherds do well in hot and cold climates, as long as they have their standard stock coat. They are an adaptable breed that, once acclimated, can tolerate any temperature.
Approximately 350 different dog breeds exist in the world. There are breeds of small dogs such as Beagle, Pug, Pomeranian, etc., and medium-sized to big dogs like German Shepherd, Labrador, Golden Retriever, and many more.
The most common dog breeds across the globe are:
- Labrador Retriever
- German Shepherd
- Golden Retriever
- French Bulldogs
1. Labrador Retriever
Labrador Retrievers are a popular choice of dog breed among American families. They are known for their playful, sweet, and non-aggressive nature.
Families with little kids almost always go for this breed of dog due to its cuddly frame and outgoing nature. They usually weigh between 55 to 80 pounds.
Labrador Retrievers are friendly and playful companions for both kids and adults. Historically they were dogs of fishermen and helped in retrieving and haunting fishes.
They work well as companions, pet dogs, assistance dogs, search and rescue dogs, and perform well in dog shows. They are very affectionate, constantly want attention, and love to give their human kisses.
Labrador Retrievers are affectionate with kids, friendly towards strangers and other dogs, and easy to train.
2. German shepherds
German shepherds are the world’s second most popular dog breed. They descend from Germany, where they were herding dogs in the mountains.
They are medium-sized dogs with an average weight of 65-90 pounds. Their life expectancy, according to the American Kennel Club, is between 7 to 10 years.
German shepherds might not look sloppily cute like labradors, but they are just as affectionate with family and kids, if not more. They are gentle towards young children and mildly sweet towards other dogs.
They are an intelligent dog breed, and this has led to their popularity as associate dogs, search and seizure dogs, and police dogs.
German shepherds are active, agile, and loyal to a fault. They could be the royal breed of dogs due to their virtuous characteristics like loyalty, courage, and confidence.
They have been widely used as dogs in war and have often sacrificed their lives to save their human partners’. German Shepherd is a beautiful breed to have.
Black German shepherds recognized by their lush and shiny black fur coats are a very rare subset of this breed.
3. Golden Retrievers
All dogs are cute, but Golden Retrievers are adorable dogs; their lopsided grins and lolling tongues can melt even the angriest of hearts.
Golden Retrievers are kids’ favorite dogs. Their blonde, shiny coat, affectionate behavior, and cuddly personality are a hit among kids.
Golden Retrievers seem to be smiling every time they pant; they are friendly with other dogs and very gentle with kids and strangers. They have a friendly and tolerable attitude.
If you have a cat and want your dog to get along with it, golden retrievers are the ones for you. The tolerable nature of golden Retrievers makes them patient and allows them to bond with cats (even snarky ones).
Golden Retrievers can do well in both warm and cold climates; they are affectionate and clingy. However, Golden Retrievers shed a lot, so one must regularly comb their coat.
Their weight lies between 65-75 Pounds, and their life expectancy is 10-12 years. Golden Retrievers are clingy and social dogs, so they don’t like being left alone and need constant attention.
4. French Bulldog
The French bulldogs, contrary to their name, originated in England. They have a long history of being companion dogs. French bulldogs were created in England to be miniature bulldogs that could accompany lacemakers.
In France, they acquired their name of being French Bulldogs. They are essentially mini bulldogs that act as companions. They are a popular choice among first-time pet owners.
Unlike many other dog breeds, the French Bulldog is an excellent apartment dog; their small size and ability to adapt to apartments make them a perfect fit for studio apartment life.
They are affectionate with family, friends, and kids. They do not shed too much hair and are easy to groom.
Their weight lies under 28 pounds, and they have a reasonable life expectancy of 10-12 years. French bulldogs are a non-sporty breed that dips in affection and grooming. However, they are a prideful breed.
Last on our list are bulldogs, a feisty-looking dog breed that is one of the sweetest. Bulldogs’ average weight is 40-50 pounds and has a life expectancy of 8-10 years.
They are good with their owners, family, strangers but can get a little snarky with other dogs. They are known for being courageous guard dogs.
Their appearance consists of an undershot-jaw with hanging over-lips, low gait, and a furrowed brow. Bulldogs don’t do well in hot climates as their pushed-in nose can cause labored breathing.
Bulldogs’ personality traits include courage, confidence, and tenacity. They are a loyal breed that is somewhat clingy. However, their name has been slandered by attaching false ferocity to their actions.
As a result, they are a much-exploited breed of dogs. Therefore, we urge you to treat all animals with care and affection.
Are You Thinking Of Taking One Home?
Black German shepherd dogs are wanted by many. However, they are a rare breed. All black German shepherd puppies are born black, grey, or white. Within ten weeks, their color shifts and black ones can be identified.
Only 6.8% of all German Shepherd puppies born turn into black color. Due to low supply and high demand, the price of black German shepherd puppies is relatively high.
Finding a purebred black German shepherd is no easy task. Breeders may try to convince you that a puppy is pure but not might be, also associated with excessive and harsh breeding of dogs are health issues.
Research well and choose a black German shepherd after proper analysis.
Clear Your Confusion With This Comparison Table
Let’s take a more detailed look at the distinctive features of black german spheres than other german shepherds. While black german shepherds are essentially a different colored subset of the same breed, there are some differences.
- Large build
- Muscular build
- Erect ears
- Fluffy tail
- Shed fur heavily
- Double coat
- Solid black color
- Larger than non-black german shepherd
- Banana back
- Flowing mane
- Feathering; long hair on the ears, back of legs, beneath legs
All Black german shepherds have a straight back and a flowing mane of fur. Compared to other German shepherds, black german shepherds have a muscular body, thicker legs, and a bushy tail.
They have a double coat, dense and straight (outer coat), and a softer undercoat.
Pros And Cons Of Getting Black German Shepherds:
Now that you have much information about black German shepherds as a breed, let’s look at the pros and cons of owning a black german shepherd.
Intelligent and Easy To Train
Black german shepherds are an intelligent breed and are easy to train. Since they are so bright, they are often taken in as search and rescue dogs and police dogs.
Black german shepherds have an IQ that is much higher than that of other dogs. As a result, they can be easily taught tricks and commands using the treat and click method.
Black German shepherds are a highly loyal breed of dogs; they quickly accept their family and grow very attached. However, depending on their nurturing done during puppyhood, their loyalty varies.
They are eager to please and follow the commands of their masters, thus can strike an excellent relationship with their masters.
German shepherds can protect their masters from predators. Black german shepherds are excellent dogs to take on walks, especially during nighttime and with women.
Black german shepherds are a top choice of guard dogs. They can be guard dogs for women, the vulnerable, kids, and people on the spectrum.
Black german shepherds are very loyal and can be very protective of their owners and family. Black german shepherds have a strong appearance with mighty jaws.
The bite strength of black german shepherds is only second to that of Rottweiler. Nevertheless, they are a courageous breed that will do anything for their masters.
Do well in any weather.
Another great advantage of german shepherds is that they can adapt and do well in hot and warm weather. Thus, German shepherds can quickly adapt to a variety of climate conditions.
Their double-coat, which is neither too hard nor soft, can help them adapt to frigid temperatures and sweltering temperatures.
So even if you live in tropical areas or cold climates, you can take on a black German shepherd as a pet dog and act as an excellent guard dog.
Black german shepherds are a very active breed of dog and need a lot of physical exercise. If you are a non-active person, German shepherds may not be the best breed for you since they require hours of training to stay fit and fulfill their life expectancy.
Black german shepherds require hours of walking and exercise to stay fit and less anxious. A good amount of activity will keep them calm and away from chewing furniture.
German shepherds have a lush and shiny mane of fur. German shepherds shed a lot of coats, and their skin ends up on all furniture. They need to be brushed every day to prevent hair from ending up on your couches, beds, and clothes.
Especially during the shedding season, german shepherds shed many furs, enough to virtually make a second dog.
German shepherd puppies, especially black german shepherds, are very expensive and can cost anywhere from $500-$1500. The price depends on breeders. However, black german shepherds are always more costly than noon-black german shepherds.
All Black German Shepherd Puppies For Sale Near Me:
All Black German Shepherds are essentially german shepherds and differ mainly in terms of color. They originated in Germany as herding dogs and contemporarily are the third most popular dog breed.
They make excellent guard dogs, companion dogs, and service dogs. Their immense stature and friendly nature make them an instant favorite.
There are lots of pros attached to owning a German shepherd and. Cons are few. Overall they are an excellent breed of dogs to have as a pet.

domain: pet


Cecelia Ravine Community Gardens are located in Cecelia Ravine Park. There are 23 plots, rented annually, and two commons areas planted with edible trees and shrubs.
Plots are currently full but if you would like to get on the wait-list please fill out the form below.
If you would like to volunteer in the commons, please submit a volunteer application.
Garden Waiting List
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Nairobi city will receive an additional 240 million liters of water daily once the construction of the Northern Water Tunnel from Muranga and Karimeni 2 and Ruiru 2 dams are completed. Eugene Wamalwa, the Water and Irrigation Cabinet Secretary, says currently Nairobi receive 520 million liters of water daily against the required 750 million liters.
According to Wamalwa, the Northern Water Tunnel from Muranga that is near completion is expected to increase the Nairobi water supply by 140 million liters. He says Karimeni 2 and Ruiru 2 dams that are also under construction will supply an additional 100 million liters to Nairobi.
Similar plans are on to make Mombasa, Kisumu and Nakuru water sufficient. According to Wamalwa, Kisumu is expected to become the first water sufficient city after the completion of the Kisumu water supply project. The plan to increase water supply to the four big towns is part of the government’s initiative to triple the country’s water storage and increase the national water coverage from 60 percent to 80 percent by 2020.
Mwache Dam and the Mzima Springs 2 water pipeline projects will boost water supply to Mombasa while Itare dam is expected to boast supply to Nakuru. Government is constructing 60 mega dams spread over all regions of the country.
Government is expected to sign the contract for the construction of Thwake dam, which is expected to water supply to most parts of Ukambani counties.


