john john later john richard july controversial american claimed medical doctor legitimate medical education bought medical degree diploma mill known goat doctor achieved national fame international notoriety great wealth goat humans initially promoted procedure means male eventually claimed technique virtual wide range male operated hospitals states despite fact beginning detractors critics medical community thoroughly methods able continue activities decades accident advertising radio pioneer began era mexican border radio stripped license practice medicine kansas states beloved hundreds thousands people kansas launched campaigns kansas governor successful widespread ballot opponents rise fame fortune eventual fall height career amassed millions dollars died sick nearly result large number death fraud suits brought early life born john richard poor mountain man practiced medicine north_carolina served confederate states army american_civil_war father marriage reached adulthood married times young pretty wives age married sarah later year old niece moved house sarah family called wife differentiate sarah gave birth john town beta jackson county north_carolina naming son father mythical twin wolves sarah died pneumonia tuberculosis sarah aunt john moved young boy east county near river family little money time john richard died son years old young attended room log cabin school area held year months winter met margaret daughter school board member school term lengthened better teacher engaged finished studies began work carrying mail local towns learn use telegraph wished doctor family education went new_york_city work western union moved new_jersey work railway company late returned home aunt hearing died december afterward year older married january north_carolina traveled posing doctors giving rural towns medicine patent medicine tennessee played right hand man helping hawk man named later settled wife chicago celebrated birth daughter november new father enrolled bennett medical college school questionable focused eclectic medicine worked western union night attended classes day debts mounted tuition cost raising family self centered buried infant son lived days school introduced study extracts effects human system determined new field help career forward years studies deeper debts doubled summer workload taking shifts western union came home day find wife daughter gone filed divorce child support months payments kidnapped daughter fled canada unable obtain order canada dismissed suit child support allowing return chicago child couple reunited rocky marriage finished year studies left bore daughter july home area left chicago unpaid tuition bills return north_carolina join family began working undergraduate physician failed establish moved family different towns florida north_carolina packing going time place diploma mill left family try regain thread education time louis missouri unable pay bennett medical college tuition owed refused forward records medical schools approached instead bought certificate diploma mill known kansas_city eclectic medical university returned home february daughter born family immediately moved new_york_city shortly chicago refused goal doctor left final time taking girls home north_carolina set business south_carolina man named opened shop electro doctors placed advertisements attract men concerned injected colored water patients shot current value telling electric medicine germany months partners left town unpaid rent utility bills debts clothing supplies local newspaper reported duo left local merchants unpaid checks ended lived memphis tennessee second marriage memphis met year old jones friend daughter local physician august day courtship jones married hotel married john kansas_city denver arrested jail practicing medicine license writing bad checks told sheriff fault gave investigators information able partners met jail decided settle court angry merchants sum thousand dollars paid new father law paid bail contributed fraudulent debt settlement current value rejoined memphis confronted couple informing husband john moved arkansas obtained undergraduate license practice medicine advertising specialty diseases women children little profit joined army reserve medical corps accepted offer office doctor moving state began turn modest profit finally able pay bennett medical university owed tuition october moved kansas_city enrolled city eclectic medical university finish year remaining education started bennett studying elderly men paying university current value graduated diploma eclectic allowed practice medicine states kansas_city took job doctor swift company plant minor wounds studying animal physiology learned popular opinion held animal slaughtered plant goat prove pivotal later medical career resolve possibility exposed pushed file divorce december prevent court directly wrote married new_york_city know current place residence divorce finalized february days later married time liberty missouri waited required months divorce subsequent army called service world war served little months duration sick nervous breakdown discharged october year wife moved kansas having spotted newspaper saying town needed doctor goat opened room clinic won locals immediately paying good wages local economy making house calls patients afflicted deadly outbreak flu later accounts success nursing flu victims health lengths went treat positive recounted biography commissioned struck idea goat men patient came ask fix sexually weak responded patient problem pair goat patient try operation patient son later told kansas_city star fact offered pay father experiment clinic began perform operations claimed restore male fertility goats male patients cost operation current value following crude operations body patient typically absorb goat foreign matter organs accepted body simply placed human male sac abdomen women near light questionable medical training percent completion medical school frequency operating sterile operating environments patients suffered infection number died sued dozen times death soon opened shop scored advertising coup major newspapers come calling wife goat patient gave birth baby boy began promoting goat cure ranging started direct mail blitz hired advertising agent helped portray treatments turning men ram lamb burst publicity claims attracted attention american medical association sent agent clinic investigate undercover agent found woman clinic given goat cure spinal cord radar including catching eye doctor eventually responsible downfall morris career exposing medical time doctors experimenting including known monkey men demonstrated technique doctors hospital chicago showed barred door appearance elevated profile press eventually resulted demonstration hospital chicago goat patients including judge society chancellor university_of_chicago law school press looked public profile grew business continued pace traveled los_angeles invitation harry owner los_angeles_times challenged goat editors operation success wrote famous surgeon america consider damned california didn recognize license practice medicine eclectic medical university pulled strings got day permit operation judged success received promised attention paper sent new customers way including hollywood film stars taken city money represented form potential patients began making plans relocate clinic hopes california medical board denied application permanent license practice medicine having found resume lies discovered pointed board returned kansas began expand clinic activities inspired film industry term goat sequences silent films radio station los_angeles toured radio station owned immediately saw power radio held advertising marketing medium resolved build promote services time advertising public discouraged capital build kansas kansas best kansas folks know best year louis star published scathing expose medical diploma mills kansas_city journal post followed suit bringing attention way july grand jury san_francisco handed people responsible fake medical degrees doctors received questionable application california medical license agents california came arrest governor kansas refused state money took radio station crow victory american medical association time started giving speeches writing articles journal american medical association treatments business money begun attracting patients globe spoke hours end day radio primarily promoting goat treatments variously appealed men women desire sexually active advertisements new station featured variety entertainment including military bands french lessons forecasts storytelling native hawaiian songs american roots music including old time string band gospel early country advertising boost radio station gave enormous benefited paid new sewage system installed electricity built apartments patients employees new post office handle mail named admiral kansas navy sponsored hometown baseball team called goats eager better credentials traveled europe searching honorary degrees rebuffed united_kingdom found willing university italy teacher max heard degree pressured italian government revoked degree claimed died interest putting business grew wrote articles featuring stories people grown sick died seeing journal readership restricted doctors radio station poured directly peoples homes day birth september tiny voice son john richard iii nicknamed johnny boy heard radio program noting baby arrival years marriage observers wondered taken goat treatment denied rumors medical question box began claiming goat help male problems expanded business started new radio segment called medical question box read listeners medical complaints air suggest treatments treatments available network members association affiliated sold counter highly inflated prices sent portion profit kept rest estimated generated profit weekly year current value reports patients took suggested treatments showing sick doctor office began grow eventually routinely requested action responded power save try inform public kansas_city star owned radio station competed ran unfavorable series reports kansas medical board held formal hearing decide medical license revoked signed death certificates people sick showed clinic unclear patients ill later died medical board revoked license stating performed organized invention humble months losing medical license federal radio commission refused renew station broadcasting license finding broadcasts advertising violated international treaties broadcast material medical question box series contrary public interest sued commission courts upheld case landmark case broadcast law political career reacted losing medical broadcast licenses launching bid governor kansas political position enable appoint members medical board regain right practice medicine state kicked candidacy days lost medical license radio station help campaign biggest country music star roy took stage guitar hat hand campaigned vague program public works state lake county education free textbooks public increased educational opportunities blacks lower taxes old age appealed immigrant vote putting swedish speaking people air enlisted pilot plane dubbed deliver grand style campaign rallies short master publicity stunt prominent newspaper reporter ran article critical qualifications run state sent goat campaign conducted independent write candidate waited declare candidacy september ballots printed days election kansas attorney general prosecuted medical board announced rules surrounding write candidates changed doctor written specific way vote count write candidate received votes percent vote lost harry later franklin roosevelt secretary war article published time des register estimated ballots disqualified manner later admitted votes counted won ran independent receiving votes percent vote losing republican later republican nominee president prospects success kansas destroyed sold insurance company decided closer mexican