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README.md
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dtype: string
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- name: Emotion
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dtype: string
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- name: Language
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dtype: string
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- name: Style
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dtype: string
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- name: Text
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dtype: string
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_bytes: 40649078
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num_examples: 112480
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download_size: 24578090
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dataset_size: 40649078
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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language:
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- en
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- id
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---
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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task_categories:
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- text-classification
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language:
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- en
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- id
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- ja
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- ko
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- es
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- fr
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- de
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- zh
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- pt
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- ru
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- it
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tags:
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- music
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- lyrics
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- emotion
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- go-emotions
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- mbti
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- personality
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- multilingual
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- math-rock
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- midwest-emo
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- synthetic
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size_categories:
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- 100K<n<1M
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pretty_name: Multilingual Math Rock Lyrics for Emotion and MBTI Classification
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: train-00000-of-00001.parquet
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---
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# Multilingual Math Rock Lyrics for Emotion and MBTI Classification
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## Dataset Summary
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This dataset contains **120,015** song-lyric passages annotated with two independent
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classification targets: a fine-grained **emotion** label (28 categories based on the
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GoEmotions taxonomy) and a **Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)** personality type
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(16 categories). All passages are written in the stylistic register of the
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**math rock** and **midwest emo** genres and span eleven languages.
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The corpus was built to train two multilingual text classifiers,
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[`anggars/xlm-emotion`](https://huggingface.co/anggars/xlm-emotion) and
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[`anggars/xlm-mbti`](https://huggingface.co/anggars/xlm-mbti), which form the textual
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branch of a broader multimodal emotion-and-personality analysis system.
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> **Composition notice.** The overwhelming majority of the passages are **synthetic**,
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> generated with the **Gemma** large language model, while a small set of authentic
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> lyrics was retrieved from public sources. See [Data Sources](#data-sources) for exact
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> counts. The dataset is intended for research and educational use only.
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## Supported Tasks
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- **Emotion classification** (`text-classification`): predict one of 28 emotion
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categories from a lyric passage.
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- **MBTI personality classification** (`text-classification`): predict one of 16 MBTI
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personality types from a lyric passage.
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The two targets are provided as separate columns and are meant to be trained as two
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independent single-label classifiers.
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## Languages
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The `Text` field is multilingual. The approximate distribution is:
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| Language | Code | Rows | Share |
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| --- | --- | ---: | ---: |
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| English | en | 41,759 | 34.79% |
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| Indonesian | id | 25,176 | 20.98% |
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| Japanese | ja | 13,647 | 11.37% |
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| Korean | ko | 9,974 | 8.31% |
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| Spanish | es | 8,514 | 7.09% |
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| French | fr | 7,019 | 5.85% |
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| German | de | 4,112 | 3.43% |
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| Chinese | zh | 4,080 | 3.40% |
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| Portuguese | pt | 2,890 | 2.41% |
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| Russian | ru | 2,843 | 2.37% |
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| Italian | it | 1 | <0.01% |
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| **Total** | | **120,015** | **100%** |
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## Dataset Structure
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### Data Fields
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| Field | Type | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `Text` | string | The lyric passage. |
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| `Emotion` | string | One of 28 GoEmotions categories (see below). |
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| `MBTI` | string | One of 16 MBTI personality types (see below). |
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| `Language` | string | ISO 639-1 language code of `Text`. |
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| `Style` | string | Genre register of the passage (math rock / midwest emo). |
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| `source` | string | Provenance of the row: `synthetic_gemma` or `genius_real`. |
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| `Title` | string | Song title (populated for authentic rows; may be empty for synthetic rows). |
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| `Artist` | string | Performing artist (populated for authentic rows; may be empty for synthetic rows). |
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### Data Splits
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The dataset ships as a single `train` split. Users are expected to create their own
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validation and test partitions (for example, a stratified 80/20 split with a fixed seed).
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| Split | Rows |
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| --- | ---: |
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| train | 120,015 |
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## Class Labels
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### Emotion (28 categories, GoEmotions taxonomy)
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`admiration`, `amusement`, `anger`, `annoyance`, `approval`, `caring`, `confusion`,
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`curiosity`, `desire`, `disappointment`, `disapproval`, `disgust`, `embarrassment`,
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`excitement`, `fear`, `gratitude`, `grief`, `joy`, `love`, `nervousness`, `optimism`,
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`pride`, `realization`, `relief`, `remorse`, `sadness`, `surprise`, `neutral`
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The emotion labels are approximately balanced, with roughly **4,280 to 4,290** rows per
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category.
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### MBTI (16 personality types)
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`INTJ`, `INTP`, `ENTJ`, `ENTP`, `INFJ`, `INFP`, `ENFJ`, `ENFP`,
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`ISTJ`, `ISFJ`, `ESTJ`, `ESFJ`, `ISTP`, `ISFP`, `ESTP`, `ESFP`
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The MBTI labels are approximately balanced, with roughly **7,498 to 7,504** rows per type.
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## Data Sources
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| Source | Rows | Share | Description |
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| --- | ---: | ---: | --- |
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| `synthetic_gemma` | 119,922 | 99.92% | Passages generated with the Gemma large language model. |
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| `genius_real` | 93 | 0.08% | Authentic lyrics retrieved from public sources. |
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| **Total** | **120,015** | **100%** | |
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## Data Collection and Processing
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1. **Authentic lyric retrieval.** A limited pool of genuine math rock and midwest emo
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lyrics was collected from public lyric providers, then cleaned and language-tagged.
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2. **Synthetic generation.** To reach a balanced, large-scale corpus, the remaining
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passages were generated with the Gemma large language model, conditioned on a target
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emotion category, a target MBTI type, a target language, and the math rock / midwest
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emo stylistic register.
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3. **Labeling and balancing.** Each row carries an emotion label and an MBTI label. The
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final corpus was merged, de-duplicated on `Text`, and shuffled with a fixed random
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seed to produce an approximately balanced distribution across both label sets.
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## Intended Uses
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This dataset is designed for:
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- Fine-tuning multilingual transformer classifiers for lyric-level emotion recognition.
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- Fine-tuning multilingual transformer classifiers for exploratory MBTI inference from text.
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- Research on affective and stylistic modeling of the math rock and midwest emo genres.
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## Limitations and Biases
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- **Predominantly synthetic.** About 99.9% of the passages are machine-generated rather
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than authored by human songwriters. Models trained on this corpus may learn artifacts
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of the generating model instead of genuine lyric phenomena.
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- **Weak MBTI supervision.** MBTI is a self-report typology with limited scientific
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validity, and the labels here are assigned as exploratory proxies rather than
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clinically validated annotations. Results should be interpreted cautiously.
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- **Genre and length skew.** Passages are constrained to a narrow stylistic register and
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may not generalize to other genres or to full-length songs.
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- **Uneven language coverage.** English and Indonesian dominate the corpus, and some
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languages (for example, Italian) are represented by only a handful of rows.
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- **Copyright.** Authentic passages remain the property of their respective rights
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holders and are included in limited quantity for research purposes only.
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## Citation
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If you use this dataset, please cite the associated undergraduate thesis project on
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multimodal emotion and MBTI analysis of math rock music.
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## License
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Released under **CC BY-NC 4.0** for non-commercial research and educational use.
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