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Just like the aroma of a freshly brewed cup of coffee in the morning, the hand-made pieces from the ladies of Café Igarai bring us back to our memories of the plantations of the São Paulo countryside. Coffee beans painted on porcelain with realism and subtlety, the branches of the coffee trees loaded with fruit and flowers delicately embroidered in napkins and tablecloths, framed scenes of farms and drawings inspired by the birds that live on the farms and blended carefully and poetically. The colors tell us the story of growing the coffee: white, brown, black and earthen tones that come from natural vegetable dyes using straw, coffee and leaves of trees of the coffee plantations like Mulberry, Ipê, Jacaranda and others, all typical of the region around Igaraí, a rural village in Mococa, 260 kilometers from São Paulo.
The great surprise of the line of products from Café Igaraí, however, occurs when one looks in the faces and sees the hands – strong, marked, and calloused – of the skilled craftswomen responsible for these unique pieces. Today, needles, thread, scissors, cloths and brushes, take the place of the tools what they carried until recently: the hoe, the shovel, and the straw baskets to hold the beans into which, bare-handed, they harvested the coffee.
The project Café Igaraí currently brings together 13 women. Most of them are ex-farm-hands or from families that work in the coffee and have picked up the skills of embroidery and crochet from their mothers. Into this pool of raw talent came designer Renato Imbroisi and his team from São Paulo. In two separate workshops with him they learned to paint and fire porcelain and perfected their sewing and embroidery skills. His greatest contribution however, was taking their own simple designs that embodied their local identity and incorporating them into something that has modern commercial appeal in the market.
The coffee theme comes directly from the collective experience of the group and from the individual stories of each producer of the pieces. The result is a reflection of the local craft traditions and of the simple rural hospitality of the coffee farms of São Paulo. The initial organization of the project in April 2006, was supported by SEBRAE, São Paulo, a government agency, and from the community of Igaraí, which included the local authorities and some of the local coffee farms, like Fazenda Ambiental Fortaleza. Today, well organized, the group is on its way.
Café Igarai brings, for these women and their families, extra income, improved self esteem, new friends and new places to see. At the same time it fosters the recovery of traditional knowledge and craftsmanship. Every day it gives them material and emotional satisfaction as well as preserving a part of history.
It would be an exaggeration to say that the coffee runs in the veins of these ex-farm-hands, turned craftswomen; but, undoubtedly, it is planted deep in their hearts.

domain: agronomy


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How are you feeling after the Libra full moon? We’ll continue to feel the after-effects of this potent lunation until the 11th, and on that same day Venus shifts out of its home sign of Taurus and enters Gemini for four weeks. Our energies are starting to lighten up as we look at life from a multitude of perspectives rather than viewing everything as set in stone.
This week we’ll also feel the pre-shadow effects of Mercury’s upcoming retrograde in Taurus, and the last quarter moon in Capricorn on 13 April will help us create much-needed structure in our lives in anticipation for the communication slow-down that we’ll collectively experience starting next week.
Spend this weekend evaluating ways that you can be of better service to the world, as the Aquarius moon aligns with Pluto, the planet of transformation, which is also in Aquarius, and encourages all zodiac signs to think of how their day-to-day actions affect the world at large.

domain: astronomy


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Ever wonder what it's like for a pedophile to return to regular life after twelve years in prison? First time director Nicole Kassell has made a sensitive film about a sensitive topic.
Kevin Bacon stars as the film's anti-hero, Walter, a reformed man who desperately wants to be good. He gets himself a steady job at a lumber mill, a no frills apartment, a well-meaning therapist and even, almost against his own will, a good woman (Bacon's real life spouse Kyra Sedgewick) who drives a fork lift, swears like a man, but wears revealing G-string underwear beneath her tight blue jeans. Still, the challenge remains. A grade school playground lurks across the street; angelic blond children appear to exist for the taking.
Casting Bacon is an inspired choice. He has become almost an American icon of sorts, appearing in over fifty films with parts ranging from the spirited teen who just wants to dance in "Footloose," the cocky astronaut in "Apollo 13" to the honest cop in Clint Eastwood's epic drama "Mystic River." Bacon has got a good face, audiences have learned to trust him, and if ever there were a pedophile to root for, Walter is it. Bacon gives an understated, effective performance.
All of the actors do their part. Sedgewick convincingly delivers her own tough monologue about her own rough past. Bacon is a past abuser, recovering; Sedgewick belongs to the abused, grown strong. Somehow this allows them to reach a tenuous level of understanding. Even Mos Def, who plays a hardened police officer sickened by the things he sees every day, manages to convey goodness and humanity. Kassel cannot be faulted for her skill as filmmaker or her sensitivity. Yet the narrative never comes alive as a story in itself-not even when Bacon nearly lures a young girl onto his lap.

domain: movie


What is an Easement?
An easement is the permission to use a portion of another’s property for a specified use. There are many types of easements used for several different purposes.
With a prescriptive easement a property owner gives the right to use the portion of his or her land described in the easement, to someone else, without giving up ownership of that property. The owner is giving up the use of this specific portion of land but still retains ownership rights to the land. This type of easement can be a solution to a neighbor’s encroachment onto your property. You can allow them to use that portion of the land (for their yard, driveway etc.) without giving them ownership of the land and thus changing the size of your property.
An access (or ingress/egress) easement is a specific prescriptive easement that allows another party to use a portion of land for the purpose of traveling to and from their property or to give the public access to an area that is accessed by crossing your property. This type of easement usually includes the right to construct a road, driveway or walkway with the easement.
Start Your Easement Survey Today
Fill out the form to get started.


About Gokul Sapphire
Gokul Sapphire is a project by Agarwal Realties. It is located in Virar West.
Named after the Indian philosopher Jeevan Virar, Virar is one of the well-developed localities of north Mumbai. It is also a part of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region and Vasai-Virar Municipal Corporation in the Thane district. Virar is divided in two parts, Virar East and Virar West. Virar West houses some of the well-developed areas between Bhayander and Virar. Virar is well-connected to Mumbai via the Western line of Mumbai Suburban Railways and Western Express Highway. It offers easy accessibility to the main parts of the city by road and rail and is the first station on the Western suburban local train route of Mumbai. The area has several schools, hospitals, shopping malls and recreational facilities.With the advantage of an excellent location, Virar is developing as one of the most sought-after and rapidly growing localities in Mumbai.
For those seeking the ultimate indulgence, Gokul Sapphire presents the ultimate in living. Gokul Sapphire is an exclusive haven, comprising of 2 wings, with a choice of airy and super luxurious 1 BHK, 2 BHK and 3 BHK apartments. Soaring 7 storeys high, Gokul Sapphire rises gloriously making an inedible mark on Virar's virgin skyline. Apartments range in size from 665-1725 sq ft.
This project has 57 1BHK and 2BHK apartments priced at ₹36.77 lakh.
About the builder:
• Play Area
• 24Hr Backup
• Tennis Court
• Badminton Court
• Basket Ball Court
Agarwal Group, established in 1985, has emerged as a leading real estate developer in the Vasai-Virar sub region.Their name has been associated with conquering the odds and building better homes that reflect your lifestyle. They have constantly earned the confidence of discerning buyers, by embracing the best technology and excellence in design and construction and using the finest construction materials. They believe in meticulous planning, innovation, quality standards, superior amenities, clear legal title and completion of projects within the most stringent time schedule. Also, all their projects are designed as per Vastu Shastra norms. At Agarwal Group, you will be proud to own a home that offers all the comforts and safety of an ideal modern apartment.
Agarwal Realties builder is operating projects such as Agarwal's Heritage, Agarwal's Meadows, Viva Vrindavan Township, Agarwal And Doshi Complex in locations such as Virar West, Virar West, Virar, Vasai. The minimum size of 1BHK starts from 590sq ft to 945sq ft, 2BHK starts from 877sq ft to 1236sq ft, 3BHK starts from 1210sq ft to 2157sq ft, 4BHK is sq ft, Redcoupon has 459 buyers interested in 8 builder's projects put together.


