brooks brooks born december american painter worked paris specialized subdued palette dominated color gray brooks ignored contemporary artistic trends drawing instead aesthetic movements 19th century especially works james subjects ranged anonymous models titled best known images women masculine dress including self portrait widely reproduced work brooks unhappy childhood father abandoned family mother emotionally abusive brother mentally ill account childhood cast shadow life spent years italy france poor art student inherited fortune mother death wealth gave freedom choose subjects painted people close italian writer politician russian dancer partner years writer lived painted little series line drawings early 1930s technique resembling automatic drawing virtually abandoned art completing single portrait world war life career early life education born rome italy youngest children wealthy americans major henry maternal grandfather multi millionaire parents divorced small father abandoned family raised mother unstable abused emotionally mentally ill brother lived new_york early age tend attacked came near according memoir seven mother fostered poor family living new_york_city disappeared stopped making agreed payments family continued care sank poverty tell grandfather lived fear returned mother foster family located grandfather sent study mary hall academy episcopal boarding school years later attended convent school times spent mother moved europe constantly stress travel harder control adulthood brooks referred having child martyr age left family went paris extracted mother took voice lessons time sang travelled rome study art female student life class unusual women work nude models encountered called sexual harassment fellow student left book open pornographic passages picked hit face bothered summer rented studio island inexpensive place live studied art briefly paris funds insufficient months near starvation suffered physical breakdown brother died returned home help care grief stricken mother died year later complications advanced diabetes sister inherited large estate grandfather left independently wealthy marriage family june married friend john brooks unsuccessful pianist translator deep financial difficulty homosexual bisexual revealed exactly married biographer suggests motivated concern desire need marriage convenience immediately cut hair ordered men clothes planned walking tour england refused seen public dressed way desire outward left year moved london frightened kept making references money brooks spent rest life died lived author novels career brooks preferred dissatisfied work particular bright color schemes early paintings travelled coast rented small studio began learning create finer gray group local artists asked informal work displayed pieces cardboard experiments gray paint nearly paintings dominated gray white black found palette use career exhibition brooks left moved paris painters art bohemian districts brooks took apartment fashionable 16th elite social circles painted portraits wealthy titled women included current lover princess solo prestigious gallery displaying thirteen paintings women young girls portraits showed anonymous models interior scenes backgrounds withdrawn expressions paintings generally showing eye details fashion elaborate display brooks included nude studies exhibition provocative choice woman artist red jacket young woman stands large folding screen wearing small open jacket hands face looks contemporary reviewer referred brooks described simply poor girl cold white sexually charged nude study woman couch brooks studio contemporary reviews compared francisco unlike women paintings subject white looks away viewer distinctly forbidding expression exhibition established brooks reputation artist reviews poet robert wrote appreciation calling thief souls restrained home attracted attention asked advice interior design role disillusioned high society finding conversation dull feeling people despite artistic success described literally victim brooks met italian writer politician come france escape debts saw artist wrote poems based works called profound wise modern painting spent summer villa coast france romantic interlude disrupted jealous mistress arrived town friendship remained strong life brooks romantically involved actress dancer obsessive attraction deeply love brooks wanted buy farm country live mode life brooks interest broke brooks painted subject brooks fragile beauty represented aesthetic ideal earliest paintings series crossing exhibited dead woman appears corpse stretched white bed black void spring flowers ground grassy meadow starred play saint brooks painted saint tied post shot arrow masked dwarf standing table dwarf thought represent beginning world war brooks painted cross france symbolic image france war showing red_cross nurse looking expression burns distance portrait resemble modelled exhibited poem calling courage resolution wartime later reproduced booklet sold raise funds red_cross war brooks received cross legion honor fundraising efforts political imagery cross france compared painting liberty leading people woman liberty holds flag background burning city liberty leads group taken arms subject cross france stands brooks romantic image figure heroic isolation times portrait self portrait portrait completed subjects wrapped dark isolated war national hero leader fighter squadron paris peace conference led group nationalist seized held city prevent italy croatia briefly set government italian regency government regarded precursor details brooks politics unclear evidently sympathetic italian romantic paintings influenced idea troubled viewers attracted imagery brooks portraits brooks painted time venus nude based photograph taken relationship according unpublished memoir painting represents passing away familiar gods result world war said tried venus features times face kept returning mind left bank portraits longest important relationship brooks life met start world war american born writer hosted literary salon paris left bank met close long term relationship death relationships varying length devotion brooks tolerated casual affairs years jealous new love usually simply left town point gave ultimatum choose given time brooks devoted want live time disliked paris friends hated constant felt fully accommodate brooks need built summer home consisting separate wings joined dining room called villa trait union villa brooks spent year italy travelling europe away relationship lasted years brooks portrait softer look paintings 1920s sits fur coat house jacob lived held salon window courtyard snow brooks included animals models animals compositions represent personalities painted small sculpture horse love riding led nickname amazon paper horse stands manuscripts brooks subjects women social circle visited salon toured brooks studio late 1940s called time ultimate gallery famous paint lover elizabeth lover lady partner hall artist hannah brooks lovers wildly eccentric portrait painted paintings depict women adopted aspects male dress brooks shocked husband cutting hair short ordering suit men clothes tailor wearing tailored jackets usually skirt recognized fashion discussed magazines severely masculine look women like brooks variations masculine mode pass men signal way making sexuality visible time paintings code select knew read mainstream audience women paintings probably looked fashionable english artist brooks painted noted contemporary press style dress art pushed masculine style wearing trousers occasions considered acceptable 1920s articles presented cross dressing artistic sign ultra modern brooks portrait shows white shirt silk tie long black coat designed mad right hand waist holds man hat brooks painted masculine attention given early paintings sad withdrawn figures consumed hats period self possessed quietly intense artist insists taken seriously appearance difficult identify woman help title title peter young english girl gender ambiguity image brooks self portrait tone brooks designed clothes painted tailored riding coat gloves hat ruined building rendered gray black underneath slate colored sky spots strong color red ribbon legion honor wears recalling red_cross insignia cross france eyes shaded hat according critic watching close look inviting approach deciding worth literary portraits brooks brooks solo exhibitions paris london new_york year produced paintings including portraits van time artwork diminished subject literary portraits writers portrayed lesbian social circles paris brooks model painter ford hall novel forge protagonist susan encounters ford group women ball paris descriptions women correspond closely brooks portraits particularly decides leave husband pursue art seeing painting venus brooks appeared extraordinary women novel group world war composer novel satirical treats brooks dignity rest characters portraying detached observer jealous focus barnes ladies roman circle paris makes brief appearance like period reference style dress seen self portrait drawings later life laid leg brooks began series drawings humans angels demons animals monsters formed continuous curved lines said started line know drawings evolve brooks writing unpublished memoir pleasant memories time began series drawings critics interpreted exploring continuing effect childhood theme expressed symbol sign wing rope chain decades later said dead mother gets life brooks stopped drawing moved paris villa outside florence italy fleeing invasion france germany joined world war ended brooks declined paris saying wanted painting painter life fact virtually abandoned art war lost interest promoting work leaving arrange gallery paintings increasingly continued visit frequently mid-1950s stay hotel meeting brooks lunch brooks spent weeks time room believing losing paranoid fearing stealing drawings planned poison letter cautioned lie benches garden plants feed life force trees especially enemies suck dry year life stopped communicating entirely leaving letters unanswered refusing open door came visit died nice france age influences brooks kept artistic trends movements time act ing abstract exist critics identified influence illustrations symbolism particularly paintings imagery 1930s drawings suggests brooks use drawing route resembles experiments automatic drawing widely observed influence brooks painting james subdued palette probably inspired use color gray introduced work art collector charles met bought early works brooks said wondered magic subtlety tones thought lacked corresponding subtlety expression portrait composition painting poses identical brooks removes little girl details domestic scene leaving piano image artist completely focused art legacy modern criticism brooks conservative style led art critics dismiss 1960s work largely forgotten revival painting 1980s new interest exploration gender sexuality art led work seen precursor present day artists works depict cross dressing themes critics described portraits 1920s sly celebration gender bending kind heroic act creating visible stars history generally brooks portraits starting cross france interpreted creating new images strong women portraits 1920s particular cross dressed portray subjects powerful self confident fearless critic compared faces mount brooks seen portraits light according memoir woman complained seeing portrait haven brooks replied brooks subjects inherited wealth freed need sell paintings care pleased wit devastating striking example portrait interior designer felt copied color schemes brooks painted pale white dress resembling shower cap white goat placed table elbow mimic expression brooks analyzed paintings portrait lady seen image female self empowerment caricature art critic michael duncan sees painting making fun appearance tour force ironic commentary pointing newspaper magazine articles high tailored jackets watch described latest women wear describes having keen fashion sense eye detail british favored paris circle considered outfits ridiculous brooks expressed view letter funny paint remarkable live cause future generations smile