border operate high power radio station longer practice medicine kansas kept clinic open charge prospect big fish small pond relocated del rio texas lay bridge mexico radio mexican government eager northern neighbors dividing north_america radio giving mexico granted radio license construction began new border bridge del rio villa renamed construction got underway state department desperately searched way shut heavy pressure state department mexican government halted construction temporary weeks construction resumed soon foot towers reached sky sky wave antenna broadcast october called sunshine station nations new border resume campaign governor telephone broadcasts approach work lost political campaign lose american radio license revoked signal strong heard kansas mexican government allowed months later allowed increase million making far away powerful radio station planet clear night heard far away canada according accounts time signal strong turned car caused broadcasts bleed telephone conversations local residents didn need radio hear station reported received metal fences dental continued old radio format medical advice advertising products male listeners offered array expensive included pills designed help regain sexual prowess clinic hotel lived performed operations began selling hour current value giving rise new products crazy water crystals genuine simulated diamonds life insurance array religious including purported pictures jesus christ continued packing radio lineup coming country roots singers careers radio station helped launch including montana red gene carter family del rio known hollywood banned called mind readers fortune broadcasting radio followed model opening border mexico stations opened including forth del rio broadcasting telephone congress passed law practice known act began electrical today called pre recordings law time decided rest ties kansas closing hospital opening new del rio took floors hotel lived wife mexico revoked broadcast license result pressure united_states soldiers mexican army arrived station shut time broadcast nearby located continued perform occasional goat texas practice shifted performing slightly modified charged operation current value prescribed medicine care business fueled radio advertisements speeches continued thrive opened clinic san_juan texas specializing amassed wealth build mansion wife acres land boasted stable dozen greenhouse fountain garden surrounded bushes exotic animals imported islands swimming pool foot diving tower continued living high del rio rival doctor began cutting business offering similar procedures del rio city elders refused competitor business closed shop reopened downtown little rock arkansas hospital monastery competition del rio opened new cancer center springs arkansas miles northwest little rock referenced heard thank doctor stepped line lots took control kind trial death old nemesis morris entered picture vengeance publishing series called modern medical included thorough career exposing questionable medical credentials sued libel damages current value trial began march texas judge days later jury found stating considered ordinary understood meaning words jury verdict barrage lawsuits estimates million total value time internal revenue service began investigating tax fraud declared bankruptcy year mexico reached agreement radio shut soon bankruptcy united_states post office department began investigating mail fraud patient having suffered heart attacks legs poor circulation died heart failure san_antonio mail fraud case come trial later buried forest hill cemetery memphis tennessee house commonly called mansion stands today drive del rio designated texas historic landmark number


december july canadian american scientist professor university washington achieved national acclaim scientific achievements undergraduate student interests ranged insect life marine biology described studies best known introducing gypsy parasite united_states helping establish washington state industry driving force creation friday harbor laboratories responsible identification naming hundreds species plant animal species turn named designated alumnus university washington school highest honor alumni early life education family childhood born ontario son robert generation canadian father immigrated ireland early 19th century robert received medical degree queen university undertook hospital new_york found caught war followed capitulation fort volunteered join united_states_army serving american_civil_war field surgeon later member medical staff square hospital washington war returned took private medical practice eventually marrying mary bell gave birth youth nature enjoyed playing friends series bad investments robert led family bankruptcy left washington family funds led work variety odd jobs years following high school chance encounter university washington biology professor bugs johnson young society led resolve spend savings relocate seattle university university national acclaim student showed exceptional natural sciences achieved national attention scientific achievements undergraduate accompanied david jordan islands study seals undertaken american fur seal commission washington interests focused insect life report year boston evening noted discovered new species bees including genus time america leading directed portion sizable bee collection institution missed commencement exercises university washington appointment attached alaska expedition trip completed 27th birthday collected specimens insect resulting discovery naming new species including named expedition patron following graduation university washington went earn master degree career teaching research career hired lecturer biology university washington following year promoted assistant professor chairman university newly created department position continue hold retirement years later new position began scouting sound region suitable site university establish marine research field station evaluating port rocky bay chose friday harbor location known friday harbor laboratories concluding great wealth life area extremely remote location running laboratory temporary sites near friday harbor years personally petitioned transfer university acre point caution site area san_juan island set aside military reserve event war united_kingdom government finally ceded point caution university dispatched japan united_states department agriculture identify collect natural parasite gypsy time creating havoc massachusetts continued research parasite wasp took russia following year parasite discovered bred department agriculture gypsy years later work breeding earned nickname father northwest industry years credited helping establish university college fisheries later studies compelled retire university washington mandatory retirement age continued research professor emeritus 80s purchasing hand printing press self publish series reports based previous research papers published press wife known virtually free errors personal life married august received master degree university washington preceding june death legacy died hall university washington constructed named plant animal species named person recognized university washington alumnus alumnus worthy highest praise university highest honor past graduates selected publications problematic sense organ found beetles transactions american society vol parasitic transactions american society vol plant transactions american society vol control european brown scale parasites journal economic vol development industry pacific transactions american fisheries society vol smith report taking immature salmon coastal waters state washington eighth ninth annual reports state fish commissioner state washington department fish game washington proceedings washington academy sciences vol pacific_coast news vol


born professor november minister health cabinet president vice chancellor university president african organisation research training cancer prior appointment 11th substantive vice chancellor university served college medicine university largest oldest medical school nigeria research interest area human hiv specialised field medicine focuses female reproductive system including cancer cancer cancer cancer cancer member governing council university chairs national panel cancer control policy professor appointed member council association commonwealth universities appointed serve member international advisory board african cancer institute comprehensive cancer centre sub black africa celebrated 60th birthday public lecture held international conference centre university recalled tried sabotage appointment vice chancellor institution chairman 60th birthday celebration legal senior advocate nigeria president bar association past pro chancellor university described cat lives lives petitions hatched elected fellow academy science apex academic organisation nigeria inducted academy professor professor computer science university professor president west african college college medicine university appointed member university governing council june appointed member pan african university governing council pan african university post graduate training research network university regions supported african union march appointed independent national electoral commission officer state general election april served returning officer state gubernatorial election november appointed minister health federal republic nigeria early life born city state southwestern nigeria parents traders choice career informed father agent united africa company british company principally traded west_africa 20th century initial plan choose career particularly engineering school guidance counselor suggested subjects useful career medicine attended methodist primary school spent year methodist school spent year completed primary education demonstration school later attended grammar school obtained grade certificate distinction higher school certificate october enrolled college medicine university obtained degree won prize outstanding performance career year graduated university joined university college hospital left hospital compulsory year service national youth service corps completion service worked year medical officer hospital returning college hospital senior house officer department held position year appointed left nigeria research fellowship department medical cross hospital following completion fellowship program returned nigeria join royal crown specialist hospital spent years returning college hospital consultant began academic career lecturer grade college medicine university senior lecturer october appointed professor medicine university year appointed member university senate appointed acting head department served capacity year august appointed dean faculty clinical sciences position held july august appointed college medicine succeeded professor serving capacity member committee chairman university campus committee aids served chairman committee evaluation academic staff professor northwestern university chicago december appointed 11th substantive vice chancellor university succeeding mechanical engineering professor member academy engineering editorial adviser medical journal member editorial board journal medicine currently serving member clinical reviews member editorial board global journal published scholarly articles tens books contributed hundreds books advocacy medical politics health coordinator campaign unwanted pregnancy profit organisation consisting medical practitioners social scientists nurses teachers organized free cancer screening campaign team introduced sexual rights curriculum medical schools nigeria involved medical politics influenced president medical association encouraged early 1980s contest seat secretary resident doctors association elected secretary general university chapter association resident doctors served capacity year elected president national