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You might think that having a permit to carry a handgun would be enough to make police leave you alone if they find you with one. But if you’re in New Jersey, think again.
Roosevelt Twyne, 25, is an African-American security guard who works for an armored car company. He was arrested in February after Roselle Park police pulled him over. The reason? He has tinted windows on his car.
When officers searched his vehicle, they discovered a handgun and polymer-tipped Hornady “Critical Duty” ammunition. Twyne explained to the officers that he carries the gun for his job, and that he was on his way home from work.
Nevertheless, Twyne was charged for illegally possessing the ammunition. The police claimed that they were “hollow point” rounds. He was also charged for illegally transporting his gun, despite the fact that Twyne has a valid permit to carry.
The ammunition was, in fact, issued by Twyne’s employer. And indeed, the New Jersey State Police website itself says that Hornady “Critical Duty” rounds are not considered hollow point bullets, and explicitly states that they are legal.
The gun Twyne was carrying, a Smith & Wesson, is the same as the one named on his permit to carry. He also possesses a Security Officer Registration Act card for his job. None of this made any difference to the arresting officers.
The case seems to underscore the fact that even the New Jersey police don’t understand the state’s own gun laws. New Jersey’s gun legislation is among the most complex and stringent in the entire nation.
Twyne, who has a clean criminal record and was charged with no other wrongdoing, has nevertheless had his life disrupted, as he has been suspended from his job since the incident. Despite having done nothing wrong, he has had to suffer at the whims of the New Jersey police.
Twyne’s case is due to be heard next month in New Jersey’s Superior Court. His attorney has set up an online legal defense fund for him at GoGetFunding. It has already raised more than $60,000.
12 thoughts on “New Jersey man charged for carrying a gun and ammo”
The democrap agenda being forced on Americans.
i WAS BORN “ANGLO” AND VERY “PEDESTRIAN WIHITE” …EVEN A BLIND PERSON COULD DETERMINE… THE MORONIC OFFICER .. GOT THEMSELVES DEEP INTO THE MUD, BY Filing a “Dubious Citation” .. 3 mins to write it….. AND ….NOW ….3 MONTHS PLUS $1000O.S IN LEGAL FEES TO GET OVER TURNED, I BET THAT OFFICER IS 40 -50LBS OVER WEIGHT…..HOW about those penalties ????? Racist so it seems…
NEW JERSEY IS NUTS !!!!!!!!!!! STOP IT ALREADY!! OUR GOVERNOR IS CLUELESS TOWARDS AVERAGE PEOPLE. ITS QUITE OBVIOUS THAT WHEN THEY OUTLAW GUNS ONLY OUTLAWS WILL HAVE GUNS. IF YOU THINK DIFFERENT GET YOUR HEAD OUT OF YOUR – – –
New Jerky is another insane state that should have a wall built around if. It’s a state like New Yunk
And Califorsocialim states that also need a wall built around it. It is pathetic that people are moving out to other states like a cancer spreading their insanity. The progressive socialist communist fascist racist democrat party is encouraging and Promoting their sick, anti God, Anti America supporters to move into other states with their poisonous beliefs.
I am a Democrat proud American
citizen born in California and member of the Knights of Columbus, American Legion, and the Elks. I’m not a socialist, communist, fascist, and racist. I do believe in God and Jesus Christ, I am a Catholic, also a California Army National Guard Veteran. I’m proud to have served and “I stand up for the Flag and kneel down for the Cross. Its people like you that turn Republicans against Democrats. Talk about a racist, did you look in the mirror this morning???
And………..the insanity continues!
To me this is simple all officers involved get fired immediately. No review: fired. End of that story. This includes every officer who came into the processing. If their sergeant knew about it they are fired to. I have just as much zero tolerance for bad, corrupt, illegal cops as I do for criminals. Fire those officers now.
Next the individual officers involved own Twyne $100,000.00 each for violently Twynes civil and constitutional rights. Finally the police department and each officer involved must buy twine a new gun each and 300 rounds of ammo each and provide him with a police issues I’d and right to carry at all times in all places permit. The state must issue twine a state permanent exempt license plate which he can move to whichever car he is driving and add twine to the police review board
The police have to have their bad behavior punished worse then th ed bad behavior of the general public.
I think that this man should be allowed to transport back and fourth to work and home he did NOTHING wrong or did not Violate any laws and he should sue them for such an act, I’m white and believe in his actions. There is no reason to do this to that man and stopping him because he has tinted glass? I have it in my vehicles because I live in Las Vegas Nv. and there is no reason to do what they did, SUE,SUE,SUE, I’m in back of your Rights!
So – New Jersey has a different constitution? Or are they just “red-lining” that which they wish wasn’t there?
US Justice has some ugly work ahead.
N J SUCKS…Per the U S Constitution, no state or local government has any authority to impose any gun laws. The 10 th Amendment gives States Rights to anything not already assigned to the Federal Government under the Constitution…The 2nd Amendment is and has been assigned to the Federal government… therefore it can only be changed by a new amendment by 2/3ds of Congress and 3/4s of the States (the People)… Any state or local law regarding gun control is illegal and unenforceable per the U S Constitution..
Look at all police cars in new Jersey all windows dark tinted. I guess its ok if our overlords have fully tinted windows but we the TAX paying slaves can’t! I can”t wait to get the hell out of this democrap controlled police state SHIT HOLE!

domain: law


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عك* *ك*ي ** ج**ه ه*
Chic Girl Makeover
Dressup this fine chic for her next party. Choose betweens lots of accessories and other stuff.
Roads to Rome
Build roads as you scavenge for berries and gather wood to build the road and bridges.
Try to score against the defender.
Zombies Vs Robots
You are a robot, and you need to shoot and kill all zombies before your energy runs out. Try to complete each level s main and secondary missions, it...
Paris Chic Dress Up
This chic girl is taking a walk in Paris, the most romantic city in the world, and she wants to look really stylish. Here are some cool clothes from...
Bleach Training II
This is the sequel to the cool and awesome Bleach training series where you get to use different skills to combat your enemies. Have fun training!
Tarzan Coconut Run
Help Terk deliver coconuts to Tarzan! Place items in the jungle to direct the coconuts! Try to score bonus points along the way!

domain: game


Ficus Hillii Flash 150mm Pot
A quick growing ficus with emerald green foliage. Makes a fine topiary specimen for containers. Clip regularly to maintain shape. *****Not recommended for garden planting as has a larger, powerful and potential damaging roots. For best results use Dawson’s soil improver.
Not Available Online - Contact Your Nearest Store For Availability


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Services we offer
The City of Marion promotes and supports responsible dog ownership.
It is important to register your dog each year so if it becomes lost, we can contact you to reunite you with your pet.
All dogs three months or older are required by law to be registered with their local Council within two weeks of ownership.
New dog registrations require a dog registration application form which is available
You will need to bring photo identification and any concession cards at the time of registration. You will also need to provide copies of desexing, microchipping and certified training certificates if you wish to claim a dog registration discount.
|Registration type||Full Fee||Pensioner Fee|
|Full registration (NS: Not desexed or microchipped)||$70||$35|
|Desexed only (NS)||$42||$21|
|Microchipped only (NS)||$63||$31|
|Trained only (NS)||$63||$31|
|Trained and desexed (NS)||$35||$17|
|Desexed and microchipped (S)||$35||$17|
|Microchipped and trained (NS)||$56||$28|
|Desexed, microchipped and trained (S)||$28||$14|
|Assistance Dogs (Guide, Therapy, Disability)||$0||$0|
|Transfer of Registration||$9||$9|
S = Standard dog, a dog that is both desexed and microchipped
NS = Non-standard dog, all other dogs, even if they are exempt from rules around desexing or microchipping, such as dogs belonging to registered breeders, working livestock dogs, etc.
There are a range of discounts available for dog registration fees, detailed above. When applying for a discount, evidence will be required to gain the discount.
A confirmation letter will be sent with your dog's unique tag within 5 days of receipt of your payment. Registered dogs are issued with a tag each year, which must be worn by the dog at all times to help identify the dog if it becomes lost, and to reunite it with its owner.
Dog ownership in the City of Marion is governed by the Dogs by-law No 4
Should you be unable to find an answer to any of your queries on this site, please contact:
City of Marion
Customer Service Centre
In person: 245 Sturt Road, Sturt SA 5047
Post: PO Box 21, Oaklands Park SA 5046


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Cummins: There's a good start.
Is it ? Well, it's better than what you have shown so far but that's hardly a challenge.
CumminsL A fundamental difference between Creationists and Evolutionists is that
Creationist believe that the source of complexity is intelligence while the
Evolutionist believes that the source of complexity is nature.
And as far as science goes, Evolutionists have the upper hand. But there are also evolutionists who believe in nature AND God.
CUmmins: The problem for Evolutionists is that empirical science squarely demonstrates that
On the contrary, of course you are free to show that this is the case
Cummins: If nature can create complexity, show me just one example.
Define complexity first. After all under the common definition of complexity, nature is creating it all the time.
Cumminsl Of course, the first thing they'll say is a snowflake.
Nope, that's equilibrium thermodynamics, nature is far better at creating complexity at far equilibrium.
CUmminsL The problem with that is that information for that complexity has always existed (nevermind
that there's never any hope of ice crystals becoming more complex than a snowflake).
Irrelevant, it has become more complex hasn't it? And yes, information for the snowflake has always existed in the laws of nature, so what's the problem ?
CumminsL So, when I challenge Evolutionists to show us that nature can
create complexity, I always include the qualifier "indefinite," as in
"Demonstrate an indefinite increase in complexity in nature."
And why do you add this qualifier ? Because otherwise your argument can be shown to be lacking relevance ?
CumminsL If you read the past messages on "Where's the Evolution?" you'll note the absolute
failure of Evolutionists to provide any examples -- because there are no examples.
You might also have noticed how Cummins was 1) unable to provide evidence that indefinite complexity is a requirement 2) when asked he resorts to ad hominems.
Cummins: Evolution is foreign to nature.
On the contrary.
> The difference, of course, is that ice formation does not involve
> variation and natural selection.
CumminsL Right. The design of snowflakes does not come from random variation nor
Huraah, but it does show increased complexity. So if you could at least try to make a coherent argument why you 1) require indefinite complexity 2) what the relevance of your statements is ? Perhaps then we can attempt to educate you in the sciences ?