known born speaking indigenous artist australia western desert region born downs pastoral station learned english working child white mining family family subsequently relocated government authorities new community west creek northern territory traditional owners downs learning painting adult education course painted particular including snake work collection national gallery victoria art gallery new_south_wales written histories collection texts language english translations life born ambiguity year birth indigenous australians operate different conception time estimating dates comparisons occurrence events sources location detailed account suggests born downs downs pastoral station australia northern territory given birth subsequently given white administrators western desert skin sixteen denote system central australian indigenous people names define relationships influence preferred marriage partners associated particular terms address sense europeans element artist specifically older sisters married later married family settled alongside white australians couple mining gold desert aged child worked caring mining family children time proficient english speaker abandoned family returned nomadic existence region settling time pastoral station called gordon downs family taken government native affairs branch new settlement called central desert west creek northern territory required work time settlement paid meals occasionally rations settlement children children siblings include artists traditional owners recognised downs land claim land rights act biographies published indicated living area settled northern territory art background contemporary indigenous art western desert began indigenous men began painting assisted teacher work create designs representing body painting ground sculptures rapidly spread indigenous communities central australia particularly following commencement government sanctioned art program central australia 1980s 1990s work exhibited internationally artists including founders artists company men resistance men central australia women painting desire women participate 1990s large numbers began create paintings western desert communities people beginning create art works exhibition sale career number artists learned painting course run adult education officer john quinn associated local technical education unit course initially attended men eventually enrolled community members began painting careers course include western desert artists frequently paint particular stories personal responsibility rights case include snake lee wrote histories work sponsored australian institute studies published page collection oral texts collected provided english translations source editor senior dancer people helped choose site participated major ceremony australian broadcasting corporation documentary film ceremony called men dreaming performed including fellow artist paintings hung public commercial gallery exhibitions including centre arts entertainment national gallery victoria indigenous art exhibition paint big commercial galleries showing work included william galleries melbourne work bush included national art award paintings held art gallery new wales national gallery victoria collections art gallery new_south_wales national gallery victoria


gene gene october july painter christian minister prohibition activist presidential nominee faction prohibition party nominee unified party son born pacific_northwest culture laden alcoholism interested movement attending school establishing preacher artist community island washington began touring nation billy sunday attending events dressed grim protest alcohol corporations activism attracted notice prohibition party divided factions received presidential nomination larger faction election day tallied thousand votes finished place louisiana parishes death faction leader party received party presidential nomination fell short vote total died suffering stroke early life gene born owen washington near city mother german american originally nebraska father nicknamed red norwegian american industry rampant alcoholism child gene parents drank saw drunken fights attended school children neglected alcoholic parents addition remembered witnessing drunk year old child gene exposed politics uncle elected served sheriff lewis county brother served washington state senate republican attended warner pacific college portland oregon graduated bachelor science degree college occasionally drank wine anti alcohol views root attended theological seminary kentucky learned leader preacher billy sunday estimated school drank beer twice year 1970s moved liberal community island washington began preaching cove road church activism moving island grew closer movement started touring nation billy sunday water wagon sermon alcohol visited churches prisons schools anonymous meetings spread message addition traveled new_zealand women christian union financed trip toured africa protest alcohol stood outside liquor establishments dressed grim stood outside courtroom figure couple sued jim beam claiming product caused son born mentally interview explained protest individuals drank large corporations distributed liquor led movement stop washington legislature allowing alcohol sold sundays unsuccessful passage predicted lot alcohol sold children suffer island provided low rent housing people low income appeared court times difficulties relating housing complexes received legal aid council known drive island civic fake head license plate read vote dry car decorated read dumb people drink kids need sober driving past regularly car horn twice protest car installed hydrogen conversion kit allowed fueled gasoline water significantly improving gas mileage car nation fitted kit presidential campaigns approached thompson township pennsylvania tax james prohibition party elected official convinced seek nomination faction prohibition party split perennial presidential nominee earl dodge leadership party faction felt dodge concerned campaign button business advancing party goals dodge run party nominee election received votes election approximately election commenced presidential campaign nomination faction dodge received faction nomination according dodge previously contacted vice presidential nomination filled dodge reasoned probably nice man known exactly getting conversely referred dodge good man shared message argued dodge getting job old need send earlier generation speaking media campaign voiced anti alcohol message attempted address concerns prohibition increases crime interview explained prohibition budget balanced prisons emptied mental institutions emptied liver declined concluded city alcohol sold grocery store appearance daily comedian jon stewart spoke correspondent ed_helms joked candidate segment remarked alcohol cuts supply oxygen brain puts kind state short clip followed showed grim attire earl dodge appeared separate interview race dodge viewed way determine faction lead party future achieved ballot access louisiana nominee prohibition party colorado nominee concerns people party dodge achieved ballot access colorado listed nominee prohibition party overall won contest collecting louisiana votes compared dodge expected placed major candidates george bush received million votes john received million votes placed eighth slate candidates colorado ballot dodge placed home state place finish louisiana parishes time prohibition party nominee president polled party candidates president county nominated president prohibition party national convention indianapolis people attended event earl dodge died late split party similar based campaign media interviews spoke june admitting party candidates chance winning elections instead remarked wise things given choice favored election republican democrat policies israel ideological difference justices nominated supreme_court wanted speaker house running mate designation went activist summer campaigned louisiana walked street dressed grim protest alcohol new_orleans filmed documentary sons interviews took stands issues alcohol declared support war iraq tougher immigration laws advocated limits divorce increased role religion schools decrease government welfare programs august interview weekend america explained platform want protected borders gun rights lot conservative things main thing help america realize percent violent crime connected alcohol john_mccain selected alaska governor sarah running mate complimented republican picking beautiful woman despite campaign effectively endorsed revealing probably vote attained ballot access colorado louisiana florida election day received total votes overall personal life described red neck bible preacher married years sons daughter sons died infancy remaining children involved motion picture industry adulthood appeared guest writing letter expressing interest single women entered contest hoping win date seattle letter left interested surprised explained lonely wanted willing work help pay taxes child support discussed artwork later invited second appearance according following appearance received hundreds letters later years split time island alaska hunted found landscapes paint cited painters john singer artistic influences addition took interest life sized works found island painting avid pie baker published book compiling mother pie recipes death july previously diagnosed suffered brain caused fall coma died july medical center death came days marrying couple attending local festival survived mother brothers sister children funeral took place july evangelical free church island


foundation foundation art foundation set bill jimmy following retirement music industry foundation served artistic outlet duo post retirement income spent money number ways including series inspired press extravagant art world focusing particular turner prize plans use work art fell burned million pounds cash foundation announced year projects november indicated speak burning million pounds period context early 1980s british musician artist jimmy guitarist pop rock band brilliant brilliant signed records man bill member liverpool group big japan manager explodes echo founder independent record label zoo records brilliant released album kiss lips life splitting year left records record solo album whilst walking new year day hit idea hip hop record said knowing personally technology needed collaborator called jimmy agreed join new band called justified jams jams debut release single need love released underground white label march duo calling best selling singles band world according allmusic verge superstars instead machine music industry audience brit awards albeit quit music business account kept money extravagant productions told australian big issue writer money spent royalties post retirement amounted approximately million pounds duo deleted catalogue immediate effect international retained contractual right distribute recordings number years like artist entitled performing right society royalties time songs played radio television spend earnings invest personal gain duo decided money fund new art foundation foundation having created artistic machine created money said magazine invented machine destroying foundation money destroying machine million pounds plus music journalist sarah champion pointed prior million pound fire money doesn mean rich extravagant earned million blow buying fleet foundation van burned things like haven told journalist totally things want buy ships submarines stupid things know feel confident event selling million albums definitely buy submarine able look got submarine state haven foundation manifestation foundation series national newspapers july cryptic referring time advising readers kick single available formats