association resident doctors nigeria led nationwide strike resulted dismissal military head state general currently president nigeria declared wanted man went exile worked cancer campaign research institute london authored papers later returned nigeria elected deputy secretary general medical association elected secretary general medical association held position years elected chairman state chapter medical association march elected assistant secretary general confederation african medical associations societies tenure ended august elected secretary african regional task force control speeches addition outstanding contributions medicine academics welcome address public lecture organised consortium advanced research training africa held international conference centre international institute tropical agriculture lamented decline africa contribution global scientific output advocated expansion doctoral training meet human resources needs new institutions existing ones virus outbreak nigeria led panel experts latest scientific information nature virus signs symptoms prevention meeting held university virus said nigeria safe suffered biological attack patrick came nigeria called security agencies investigate bank accounts patrick imported virus country discover paid country virus receiving award excellence outstanding contributions university ceremonies said war terror fought collective efforts african says remains terror war terror kind best achieved collective efforts modest contributions corner globe helped restoring hope millions people hope lamp armament monster hiv shall continue beam light research threats human existence efforts end nigeria ambassador france nigeria champagne visited office university described ambassador visit timely history nigeria said country engage french speaking countries want maintain security believe creating long term security main concern initiative president strategic having recently visited france ministerial nomination appointment october nominated minister federal republic nigeria academic staff union universities lauded nomination described round round hole suitable president change agenda remarks chairman union professor described nomination right step change nigeria needs appointing change agents achieved global recognition chosen academic career administrative records guardian reported national treasurer union said story popularly called story destined serve humanity achievements college medicine receive overwhelming support university community indicated interest serve university governing council later vice chancellor vice chancellor totally turned university terms staff student welfare academically university best nigeria best africa vein chairman university senior staff association universities said nomination minister received university community great enthusiasm professional pedigree administrative november appointed minister health administration called health sector collaborate enable ministry achieve health agenda according nation said apex policy health achieved need work working means huge difference described generation enjoyed better health young aim bring health care system enjoyed young scientific contributions nigeria prolific writers medical field authored scholarly articles learned journals books areas medicine authored prevention mother child transmission hiv nigeria book published harvard_university press april presentation topic global health week northwestern university chicago authored training manual sexual reproductive health rights hiv prevention medical students nigeria manual currently medical colleges universities attended scientific conferences countries presented posters numerous international conferences instance international conference organised held montreal presented abstract mother strongly risk early mother child transmission large art program nigeria attended international aids conference held south_africa presented abstract impact social support programme honours recognition received fellowship awards fellowship academy science national medical college nigeria fellowship west african college member academic organisations american society clinical international agency research cancer medical association international aids society international aids society international society infectious diseases society nigeria professor appointed serve member council association commonwealth universities association represents universities commonwealth countries appointed member international advisory board african cancer institute comprehensive cancer centre sub black africa


born november known australian environmental children rights activist involved administrative approach related developmental actions won title miss australia held key posts australia represented advisory group federal government delegate united_nations special session children new_york november association stewart founded national association prevention child abuse neglect fully address issues related child abuse works managing director australian telecommunications early life education born lord howe island november father stanley worked radio operator civil aviation department island schooling presbyterian ladies college sydney boarding school course nursing mother died returned lord howe island look father younger siblings brother stan sister left island attend secondary school come home twice year paintings adorned walls father house wanted compete miss australia beauty contest lived island keeping house family clothes basis catalog obtained sydney tried clothes younger year old sister model won miss australia title november modest winning crown went prize winning tour hong_kong tokyo honolulu san_francisco places worked model holds bachelor_of_arts degree arts law business master degree commerce career took environmental cause birthplace lord howe island listed world heritage site pleased heritage status accorded island unhappy planning management actions initiated government australia conserve newly accorded heritage status affected basic rights objections cutting pine trees planted 19th century considered trees indigenous island heritage trees threatened lie trees stop tree argument trees added aesthetic beauty island objected neglect maintenance built extend airport island objected garbage dumped island causing health hazards management plan proposed government preserve island heritage status envisaged restricting tourist accommodation limiting number cars island objected reason limiting opportunities lived years protests creation aquatic reserve island considered action detrimental fishing rights local people area years objections resulted ministry planning environment agreeing address issues raised worked prime minister department dealt public relations facilitated montreal expo managing director australian telecommunications users group dedicated protecting rights product users australia field telecommunications key executive posts held australia national general manager communications industry accounts director strategic development abc director education new media export australia represented federal government advisory group member government australian communications industry forum australian advisory committee task force national industry alliance working group health program represented international telecommunications working group executive committee vice chairman asia pacific region took cause child abuse pursued issue dedication criticized raising issues related women general outside limits house child abuse refrain political boundaries child abuse knows socio economic boundaries increasing community awareness cost children society personal life married valentine day later deputy leader federal opposition leader national party australia second wife inherited wife children aged son andrew authored


hugh hugh july april british zoologist authority natural military camouflage scientific illustrator photographer field studies took place africa especially interested evolution pattern colour animals second world war worked camouflage expert british_army helped influence war office policy camouflage book coloration animals popular serving soldiers major textbook camouflage twentieth century war fellow college cambridge fellow society london undertook expeditions africa amazon collect specimens mainly reptiles amphibians life career born england july father rector rugby graduated royal military college commissioned regiment studied college cambridge intended priest went cambridge read theology year went university expedition south_america studied natural forms eastern brazil led frank fascinated natural history changed studies return went expedition lower amazon research trips river area africa including east africa married lecturer bristol university moved glasgow university studied advocate military camouflage john graham thesis completed fellowship coloration camouflage warning coloration frogs doctor science glasgow lecturer cambridge_university curator birds university museum served regiment british_army camouflage expert second world war royal engineers camouflage instructor chief instructor camouflage development training camp egypt filmmaker inception november war returned cambridge fellow college worked retired gave memorial lecture protective coloration animals continued work time time retirement instance conducting survey nests victoria national parks died age april camouflage trying photograph nest waited hours bird return finally taking pictures nest giving developing photographs realized bird perfectly camouflage expert second world war likened functions military camouflage protective coloration nature main categories coloration book coloration animals disguise advertisement studied described presented examples diverse camouflage effects disruption differential blending high contrast disruption eye shadow elimination wartime lectures castle described categories visual deception merging hare polar bear disruption disguise stick insect direction butterfly fish fish dummy flies ants false display strength account illustrated pen ink drawings page book coloration animals proof read commented publication far finest thing kind existence workers hand accounts work military camouflage found memoirs fellow julian peter forbes wrote book coloration animals tract packed soldier book marks descriptive natural history phase studies report experiments predation test camouflage book essentially narrative examples plus theory book written war published wartime makes use knowledge natural history draw parallels survival nature war advise military camouflage example commenting recent attempts camouflage tanks armoured cars roofs buildings paint reveal complete failure responsible grasp essential factor disguise surface continuity nature vigorous contrasts frequently seen work wonderful effectiveness recognition needs experienced field fully appreciated forbes notes coloration animals narrative short experimentation followed war forbes continues book valuable today enormous range passionate exposition theories camouflage attempted persuade british_army use effective camouflage techniques including example august battle britain imminent painted rail mounted coastal guns conventional style aerial photographs gun essentially invisible triumphant announcing photographs convincing proof effectiveness especially valuable direct comparison methods like world war succeed influencing policy camouflage resigned camouflage advisory panel artwork founding member society wildlife artists fellow royal photographic society material gathered field expeditions contributions cambridge_university museum possessed considerable artistic skill like scientific work including coloration animals help argue case making example black white shows bird sitting tree trunk behaviour pattern combining provide effective camouflage philosopher jazz musician david wrote art hugh hidden black white