domain: philosophy


text:
This explains why this method is called the similar constructive method. With this method, solutions for the model of the pressure response of a CBM reservoir can be obtained. A corresponding program for the method was written, which can help engineers working on CBM reservoirs solve similar problems even without pre-training. In addition to the typical analysis curves for well testing such as the conventional log—log graph of the pressure and pressure differential and semi-log graph, another type of analysis curve, i.
On such basis, the diagnosis of the pressure response of a CBM well is more accurate. Our results might be of great significance to the theoretical study of pressure responses of CBM reservoirs. The results of this research could provide great simplicity for software developers to create well testing analysis software and well testing interpreters to interpret CBM well test data.
Digital rock physics DRP builds a bridge between pore-scale physical processes and the macroscopic physical properties of rock. Its key paradigm is to image and digitize the pore space and mineral matrix of rock, then to simulate the response of various physical fields and calculate the equivalent elastic parameters of rocks through digital rocks and mathematical methods. In this paper, a new approach is proposed to estimate the rock moduli of two-phase media with the staggered-grid high-order finite difference method FDM of the Biot theory based on DRP.
This new method not only takes into consideration the impact of fluid on elastic wave propagation in two-phase media, but it is also easy to understand and implement, improving the calculation accuracy, requiring less memory and improving on the weaknesses of conventional rock physics experiments which are time consuming and expensive. In order to estimate the rock moduli, we establish two models, and the digital rock sample is embedded in one of those. Using this method, it is possible to model the dynamic wave propagation and measure the time delay of the peak amplitude caused by the inhomogeneous structure of the digital rock sample, with the receivers set at the bottom of the two models.
The time delay allows us to estimate the effective velocity of both compressional and shear waves, and therefore calculate the rock moduli.
Contributions to Geophysics and Geodesy
Additionally, comparison between the numerical simulated results obtained through this method and experimental results indicates that they agree well. Comparison with the numerical simulated results obtained via another method tests and verifies the accuracy and feasibility of the new method. Also, the equivalence conditions between this new method and the various rock physics models are inferred.
Cracked media are a common geophysical phenomena. It is important to study the propagation characteristics in boreholes for sonic logging theory, as this can provide the basis for the sonic log interpretation.
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This paper derives velocity—stress staggered finite difference equations of elastic wave propagation in cylindrical coordinates for cracked media. The sound field in the borehole is numerically simulated using the finite-difference technique with second order in time and tenth order in space. It gives the relationship curves between the P-wave, S-wave velocity, anisotropy factor and crack density, and aspect ratio. Furthermore, it gives snapshots of the borehole acoustic wave field in cracked media with different crack densities and aspect ratios.
The calculated results show that in dry conditions the P-wave velocity in both the axial and radial directions decreases, and more rapidly in the axial direction while the crack density increases. The attenuation of the wave energy increases with the increase in crack density. In fluid-saturated cracked media, both the P-wave and S-wave velocity increases with the aspect ratio of the cracks.
The anisotropy of the P-wave decreases with the aspect ratio of the cracks. The aspect ratio of the crack does not obviously affect the energy attenuation. The coalbed gas reservoirs in the Qinshui Basin in central China are highly heterogeneous; thus, the reservoir characteristics are difficult to assess. Research on the pore structure of a reservoir can provide a basis for understanding the occurrence and seepage mechanisms of coal reservoirs, rock physics modeling and the formulation of rational development plans.
Therefore, the pore structure characteristics of the coalbed gas reservoirs in the high rank bituminous coal in the No.
The results showed that the effective porosity system of the coal reservoir was mainly composed of pores and microfractures and that the pore throat configuration of the coal reservoir was composed of pores and microthroats. A model was developed based on the porosity and microfractures of the high rank coal rock and the mercury injection and drainage curves. The mercury injection curve model and the coal permeability are well correlated and were more reliable for the analysis of coal and rock pore system connectivity than the mercury drainage curve model.
History of Geophysics
Coal rocks with developed microfractures are highly permeable; the production levels are often high during the initial drainage stages, but they decrease rapidly. A significant portion of the natural gas remains in the strata and cannot be exploited; therefore, the ultimate recovery is rather low. Coal samples with underdeveloped microfractures have lower permeabilities.
While the initial production levels are lower, the production cycle is longer, and the ultimate recovery is higher. Therefore, the initial production levels of coal reservoirs with poorly developed microfractures in some regions of China may be low. However, over the long term, due to their higher ultimate recoveries and longer production cycles, the total gas production levels will increase. This understanding can provide an important reference for developing appropriate CBM development plans.
Spectral decomposition based on sparse constrained inversion, as proposed in recent years, is a high-resolution time-frequency domain analysis method. However, the traditional inverse spectral decomposition ISD algorithm is based on an inverse wavelet transform IWT whose mother wavelet is a Ricker wavelet function instead of an adaptive wavelet, which causes poor continuity and instability of the ISD results. However, it is frequency-decomposition based, which means that inversion results can be greatly affected by the effect of time-frequency analysis Wu et al SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts pp —9; Wu et al Geophys.
Results from application in Southwest China demonstrate that the high frequency-resolution of ISD is helpful in the extraction of gas-induced frequency anomalies from post-stack data, and its high time-resolution helps to obtain high time-resolution gas-induced dispersion results from FAVO inversion. The results of FAVO-ISD not only agree better with well information, but also supply more credible boundary information for the reservoirs. Non-penetrating surface flaws play a key role in the fracture process of rock-like material, and could cause localized collapse and even failure of the materials.
Until now, the mechanism and the effect of surface crack propagation have remained unclear. In this paper, compression tests on gypsum a soft rock material are conducted to investigate crack propagation and coalescence due to non-penetrating surface flaws and their effect on the material strength. Specimens are tested under dual pre-existing surface flaws with various combinations of depth and spacing. When the pre-existing flaw penetrates completely through the specimen, the spacing has a small effect on the specimen strength.
A larger flaw depth ratio could advance the occurrence of the peak load PL and result in a smaller specimen residual strength. The failure process of the specimen is divided into several stages featured by a stepped decline of the load value after PL, which is closely related to the initiation and propagation of secondary cracks. In addition, the spalling failure of a portion of the surface caused by coalescence of cracks can be regarded as indicating the failure of the specimen, and two possible types of spalling formation are briefly discussed.
Fractal dimension can effectively describe the microstructure of self-similar fractal porous media, and it is of great significance to predict their macroscopic mechanical properties by different fractal dimensions. Based on fractal theory and the Mori—Tanaka method, homogenization equations of fractal porous media were deduced by tensors in this paper, and the parameters affecting the prediction results and the macro mechanical properties were discussed.
When the pore fractal dimension is close to 1. The analytical solution in this paper can be utilized to predict the macroscopic mechanical properties of fractal porous media and to provide theoretical support for parameters selection of numerical simulation and scale upgrading. The present article outlines an innovative derivation of the well-known CRS traveltime formula. This is made possible by approximating the isochrones tangent to a small reflecting element embedded in a 3D homogeneous auxiliary medium.
The arising paraxial traveltime formula is then parametrised by six attributes, each one characterising geometrically the wavefront of the reference normal-incident ray at the emergence point of the datum plane. For a layered medium, the assignment of the six attributes for each azimuthal direction around describes locally the emerging wavefront and establishes the mapping between reflecting elements of the two media, the auxiliary and the real, which respond, however, with different traveltimes. This 3D homeomorphism provides the time correction that gives rise to the CRS traveltime formula with eight attributes.
For time imaging applications, the traveltime profile must be numerically shaped by improving iteratively the value of the eight attributes, so as to intercept, without the need of a velocity model, the largest number of coherent data in the volume of seismic traces gathered in the midpoint-offset domain. In order to study the response characteristics of coal permeability to pore pressure, seepage experiments under different simulated in situ stresses on loading and unloading paths are carried out using the self-developed Gas Flow and Displacement Testing Apparatus GFDTA system.
Based on the analysis of the experimental data, the relationship between average pore pressure and permeability is found to basically obey the function distribution of a two degree polynomial. In this paper, two aspects of the relationship between permeability and pore pressure are explained: the Klinbenberg effect and expansion, and the penetration of the initial fracture.
Under low pore pressure, the decrease in the Klinbenberg effect is the main reason for the decrease in permeability with increased pore pressure. Under relatively high pore pressure, the increase in pore pressure leads to the initial fracture expansion and penetration of the coal sample, which causes an increase in permeability. In order to evaluate the sensitivity of the permeability response to pore pressure changes, the permeability dispersion and pore pressure sensitivity coefficients are defined. After the sensitivity analysis, it was concluded that the loading history changed the fracture structure of the original coal sample and reduced its permeability sensitivity to pore pressure.
Under low pore pressure, the Klinbenberg effect is the reason for the decrease in pore pressure sensitivity. Lastly, the permeability—pore pressure relationship is divided into three stages to describe the different response characteristics individually. In this work we test four classification methods for litho-fluid facies identification in a clastic reservoir located in the offshore Nile Delta. The ultimate goal of this study is to find an optimal classification method for the area under examination.
The geologic context of the investigated area allows us to consider three different facies in the classification: shales, brine sands and gas sands. The depth at which the reservoir zone is located — m produces a significant overlap of the P- and S-wave impedances of brine sands and gas sands that makes discrimination between these two litho-fluid classes particularly problematic. The classification is performed on the feature space defined by the elastic properties that are derived from recorded reflection seismic data by means of amplitude versus angle Bayesian inversion. As classification methods we test both deterministic and probabilistic approaches: the quadratic discriminant analysis and the neural network methods belong to the first group, whereas the standard Bayesian approach and the Bayesian approach that includes a 1D Markov chain a priori model to constrain the vertical continuity of litho-fluid facies belong to the second group.
The ability of each method to discriminate the different facies is evaluated both on synthetic seismic data computed on the basis of available borehole information and on field seismic data.
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The outcomes of each classification method are compared with the known facies profile derived from well log data and the goodness of the results is quantitatively evaluated using the so-called confusion matrix. The results show that all methods return vertical facies profiles in which the main reservoir zone is correctly identified. However, the consideration of as much prior information as possible in the classification process is the winning choice for deriving a reliable and physically plausible predicted facies profile.
Abandoned roadways and roof caving zones are commonly found in residual coal, and can destroy the integrity of the coal seam and roof. Resulting from mining-induced stress, continuous collapse and fracture instability in roof caving zones RCZs jeopardize the safety and efficiency of residual coal mining. Based on the engineering geology conditions of remining face in Shenghua Mine, the roof fracture and instability features of the RCZ were analyzed through physical simulation, theoretical analysis, and field measurements.
In this case, influenced by the RCZ, the main roof across the RCZ fractured and rotated towards the goaf, greatly increasing the working resistance, and crushing the supports.
Geophysics Methodology Archives - Page 3 of 5 - Zonge International
The sudden instability of the coal pillars weakened its support of the main roof, thus resulting in long-key blocks across the RCZ and hinged roof structures, which significantly decreased the stability of the underlying immediate roof. This study establishes a mechanical model for the interactions between the surrounding rock and the supports in the RCZ, determines the reasonable working resistance, and examines the use of pre-grouting solidification restoration technology PSRT to solidify the RCZ and reinforce the coal pillars—thus increasing their bearing capacity.
Field measurements revealed no roof flaking, inhomogeneous loading or support crushing, indicating that the PSRT effectively controlled the surrounding rock of the RCZ. Compressed air energy storage CAES is a technology that uses compressed air to store surplus electricity generated from low power consumption time for use at peak times. This paper presents a thermo-mechanical modeling for the thermodynamic and mechanical responses of a lined rock cavern used for CAES.
The simulation was accomplished in COMSOL Multiphysics and comparisons of the numerical simulation and some analytical solutions validated the thermo-mechanical modeling. Significant temperature fluctuation occurred only in the concrete lining and sealing layer, and no strong fluctuation was observed in the host rock.
In the case of steel sealing, principal stresses in the sealing layer were larger than those in the concrete and host rock. The maximum compressive stresses of the three layers and the displacement on the cavern surface increased with the increase of cycle number. However, the maximum tensile stresses exhibited the opposite trend. Polymer sealing achieved a relatively larger air temperature and pressure compared with steel and air-tight concrete sealing. For concrete layer thicknesses of 0 and 0. It primarily is dipolar i.
Away from the surface the dipole becomes distorted. Ferromagnetism and rotation theories generally are discredited—ferromagnetism because the Curie point the temperature at which ferromagnetism is destroyed is reached only 20 or so kilometres about 12 miles beneath the surface, and rotation theories because apparently no fundamental relation exists between mass in motion and an associated magnetic field.
Most geomagneticians concern themselves with various dynamo theories , whereby a source of energy in the core of the Earth causes a self-sustaining magnetic field. From the core outward, these include the geomagnetic dynamo , crustal magnetization, the ionospheric dynamo, the ring current, the magnetopause current, the tail current, field-aligned currents, and auroral, or convective, electrojets. The geomagnetic dynamo is the most important source because, without the field it creates, the other sources would not exist. In the discussion that follows, each of these sources is considered and the respective causes explained.
Each of the major sources of the so-called steady field undergoes changes that produce transient variations, or disturbances. The main field has two major disturbances: quasiperiodic reversals and secular variation. The ionospheric dynamo is perturbed by seasonal and solar cycle changes as well as by solar and lunar tidal effects. The ring current responds to the solar wind the ionized atmosphere of the Sun that expands outward into space and carries with it the solar magnetic field , growing in strength when appropriate solar wind conditions exist.
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Associated with the growth of the ring current is a second phenomenon, the magnetospheric substorm, which is most clearly seen in the aurora borealis. An entirely different type of magnetic variation is caused by magnetohydrodynamic MHD waves. These waves are sinusoidal variations in the electric and magnetic fields that are coupled to changes in particle density. Each of these sources of variation is also discussed separately below.
Electric and magnetic fields are produced by a fundamental property of matter, electric charge. Electric fields are created by charges at rest relative to an observer, whereas magnetic fields are produced by moving charges. The two fields are different aspects of the electromagnetic field , which is the force that causes electric charges to interact.
The electric field , E, at any point around a distribution of charge is defined as the force per unit charge when a positive test charge is placed at that point. For point charges the electric field points radially away from a positive charge and toward a negative charge. A magnetic field is generated by moving charges—i. The magnetic induction , B, can be defined in a manner similar to E as proportional to the force per unit pole strength when a test magnetic pole is brought close to a source of magnetization. It is more common, however, to define it by the Lorentz-force equation. In this equation bold characters indicate vectors quantities that have both magnitude and direction and nonbold characters denote scalar quantities such as B , the length of the vector B.
The x indicates a cross product i. Theta is the angle between the vectors v and B. B is usually called the magnetic field in spite of the fact that this name is reserved for the quantity H, which is also used in studies of magnetic fields. For a simple line current the field is cylindrical around the current.