planned release world peace established single eventually released israel strange series page ads appeared independent july said face people started rhetoric divide symbols suggested kings cultural anarchy cost turner prize foundation award award given foundation worst artist year foundation commissioned press instructing readers abandon art inviting vote worst artist year turner prize judged time coincidentally awards artists prize offered double offered turner prize channel_4 television broadcast coverage turner prize foundation broadcast announced art history evening rachel announced winner turner prize foundation award initially refused accept foundation prize told money reluctantly accepted intention artists financial need housing charity shelter money major body cash buildup presentation foundation art award rachel november foundation presented artwork press nailed wall series foundation art installations include million pounds skip million pounds table variants theme tremendous amounts folding consisted million pounds notes nailed large framed board nailed wall reserve price half face value cash construction scotland sunday reporter robert scott fairly confident million cash catalogue entry artwork stated years face value eroded inflation artistic value rise rise precise point artistic value overtake face value unknown work double money hang wall watch face value market value artistic value choice collectively foundation money art works titled money major body cash seven pieces involving amounts cash nailed tied simply standing objects face magazine summed concepts art project half foundation attempted interest galleries staging money major body cash old friend director liverpool festival trust unable persuade major gallery participate liverpool wanted 21st century festival involved says suggested foundation exhibition encouraging nervous personalities involved gallery curator informed foundation exhibition money leaving obliged pursue options duo considered taking exhibition soviet_union train united_states touch project exhibition dublin jail considered sooner provisional date august set exhibition duo changed minds jimmy said don burn remembers said light hearted way suppose hoping let powerful thing sitting cafe talking going spend money decided better burned weeks long bit nightmare foundation burn million august scottish island cash burning witnessed old friend freelance journalist jim subsequently wrote article ceremony observer filmed super friend admitted feeling shock guilt burning quickly turned money took hour burn fed notes fire later said money actually burnt rest flew straight chimney press reported handed police money claimed returned august exactly year burning returned premier screening film known watch foundation burn million film toured months plus showing belgrade session end screening members audience asked burnt money offered interpretations announced foundation activities obscure workshop non linear architecture bulletin november duo signed contract agreeing wind foundation speak money burning period years document signed rented car claim pushed cliffs cape wrath followed december advertisement guardian november bbc aired edition documentary series foundation entitled foundation course art final act foundation distributing van load super high alcohol content london street christmas day foundation discovered choice location near station south bank unusually devoid homeless people homeless shelters day pity said jimmy bowl soup sunday_times later called scheme dubious work attempted fuck millennium music plant hire conceptual art magnificent music release bear foundation released limited edition single israel palestine november john_lennon happy war credited foundation presents red army choir originally intended release world peace established formats israeli release recent brave steps taken israeli government palestinian liberation organisation said idea create awareness peace world worried interpreted public attempt return music world gimmick decided hide foundation duo foundation existence reported nme foundation work officially attributed world orchestra featuring pipes drums children free revolutionary volunteer guards magnificent contribution charity album help song drum version theme tune magnificent seven vocal samples serbian radio station recorded september september claimed records said expect jungle record added yeah like jungle novelty record strings sad wouldn old nme informed readers foundation contribution help jungle track help released september


barbara howard artist helen barbara howard march december canadian painter wood designer produced work consistently life graduation ontario college art unexpected death work represented permanent collections including national gallery canada art gallery ontario british library library oxford england library congress washington work hangs private public corporate collections canada england united_states life howard born long branch toronto younger children father thomas howard secondary school teacher english immigrant mother helen born scottish ancestry having decided early artist howard studied ontario college art toronto pupil taught figure drawing taught painting composition final year won silver medal drawing painting howard taught art classes toronto moved london england studied saint martin school art english landscape cultural life postwar london travelled europe visit art museums rome venice florence paris madrid saw cave paintings southwestern france experience influenced later illustrations london met future husband canadian poet richard returning canada howard home toronto years late 1950s early howard showed regularly picture loan society toronto gallery established douglas duncan present work contemporary canadian artists emily fred david harris jackson canadian public collections possess howard drawings paintings acquired douglas duncan estate duncan collector work howard moved port hope ontario soon arrival howard fell broke hip undergoing surgery ontario suffered died operating table work howard husband circle artists writers designers interested visual images language book arts close associate graphic designer press published drawings barbara howard period drawing figure canadian wood close friend art college taught howard images printed conjunction text howard launched press small private press produced hand bound volumes poetry howard wood limited editions prized collectors found public collections library archives canada library congress british library university toronto thomas fisher rare book library 1970s 1980s press issued series poems designed illustrated howard digital books press collection memorial university newfoundland viewed website dedicated press richard barbara howard extensive background material imagery derived natural world heart howard painting life painted skies sun water concerned essence subject precise representation devoted decade work extensive series studies encounters essay encounters art barbara howard richard poet writes portraits mammals like private element appearances brief revelations sudden break forth abruptly slip away quickly enormous large feet publicly exhibited late 1990s death howard returned lifelong fascination light night skies reflective surface water paintings circular elements natural forms balancing darkness light howard stated painting work deeply involved light movement inter action colours integrity colour form integrity total work spirit abstract essence representation preoccupied life later work reaching dark light freedom howard paintings drawings wood book designs viewed website barbara howard visual world critical reception exception large whale howard paintings sold steadily lifetime champions mainstream canadian art attract kind public critical attention attends successful careers introduction catalogue howard solo exhibition event mind sculptor wrote classification school barbara howard work specific sense recognition heritage left great masters turner obvious draws direct response muse aligned particular art movement common artists art history work bound age relevant writing howard wood essay barbara howard artist curator academic martha states wood demanding process howard creatures portrayed echo floating pioneered thomas 18th century modern form accuracy brink rendering reduction taxonomy use colour dignity inherent technique howard elected royal canadian academy arts served council collections public collections national gallery canada art gallery ontario art gallery hamilton art gallery tom art gallery owen sound art gallery windsor art gallery northumberland museum london london art gallery greater victoria art gallery art centre kingston art gallery hall province ontario collection corporate collections island study imperial oil resources corporation pan canadian petroleum networks corporation northern canada canadian tire corporation mary public collections press library archives canada national library canada ottawa thomas fisher rare book library university toronto press collection queen elizabeth_ii library memorial university newfoundland bruce special collections library university alberta university british_columbia library university western ontario london ontario mills research collections university hamilton ontario trent university archives ontario university calgary alberta special collections collection new_york public library harris collection poetry plays brown university providence rhode_island library congress washington university buffalo new_york special collections library harvard_university cambridge massachusetts library oxford england british library london england exhibitions solo exhibition howard paintings toronto picture loan society pearl mccarthy art critic globe_and_mail wrote howard far ahead depth described work class answer permanent desire solo exhibition howard paintings drawings took place posthumously art gallery northumberland ontario solo exhibitions howard work press picture loan society toronto wells gallery ottawa fleet gallery victoria college toronto gallery toronto hart house university toronto event mind prince arthur galleries toronto catalogue gallery toronto college toronto gallery centre toronto national library canada university college toronto georgetown library cultural centre arts letters club toronto library victoria university university toronto library university toronto upstairs gallery art gallery northumberland port hope seeking light paintings selected drawings art gallery northumberland catalogue group exhibitions ontario society artists women committee art gallery ontario douglas duncan collection victoria college toronto toronto collects art gallery ontario women artists canadian national exhibition toronto canadian artists college street canadian society graphic arts national home travelling hart house women committee london art gallery canadian drawings prints national gallery canada douglas duncan collection windsor london hamilton drawings sculpture art gallery ontario living image gallery toronto artists catalogue centennial contemporary exhibition toronto inaugural exhibition academy house toronto art fire academy house toronto fine printing private press canada travelling exhibition toronto calgary claire halifax saint john catalogue women texts university leeds special collections university calgary catalogue toronto print thomas fisher rare book library catalogue earthworks exhibition works ontario john gallery toronto traces land traces people contemporary images ontario ontario legislature queen park toronto july