rican forest frozen vertically like tree trunk hides nature visible invisible dance forth depending learned science art magic merge moment grasp legacy journalist author peter forbes praised balance science conflict artists competent illustrator biologist having anti brought artistic sensibility bear phenomena text wonder adaptations years publication coloration animals remains core reference subject evolutionary thomas michael speed conclude book animal coloration writing study animal coloration associated anti predator adaptations long history field research blessed earliest years insights particularly gifted scientists writings wallace truly stand test time individuals deserve better renown great natural historians exceptional scientists biologist commented zoologist hugh final word coloration animals definitive synthesis known camouflage nature fewer feathers organized ideas proved militarily effective scrutiny improved techniques target detection principles temperate rational terms camouflage schemes based survived analyses enemy encounters camouflage took place technique sophisticated visual writings addition coloration animals wrote essays camouflage camouflage nature war royal engineers journal december animal form relation appearance law aspects form form nature art london scientific illustrator photographer wrote books photography practice black white looking animals zoologist africa interested relationship bird colours role warning colours idea arose observed attracted birds skinned ignoring led study birds eggs papers studies relative eggs based initially preferences rats later use panel expert egg study found species bird eggs scored highly books hugh coloration animals hugh looking animals zoologist africa hugh black white hugh photography practice fountain press journals hugh effectiveness protective adaptations bee illustrated experiments feeding reactions habit formation memory common proceedings society london hugh eggs birds illustrated experiments food preferences proceedings society london hugh eggs birds illustrated seasons experiments food preferences rat special reference protective adaptations eggs considered relation vulnerability proceedings society london hugh eggs birds illustrated experiments food preferences cat notes egg eating proceedings society london hugh wonder island amazon delta ride tree dwelling animals dense forests national geographic magazine forbes peter camouflage yale isbn desert cultural historical geography camouflage phd thesis university glasgow practice hugh study camouflage journal historical geography thames hudson speed avoiding attack evolutionary ecology warning signals oxford_university press isbn julian days


born november american received medical college university beginning research career national health research focused mechanisms junctions tenure national health professor harvard_university medical school washington university school medicine named director national institute disorders stroke vice president dean health sciences dean faculty medicine dean faculty health sciences columbia_university currently serves scientific director overseeing foundation research initiative career research focused formation function junction stemmed innovative use cell culture study mechanisms education experience attended university hamilton year recipient new_york state scholarship graduated cum high honors mathematics receiving bachelor_of_arts degree mathematics chemistry elected member university beta chapter graduating university attended medical college university recipient new_york state medical scholarship award undergraduate research graduating year additionally received honorary master degree harvard_university honorary doctor science degree university graduating medical school interned university washington hospital seattle washington beginning research career national health married currently serves professor columbia presbyterian medical center children research career national health began research career national health served senior surgeon national institute disorders stroke fellow national institute child health research concentrated mechanisms controlling action pioneered use muscle cell culture study junctions technique reconstruct junctions spinal cord muscle cells chick embryos functional connections reformed capable sending spontaneous induced action cultures containing isolated spinal cord cells unable send similar action technique proved important model studies determine essential mechanisms controlling junction development maintenance end tenure national health began search motor molecules responsible regulating number cells research project culminated isolation aria inducing activity protein member family responsible production muscle tissue harvard_university time national health obtained position associate professor harvard medical school department obtained tenure professor continued teaching harvard_university years year stint washington university school medicine louis missouri returned harvard serve marsh professor chairman departments harvard medical school massachusetts general hospital years associate professor researched development precursor muscle cells specifically development chick pectoral muscles later continued research aria started national health specifically focusing expression protein effects involved founding mind brain behavior institute inter disciplinary program aims research different structures evolution development nervous system order better understand human behavior washington university school medicine spent years washington university school medicine served professor head department anatomy time continued work aria protein aria isolated chick embryo brain applied chicken developing chicken muscle fibers shown increase rate chicken membranes indicated aria play role junctions additionally demonstrated aria stimulated leading increase messenger effect levels indicated limits synthesis subsequent chicken membranes addition aria work researched rapid chicken spinal cord rat focal pressure apply including different regions noticed certain hot spots rapidly sites collaborators hot spots located clusters present national institute disorders stroke returned named director national institute disorders stroke division supports research brain nervous system director oversaw staff annual budget million money support research private public organizations country scientists working accomplished things director helping shape national policy important research issues received great praise time director director current director national cancer institute richard director left named columbia_university vice president health sciences researched effects family proteins including factor aria growth factor critical specifically formation spinal cord colleagues noticed failed form mice gene wild type added isolated tissue cell cultures days conception embryos normal development occurred indicated necessary precursor cells additionally added wild type development failed occur columbia_university serving director national institute disorders stroke national institute health selected vice president dean health sciences dean faculty medicine dean faculty health sciences columbia_university new_york_city served dean branches simultaneously interviewed newspaper columbia_university health sciences stated mission university use resources reduce burden human disease explained required collaborative work departments resources columbia_university health sciences division columbia_university includes school nursing joseph school public health school dental medicine college physicians business technology center center research park affiliated university new_york_city holds business related research conducted columbia_university stemmed previous work harvard_university washington university national institute disorders stroke national institute health specialized focus research influence factors survival nerve cells efficiency arrival columbia focused expression regards signaling pathways brain factors work research revealed possible function labeled anti anti suggested restricted research examined relationship expression heavy chain factors human muscle research found treatment including increased number surface increase early growth response family factors findings impact available knowledge muscle fiber formation heavy chains development feasibility mimicking muscle development processes current research foundation present joined foundation scientific director oversee foundation research initiative foundation organization founded jim wife awarded million research scientific director engineers try understand completely currently oversees research focusing relate finding possible cure additionally colleagues working collection designed identify genetic factors increase risk researchers universities interviewed collected blood samples families look genetic majority tested individuals moderate severe symptoms display high levels intellectual disability additionally individuals enrolled families exhibit genetic copy number variants present unaffected family members siblings serve ideal control groups identify unique associated rare found individuals presence multiple individuals account larger fraction cases ultimately goal expand number individuals enrolled program hope identifying small single linked higher risk research colleagues foundation studying diseases features syndrome fragile syndrome hope better understanding central role symptoms discovered specific regions brain responsible behaviors decade ultimate goal research determine precise involved translates behaviors displayed honors publications awards honors received following awards beta university award undergraduate research university award foundation advanced education sciences national institute health award college physicians columbia_university elected national academy sciences elected american academy arts sciences fund senior investigator award elected institute medicine elected european academy sciences arts foundation prize davis award disease foundation honor contributions appointed council foreign relations citation university selected publications authored authored papers research work according web science cited times giving index selected publications falls kenneth lane william aria protein synthesis member family cell land susan expression activity factors journal fields type direct invasion nerve age dependent expression factors heavy chains typical muscle human muscle proceedings national academy sciences united_states_of_america stem cells science policy ethics journal clinical investigation ford increases stem cells developmental biology lord collection resource identification genetic risk factors