domain: physics


text:
10 Facts You Didn’t Know About Dog Paws
When it comes to dogs, most of us can identify hundreds of different breeds. Most people know the difference between a dachshund and a greyhound and a poodles from a cavalier. We learn to recognize when our precious pets are feeling stressed or angry, hungry or excited. We know everything there is to know about dogs…or do we?
- How much do you really know about your dog’s paws?
- Read on to discover 10 fascinating facts that you didn’t know about your dog’s paws.
- You will never look at Archie’s feet the same way ever again!
The biggest difference between dog and human feet is that dog’s feet are naturally warm. Did you know that dog paws have a thick layer of fatty tissue inside that protects them from extremely cold temperatures? Science has proven that when a dog’s foot gets cold, the arteries in the foot transfer the cold blood back to the body where the body warms it up. How clever is that? This is why dogs rarely seem to be affected by cold weather conditions such as snow.
It’s important to remember that a dog isn’t immune to freezing temperatures though. If your dog is likely to spend long periods of time in the snow, you can protect their pads with paw wax or petroleum jelly beforehand. This protects their pads from cracking or bleeding. You can also try dog shoes (or dog boots) which will completely protect their paws further from the cold.
They Can Blister
Whilst Fido is able to handle cold temperatures, he is less likely to be able to handle the heat. Hot pavements are very dangerous for dogs and the heat from the stone is likely to blister their pads and can cause serious burns. During the summer months it’s important to walk your dog first thing in the morning and during the evening, when the sun isn’t at its hottest. Test the pavement to see if its safe by taking off your shoes and seeing if you can tolerate the heat. If you can’t, then your dog definitely won’t be able to walk on the pavement without burning their feet.
They Get Sweaty
I remember taking my dog to the veterinary clinic for a check-up and noticing wet paw prints over the counter. I apologized for my pet as I assumed he’d had an accident and then walked in his own urine. But the veterinary nurse told me it was, in fact, sweat! Dogs and cats actually sweat through their paws and when they’re nervous can leave a little trail of wet paw prints on the floor. Much like humans when we go to a job interview and get sweaty palms. Inside the dog’s paws there are sweat glands which transport perspiration to the outer layer. Not only does this cool the dog down, it also prevents the pads from drying out.
They Need To Be Handled
This isn’t to say you should grab your dog’s paws and start tickling them! The key to healthy dog paws is checking them regularly for any foreign objects that might have wedged between your dog’s paws. It’s also important to maintain your dogs claws and keep them a healthy length at all times. Not all dogs will like having their paws handled but if you start them young and allow your dog to get used to having their paws touched from when they are a puppy, then as they grow up they will learn that this isn’t a threat to them.
They Sometimes Change Colour
If you take a good look at a puppy’s paws you will see that their pads are often lots of different colors. Some puppies have pink pads whereas others have black or brown pigments or a combination of all colors. A dog’s pad color can change as they mature and it’s usually normal that a puppy’s pink pads will turn darker later in their life.
However, there are certain instances where a dog’s pads may change colour and this can be due to serious disease. Keep an eye on your dog’s pads regularly and if you notice any color change that concerns you then definitely visit a veterinary clinic for advice.
They Are Clever Pieces Of Anatomy
Dogs paws are actually made up of five parts: claws, digital pads (toes), metacarpal pad (middle pad), dewclaw and carpal pad (the pad at the back of the dog’s foot). They’re clever little bits of anatomy as each section of the dog’s paw serves an important purpose.
The digital pads (toes) and metacarpal (middle pad) work together to protect the dog’s bones and joints. A dog puts a lot of pressure on this parts of the foot as they walk on their toes (unlike humans who put most of the pressure on their heels) – so these pads act like shock absorbers. The back (carpal) pad actually acts like a rear brake and helps dogs to stay fast and steady on slippery or steep surfaces.
They Sometimes Smell Like Popcorn
You might not want to eat popcorn ever again after reading this – apologies in advance! But have you ever noticed that your dog’s feet sometimes smell like popcorn, Fritos or some other corn snack? If you haven’t noticed then go and have a sniff of your dog’s pads. Is there a general corn smell going on there? If so then we have news for you…and you’re not going to like it!
The main cause of ‘popcorn’ feet in dogs, is bacteria and yeast. Some professionals think that this strangely comforting smell is caused by a yeast that grows on dog’s ears and paws. If that isn’t bad enough, there are other scientists that believe that the actual cause is a bacteria called Proteus which lives in animal feces and soil and can get stuck in your dog’s paws. It can also be an early indicator of an infection, hormone problem or skin condition.
They Can Be Webbed
We’re wondering how many of you will go and investigate your dog’s paws after reading this! It’s a fascinating fact that some dogs have webbed feet which helps them swim amazingly well. Think how much easier it is for us to swim when we’re wearing snorkelling/scuba diving fins.
Whilst most dogs have webbing between their feet (the little bits of skin between the toes), certain dogs have evolved with prominent webbed feet which obviously makes them amazing swimming dogs. Dog breeds with webbed feet include: newfoundlands, portuguese water dogs, otterhound, daschund, German pointer, labrador retriever, chesapeake bay retriever and an Irish water spaniel. Not only does the webbing between the toes make it easier to glide through the water, but these dogs have evolved with webbing for natural hunting reasons too. Just imagine how handy it is to have webbing when you need to dig for prey!
They Kind Of Have A Thumb
Yes really! Well we did say kind of. Obviously we all know that dogs don’t have thumbs like we do but they do have something called a dewclaw which is the doggy equivalent of a human thumb. The declaw is made of muscle and bone and is located on the front legs (but some breeds also have this on the back legs too). A dog will use a declaw the same way that we might use our thumbs, to get a firmer grasp on something like a bone.
They Can Be Massaged
There are many benefits to massaging a dog’s paws, so if you’ve not tried it before then why not give it a go? Not only will giving your dog’s paw help their paws to feel really nice, but it will also give you a good chance to check over your dog’s paws for abnormalities and will allow for much better circulation. Oh and did we also mention that it will give you and your dog important owner/dog bonding time too?
To massage your dog’s paws you will have to make sure that your dog is comfortable having his/her paws handled. Check to see and if your dog looks comfortable then you’re good to go. You can use a special paw wax for this to make your dog’s paws extra soft or use a little olive oil or petroleum jelly instead.
When you start the massage you should rub your dog’s paw very gently at first, going between the pads and the bottom of the paw. You can rub gently between each toe and check for anything unusual while you’re doing this. The next stage is to massage the back of your dog’s paw gently using a circular motion. Give the paw a very gentle squeeze before moving onto the next paws and giving them the same treatment.
- Does Your Dog Need a Winter Coat or Boots?, Vet Street.