russian armenian july russian romantic painter considered greatest marine artists history baptized born armenian family black_sea port based native following education imperial academy arts traveled europe lived briefly italy early 1840s returned russia appointed main painter russian navy close ties military political elite russian_empire attended military maneuvers sponsored state regarded lifetime saying worthy brush popularized russia describing lovely prominent russian artists time popular outside russia held numerous solo exhibitions europe united_states year career created paintings making prolific artists time vast majority works depicted battle scenes armenian themes works kept russian ukrainian armenian museums private collections life background born july new style city russian_empire records local armenian church listed son armenian study imperial academy arts known russian spelling known italy signed letter version father armenian merchant polish region family migrated europe turkish armenia 18th century numerous conflicts left later moving settling early 1800s initially known changed adding polish mother armenian couple children daughters sons elder brother prominent historian armenian archbishop education young received education armenian church taught drawing jacob local architect moved governor alexander family attended city russian gymnasium arrived russian capital saint_petersburg study imperial academy arts maxim landscape class awarded silver medal appointed assistant french painter september met russia national poet alexander visit academy joined battle painting class alexander participated baltic fleet exercises gulf finland october graduated imperial academy arts gold medal years earlier intended returned spent years native took military exercises shores met russian visit europe sent imperial academy arts study europe traveled venice berlin vienna visited san important armenian catholic congregation located brother lived time studied armenian manuscripts familiar armenian art met russian novelist venice headed florence florence met painter alexander remained naples rome heavily influenced italian art museums second academy according news successful exhibitions italy reached russia pope gregory awarded golden medal visited switzerland germany netherlands britain met english painter turner struck picture bay naples night dedicated eulogy italian international exhibition representative russia france received gold medal sculpture returned naples visited britain portugal spain malta admired europe returned russia paris amsterdam return russia marriage return russia imperial academy arts appointed official artist russian navy paint coastal scenes naval battles traveled sea duke visited ottoman capital constantinople greek islands rhodes settled hometown built house studio isolated outside world keeping small circle friends relatives played negative role art career mid nineteenth century russian art moving distinct russian style realism continued paint romantic attracted heavy criticism attended maneuvers black_sea fleet baltic fleet near imperial palace given title professor painting imperial academy arts elevated rank nobility year elected royal netherlands academy arts sciences married julia graves english daughters maria separated divorced permission armenian church graves lutheran rise prominence traveling russian emperor nicholas sailed participate military maneuvers archaeological excavations near lead election member russian geographical society year war erupted russia ottoman_empire evacuated safe returned besieged fortress paint battle scenes work exhibited ottoman siege worked paris russian non french artist receive legion honour visited constantinople awarded order year elected honorary member moscow art society awarded greek order russian order opened art studio awarded salary imperial academy arts year travels accolades 1860s 1880s 1860s artist produced paintings inspired greek nationalism italian unification visited constantinople produced series works greek resistance turks great revolution traveled visited russian armenia time painted mountainous landscapes held exhibition later year trip egypt took opening ceremony suez_canal artist paint suez_canal marking making event history europe africa asia actual civil fourth highest civil rank russia initiated construction archaeological museum traveled nice florence exhibit paintings florence academy fine art asked self portrait hung gallery year invited constantinople sultan subsequently bestowed turkish order member academy arts florence second russian artist paint self portrait elected honorary member royal academy fine arts trip netherlands france staying briefly frankfurt visited munich traveled genoa venice collect material discovery america christopher columbus opened art gallery house museum russian_empire museum gallery held exhibition london mall attended english painter john edward vii prince wales second marriage later life second wife anna young armenian widow years junior said marrying closer nation referring armenian people visited moscow toured countryside russia traveling river promoted rank year 50th anniversary creative celebrated exhibition honorary membership imperial academy fine arts meeting person wrote letter wife july describing follows old man seventy looking like insignificant armenian bishop sense importance soft hands hand like general bright complex personality worthy study combined general bishop artist armenian naive old peasant traveling paris wife trip united_states visiting falls new_york washington promoted rank councillor deeply affected took place armenian inhabited areas ottoman_empire painted number works subject expulsion turkish ship armenian threw medals given ottoman sultan sea told turkish consul tell master thrown away medals given send wants throw seas painted created painting events massacre lonely ship night tragedy sea spent final years 1890s thanks efforts commercial port established linked railway network russian_empire railway station opened called stations city supplied water death died april new style accordance wishes buried courtyard armenian church white marble italian sculptor quote history armenia classical armenian engraved translates born mortal left immortal legacy born mortal left immortal memory death wife anna led generally life died july buried art career produced paintings online art magazine describes different value works vast majority works depict sea rarely drew dry landscapes created handful portraits according painted pictures nature memory far away wrote artistic memory legendary able reproduce seen short time drawing preliminary sketches praised ability convey effect moving water reflected sun exhibitions held solo exhibitions unprecedented number course career notable held rome naples venice paris amsterdam moscow florence frankfurt london berlin warsaw constantinople new_york chicago san_francisco contributed exhibitions imperial academy arts paris salon society exhibitions works art moscow society lovers arts pan russian exhibitions moscow world exhibitions paris london munich chicago international exhibitions philadelphia munich berlin style primarily romantic painter realistic elements argued remained faithful life oriented work genre early works influenced academy arts teachers maxim classic painters like jacob van contributed individual process style best known day played important creative development according best paintings 1840s 1850s variety colors epic romantic theme suggested mid-19th century romantic features work increasingly pronounced like scholars considered ninth wave best piece art argued mark transition fantastic color earlier works vision later years 1870s paintings dominated delicate colors decades life created series silver toned distinct transition russian art realism mid nineteenth century left retain romantic style open criticism proposed reasons inability change began location remote town huge russian_empire far moscow saint_petersburg mindset similarly considered old fashioned correspond developments russian art culture accepted early works wrote history russian painting 19th century despite student stood apart general development russian landscape school later work contained dramatic scenes usually larger scale depicted romantic struggle man elements form sea rainbow called blue marines bay naples early morning disaster urban landscapes night works landscapes religious paintings armenian themes early works incorporated armenian themes artist longstanding wish visit ancestral homeland fulfilled visit russian eastern armenia roughly corresponding modern republic armenia opposed western armenia ottoman rule created paintings mount plain lake depicted paintings non native artists european travelers armenian artist illustrate peaked biblical mountain resumed creation armenian related paintings 1880s valley mount descent unique valley mount contains signature armenian venice expressed visit island venice foreground picture contains members armenian congregation giving enthusiastic welcome poet themed works period include rare portraits notable brother archbishop count don mayor baptism oath battle depict single memorable events ancient armenia armenia baptism king iii early 4th century battle themes recognition russian artists achieve wide recognition lifetime dictionary explicitly described best russian marine painter today considered prominent marine artists 19th century overall greatest marine artists russia world russian artists famous outside russia magazine wrote better known world large artist exception sensational according art historian relatively unknown west prominent russian artists nineteenth century praised matter says star magnitude country history art general russian painter suggested stands apart general history russian school landscape painting state russian museum website continues hard find figure history russian art enjoying popularity amateur viewers professionals alike nineteenth century russia synonym art beauty phrase worthy brush standard way describing lovely play uncle response marina old nurse fight uncle says sight worthy brush armenia considered armenian painter ancestral homeland virtually referred original armenian highly regarded armenia significance armenian art greatly valued remarkable armenian painter 19th century armenian marine painter born outside armenia proper like contemporaries including lived outside homeland drawing primary influences european russian schools art creativity viewpoint attributed uniquely armenian roots according sought create union brought armenian artists world prominent armenian poet wrote short poem titled painting inspired painting sea likely 1870s 1890s influence influential painter nineteenth century russian art according russian museum long time representative painting artists painted students influenced cited encyclopedia having influenced age visited study engaged merely mix instead studied adolf student article stated called student doubt influence period activity borrowed manner painting english art historian john wrote sense light form associated storms oceans permanently influenced young influenced russian painters legacy house founded art museum open day national art gallery remains central attraction city holds world largest collections paintings posthumous honors monuments armenia russia stand memory statue artist found art gallery home statue brother located administrative center statue ancestral homeland unveiled statue russia erected near saint_petersburg avenue streets moscow alley smaller cities named star hotel dozens works displayed named soviet_union romania madagascar armenia russia ukraine issued postage stamps depicting works minor planet named discovered soviet paintings national gallery armenia hang presidential palace president turkey presidential palace brought paintings basement hang office according daily_news paintings display museums turkey paintings began appearing london early 2000s works risen steadily auction value works bought russian saint cathedral day rare unexpectedly sold million million painting american shipping rock gibraltar auctioned million times estimate highest price paid auction time april canvas belonging artist view constantinople sold record million million estimate june withdrew auction painting evening cairo estimated million million russian interior ministry claimed stolen private collection moscow ranks russian table ranks actual civil actual awards