mary mary february february american public health researcher worked primarily pollution charged studying effects specifically looked effects acid experimenting guinea pigs findings respiratory effects related acid led threatened funding pulled losing job harvard school public health setback carried research different role harvard subsequently mit new_york university despite early controversy related work creation standards air pollution end life received numerous awards accolades early life mary born pennsylvania received bachelor degree chemistry university pittsburgh moving university study level received phd writing thesis role bone formation rat achieving phd worked massachusetts eye ear joining philip team harvard school public health married scientist field benjamin son david research american company funded investigate company interest showing primary acid dioxide significantly contributed damage caused middle husband developed method combination mist acid dioxide humid chambers containing guinea pigs investigate damage cause lungs guinea pigs breathe deeply mouths smaller breathe bought guinea pigs mini project spent holiday weekend investigation presented results experiment combination mist led dramatic effects breathing loss weight lung disease american association advancement science annual meeting december wrote paper effects lower levels acid humans levels similar paper attempt present associated findings american industrial association caused difficulties threatened elevator association annual meeting presented findings regardless received funding company management assumed hold sway published returned meeting demanded remove paper withdraw despite fact accepted refused demands position staff removed left find new work paper published quickly found new research associate role james chair physiology harvard school public health working continued research air pollution began left school partly difficulty obtaining tenure harvard colleague murphy partly needed work engineers produce suitable products moved research nearby massachusetts institute technology mit accepted promotion lecturer securing funding years moved new focus role metals acid dissatisfied attention research received mit moved institute environmental medicine new_york university senior research scientist remained retirement awards inducted member delta honorary society public health received memorial award american industrial association recognition lifetime contributions application knowledge field american academy industrial council awarded henry award identifying fulfilling research needs industrial profession received section career achievement award society received award american conference governmental industrial gained mid-atlantic section society ambassador award awarded merit award society celebration achievements life contributions death legacy died february heart attack returning holiday hawaii societies wrote book dedicated memory society award set students colleagues award mary student award presented respiratory specialty section considered mother research work major role development air pollution standards


jean jean french amateur bird trainer believed use military communications late 19th century persuaded government france conduct study feasibility early demonstrations showed exhibit behavior flew faster succeeded birds natural migratory behavior obtaining authorization government follow testing delayed follow rigorous experimentation received international attention press unrelated reasons bird experiments proposal paris academy medicine academy published paper declared chronic alcoholism public health problem offered solution form claimed cure consumption food contained appropriate balance fat prevent occurring sent academy selection manuscript assurances tested extensively youth jean raised village near worked messenger father youth avid interest birds determined general belief impossible age onward robbed nests work deliveries time managed dozen follow according report published fly round head perch shoulders open street swallow training kept cage trained fly cage challenge overcame birds natural migratory behavior believed migrated southward supply insects feed winter refused public disclosure fed birds regarded trade secret later attempts train behavior migratory birds determined birds knowledge fly season changes normal migratory pattern disrupted year life individual migrate afterward spent years keeping birds devoted rooms house room housed cage room training space balcony practice releases documented age health bird register marked tying colored silk leg red silk indicated trained bird blue silk indicated partially trained bird trained allowed outside remained times birds sold pets report described demonstration little prisoners oldest days let loose moment means favorable trial birds rose air flew round house times country disappearing country minutes youngest returned balcony come hour entered cage room gave food ate hand potential applications swallow training book bird navigation describes efforts training behavior species bird navigation mentions early passage elder possibly painted report colors winning horses race uncertain aware report carrier significant factor communications franco prussian war report american magazine discussed efforts noted importance war occasions inhabitants cities looked successful flights birds hope death starvation late 19th century russia training military possibly carry messages hunt war offered advantages training succeed fly higher faster difficult shoot birds prey intercept able feed flight government interest demonstration brought swallow area paris released bird returned home kilometers away minutes promised trained provide better speeds governor oversaw testing near military engineer named captain ordered oversee experiments proposed swallow fort scheduled constructed captain confirmed results recommended training report globe stated believed birds young testing required additional training american magazine noted breed birds obtained promised breed easily wanted half century later brian stated bird navigation appeared unwilling demonstrate globe published favorable report efforts noting testing needed zoologist republished globe report note zoologist editors faith idea experiment succeed object american magazine dismissed project statement idea engaging war pretty future european wars conducted swallow time warm winds blow sunny south academy medicine presentation bulletin medicine bulletin academy medicine published report sent manuscript requested invention claimed called matter public health counter effects chronic alcoholism according report republished english summary form medical record cincinnati clinic attempted cure asserted cure required eating fat appropriate proportions hour alcohol consumption invented chocolate claimed contained ingredients effective ratio provided samples academy assured members tested cure


john clark john clark march june scottish born australian known study australian ants born glasgow developed interest young age clark arrived australia originally worked state railways queensland developed interest ants shortly collecting specimens north queensland married wife forbes bearing children death married second wife daughters committed suicide result clark sent daughters clark worked assistant probation western australian department agriculture took position time started publish articles pest insects ants national museum melbourne remaining years clark continued publish articles resigned national museum victoria living poverty clark lived life publishing book died june age survived children clark notable achievements describing primitive living ants named recognition contributions biography early life john clark born march glasgow scotland parents james clark coach painter clark née scott early age clark interest years glasgow adult life australia clark migrated australia little formal education found working state railways queensland found interest ants collection specimens north queensland clark married wife forbes presbyterian church marriage moved western_australia clark worked railways son daughters forbes forbes later die heart disease career australian john william newman western australian department agriculture noticed clark enthusiasm natural history probation took clark assistant clark position department agriculture confirmed clark family moved perth began publishing papers discussing history western_australia basic articles ants insect australian forests beetles years articles published clark promoted assistant scientists attending association advancement science suggested clark apply position national museum victoria appointed late began working working museum found museum work liking tried apply post economic new_guinea time australian administered territory unsuccessful clark remain national museum victoria nearly years clark sold specimens collected museum following death wife clark moved melbourne couple years later married second wife office government bearing daughters committed suicide months gave birth second daughter clark later send unable look clark attitude peers superiors lack qualifications career welcoming clark resigned national museum victoria australian botanist richard director museum result moved lived poverty losing view authority ants clark worked monograph ants australia supported commonwealth scientific industrial research organisation grants volume published covered australian bulldog ants subfamily volume received poor reviews volume released fact unknown volume released research aside papers published discussing beetles insect forests clark researched published articles taxonomy australian ants articles published australia career clark described different species ants half synonyms worked researched main groups australian ants research efforts extensive members subfamily especially members tribe clark notable describing dinosaur primitive living world second primitive fossil record included collection december amy collected specimens worker ants reportedly near russell range bay western_australia sent specimens clark museum study clark published formal description completely new genus specimens bore resemblance species knew share similar morphological characteristics extinct genus unusual remained unknown scientists causing intense scientific interest early 1950s decades teams australian american collectors failed find initiated series searches robert taylor party canberra found solitary worker southeast reported site discovery years searching dubbed holy discovery general nature marks clark notable achievements death recognition clark died home june age american william brown notes clark living life declining years survived children clark buried cemetery time death majority collection housed national museum victoria natural history museum london museum comparative cambridge clark daughters ellen clark renowned naturalist worked father museum secretary virus department walter hall institute medical research worked published papers virus research crustaceans number ants named clark originally collected clark described author article named named clark contributions australian ants described american william ants collected bear include published works course career clark published papers following publications found online database books clark australia volume subfamily melbourne victoria publishing journals