domain: biology


text:
To mark the 100th anniversary of CHANEL N°5, CHANEL’s local PR team invited me to join on Friday 21 May 2021 to join this iconic brand as they host an intimate, insightful conversation on the ever-evolving notion of celebrity by launching their film CELEBRITY BY.
CHANEL captured my heart in 2019 when I was introduced to their Chanel Les Beiges Summer 2019 Collection. In celebration of the 100th anniversary of CHANEL N°5, to have received this invitation was one of the true highlights of my life so far.
CELEBRITY BY, the film is the latest in a series of inspiring content from the House as it reflects on “100 Years of Celebrity” as N°5 reaches its 100th anniversary.
Appearing in the film are celebrated actress and face of N°5 Marion Cotillard, distinguished ballet dancer and choreographer Marie-Agnès Gillot, Chinese fashion media icon Hung Huang, renowned psychologist Laurie Santos, esteemed former editor of Vanity Fair Graydon Carter, and international dance star Lil Buck.
Representing a diverse range of disciplines and geographies worldwide, each speaker offers their unique perspective on how the notion of celebrity continues to shape and reshape culture, creativity, and society.
Regardless of how celebrity changes, odds are that Chanel No. 5, the world’s most famous perfume, will continue to be a celebrity in its own right for another 100 years to come. As Laurie Santos says, “I think Chanel No.5 has sticking power; it’s the kind of brand that has been associated with incredibly polished, incredibly famous, incredibly beautiful people over the years, so it’s no surprise that if there’s any kind of celebrity that’s going to have sticking power, it’s probably going to be Chanel No. 5.”
To accompany the main film, CHANEL has also published individual video vignettes of each speaker to explore their intimate perspectives on celebrity in more depth.
The full film and individual videos are available to watch on CHANEL.com.

domain: entertainment


text:
Yamaha Inspired by craft and design elements of Yamaha acoustic guitars, Yamaha set out to design a new kind of electric violin made primarily from wooden materials. This instrument takes a de
The original "Concert Select" silent electric violin with built-in reverb settings. The provides violinists of all levels with the ability to practice confidently with
Yamaha The Yamaha SV 200 Silent Viola offers all the advantages of an…
Yamaha The Yamaha SV 200 Silent Violin offers all the advantages of an electric instrument - easy amplification without feedback, the use of effects, silent practice, etc.

domain: artistic


text:
Use a compass to draw a circle on the plywood that is the same diameter as the circle the PVC will make. In intervals of 2 inches, mark the circle. Draw an outer circle out of the diameter of the pipe.
Let's Get It Fixed!
HomeX virtual experts will assess your issue (for free!) and can resolve simple problems.

domain: mathematics


text:
Do Eucalyptus Trees Have Weak Roots?
With more than 600 known species, eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.) trees can grow to the height of a six-story building. Amazingly, these evergreens generate as much as 10 feet of growth in one growing season. To support this growth, eucalyptus trees must have a strong root system -- they naturally develop both feeder roots and a strong taproot.
Growing U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 through 11, depending on the variety, eucalyptus trees develop taproots that extend vertically to an astounding 60-foot depth. Because not all soils are deep enough for this huge root structure -- a 6-foot taproot is the minimum size a eucalyptus needs for proper anchoring in the ground. Soil layers that hinder taproot growth, such as hardpan, cause the tree to have a shallow and weakened root system, making the eucalyptus vulnerable to wind damage.
Stretching up to 100 feet in all directions, lateral roots provide some anchorage along with critical nutrient, air and moisture absorption. With this dense root system, the eucalyptus has the ability to grow in low-nutrient and dry conditions -- the extensive roots find the limited resources other plants cannot access. If you plant a eucalyptus in your yard, place it away from underground pipes, structures and concrete pads. Strong eucalyptus roots often damage these items as they grow farther from the trunk.
The ideal spot for a eucalyptus has well-draining soil, with a mixture of humus and clay, for optimum water retention. These sun-loving trees prefer a warm, south-facing position so they can soak up sunlight along with periodic rain -- the roots need constant water to prevent stunting. If you keep the tree's soil moist throughout its lifetime, you should see textbook growth for both the roots, trunk and canopy. Keep turf, or any other ground cover, away from the eucalyptus. Smaller plants cannot compete with the tree's aggressive root system and quickly die back.
Although eucalyptus may damage man-made structures nearby, their roots do provide several landscape benefits. If you have a hillside prone to wind and water erosion, a eucalyptus tree's roots holds the soil in place -- the snakelike lateral roots hold the soil like a glue so your hillside does not shift in bad weather. Additionally, the solid root system also makes eucalyptus trees a good choice for windbreaks. Planting several trees along your property's perimeter stops cold winds from striking the home -- you create a natural insulation that saves you money on home heating. Some species of eucalyptus are considered invasive in certain regions, so make sure you check the species before planting.
Writing professionally since 2010, Amy Rodriguez cultivates successful cacti, succulents, bulbs, carnivorous plants and orchids at home. With an electronics degree and more than 10 years of experience, she applies her love of gadgets to the gardening world as she continues her education through college classes and gardening activities.


text:
The world never stops growing and nor do the 10 fastest growing countries in it by GDP for 2014. The growth of many countries on this list is thwarted by corruption and poverty. However each one you see here has hit a new high in its GDP growth last year, taking it farther up the worldwide rankings.
There are still many way underdeveloped places around the globe. While many of the world’s countries are blooming in their development and life can certainly be called civilized, a lot of the other countries still resemble the things we read in history books. These countries usually have severely underdeveloped economies, poor business relations with their neighbors and even worse heads of state. This makes the GDP for them very low and the GDP per capita even lower. However, this allows for sudden, big spurts in growth many of which end up on this list.
The type of growth we will be classifying is dependent on various factors, biggest of all being different economical stimuli and the building of new markets and relations.
This lost of the 10 fastest growing countries won’t show you the biggest countries or the one with the highest GDP, it will show the ones which have grown the most on average, compared to their initial status. A lot of the countries on the list are third-world but hopefully, their growth will go on to take them up the social status ladder.
Seemingly left to its own device, Ethiopia has shown exceptional growth in 2014 mainly due to their development of coffee exporting. Agriculture remains one of the main economical factors in the country, while corruption keeps the GDP per capita from reflecting the overall.

domain: statistics


text:
The Seven Steps to a Successful Separation
I wrote this book when I was a young lawyer dealing with separation and divorce on an ongoing basis with my clients. My clients inspired me to include a number of their experiences and stories in the book. It is a story as opposed to a traditional how-to book. Through the story you learn a lot about family law and the implications for you.

