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  ---
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- dataset_info:
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- features:
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- - name: MBTI
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- dtype: string
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- - name: Emotion
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- dtype: string
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- - name: Language
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- dtype: string
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- - name: Style
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- dtype: string
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- - name: Text
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- dtype: string
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- splits:
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- - name: train
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- num_bytes: 40649078
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- num_examples: 112480
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- download_size: 24578090
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- dataset_size: 40649078
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- configs:
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- - config_name: default
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- data_files:
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- - split: train
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- path: data/train-*
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  language:
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- - en
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- - id
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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+ license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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+ task_categories:
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+ - text-classification
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  language:
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+ - en
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+ - id
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+ - ja
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+ - ko
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+ - es
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+ - fr
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+ - de
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+ - zh
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+ - pt
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+ - ru
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+ - it
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+ tags:
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+ - music
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+ - lyrics
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+ - emotion
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+ - go-emotions
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+ - mbti
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+ - personality
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+ - multilingual
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+ - math-rock
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+ - midwest-emo
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+ - synthetic
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 100K<n<1M
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+ pretty_name: Multilingual Math Rock Lyrics for Emotion and MBTI Classification
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+ configs:
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+ - config_name: default
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: train-00000-of-00001.parquet
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  ---
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+
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+ # Multilingual Math Rock Lyrics for Emotion and MBTI Classification
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+
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+ ## Dataset Summary
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+
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+ This dataset contains **120,015** song-lyric passages annotated with two independent
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+ classification targets: a fine-grained **emotion** label (28 categories based on the
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+ GoEmotions taxonomy) and a **Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)** personality type
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+ (16 categories). All passages are written in the stylistic register of the
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+ **math rock** and **midwest emo** genres and span eleven languages.
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+
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+ The corpus was built to train two multilingual text classifiers,
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+ [`anggars/xlm-emotion`](https://huggingface.co/anggars/xlm-emotion) and
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+ [`anggars/xlm-mbti`](https://huggingface.co/anggars/xlm-mbti), which form the textual
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+ branch of a broader multimodal emotion-and-personality analysis system.
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+
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+ > **Composition notice.** The overwhelming majority of the passages are **synthetic**,
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+ > generated with the **Gemma** large language model, while a small set of authentic
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+ > lyrics was retrieved from public sources. See [Data Sources](#data-sources) for exact
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+ > counts. The dataset is intended for research and educational use only.
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+
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+ ## Supported Tasks
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+
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+ - **Emotion classification** (`text-classification`): predict one of 28 emotion
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+ categories from a lyric passage.
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+ - **MBTI personality classification** (`text-classification`): predict one of 16 MBTI
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+ personality types from a lyric passage.
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+
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+ The two targets are provided as separate columns and are meant to be trained as two
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+ independent single-label classifiers.
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+
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+ ## Languages
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+
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+ The `Text` field is multilingual. The approximate distribution is:
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+
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+ | Language | Code | Rows | Share |
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+ | --- | --- | ---: | ---: |
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+ | English | en | 41,759 | 34.79% |
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+ | Indonesian | id | 25,176 | 20.98% |
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+ | Japanese | ja | 13,647 | 11.37% |
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+ | Korean | ko | 9,974 | 8.31% |
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+ | Spanish | es | 8,514 | 7.09% |
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+ | French | fr | 7,019 | 5.85% |
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+ | German | de | 4,112 | 3.43% |
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+ | Chinese | zh | 4,080 | 3.40% |
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+ | Portuguese | pt | 2,890 | 2.41% |
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+ | Russian | ru | 2,843 | 2.37% |
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+ | Italian | it | 1 | <0.01% |
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+ | **Total** | | **120,015** | **100%** |
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+ ### Data Fields
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+
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+ | Field | Type | Description |
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+ | --- | --- | --- |
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+ | `Text` | string | The lyric passage. |
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+ | `Emotion` | string | One of 28 GoEmotions categories (see below). |
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+ | `MBTI` | string | One of 16 MBTI personality types (see below). |
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+ | `Language` | string | ISO 639-1 language code of `Text`. |
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+ | `Style` | string | Genre register of the passage (math rock / midwest emo). |
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+ | `source` | string | Provenance of the row: `synthetic_gemma` or `genius_real`. |
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+ | `Title` | string | Song title (populated for authentic rows; may be empty for synthetic rows). |
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+ | `Artist` | string | Performing artist (populated for authentic rows; may be empty for synthetic rows). |
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+
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+ ### Data Splits
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+
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+ The dataset ships as a single `train` split. Users are expected to create their own
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+ validation and test partitions (for example, a stratified 80/20 split with a fixed seed).