hunter george hunter august december christened simply george hunter adopted san_francisco hunter professional showing drawing early age largely self taught receiving elementary painting lessons family acquaintance scottish painter spent formative years age usa mainly california later regarded artists scottish group painters following youth california returned scotland painting drawing paris subsequently traveled widely europe especially south france netherlands italy hunter painted variety landscapes portraits paintings critically acclaimed treatment light effects light popular progressive critics collectors lifetime grown command high prices death popular scotland biography early life hunter born tower street isle date august youngest child born william née stewart hunter george known showed drawing young thirteen mother arranged painting lessons lady acquaintance february hunter elder sister catherine died shortly march elder sibling james died early twenties thought victims william father contemplated home sold evidently tragic deaths sealed matter remaining family departed california new_york september aboard emigration california san_francisco leaving parents hunter emigrated parents surviving siblings california initially lived family orange grove miles east los_angeles continued loved climate showed little interest farm management hunter began making living primarily newspaper journal illustrator mixed significant literary figures jack london associated san_francisco bohemian club hunter provided illustrations overland monthly page black white drawing overland monthly signed hunter recorded occasion use hunter group artists included arthur desired independence establishment art world formed california society arts alternative conservative san_francisco art association clearly hunter completely different artistic exposure compared scottish group john duncan samuel john hunter stage successful american graphic artist considering young age sunset pacific monthly journal commissioning work altogether smith catalogue publication book illustrations commissioned hunter beginnings fine art hunter visit paris funded earnings illustrator inspired numerous artistic experiences fully resolved oil painting returned san_francisco began preparing solo exhibition held following year hunter early work destroyed fire followed san_francisco earthquake returned scotland shortly settling glasgow initially continued living primarily illustrator oil painting began black backgrounds influenced dutch style whilst paris hunter met alice known previously san_francisco took collection started brother leo wrote meeting hunter shocked style artists obviously strongly impressed hunter began achieve limited success trip art colony northern france inspired french art local landscape began develop style ability later identify onset world war forced return scotland work noticed alexander hunter held man exhibition glasgow hunter work stage career focused primarily inspired 1920s hunter began associated group artists john duncan samuel known scottish term time alive european travel return hunter began series trips mainland europe visited paris venice florence accompanied number visits hunter visits abroad produced large number paintings style changed noticeably period european travel began colour placed portray underlying form hunter returned series trips abroad settled east_coast scotland remained scotland dividing time glasgow paintings period include number inspired views landscapes increasingly took inspiration work create colourful atmospheric compositions hunter work displayed exhibition leicester square london works walter introduction exhibition wrote hunter uses inspired ends normal traditional lines hunter traveled south france number occasions based saint paul sent paintings exhibited glasgow london spent great deal time output finished oil paintings low exhibition london postponed lack paintings france trips culminated critically acclaimed exhibition galleries new_york london ill health death shortly returning french hunter suffered severe breakdown forcing sister bring home scotland september recovered began paint number portraits friends including tom director glasgow art gallery museum time art dealer assisted hunter developing career painting portrait gesture thanks embarked series drawings park exhibited london hunter hoped city permanently found glasgow art market secure health deteriorated began suffer badly stomach pains died glasgow nursing home december aged cause death cardiac failure blood poisoning following unsuccessful operation member glasgow art club work hunter included club memorial exhibition memory members died world war popularity hunter paintings popular critics lifetime successful exhibitions glasgow london new_york shortly death glasgow herald commented hunter known painter landscape life portrait painting cause good deal interest discussion years death solo exhibitions hunter paintings held display selection paintings glasgow attracted numerous visitors art critic glasgow herald described varied uneven genius painter praised painting having executed freedom economy touch extra thought technical application paintings hunter gone sell large sums early 21st century painting described star lot auction june selling painting sold june nick head pictures said special painting typical hunter style hunter focused life landscapes working pen ink oil canvas fruit particularly distinctive painted variety landscapes especially scotland france earlier paintings hunter influenced produce domestic landscapes later common members scottish movement heavily influenced contemporary french artists like paintings began energetic use colour hunter particularly capture paintings effects light repeatedly paint objects locations range lighting conditions brush style influenced french avant garde especially later work described art critics open free energetic


artist pseudonym known french urban artist born work modelled crude 1970s 1980s bit video games took arcade game space invaders work composed square tiles inspired video game characters prefers remain guards identity carefully distinctive creations seen highly visible locations cities countries documents intervention city invasion published books maps location street addition working tiles leading proponents indoor created style refers known code mosaic works history graduate des arts art school tells attended school mars initially derived inspiration creations video games late 1970s early 1980s played growing particularly characters space invaders derived work games era constructed bit graphics lend mosaic treatment tile representing likes tiles mosaic installed mid 1990s home city sleeper years invasion programme conceived project idea bring virtual world reality things refers early days digital video game wave invasion began home city spread cities france works appeared cities countries world invaded new_york times hong_kong separate occasions tagged historic buildings locations prominent places installed hollywood sign placed letter december mark bug subsequent trips los_angeles placed letters sign june marked installation work paris exhibition entitled artist installed excess pieces work hong_kong artist declared wave undertaken city works probably accomplished city invasion wave june cities invaded space invaders placed comprising million tiles invasion maps published estimates early pieces ones small placed low removed combat removal damage building owners thieves fans places easy reach short film documenting attempt launch aliens space modified weather balloon known code works created regular black white tiles patterns installed smart phones message reads invasion identity works masked largely night guard camera interviews image wears mask disguise claims people know real face parents think works construction industry june travelled world times spent nights prison cells accepts arrest hazard arrested placing mosaic hollywood sign charged vandalism pay fine july los_angeles police department detained french nationals suspicion vandalism near little tokyo gallery tile hand police asserted released pair charge arrested plain clothed police october new_york completed installing mural orchard street east village early hours fined owner building took work featuring princess peach preserved said whilst creating installations police hong_kong left realised committing crime sees public space spreading virus mosaic streets canvas invasions gifts city people believes museums galleries accessible deliberately makes works public installing street level ordinary people enjoy daily basis sites random scouted carefully researched local support chosen visibility strategic local interest aesthetic symbolism conceptual provide high visibility objective choose locations prominent said spot like revelation jumps works feature signature aliens pieces alike subject matter themed adapted context repertoire subjects includes star wars characters london pink mega man paris sites near major bank buildings marked dollar sign works hong_kong oriental theme martial arts characters gold red colours employed reflect traditional chinese colours fire earth typically placed feet ground street corners areas high visibility developed methods techniques attain potentially dangerous hard reach locations unveiled massive spider man high 11th april invasion hong_kong planted featured hong_kong thomas master said don know holidays means resist bringing tiles cement half built advance weight tiles constraints influence planning site choices arrives city usually stays city weeks map spends week installing given city code number photographed close context mapped indicate locations city prints invasion maps city visiting later sold line shop locations chosen placed map form image giant space invaders alien catalog serves basis calls reality game app players hunt globally installed pieces camera functionality users submit photographs app works successful hits flashes earn points associated photos displayed official website works proven collector value 2010s adopted new strategy avoid works removed late planned series art pieces new_york_city putting social media building owners willing host legally addition additional consideration choice include existence natural sites architectural features blocked windows attractive works larger employ delicate tiles works removed undamaged piece working project involves making artworks exclusively certainly foremost proponents art form calls takes image popular culture uses computer program work precise disposition colours image cube required pattern taking seconds cube image backing board piece typically composed approximately measures metres weighs approximately kilograms exact size depends subject desired level detail works themed axes bad men villains laden jaws famous paintings artists given low fidelity based iconic album art country life velvet underground created images lisa technique received lot attention portrait florence technique imitated reception solo exhibitions art galleries paris osaka melbourne los_angeles new_york_city london rome space shown galleries art centres museums 6th contemporary art mama gallery paris based gallery center culture arts istanbul projects los_angeles featured artists production exit gift shop shot cousin took contemporary art streets work sold galleries figure sums fellow street artist wrote pop art shallow taking risk illegally video game characters urban environment provides chaotic social interaction gamer bedroom makes statement nature video games consumer culture game like grand theft auto takes danger streets puts safe video game takes safe video game icon danger streets work universally welcomed hong_kong invasion early installed works city city highways department admitted removing work later month taking mosaic fortress hill ensure safety road users local residents disappointed saw removal example government paying lip service promoting arts city artist expressed sadness saying faced situation public authority systematically rapidly remove art streets early replica life sized hong_kong original removed government year earlier achieved million auction featuring old apple computer icon sold solo exhibition new retrospective works called held artist association hong_kong contemporary art foundation french publications invasion paris editions isbn invasion los_angeles editions isbn invasion editions