domain: relationship


The Code wrote:1 How Can Our little Earth stay so hot for, 4.5 billion years ?
2 .... How Did this little planet get so hot ?
3 Why is the Core they talk about spinning faster than Earth ?
5 I know this is a stupid question....... but could the planet Earth be a dead core of a Star ?
geckzilla wrote:I think some of the climate deniers do try to claim the earth's core as one of the culprits of climate change.
BMAONE23 wrote:I think the term "Climate Denier" was quoted, during its original usage, purely to promote hatred (not by you Geck). It was originally a term coined from WWII "Holocaust Denier" and was utilized promote hatred of the Nazi Party (and rightly so) for their treatment of the Jewish People and as well as for anyone who would insist that the holocaust didn't happen.
Among those that oppose the belief that CO2 is the main and, as pushed by the MSM the only culprit for the current warming trend, They would refer to themselves as Climate Realists. They find it hard to believe that the main source for the warming climate, which has been warming since the Little Ice Age, is a trace gas when there are so many other factors at play.
Their reasoning is that CO2 comprises .0392 % of the atmosphere and man's contribution is .034% of that figure or .00133% of the total global annual CO2 production.
How would you convince someone, given their understanding of these figures, that their total combined contribution to rising CO2:
must be stopped
will destroy the world
will lead to global urban flooding and other catastrophes
BMAONE23 wrote:I personally don't think it will destroy the world, just the opposite in fact. A little warming helps much more than a little cooling.
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Adult ministry is very important to Tabernacle. With many in this age group raising families, and having very hectic schedules, our church is an oasis to their busy lives. Tabernacle offers a variety of opportunities for worship, Bible study, personal and spiritual growth, recreation, and fellowship. At the heart of the young adult ministry is the desire to help people build strong, rewarding relationships with each other, the rest of the church, and with Christ.
Our church has many married couples as well as people who have never married, or are divorced or widowed. Although the life situations are vastly different among the adults in our church, we all enjoy unified love and fellowship.
For the adults we offer:
- Adult Bible Studies
- Annual Men’s and Ladies' Retreat
- And much more. . .


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Omar Khayyam's approach to solving certain cubic equations
- Maurice OReilly
Omar Khayyam (al-Khayyami, 1048-1131), mathematician, philosopher and poet laid down the gauntlet for the algebraic solution of cubic equations. Here we see how he tackled , where and are given positive constants. To solve the given cubic equation using Khayyam's method, let |AB| = and |BC| = . Construct the semi-circle on diameter BC and the parabola , as shown, intersecting at D. Complete the rectangle BEDZ. Then satisfies the given cubic.


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Welcome to the first post in my new series! Every so often I am going to be sharing a little reflection from what is going on in my world. For awhile I have felt like my blog only reflects one aspect of who I am. In many ways I am continually growing and changing as a person (just like everyone else!). Things like my style and preferences evolve a little bit each day, but there is one aspect of me that never changes and that is my relationship with God.
To be honest I haven’t really been sure how to share this side of me on the blog. I don’t want to offend anyone (and I hope I don’t!), but I also want you guys to get to know the REAL me… and that means sharing everything. I see many bloggers who leave their religious affiliations out of their posts and I respect that. For awhile I even considered doing the same, but a huge part of my life is my relationship with God. Being a Christian has shaped who I am today and the decisions I have made over the years.
I also absolutely LOVE music, and I want to begin to share this with you guys as well! Over the past few years I have seen the Lord use music in my life as a beautiful way to draw me closer to Him and remind me of how dearly He loves me. I am blessed and humbled to lead worship for my church family. Let me tell you how completely unskilled I feel standing up there! I have been dragging my feet for almost a year now knowing that He has called me to worship ministry but I was afraid. Just like I was afraid to write a post like this for everyone to see.
This morning, I decided to pull up the online recording from our church back home and catch up on the message I missed while on a the first leg of our flight, and I’m really glad I did. It’s part of the reason I am writing this post!
In Romans 15:7, Paul tells the church:
“Now may the God of patience and comfort grant you to be like-minded toward one another, according to Christ Jesus, that you may with one mind and one mouth glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. Therefore receive one another, just as Christ also received us, to the glory of God.”
The translation of the word receive is friendship. And if I am honest, I can say I’m not the best at making friendship a priority. Many times I see all the ways I am NOT like the person next to me. And that keeps me from seeing what we have in common. The church is such a beautiful place because it brings together a group of people who otherwise probably wouldn’t meet. Each has a different upbringing, way of living, and age, but the common denominator is Christ.
I can see, and am guilty of stopping there. Of only investing in those around me during the few hours we are together on a Sunday morning. Or when it comes to those within the church, not seeking it out at all. We are called not only to be like-minded in our faith but also to be invested in one another’s life. So invested that we can support each other and in the end glorify our father. This verse is a reminder to seek out the commonality we with others and invest in friendship. Just like Jesus invested in His Disciples.
If you’re like me this might be a bit challenging! It isn’t the easiest thing to invest in those who aren’t “like you”. I find myself spending the most time with people similar to me because its EASY. And that of course is an escape. We are called to invest in our brothers and sisters and share the love of God with everyone. Lets make it a point this week to do just that! To break out of our shell and get to know one another on a deeper level. Not just whats on the surface.
That’s it for this week! Stay tuned as I share my thoughts through these “Sunday Reflections.” Let me know how you will begin to make it a priority to invest in others in your life? How will you live out the great commission by being deeply rooted and pouring His love into those around you?
Monique McHugh blog uses affiliate links throughout posts. This means if you click and/or purchase through the links on this page, a small commission will be received in exchange. Please know this does not affect the price you pay, but simply provides a means for this blog to continue providing you with great reccommendations! All opinions and suggestions are always my own and it is my blog promise to never share anything on this blog that I do not truly love. Thank you for your continued support!