spelled february september swiss botanist launched botanical career recommending couple years established new genus went document hundreds plant families create new natural plant classification system main focus contributed related fields medical economic originated idea nature war influenced charles darwin principle natural selection recognized multiple species develop similar characteristics appear common evolutionary ancestor later termed analogy work plants noticed plant leaf movements follow hour cycle constant light suggesting internal biological clock exists scientists doubted findings experiments century later demonstrated internal biological clock exists descendants continued work plant classification contributed catalog plants begun early life born february geneva switzerland official wife family descended ancient families france relocated geneva end 16th century escape religious persecution age seven contracted severe case significantly affected childhood said great learning distinguishing school rapid acquisition knowledge classical general literature ability write fine poetry began scientific studies studied jean later inspired botanical science chief pursuit life career initiation happened thanks geneva spent years geneva academy studying science law according father wishes moved paris geneva annexed french republic botanical career began help recommended work charles louis summer position elevated reputation led valuable instruction established genus books brought notice jean approval acted deputy france entrusted publication edition introduction entitled proposed natural method plant classification opposed artificial method premise method taxa fall linear scale continuous published sur les des granted doctor medicine degree medical faculty paris years later published synopsis flora spent summers making botanical agricultural survey france request french government published appointed professor medical faculty university later chair published elementary theory introduced new classification system word taxonomy moved geneva following year invited government geneva fill newly created chair natural history spent rest life attempt elaborate complete natural system botanical classification published initial work volumes realized complete project large scale consequently began extensive able finish seven volumes thirds able characterize families plants helping lay basis general main focus career fields related medical economic later life generations dynasty son fathered wife eventually succeeded father chair continued grandson contributed detailed extensive research characterization family plants great grandson richard botanist died september geneva sick years legacy remembered plant genera mushroom scientific journal publishes papers systematic named descendants honor contribution field mentor french mexican botanist jean louis classification system forward idea nature war writing plants war meaning different species fighting space resources charles darwin studied natural system classification university edinburgh inception darwin theory considered species adding strongly conveyed thomas producing pressures darwin later called natural selection visited britain darwin invited dinner allowing scientists opportunity discuss idea recognize difference morphological characteristics organs ascribed plant morphology related number organs positions relative properties consequently attempt attribute specific reasons structural numerical relationships organs distinguish major minor aspects plant symmetry account modifications symmetry parts different plants occurrence hinder discovery evolutionary relationship introduced concept contributions field building earlier work plant leaf movements contributed scientists jean louis observed plant free running period leaf opening closing approximately hours constant light significantly approximate hour period earth light dark cycles period shorter hours different clock responsible rhythm shortened period coordinated environmental cues clock appeared despite findings number scientists continued search factor unknown factor associated earth rotation driving absence light dark schedule mid twentieth century repeated findings came similar conclusions studies showed persistence rhythm south pole space lab confirmed existence absence environmental cues published works editor 3rd introduction page vol vol vol iii vol latin index page vol volume volume index page les sur les des classification synopsis flora sur des france 2nd par des del madrid vol seven volumes continued collections works view titles short biography works biodiversity heritage library


ann bowling ann bowling june december world leading study horses conducting research areas molecular major figure development testing determine animal blood 1980s dna testing 1990s later known studies hereditary diseases horses coat color research horse evolution development horse breeds studied population feral horses considerable work help preserve horse founding members international project map horse professor university california davis time death executive associate director laboratory unexpected death december age attributed massive stroke early life career ann bowling née born june portland oregon claire william worked power administration moved boulder colorado bowling attended boulder high school class obtained undergraduate degree college minnesota graduating cum bowling earned phd university california davis completing thesis plants supervision joined faculty college los_angeles hired davis time death professor executive associate director laboratory davis married michael bowling members couple shared strong interest prior marriage ann michael stud book research study genetic diseases michael bowling wrote number articles arabian horse general interest publications pair collaborated study arabian daughter attended school davis animal identification bowling developed blood dna tests horses consultant horse breed including jockey club arabian horse association originally arabian horse registry america american quarter horse association american morgan horse association beginning published research animal blood types developed tests blood type establish advocated adopting blood registered animals numerous breed course research studied phenomenon created inconsistent results testing late 1990s science testing evolved researched effectiveness dna concluded effective blood lab pioneered dna based horses species bowling conducted research testing program expanded include types mammals bowling applied work identifying help preserve genetic diversity horse work reconstructed herd book captive nova herd ukraine testing data studied great basin located genetic markers linking horse breeds performed research blood types breed unusual work performed investigation scotland yard sought help lab identify source blood sample associated murder lab identified sample dog crime scene information helped crack case leading investigators suspect owner dog bowling director laboratory time result work expanded lab scope continue help identify animals present crime scenes animals victims crimes theft animal abuse beginning later helped create national database prosecute cases bowling published articles including case proved rare occurrence fertile mare testing genetic disease coat color research early career bowling wrote horse breeders genetic diseases animals deal conditions performed number studies arabian horse breed including research genetic diseases affects created breeding herd horses known carry small group provided preliminary dna data researchers bowling studies unpublished time death credited demonstrating condition mode genetic inheritance likely result single dna marker test condition developed successors available public identified condition established bowling studied genetic conditions horse breeds including periodic american quarter horse research found origin genetically dominant disorder traced single stallion later identified publicly impressive bowling study coat color originally coincided studies animal research related coat colors genetic disease research studied spotting patterns seen paint horses research team studied lethal white syndrome fatal condition newborn authored early study ruled cause death team linked coat color spotting pattern later identified frame seen american paint horse related breeds bowling researchers identify gene responsible process identified condition version disease researching lethal white syndrome bowling studied phenomenon spotted offspring born marked parents worked team mapped cream gene gene effects exists cream colors linked lethal white syndrome addition work associated horse bowling studied genetic disorders australian shepherd dog appeared linked coat color horse project 1990s bowling leaders horse project work important human medicine genetic conditions affect humans horses horse fully mapped horse breeding bowling owned arabian horses founder new stud husband michael parents bill claire ann parents owned half lived colorado michael bowling owned started farm september time ann michael married placed emphasis descended arabian stud farm continued operated husband daughter bowling death bowling study mitochondrial dna found pedigree records kept american registry arabian horses generally reliable time forward work brought question belief commonly held arabian breeders horses imported desert identified specific historic dam lines strains actually traced specific groups bowling found mare lines claimed originate desert bred strain related claimed different strains turned related publications bowling author books scientific journal articles including books bowling ann horse cab international isbn bowling horse cab international isbn journals


edition cycling grand tours started short stage race came close june flat stage stretched milan seventeen teams entered race won team second respectively italian spanish rider gained race lead fourth stage attacked final climb win day race overall classification headed won opening road stage lost lead later day afternoon individual time trial las las held lead single stage losing won race second stage held general classification lead stages took stage gaining lead began build advantage winning stage individual time trials maintaining good form mountains russian win won young rider classification best rider aged general classification race classifications swiss rider richard won mountains classification team winner points classifications jeans finished winners team classification ranked seventeen teams race lowest cumulative time team finished winners team points classification teams riders awarded points placing stage teams total teams invited participate participated team sent squad riders began presentation teams team roster manager introduced media local dignitaries took place courtyard riders started edition total riders finish milan teams entering race pre race favorites starting winner came race having raced days season according author bill addition reports race knee race feature tony elected ride instead writer felt strong spring victory second place finish tour country felt russian won young rider classification previous years challenge victory normal team leader absent race injury adrian believed great chance win stage race notable mario participate race recovering injuries sustained second stage route stages route unveiled race director november milan race route leaked press held official presentation contained time trial events individual stages containing high mountains summit finishes stage stage les stage stage mountain finish stage consisted climbing time trial summit organizers chose include rest days compared previous year race race longer contained rest day stage race televised italy stages began ended outside italy stage ended city served start race thirteenth stage stage ended austria fourteenth began mountainous stage ended slopes les penultimate stage began mountain day race overview edition began split stage morning leg consisting flat route afternoon flat individual time trial italian won morning stage means sprint finish speeds high split final kilometer las won afternoon time trial seconds process took overall lead away stage featured finish city attacked close line able distance rest win stage taking lead race failed times away finally breaking free climb win stage stage featured race summit finish final climb climb attacked way place efforts gained overall lead race stages came sprint finishes won respectively race seventh stage saw fellow members stage victory stage individual time trial stretched race leader dominated time trial won stage minute second place finisher allowed extend lead general classification stages race primarily flat real impact overall standings concluded bunch sprint won stage stage crash marred stage finish rest field win race tenth stage twelfth stage featured categorized climbs race way stage finish despite climbs stage ended field sprint won italian won race thirteenth stage stage initial attacking later stage conclusion austria left austria race began enter stage fourteen eventual stage winner chasing group final climb stage attacked gap leading group left claim professional victory career stage saw win rode away attack group climb santa finish efforts day moved second overall race race sixteenth stage took break mountains stage primarily fled ultimately led sprint finish won italian won day stage attacking group closing seconds eighteenth stage individual time trial stretched summit finish del race leader won stage seconds stage saw day racing