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+
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+ | Split | Rows |
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+ | --- | ---: |
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+ | train | 120,015 |
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+
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+ ## Class Labels
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+
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+ ### Emotion (28 categories, GoEmotions taxonomy)
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+
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+ `admiration`, `amusement`, `anger`, `annoyance`, `approval`, `caring`, `confusion`,
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+ `curiosity`, `desire`, `disappointment`, `disapproval`, `disgust`, `embarrassment`,
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+ `excitement`, `fear`, `gratitude`, `grief`, `joy`, `love`, `nervousness`, `optimism`,
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+ `pride`, `realization`, `relief`, `remorse`, `sadness`, `surprise`, `neutral`
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+
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+ The emotion labels are approximately balanced, with roughly **4,280 to 4,290** rows per
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+ category.
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+
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+ ### MBTI (16 personality types)
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+
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+ `INTJ`, `INTP`, `ENTJ`, `ENTP`, `INFJ`, `INFP`, `ENFJ`, `ENFP`,
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+ `ISTJ`, `ISFJ`, `ESTJ`, `ESFJ`, `ISTP`, `ISFP`, `ESTP`, `ESFP`
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+
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+ The MBTI labels are approximately balanced, with roughly **7,498 to 7,504** rows per type.
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+
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+ ## Data Sources
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+
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+ | Source | Rows | Share | Description |
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+ | --- | ---: | ---: | --- |
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+ | `synthetic_gemma` | 119,922 | 99.92% | Passages generated with the Gemma large language model. |
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+ | `genius_real` | 93 | 0.08% | Authentic lyrics retrieved from public sources. |
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+ | **Total** | **120,015** | **100%** | |
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+
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+ ## Data Collection and Processing
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+
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+ 1. **Authentic lyric retrieval.** A limited pool of genuine math rock and midwest emo
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+ lyrics was collected from public lyric providers, then cleaned and language-tagged.
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+ 2. **Synthetic generation.** To reach a balanced, large-scale corpus, the remaining
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+ passages were generated with the Gemma large language model, conditioned on a target
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+ emotion category, a target MBTI type, a target language, and the math rock / midwest
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+ emo stylistic register.
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+ 3. **Labeling and balancing.** Each row carries an emotion label and an MBTI label. The
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+ final corpus was merged, de-duplicated on `Text`, and shuffled with a fixed random
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+ seed to produce an approximately balanced distribution across both label sets.
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+
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+ ## Intended Uses
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+
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+ This dataset is designed for:
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+
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+ - Fine-tuning multilingual transformer classifiers for lyric-level emotion recognition.
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+ - Fine-tuning multilingual transformer classifiers for exploratory MBTI inference from text.
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+ - Research on affective and stylistic modeling of the math rock and midwest emo genres.
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+
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+ ## Limitations and Biases
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+
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+ - **Predominantly synthetic.** About 99.9% of the passages are machine-generated rather
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+ than authored by human songwriters. Models trained on this corpus may learn artifacts
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+ of the generating model instead of genuine lyric phenomena.
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+ - **Weak MBTI supervision.** MBTI is a self-report typology with limited scientific
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+ validity, and the labels here are assigned as exploratory proxies rather than
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+ clinically validated annotations. Results should be interpreted cautiously.
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+ - **Genre and length skew.** Passages are constrained to a narrow stylistic register and
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+ may not generalize to other genres or to full-length songs.
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+ - **Uneven language coverage.** English and Indonesian dominate the corpus, and some
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+ languages (for example, Italian) are represented by only a handful of rows.
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+ - **Copyright.** Authentic passages remain the property of their respective rights
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+ holders and are included in limited quantity for research purposes only.
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ If you use this dataset, please cite the associated undergraduate thesis project on
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+ multimodal emotion and MBTI analysis of math rock music.
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ Released under **CC BY-NC 4.0** for non-commercial research and educational use.