buenos_aires october argentine artist associated movement known new realism latin american extension social realism work including series depicting poverty effects buenos_aires exhibited world biography early life born city mother argentine daughter italians father immigrant tailor italy died world war apprentice stained glass company later studied painting center described child seventeen oil paintings exhibited salon november landscapes praised critics daily newspapers paris jockey club awarded scholarship study europe chose visit spain spanish painting vogue particularly art visiting madrid settled paris fellow argentine artists butler solar working attended city lights workshops given painted landscapes landscape paris yellow del house crime nude con life guitar went months returned paris grant province santa studying work interested called new vision art world current represents entire youth mood internal situation end world war dynamic truly representative movement late 1920s early 1930s works include tower dream death corner began studying revolutionary politics including theory introduced communist poet louis continued corresponding leaving france later recalling pity lost things lost letters received way france today think magnificent documents correspondence discussed topics direct relationship politics culture responsibilities artist intellectual society problems culture colonial countries issue freedom groups asian minorities lived paris helped distribute asian newspapers magazines contributed illustrations returned briefly lived farm hired municipal employee argentina 1930s different paris 1920s witnessed labor demonstrations miserable effects unemployment shocked news military coup état buenos_aires infamous decade didn convey frustration argentine people organized member local communist_party met mexican artist david painting large scale political murals public buildings visiting argentina lectures exhibit work effort summon artists participate development art juan created mural plastic exercise ultimately didn think murals inspire social change implied connection artwork privileged classes argentina saying mural painting forms popular artistic expression mural painting obliged seize board offered instead began painting realistic images depicted struggles tensions argentine people popular paintings include unemployed manifestation based photographs gathered document possible conditions subjects critic noted quality work resides precise balance attained narrative painting strong social content aesthetic originality interview said decline art indicative division artist public social realism stimulated mirror surrounding spiritual social political economic realities 1940s 1950s request traveled ecuador peru colombia study pre art painting indian market based photos took trip years later awarded honorary grand prix founded mural workshop fellow artists juan artists decorated dome 1940s saw revolutions état latin_america including argentine president responded political paintings including massacre dead worker lived del province northwestern argentina province suffering massive ecological damage including exploitation trees del painted series later exhibited paris berlin warsaw moscow 1950s returned works like los food began series suburban landscapes including villa villa del house taylor church white tank street answer moon echo morning frost painted negro black white blue wall pony work viewed synthesis pop art social realism began collecting discarded material create series works featuring character named series social narrative poverty pointed extreme existing wealthy argentine aristocracy explained interview cold cloudy night passing miserable city radical change vision reality interpretation occurred discovered streets waste ground scattered discarded materials authentic surroundings old wood bottles iron cardboard boxes metal sheets etc materials constructing towns sunk poverty latin american art expert described works attempt seek record typical living truth countries bear witness terrible fruits resulting poverty economic effect populations driven fierce desire progress jobs fight notable works include portrait world promised goes city art featuring similar female character won grand prix venice retrospective work organized including monsters versions exhibit shown united_states argentina latin american countries compositions world los massacre innocent complex exhibited paris museum modern art late 1970s oil paintings evolved dimensional altar pieces later years death march coup moved new_york_city continued painting exhibiting new_york struck luxurious wealthy poor conveyed observations subsequent work touch social irony new_york paintings display great color include airport los york streets new_york lunch hotel promise produced decorative panels sketches illustrations collaborations books work gradually spiritual reflective completed paintings apocalypse chapel san las installed following year died october buenos_aires working martin monument monument inaugurated san martin november year interview shortly death said art response life artist undertake risky way live adopt greatest forms liberty compromise painting form love years art legacy late 1960s argentine musicians written recorded songs mercedes recorded songs album album con mercedes compilation commemorating 100th birthday included songs san_juan las short recordings speaking interviews argentine government organizations celebrated centennial including daughter lily art entitled painting years later organization children argentina studied art created techniques july thieves disguised police officers stole paintings transported suburb national museum culture secretary nun described paintings great national value described robbery enormous loss argentine culture


japanese june july japanese print artist talented child thirteen student tokyo leading print maker deep appreciation knowledge drama led production primarily actor prints prints actors scenes popular plays time alcoholic portrayed women deemed beautiful contemporary social life landscapes historical scenes worked successfully period carried traditions period contemporaries modern art historians seen significant achievement transitional period great social political change japan history early life education artist known born june district merchant area present day tokyo father proprietor public indifferent family man poor businessman lost childhood boy mother daughter proprietor time certain social standing ask permission alter family distance father failure family took mother surname boy little known childhood youth earned reputation drew complaints neighbors involved fight festival age thread store preferred painting learning dry goods trade moved shop near father helped design japanese called consisting wooden frame paper cover older brother opened raised picture shop drew illustrations believed age began study confused student time designed actor portraits sold shop called teacher gave recommendation boy accepted following year apprentice studio leading prolific print maker mid-19th century young artist confirmed signed print taken composite names teachers early work derivative style prints outright copies accepted practice time working studio assigned commission print illustrating bird eye view avenue following terrible earthquake destroyed city assignment suggests considered better students artist got trouble response commission print illustrating fight theater parody print angered students involved house tried enter studio force mentor revoked right use given relented later year decades described greatly experience status continued rise commissioned create portraits teacher died student commissioned design memorial portraits right panel portrait contains obituary written writer left contains memorial poems written students including artist new era time began studies late period extension traditions based feudal society end modern era time rapid modernization extensive contact west stark contrast come artists traditionally illustrated urban life society especially theater prints served advertising period brought competition new technologies photography effectively destroying careers matured reputation master design drama grew steadily guides rating artists appeared eighth fifth fourth place respectively year collapse received official commission government contribute pictures world exhibition paris print world exposition chicago portrayed beautiful women finest works considered bust quarter length close large head portraits actors presented wide screen views plays popular stories era works remained rooted traditions teachers effort incorporate references modern technology series jointly modern artist sense depicted faces addition experimented western point perspective press affirmed success continued era july magazine said color tokyo experts area september journal held masters popular artists book famous views tokyo heading artist gave examples november reporter newspaper wrote artists school specialist warrior prints artist known portraits actors court ladies contemporary observers noted use color actor prints criticized choices unlike artists period use strong reds dark background colors softer colors previously new colors imported period germany japanese color red meant progress enlightenment new era western style progress like artists era genre created series prints including compared thirty poems thirty fashionable sixteen modern customs thirty good evil thirty modern restaurants mirror flowering manners customs modern feelings matched chapters tale scenes hours parodied actors theatrical hits great heroes plays views parodied number artists contributed landscape prints series famous scenes commissioned commemorate journey pay respects emperor landscapes primarily theater sets backgrounds groups enjoying doors recorded popular myths tales rarely illustrated battles portraying people occasionally showed figures wearing western dress despite growing popularity japan known erotic art prints difficult like artists time sign students attained recognition print artists changing art scene support designing prints illustrations popular media books magazines newspapers best known students initially followed master interest theater later enthusiastically portrayed women illustrations considered critics achieved master high reputation female student reportedly partner later years work reflected style depicted actors manners customs day personal life young man reputation beautiful singing voice fine dancer known talents amateur shows married wife year daughter marriage thought lasted long fathered children girl boy contact appear remained strongly attached described having open friendly sincere personality enjoyed prostitutes district consuming abundant amounts alcohol greatest passion said theater backstage regular appearance said constantly debt borrowed money actors depicted contemporary said print designing theater drinking life contemporary actor said visiting actors backstage purpose concentrate intensely work older brother opened photo shop worked store dislike store photography photograph exists october interviewed series articles period child appeared tokyo newspaper introduction