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Could it Eliminate the Need for Wastewater Aeration?
Algal blooms have always proved a challenge for the water industry. Yet could this organic matter,with the help of wastewater nutrients, be turned into a biofuel and help alleviate fossil fuel shortages? Tom Freyberg investigates the European funded All-Gas project.
First generation biofuels from crops never really bloomed into a fruitful harvest. Opponents criticized using up valuable land to grow crops and fuel the cars of the rich, instead of filling the stomachs of the poor. Second generation biofuels – made from biomass - have proved a lot harder to extract the required fuel and fully crack.
And then along came algae. Unlike first generation biofuels, algae can be grown using land and water not suitable for plant and food production.
Consuming solar energy and reproducing itself, algae generates a type of oil that has a similar molecular structure to petroleum products produced today. As if this wasn't enough – algae growth also consumes carbon dioxide, a known major greenhouse gas (GHG).
As a result of the apparent benefits the race is on to commercialize second and now third generation biofuels, in the case of algae. Continents and companies are putting money where their mouths are to find out how what we thought was simply a green weed growing in the sea could be the answer to inevitable fossil fuel shortages.
Earlier this year US President Barack Obama announced that the Department of Energy would make $14 million available to support research and development into biofuels from algae. The Department has suggested that up to 17% of the US' imported oil for transportation could be replaced with biofuels derived from the substance.
Meanwhile Europe is going even further and mandating the gradual replacement of fossil fuels to biofuels. An EU Directive stipulates that by 2020 a total of 20% of energy needs should be produced by renewable fuels. A further requirement is that 10% of biofuels need to be met through transport related activities.
Even UK government backed agency the Carbon Trust has forecast that by 2030, algae-based biofuels could replace more than 70 billion litres of fossil fuels used every year around the world in road transportation and aviation.
Nutrients: burden or blessing?
So far, so good. Yet while algae derived biofuels sound like an answer to inevitable fossil fuel shortages, two challenges remain: space and nutrients. The first challenge will be addressed later but on the topic of nutrients, phosphorous and ammonia are required alongside sun light and carbon dioxide to "feed" the algae. And with up to 30% of operating costs at algae farms attributed to buying and adding in such nutrients, it's a notable expense.
It is in response to this particular challenge where the wastewater sector could play its part, with untreated effluent being a known source of phosphorous and other nutrients. An EU funded project aims to bring together the challenge and solution and link the water and biofuel industries together.
The €12 million, five-year project is starting at water management company aqualia's wastewater treatment plant in Chiclana, Southern Spain and is backed by the European Union as part of its FP7 program – supporting energy-related projects - with six partners.
Called All-Gas, which translates into algae in Spanish, the project will see "algal culture ponds" being used to grow micro-algae using nutrients contained in wastewater, such as phosphorous. A 10-hectare site will eventually be needed for the project. Frank Rogalla, head of R&D at aqualia, says nutrients are abundant in wastewater, so it makes sense to incorporate the two industries.
Traditionally aeration processes at wastewater treatment plants are heavy energy users, accounting for up to 30% of a facility's operating costs. In the US, according to the Environmental Protection Agency, drinking water and wastewater systems account for between 3% and 4% of national energy consumption alone.
However, Rogalla later told Water & Wastewater International magazine (WWi) that growing algae with wastewater can eliminate the need for aeration, thus reducing energy use.
He said: "We have converted our treatment to anaeraobic pre-treatment, meaning we will generate biogas from the start instead of destroying organic matter, so no aeration will be needed. From the 0.5 kWh [kilowatt-hour] per m3 which you generally spend for aeration, that will be completely gone. We will have a net output of energy from algae conversion either to oils or to gas. So that's why you get this positive output of 0.4 kWh per m3 of wastewater treated."
Rogalla added: "It will not cost more than traditional wastewater treatment, which costs about 0.2 Euros per cubic metre. We think we will use the same operational costs but instead of consuming energy we will produce additional benefit, meaning we generate about 0.2 Euros per cubic metre in additional profit from the fuel. Our aim is to be cost neutral."
So the question has to be asked of how, technically, can the proposed treatment eliminate the need for wastewater aeration? The answer, as Rogalla later tells WWi, is through the initial conversion to biogas.
Compared to nitrification and dentrification to eliminate nutrients in conventional wastewater treatment, a process Rogalla says consumes about 5 kWh/kg Nitrogen during aeration, All-Gas will use an alternative conversion. Firstly anaerobic pre-treatment will convert most organic matter into biogas (CH4 and CO2). Algae will then take up the nitrogen and phosphorous.
As the algae will transform most nutrients into biomass, they will also produce O2 in the process, as CO2 is taken up and oxygen released in their metabolic process. As a result, according to Rogalla, aeration is not necessary. Most organic carbon is transformed into energy (via biogas), nutrients are incorporated into algae, which produce oxygen for any polishing action necessary.
"It only seems logical to use the wastewater nutrients to grow algae biomass; on the one hand saving the aeration energy, on the other hand the algae fertilizer and cleaning wastewater without the occurrence of useless sludge, but producing biofuels and added value instead," Rogalla adds.
Addressing the second challenge of space requirements to harness algae ponds, for a commercial scale operation it's estimated that a 10 hectare site is required (roughly 10 football pitches). Yet when compared to the oil yields of other crops, algae still proves favourable.
Data from US-based National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) show that oil yields from soybeans work out at 400 litres/hectare/year, which compares to 6,000 for palm oil and theoretically, a potential 60,000 for microalgae. For barrels/hectare/year, the same comparison yields 2.5 for soybeans, 36 for palm oil and a minimum of 360 for microalgae.
As predictions go, the production of 60,000 litres of biofuel from only one hectare of algae is optimistic compared aqualia's aims for the Europe project. If a target set by the EU is reached, then each hectare should produce 20,000 litres of biodiesel. This, the firm says, compares to 5000 litres of biofuel per hectare per year for biofuels such as alcohol from sugar cane or biodiesel from palm oil.
The Spanish project also hopes to use produced biogas from the anaerobic pre-treatment and raw wastewater organic matter as car fuel, with each hectare touted to treat about 400 m3 per day.
Statistics to one side, the challenge of space remains. Booming urban populations are expanding closer to rural wastewater treatment plants but at the same communities insist on an 'out of sight, out of mind' rule when it comes to infrastructure that treats their waste. Rogalla does not think the land issue could impede the development of algae ponds to the majority of wastewater treatment plants. "Algae ponds of course can be put on marginal lands, or even on rooftops," he adds. "In rural areas extensive oxidation ponds for wastewater treatment are not uncommon, not to mention the often unused land areas as buffer zones around wastewater treatment plants.
"As we do not claim that all fuel can be made from biofuel on land, but only where possible wastewater should be turned into biofuel (excluding mostly big cities), the land issue seems secondary."
Carbon capture and consumption
One further benefit that has made algae growth attractive compared to other fuels is its consumption of Greenhouse Gases (GHG), namely CO2, in order to grow. While captured carbon consumed by algae will inevitably be released later when used as a fuel in cars, it could still be a step in the right direction in reducing the impact of a world still firmly grasping CO2 emitting fuel sources.
An article entitled Algal Biofuels: The Process from NREL in a Society for Biological Engineering journal suggests that over two billion tons of CO2 could be captured by growing algae on the space equivalent to the entire U.S. soybean crop of 63.3 million acres.
Power plants and cement kilns appear to be an ideal match for algae growth, then. Yet, in order for All-Gas to attract seven million Euros worth of funding for its project, the CO2 had to come from renewable sources. Any fossil fuel burning plants were not permitted, as Denise Green, manager of biofuels across Europe and Africa from Hart Energy Consulting tells WWi.
"This particular call was restricted to projects in which the carbon dioxide supply for the algae cultivation was provided by renewable applications, excluding carbon dioxide from fossil fuel installations," she says.
"However I see no reason why future funding for algae projects could not be provided for research into algae as part of the solution for CO2 capture for zero emission power generation. If there are objections to using algae from fossil fuel installations for transportation fuels, there are other industries for which algae can be used where this may not be an issue."
Project roll out and commercialisation
The project will be implemented in two stages, with a prototype facility being used to confirm the scale of the full-size plant during the first two years. Once the concept has been proven in full-scale ponds, a 10 hectare site will be developed and operated at commercial scale during the next three years.
Rogalla suggests the project could be rolled out among aqualia's existing facilities along the Mediterranean belt, including Italy, Portugal, Egypt and even South America, all of which have "favourable conditions, meaning the climate is advantageous and the land is available".
Clearly, the conversion of algae to fuel is possible and has been demonstrated on a laboratory scale. It could hold the potential to turn a new leaf for biofuels haunted by their unsuccessful and much criticized first generation brothers. The real interest for the water sector should be the pipe dream of the project to eliminate aeration and turn existing wastewater treatment facilities into biofuel production centres.
The pivotal outcome of the project will be cost. This was proved in the well documented closure of the US Department of Energy's algae research programme in 1996 after nearly 20 years of work. At the time it was estimated that the $40-60/bbl cost of producing algal oil just couldn't compete with petroleum for the foreseeable future.
However, it is the additional methane extracted from raw wastewater and algae residue that differentiates this project. It's not just reliant upon biodiesel produced from the algae. All-Gas has the chance to spearhead Europe into proving that algae biofuel, through the help of wastewater, could eventually be more competitive on a per barrel price with traditional oil.


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We are experienced Massage Therapists based at County Chiropractic
We are experienced Massage Therapists. Working at County Chiropractic We provide a variety of treatments, relaxing massage like Aromatherapy and Swedish Body Massage. Firm massage such as Deep Tissue for treating aches and pains, and Sports massage for injuries and keeping you tension and pain free. Along with Reflexology, Manual Lymphatic Drainage Massage, Deep Abdominal and Colon massage, Myofascial Release for Scar Tissue and some beauty treatments.

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Wednesday, April 8, 2009
Juno's first voyage
Sailing in the open ocean sounds fun, but it doesn’t always live up to expectations. Take our recent voyage for example, we thought that sailing on the ocean would be easy and fun, but were proved badly mistaken when we got out to sea. The whole boat was pitching and rolling like heck, and both my brother and I were seasick, along with the rest of our crew except my dad.
Maybe I’d better start at the beginning. It was the last day of school before spring break and my brother and I were checked out of school early in order to get to Yulee, a small coastal town near Jacksonville, before dark. Over spring break my dad planned to take my brother and me to the Bahamas, along with some old friends. We owned a 43-and-a-half-foot long sailboat named Juno, which was docked in the little town. We got there around 4:30 and set to work putting the finishing touches on getting the boat ready for sea. We did so, and then cleaned up the boat for our guests. My brother and I went to sleep before they arrived, however.
The next day I woke up to find everyone here and ready to get going. That afternoon we cast off and headed out the St. Mary’s entrance. We got out to sea and – WOW, the seas were HUGE! I had thought that the seas would be pretty small, but I was very wrong. After about ten minutes I got seasick and don’t remember much of the next two days except lying down and upchucking.
I awoke the third day expecting to feel like tossing my cookies again, and lo and behold, I felt like I hadn’t eaten in two days. Seeing as I hadn’t, that was no surprise but the point is I had finally gotten my sea legs, which meant I wasn’t going to be seasick anymore. I had some food and came up on deck to see several islands off the starboard bow. We had finally arrived in the Bahamas, and would spend the next two days and a half catching conch, lobster, and maybe a Nassau Grouper. Relaxation, that’s what we needed, and that’s what we got the entire time we were there.
First we went to Walker’s Cay to clear Customs, which took the greater part of an hour, and once that was finished, we started sailing towards Double Breasted Cays. About halfway there we ran aground on a shallow area. We got ourselves off, and continued on our way. We swung around Double Breasted Cay, motored to a good sandy area, and anchored. We quickly took the dinghy to a rocky area, anchored it, and began our search for lobsters. It was the last day of lobster season, so we had to get them while we could. All we found was a conch, but those are good too, so we didn’t completely fail. We didn’t find anything else the whole time we were there, but the conch was pretty tasty, a little bit tough, but still pretty good.
Eventually we had to pull up our anchor and set sail, but we had a great time in the Bahamas. The trip back was a blast, no seasickness, and we even saw dolphins. Our maximum speed reached eight knots through the water, and twelve knots over land. The reason we went so fast is that we were riding the Gulf Stream, which gave us four knots, and had an excellent wind that was pushing us along at hull speed. Hull speed is the highest speed a displacement boat can travel at without getting up on plane, which is very hard. After a day and a half’s traveling, we arrived back in Fernandina Harbor, from which we traveled to Yulee.
In all, the trip took about nine days to complete. It was a lot of fun, even though I did get seasick. Juno is a good boat, she doesn’t leak much, she has good electrical and mechanical systems, she has a good engine, and good sails. There a few kinks that need to be shaken out, but otherwise she has everything we could hope for in a boat. We had a great time on this voyage, and I hope that our trip across the Atlantic is just as fun.
-- By Orion

domain: geography