come sprint finish won twentieth stage saw race alps summit les stage finish lead group les contained likes attacked multiple times avail trio later joined nelson rodriguez eventually left stage win edged rodriguez stage win atop mountain penultimate stage saw summit finish atop stage saw snow chilling temperatures led general classification contenders sticking richard went win summit finish lead atop mountains classification final stage came sprint finish won won success stages limited competing teams achieved multiple stage victories individual riders won multiple stages riders won stages stages stages stages cage won stages won multiple stages stage stages team won stages stage stage won stages stage stage richard stage won stages won stages stage stage jeans won multiple stages winning stages stage blue storm won stage apiece rider las won stage individual time trial won stage rider won stage blue storm stage means sprint finish despite testing positive race season team speculated executed systematic program utilized season team achieved victories stage races day races year including sweep podium weeks start team doctor ferrari banned life sports united_states anti agency distribution performance enhancing drugs clients classification leadership different worn leader general classification calculated adding stage finish times rider allowing time bonuses finishers mass start stages wore pink jersey time bonuses thirty seconds second decreasing seconds place seconds sixth place stage classification important race winner considered winner points classification awarded purple jersey leader given points finishing stage additional points won intermediate green jersey awarded mountains classification leader ranking points won reaching summit climb ahead climb ranked second category points available higher category climbs race highest point elevation awarded points category climbs rider cross italian franco white jersey worn leader young rider classification ranking decided way general classification riders born january eligible classification marked blue jersey calculation similar general classification stage midway point riders pass point time stopped race goes times compiled person lowest time leader classification wears blue jersey jersey awarded classification teams stage finish times best team added leading team lowest total time rows following table correspond awarded stage run final standings general classification


season season cycling team began january grand prix ended october paris tours professional continental team meaning selected organizers world tour events including season grand tours compete team successful rider david veteran won tour tour ain overall crowns successes took stage win king mountains fourth straight year new record mountains title samuel prolific winner winning races roster ages january day races team active races preceded known classics traditional start spring season grand prix held january race season france rode tenth place finishing main field solo winner february team best finisher races series coming ninth unofficial tenth spring classics took high placing finishing podium fourth place coming home group trailed leading riders brussels race included sport teams finished ninth field sprint finish race narrowly missed victory early march race finishers came finish line scattered groups fewer finished second seconds solo winner weeks later finished fourth sprint finished podium pays team thomas won race late attack coming close catching finish line time gap second overall rode fourth place route missing podium winning team picked single day win day prestigious tour flanders participated especially competitive 19th best finisher race won inaugural new race europe tour french road cycling cup came head field sprint saint figured winning precursor classics took seventh place minute half winner gilbert sixth tour finishing big main group leaders took team second single day win late best rider race included teammate day took sixth sprint finish grand prix team race early season june rode ninth place team especially competitive spring season monument classics coming 37th milan san 19th tour flanders 29th paris 57th team sent squads les door paris grand prix gold race frankfurt city loop finished higher 12th races fall races team secured high later season obtain victories late july team took second sixth half minutes result lead french road cycling cup year long competition french single day races french riders french teams earn points came eighth tour september missed podium grand prix finishing fourth large field sprint podium similar finish october finishing october took ninth place paris selective sprint riders seventh leading group thirteen grand prix won race consistent high finishes french single day races overall victor season long french road cycling cup clinched tour team sent squads classic france paris brussels grand prix grand prix grand prix tour paris tours finished higher 11th races stage races team got win season stage race late selection stage joining riders finished ahead rest won sprint finish line later february won queen stage tour finishing previously won stages win year win race overall thanks time gap squad won teams classification took win later february stage day tour var stayed wheel stage final climb came sprint took fourth overall paris nice march winning youth classification performance easily strongest rider event history turned similar strong ride day stage international finishing event final podium place securing youth classification concurrent took stage wins stage false flat finish felt suited second unexpected dead flat run finish wide roads traditional field sprint delighted win twice sport biggest stars stated goal major spring classic gold race factor finishing minutes winner june won final stage route coming best man sprint prolific winner neo pro season shut months took win year july tour austria won selective sprint end stage finishing head rider group included race riders stage took lead mountains classification went win end race holding single point team took wins august took win stage paris breaking away near end day finish seconds better main field finishing group day secured overall victory day event day secured paris narrowly defeated bank end stage tour denmark laying seconds overall classification final day tour ain secured overall victory day missed stage win finishing seconds moved past previous race leader win event lastly took stage tour took second win season breaking away stage final kilometer holding seconds team sent squads days west flanders circuit presidential cycling tour turkey days circuit tour belgium tour tour tour circuit franco obtain stage win classification win podium finish grand tours professional continental team needed selected organizers grand tours order participate selected ride tour france tour france sport organisation announced entries tour france january earlier past years participated tour year existence teams added attend racing tour indicating time return decided instead ride tour hopes winning king mountains title decision bit doubt potential return notwithstanding team needing race spite year string winning mountains classification race named squad finished near race stage atop short des hill distanced stage winner gilbert eventual tour france winner evans finished main group seconds eighth day team poor team time trial coming 21st second ahead renowned having weak time roster seconds result dropped place squad quiet half tour taking fourth field sprint finish stage tenth stage best finishes stage included passage climb col figured man given lack overall threat group mount chase meaning stage winner come group roy broke away group way climb chased following riders faded finishing minutes stage roy second rider known strong caught way short flat section race descent worked chase group roy caught passed roy end stage eventually dropped solo stage winner finished second roy criticized french press collaborating chase roy fellow road point tour french rider won stage team manager defended saying likely surpass roy win sprint end stage matter working assured second place falling took white jersey best young rider stage finished distant 27th day seven minutes pace stage winner andy eighth place minutes minutes better moved 11th place overall best young rider position seconds won stage day finishing 14th minutes gave advantage minute seconds going stage individual time trial skills superior finished better time trial tenth 21st gained seconds insufficient win white jersey final largely ceremonial stage paris tour final day finished tour 12th place overall deficit half minutes tour champion evans major factor classification finishing 41st overall 25th mountains classification given result years age retains eligibility white jersey tour france expressed pleased performance expected contender overall podium tour years entries disappointing tour france decided ride hopes capturing fourth consecutive king mountains jersey spanish grand tour new record entered thinking likely season professional rider changed mind said probably bunch named team squad slightly better stage team time trial equivalent stage tour france coming 17th teams secured high placing stage coming ninth day lead chase group finished riders head race climbed race best riders stage coming seventh sort overall threat hour overall standings having stages succeed lost considerable time stage winner day participated winning stage end stage concluded climb set solo attack win stage attack successful veteran won stage fourth consecutive year said stage falling short sierra nevada studied course profile carefully know attack away victory result moved second mountains classification single point took jersey days later stage joining winning unable stay race day took second places win final climbs day resulting point lead classification day good team morning held race riders neared race held victory atop seconds ahead eventual champion juan second members finished clinched mountains classification triumph stage finished minutes won day second climb score mountain points increase lead points scored final mountain classification points stage ending total nearly reclaimed jersey stage fortunately teammate escape group kept maximum points climbs given riders involved classification teammates generally ride presence effectively way retained jersey continued lead score rider scored won fourth consecutive mountains title history team best overall finisher real threat coming 37th overall deficit hour complete abandoning stage season victories