series reporter wrote house located north residence house elegant door inside entry leads room worn long placed space adorned buddhist altar desk stands miserable room hard believe known artist lives looking piercing gaze long white beard talks height prosperity interview claimed moved times likely moved times died home eastern suburb july age combination poor health bouts heavy drinking brought death daughter giving birth grandson months previously buried buddhist sect temple grave marker thought destroyed earthquake family members erected new old japan common custom people high cultural standing write poem death grave poem reads tired painting portraits people world paint portraits king hell legacy arthur iowa lawyer poet influential collector japanese prints wrote japanese prints book listed artists including work dismissed meaningless complexity design color printing associate final ruin art color prints opinion differed contemporaries influenced american collectors years result japanese prints produced second half 19th century especially figure prints fell favor late 1920s early 1930s author banker great collector japanese art wrote articles aimed reputation successful day work basis later research begin recently roberts wrote dictionary japanese artists produced prints actors subjects late tradition reflecting declining taste japanese deterioration color printing roberts described minor artist represents great tradition cited biography reflects author preference classical richard owner art japan said roberts view articles early western authors managed artist art history influential reason return favor western world publication english amy time present time past images forgotten master addition brooklyn museum masters japanese print resulting article new_york_times increased public awareness prices prints artworks


sands sands july march american born artist lived england early childhood studied art paris years met anna hope hudson life partner works influenced artist walter generally interior scenes shared hudson france sands street group london group member works collections museums national portrait gallery london public collections world wars soldiers established hospital france world war citizen england family wealth collected art patron best known cultural elite homes england hudson house france friends included henry james virginia roger john writers artists day continued entertain 1950s late 70s 80s early life sands born july newport rhode_island child mary sands married sands secretary american free trade league advocated civil service reform free trade partner deceased father firm sands company younger brothers sands respectively years younger family left united_states england intending visit country sands family stayed england travelled european countries visited united_states annually extended visit kept house newport rhode_island time wealthy sands circulated london society including writer statesman john politician william writer henry james artist john singer family henry graham white sister married journalist newspaper editor lawrence edward vii prince wales social circle john singer painted portrait mother portrait considered famous society beauty day mary sands admired writer henry james called lady based heroic character madame sands raised respectable upper class household parents happily married father considered handsome mother beautiful anthony states people wrote diaries letters plain later years met said great charm capacity amusing nonsense manner believed good looking youth father ridden horseback park thrown horse died accidental death widow mary sands raised brothers death july art education encouraged artist john singer sands studied painting paris years beginning met fellow student hudson born anna hope hudson united_states life partner time sands guardian younger brothers following mother death painting sands painted interior settings suggests inspired dry brush technique color palette depiction intimate scenes exhibition salon paris walter invitation member exhibited paintings street group purchased works artists artists founded london group according author kate works bell women evaluated differently time men best critique woman work time considered innovative modern works like men paris dedicated works hudson sands gallery year english post brighton works exhibited gallery initial solo exhibited women international art club new english art club hudson purchased near france subject sand paintings interior paintings spare room double doors examples landscape church france partner hudson playing patience works collections museum government art collection museum patron like lady lady sands entertained artists writers intention discuss ideas relevant careers affiliated group known leading artist time lavish affairs financially possible significant wealth inherited parents mainly oxford house england entertained london street house london house lived near mother friend henry james notable artists john walter henry james virginia roger arnold bennett writers cultural elite visited friends included artist writer poet william butler critic logan smith novelist howard founder group met sand house uncle lawrence wrote upcoming visit sand house fortnight holy wars patriotism patron collector works contemporary artists instance commissioned russian immigrant create murals house sands continued entertain 1950s friends including duncan grant died described plain woman immense charm cultivation perception painter considerable talent dictionary real people places fiction suggested henry james modelled character awkward age sands world wars sands tended soldiers injured france world war having established hospital soldiers near hudson forced close continued nursing efforts france england sands britain working factory british citizenship world war sands served nurse house london destroyed blitz parachute house france broken contents stolen destroyed war time events resulted loss sands hudson works personal life sands hudson divided time england france accommodate lifestyle preferences hudson enjoyed living relatively quiet life france sands liked london oxford social life sands entertained people outside cultural elite life hudson health began fail sands died sand continued entertain hudson death date death march friend virginia wrote sketch based called lady looking glass subtitled reflection time saw come garden reading letters mirror way art time cut baron author art historian wrote biography sands partly based letters sands exchanged hudson archives holds correspondence dame sands works works survived world war bombings


jean jean french born september french comic strip artist illustrator born raised paris introduced drawing older brother influenced comics artists morris later jack davis educated des arts graduation worked illustrator books magazines advertising lifelong interest wild west led travel united_states search adventure cowboy experience prove influential later work returning france teamed childhood friend create popular long running science fiction comics series best known proved influential science fiction fantasy films including star wars worked conceptual designer motion picture projects notably film fifth element continuing work illustrator newspapers magazines advertising taught courses production comics university paris viii saint received international recognition number prestigious awards notably grand prix award biography early life career raised saint area suburbs paris jean met friend frequent collaborator age air raid shelter world war inspired draw influence older brother aged fourteen drawing published magazine initial inspiration came strips later exposed adventures period favourite morris lucky luke drawings published age thirteen magazine journal des published year later completely fascinated created page strip california features unusually muscle bound influenced followed age sixteen western influenced lucky luke roy rogers sent hope getting published sent reply encouraging efforts aged enrolled des arts paris years class aspiring artists find success field comics patrick pat jean time restarted friendship attending high school door arts pair bonding mutual interest jazz cinema college published illustrations strips publications magazine following art college entered military service lasted months including tour duty based algeria war returning france days answering advertisement discharge army employed publishing house illustrator series books titled des history civilization intended run volumes des folded introduced son famous comics artist jean entered partnership opened studio working mainly advertising acted photographer model maker graphic designer assisted setting journal publication later work return america work united_states fascinated american old west little boy exposure western genre films starring likes cooper lancaster james stewart comics lucky luke jerry spring age sixteen attempted travel mexico jean mother lived prevented parents arranged working friend factory houston texas end took job houston staying new_york months west proved strong eventually ended country seattle montana worked ranch driving laying posts cleaning stables ending san_francisco initial plan find work advertising agency san_francisco ran foul immigration service told good working factory houston quickly left san_francisco search authentic wild west cowboy experience arriving salt_lake_city utah money sought living teaching university utah turned asking sleep ends meet produced illustrations small advertising agency salt_lake_city children magazine called children friend selling photographs taken working ranch montana months found work ranch utah time succeeding living life cowboy experience described better dreams winter came work available collaborated page strip called punch copy sent jean writing illustrating franco belgian comics magazine showed strip editor agreed publish issue march followed collaboration titled comment succeed business killing oneself hard work published issue july stage expired money strips pay ticket home leaving america left young woman students followed france months later wife experiences united_states provided inspiration magazine articles published magazines books les cow boys children book written photographs illustrations visit son paid ranch worked utah farewell american dreams written photographs illustrations nostalgic look time united_states return united_states visited offices magazine jean work august extraordinary adventure august written fred strip work lack artistic freedom given fred script came strip panels blocked found difficult assignment time dividing time paris working founding school journalism meeting day suggested work creating comic strip experiences american west draw felt thanks lucky luke jerry spring market crowded instead suggested turn hands science fiction genre time prevalent french comics science fiction fan wanted promote innovation originality commissioned produce strip drawing influences literary science fiction devised character temporal agent 28th century employed capital future earth protect space time interference interest making clean cut hero type appeared french comics time instead sought create anti hero character extraordinary means action adventure les bad dreams appeared installment story published november issue ran issues concluding issue february bad dreams shares artistic style similar earlier collaborations influences morris mad magazine artist jack davis introduced story peasant girl middle ages originally intended appear story popular reaction character meant retained subsequent stories elevated main star series bad dreams followed des city moving waters sequel earth flames respectively stories evolution art retain influences bad dreams jean best sums style time review story describes kind lucky luke space time city shifting waters earth flames collected volume title city shifting waters album bad dreams short length thirty pages relative usual album length pages story including rage debut serial form published album empire des empire thousand planets premiered marked development series art story series blown attempt space opera set time main signature elements use science fiction political detailed depictions alien worlds follow story world stars saw final evolution art style prevalent stories 1970s 1980s realistic opposed earlier stories style remained fairly consistent 1980s direction mixed space opera scenes set contemporary earth style continued albums 1990s living weapons saw change style style earlier stories best known work translated thirteen languages album published january publisher best selling comics series attempts late 1970s onwards adapt film television animated series titled time jam debut work film television interested cinema drawing began work jean creating animated western dissatisfied results project abandoned seconds animation completed year shot short minute film life dream success led involved number mainly science fiction film television projects love letter television series starring comic strip editor mocked comic book covers characters produced designs director attempting adapt novel des ice people difficulties experienced film iranian producer result islamic revolution iran film production art published les extras october contacted german director peter proposed adapt russians novel hard god film major german soviet production travelled moscow join production team proposed shoot film travelling munich produced concept drawings paintings month period project suspended funding difficulties point left production returned france filming eventually scheduled begin april joined production creating scenes time disaster occurred production halted film eventually finished concepts barely designs later published les extras december approached director lifelong fan wanted work designs science fiction film called old friend jean approached began work producing concepts buildings vehicles futuristic new_york depicted script interested flying taxi appeared drawings asked draw flying police car start production stalled moved united_states work film returned album circles power published album use concepts worked featured character drove flying taxi great metropolis planet sent copy album finished commercial success led titled fifth element green lit production returned production discover occupation dallas film main protagonist changed worker rocket ship factory taxi driver obviously inspired drawings film circles power produced designs film including sets including paradise liner seen film fifth element finally completed released published concept drawings film les extras element works time working film television projects worked extensively producing illustrations comic strips magazines newspapers covers books art advertising campaigns etc regular illustrator column involved point giving hands courses production comic strips university paris graduates course include collaborated number non projects lady illustrated novel mysterious disappearance cargo vessel lady narrative comprises documents related lost ship comic strips log books investigative journalism account action takes place backdrop great europe undertook considerable research putting book visiting ports liverpool copenhagen antwerp hamburg genoa collaboration canal series albums television news team investigating strange phenomena draw albums supervised team artists including approached city designated european capital culture produce celebrations created series futuristic arches called des way stars city similar seen port abyss depicted album edge great void published year legacy arrival french comics scene contemporaneous debuts notable french science fiction strips including orient lone success strips eventually lead creation highly influential french comics magazine dedicated science fiction influence noticed strips maria visual style impact american comics artists notably kane gone mere influence following complaint artist angus admitted panels strip beautiful dangerous copied album ambassador shadows outside comics art particularly influential science fiction fantasy film particular commentators kim thompson jean newspaper noted certain similarities albums star wars film series series noted lived look given settings diverse alien creatures feature response seeing star wars jealous furious produced illustration magazine depicting star wars characters luke meeting bar surrounded alien creatures typical seen series fancy meeting says hanging long time informed design director phantom menace kept set albums les extras library noticed similarities sets film conan planet seen birds master production sketches alien fighters film independence day awards winner award prix del international comics convention winner grand prix prestigious award given annual international comics festival winner european science fiction society award special mention jury prix youth prize years international comics festival les alien creatures appeared nominated award best short comic strip del del international comics convention spain album circles power winner award given comic best reflects ideals french green party album hostages winner award del international comics convention selected present drawn written classic comic strip series depicting adventures temporal agent companion travel space time widely known best selling work seven albums translated english america page autobiographical strip published time america mid-1960s english translation published black white european readings american popular culture academic publication edited john dean jean paul avant collection early work magazines compilation early work including publication story bad dreams album strips produced lady illustrated novel written set backdrop great europe mysterious sinking cargo vessel lady les extras extras miscellaneous collection works produced 1980s early 1990s includes examples advertising work concept designs film projects les extras element extras fifth element collection concept drawings produced film fifth element farewell american dreams series american adventures


william grant february toronto artist club promoter known work community builder disparate toronto groups visual artist known artistic works underwear club promoter best known long running toronto club night born australia grew ontario canada moved nearby toronto study ontario college art graduating influenced artists general idea movement received critical attention work men underwear medium eventually create colourful performers admired created posters advertise monthly nightclub party unusual event punk rock music prominently played exist confines gay party known attracting diverse crowd peak brought performers international best nightclub lists took notice died brain cancer posthumous exhibits art work included art gallery ontario male artist featured feminist montreal art gallery personal life born sydney australia later year family moved canada outside montreal lived ontario onwards despite involvement nightclub events consume alcohol recreational drugs young age years volunteered peer toronto lesbian gay trans youth line annual award established honour death diagnosed brain cancer underwent surgery remove second surgery performed october entered care april died art career moved toronto high school attend ontario college art early career signature medium work men underwear origins work date intro sculpture class professor asked students bring special object class isn functional special long affinity special underwear mother refused buy superhero underwear child white said clinical sterile weren sexy felt wanted bad sculpture class decided bring pair underwear stolen high school friend crush grey underwear display cage complete air holes subsequent work decided use white medium accessible summer sculpture class busy road trip white underwear involving underwear held gallery supported college received publicity conservative columnist michael toronto sun radio criticized particular having said involved boys underwear simply meant guys underwear asked public bring dirty exhibit went underwear art rescued second hand goodwill clothing outlets including emma paul contemporary art actor blair bought underwear works town toronto international film festival influences included work general idea movement speaking confluence music events art said music scene gay underground come time kinds shifts happening structure artists galleries changing magazines changing different kinds artist activity happening having impact visual work visual work going performance galleries exhibiting work included art general new_york_city confederation centre art gallery toronto galleries union artists outlet paul contemporary art art gallery york university named finalists art award posthumous exhibit work total eclipse presented art gallery ontario works included underwear depict admired reviewing canadian art critic wrote work necessity self culture knowledge underground cultural history posthumous exhibitions work include feminist gallery montreal male artist space major retrospective art gallery york university club promoter community builder started monthly party later renamed toronto time gay clubs featured house music types dance music hope draw diverse crowd said time like encompass included addition stereotype incorporation punk rock music club night noted unusual located outside church gay neighbourhood having percent women attending event said determined women attend simple way lots images women icons posters groups like singers like pope wanted women know instantly space anybody began space late moved upstairs space january late threatening close lee palace continued monthly event continues day annual event city pride week festivities raise money fund trans people living cancer lengthy article toronto life critic wrote spontaneous glamorous way defined new toronto aesthetic playful inventive mode presentation encompassed lesbian rock camp vintage punk revival good old fashioned loud drag editorial magazine wrote okay gay okay gay effect completely gender sexual identity environment performer benjamin wrote days normal toronto hip gay scenes flourish outside attract wide spectrum didn happen took community didn fit mainstream world long rare trans people breeders hanging changed launching pad musical acts bands performing early careers hidden cameras crystal castles gossip height event popularity appeared cover magazine look similar david_bowie album cover musical guests included pope tracy davis appeared best nightclub lists internationally produced toronto club nights featured electro music showcased wave seventh heaven dream disco amateur party friend bought beaver café west queen west neighbourhood arts columnist murray toronto star wrote virtual status hub took bricks mortar form beaver quickly pool house party sort community hall mini dance club culture oasis love saves day dance music night beaver continued organize illness began prevent leaving home final night person special halloween party lee palace bruce wrote impact toronto prior death know toronto cruel city makes extraordinary artist person remained true harsh mistress contributed substantially fabric metropolis dedication community work including decade lgbt youth crisis creating social sexual community outside decaying gay wonderfully club night participation founding partner beaver café toronto based writer sarah published army lovers community history book collected family friends colleagues book launch party dubbed launch featured performances light fires book divided parts rock heaven work highlight extraordinary talent community cultivation begins childhood spent parents state brother dave hated dave recalls experienced sudden shift personality slightly grade seven different person like fuck school programs started path