fourth running cycling stage race race rated world tour event calendar highest classification event race consisted stages beginning prologue june concluded june race organised sport organisation group tour france viewed great preparation july tour france majority contenders general classification major tour participated featured mountainous stages individual time trial similar length awaited riders tour race won second successive year team sky rider bradley claimed leader yellow blue jersey stage extending race leading advantage winning fourth stage individual time trial ultimately maintained advantage rider win paris nice race won march year previously winning margin team mate runner michael rogers minute seventeen seconds racing team evans completed podium seconds rogers race classifications rider won king mountains classification evans won green jersey points classification won young rider classification team sky finishing head teams classification thirteen minutes placing riders inside final overall participating teams world tour event eighteen invited automatically send squad squads given places race formed event team squads competed contested tour france later year teams competed race schedule route race announced march stages prologue june individual time trial began traditional short individual time trial stage near flat course streets city hosting prologue race fourth time years following prior starts won race winner bradley riding team rain expected disrupt stage prologue teams decided spread time trial specialists field order potential winning stage rider depart start weather conditions dry ultimately recorded time stage good stage placing riders taken course time beaten shortly rider went seconds quicker course length held spot quarter hour time marginally beaten time ukrainian champion discipline riding team soon eventual stage winning performance recorded australian national champion luke set time favourable conditions held spot expected weather factor remainder running order following rain shower effected racing middle portion stage later riders course dry roads contend wind picked conditions difficult earlier riders passages time remained end despite best attempts defending champion finished seconds second place having started competitors took stage victory world tour level gave clean sweep post stage holding lead overall points young rider classifications overall contenders van racing team quick step tony martin van team mate evans winner lost time comparison martin placed best fifth position evans ninth place stage june saint fewer climbs mass start stage suited favourable final climbs category came stage finish saint riders team rider rider advanced clear main field early running stage managed extend advantage maximum thirteen minutes quarter way stage point crash involving samuel brought riders rider returned main group lost minutes times losing minutes reports suffering broken ribs taken hospital stage diagnosed bruised ribs teams general classification contenders prevalent set reducing advantage group riders holding gap reduced minute mark left stage cover big crash happened later simon rider dan martin hit quick step moved forward pulled gap minutes caused splinter pressure figured mountain passes point failed stay companions approached day final climb dropped remaining members main field alexander andy criticised team manager poor opening half season struggling group riders lost minutes stage end lead group approached attacked group remaining riders joined team rider escaped confines main group rider went forwards team mate racing team rider gilbert got clear seconds held slim advantage corner eventually caught caught counter attacked eventually joined evans team mate gilbert racing team finished race trio managed hold closing finish evans managed fend advances stage win rider led home seconds race leader luke featuring split bradley assumed race lead team sky evans moved second second stage june saint like previous day stage second stage race comprised climbs packed route region highest point coming summit second category col finish saint came end climb rule obviously stage rider broke clear opening stages subsequently joined group contained number overall race contenders including bradley team sky quick step rider group eventually main group racing period stability main group rider consisting french riders david representing team won stage race colombia riding team advanced clear field quickly established advantage best placed seconds prior stage team sky result letting gap minutes point moves order riders bridge gap main field leaders col leaders held gap half minute riders tried able stay anthony rider question set quartet able reach remaining stage far longer field riders attempted solo moves including team mate unsuccessful group remained climb finish racing team headed group protecting main riders evans potential trouble world time trial champion tony martin tried clear final kilometre quick step sustain gap team rider daniel timed sprint perfectly win season ahead french pair simon tony finished ninth maintain second overall lead evans seventh stage june lengthy individual time trial mountainous stages left stage billed remaining chance stage victory stage suited climbs stage category climb fourth category passes half stage riders spanish pairing rider went clear immediately start stage making early field duo managed extend advantage main field half minutes stage lead pair team rider cross fourth category climbs regained lead mountains classification rider looked set tempo hopes getting respective john sprint finish teams gradually brought majority race drew nearer teams men relay ended inside final quick step held riders closing stages seventh overall protected team mates setting pace times chances stage ended remaining gilbert attacked racing team gaining advantage seconds caught left looked tony position sprint barriers fell path sprint causing majority field hampered riders impacted crash eventually given time team sky launched sprint wheel quick step won stage bike length completing podium crash closing metres resultant time gaps team mate bradley maintained second lead general classification evans racing team despite earlier reservations holding lead time trial type provided race organisation compared team evans lost lead points classification achieved consecutive finish line adding points jersey young rider jersey achieved dropped previous day stage june individual time trial unlike stage time trial course largely set route penultimate day time trial tour france month later time trial event held independent course running west east amounted difference altitude start finish customary time trial stages riders set reverse order ranked general classification end previous stage place starters trailed overall leader bradley team sky thirty minutes seconds rider set stage finish passed riders directly start order started minute intervals dan martin travis recorded time hour seven minutes seconds reach line time held quarter hour rider seconds time team mate luke prologue winner incumbent world time trial champion crossed finish line time hour minutes seconds minutes quicker time held spot hours majority field failed match time course team starting opposed starting 19th set quicker times intermediate timing points time came threat rider ultimately beat time seconds despite final corner narrowly avoiding barriers outside corner end stage stated performance came surprise taking lead young rider classification tony process team sky riders start final riders chris got seconds time team riders michael rogers lead changed hands trailed intermediate point rogers overhauled time finish fourteen seconds held lead final starters taken world time trial champion tony martin riding quick step team martin time rogers seconds overall lead deficit seven seconds martin intermediate point turned second lead space eventually taking stage victory seconds martin performance later deemed satisfying catching evans racing team road despite evans starting minutes evans ultimately finished stage eighth position time rider andy overall contenders tour france evans lost minutes stage crash stage june saint sur mountainous stages conclude fifth stage race seen precursor tenth stage july tour france majority day route making stage held july climbs day notably grand making début race average gradient reaching altitude summit final climb col came remaining stage mini attacks set course early running stage carried quick pace covering hour racing rider escaped honours summit day col kilometres later group riders managed clear total riders went clear quickly gathered minute lead rest field foot grand seven riders formed chase group road ahead later reduced team pace group point team mate dropped lead group riders quick step david general classification overnight alexander feature descent climb group racing team riders including evans george van broke hope pulling evans nearer overall lead team sky bradley following time loss previous day individual time trial having caught road group lost ground later joining group evans efforts vain group efforts went original break rider wave went clear descent col highest placed rider ninth placed team sky took station main field allowing gain ground gap peaked second mark looking help pace making group sat allowed arthur attacked lead group away companions victory seconds rest group crossed line minute maintaining second overall lead group stage june saint queen stage penultimate stage consisted climbs coming category col pair category passes field tackled category climb col coming remaining stage inside final day remaining climbs category race second final climb col plane reaching altitude start run summit climb coming stage nineteen riders went clear immediately start stage riders combatants mountains classification took maximum points climbs extended points advantage held best placed rider group minutes overall leader bradley team sky team mates leading minutes lead group rider earlier race joined group attacking accelerated lead group soon picked gap minute ahead companions fallen little away half minutes climb rider anthony attacked holding station period time soon brought led team sky assistance van den outfit group brought col plane remaining seconds clear team attacked diminishing favourites group later followed racing team evans far ahead evans catch eventually achieved world tour victory sixteen seconds ahead evans team daniel leading group riders including team mates michael rogers chris van den line seconds later quick step tony martin dropped stage opened lead rogers evans moving taking points classification lead process ahead andy favourites july tour france abandoned stage citing knee injury time trial crash stage june stage relatively short length featured climbs finish reaching highest point category col mini attacks set course early running stage field remaining hour racing attacks closed minutes way stage allowed established road team rider accelerated later joined riders quick step pairing representing team provided assistance best placed rider fifteenth place overall overnight half minutes race leader bradley team sky advantage allowed gather momentum gap remained half minutes majority stage team sky allowed racing team carry work keeping eye rider evans late race attack previous day gained time break went clear second category closing chasing group got clear climb remained tried close leaders dropped descent following col climb eventually joined solo starting stay eventually caught racing team led remaining caught long lead duo advantage diminishing kilometre held half minute lead final attacked main group caught road succeed caught team took hope second stage win daniel attacked final kilometre closed protecting team leader battled stage honours victory crossed line seconds man lead group sufficient second consecutive title team mate michael rogers evans later stated beaten better rider remained pleased performance place stage victory points classification title classification leadership different awarded general classification calculated adding finishing times stage leader received yellow jersey blue bar classification considered important winner classification considered winner race additionally points classification awarded green jersey points classification got points finishing highly stage mass start stages stages win earned points second place earned points fourth fifth point fewer place single point 20th prologue individual time trial final stages win earned points second place earned points fourth fifth point fewer place single point 10th mountains classification leadership marked red white dot jersey mountains classification points won reaching climb climb second fourth category points available higher climbs climbs awarded points points offer rider summit riders able points mountains classification compared category passes riders second category climbs fewer points offer smaller hills marked category fourth category fourth jersey represented young rider classification marked white jersey decided way general classification riders born january eligible ranked classification classification teams times best team stage added leading team end race team lowest total time