february august belgian creator comic books career spanning years created large studio published comic albums series selling million copies worldwide considered founding father flemish comics mainly popular belgium netherlands germany called comic strip creation studio mass production work turned disney low countries best known published english spike luke bob sold million books major series rode albums albums published germany biography jan maria born antwerp family lived poor quarter city father francis worked stone sculptor studio lay printer produced weekly youth magazines flanders years old read new magazine week including early comic strip mother anna interested ballet singing favourites inspiration gave main characters main series spike creatively active youth drew pictures invented stories friends knights legends convinced young friends buy depict local cycling championship school interested telling stories learning art best memory teacher introduced works outside school spent time comic magazines adventure books books nick carter buffalo bill enrolled antwerp study sculpture years later started working sculptor like father year family moved suburb antwerp came contact nature scouting profound impact character later work scouts troop reporter writing heavily illustrated reports adventures similar vein scouting period scouts came contact boy scout scouting magazine published comic sequels adventures friends amusement earliest preserved comics continued follow work later combined studies academy work father workshop market stone decorations houses collapsed odd jobs avid cycling wrestling chances improved hired shop display windows innovation belgian chain year met van den married october living antwerp years having daughter children couple moved rural research decorations read american magazine article comics life fascinated searched information subject rediscovered adventures realistic work foster prince took years fascination translated steady publication comics published drawings appeared internal magazine innovation march months start world war belgium bob second child born war restart work innovation november august created published comic company consisting short simple gags german forbade publication american british comics belgian newspapers magazines arose local people march comic strip appeared newspaper continued january march joined van funny adventures weekly comic strip cat year replaced comic cat ended october quit job innovation started working government organisation agricultural sector illustrated magazines years family moved time suburb antwerp year illustrated pro occupation book pen 1970s denied rumors based drawing style real artist allegations confirmed investigation demanded family unlike partners later persecuted publishing drawings considered collaboration nazis met colleague wife worked weekly flemish comics magazine appeared french language version war conditions desperately need local artists replace american comics publish led established illustrator jean young team gathered artists like joined comics career took created reprise prehistoric weeks later new comic sailor published cover colour antwerp publisher created comics published books newspaper magazine adventures wooden horse comic album followed sequels comics published french editor illustrated children books years created cover illustration number novels publishers started working magazines created comics numerous illustrations help work wife pencil drawings years liberation belgium september boom new magazines youth french dutch tried mix american comics local artists worked early years countless publications continued publishing medieval gags having moved suburbs brussels avoid antwerp came contact french language editors french language magazines contributed included comics created published albums magazines disappeared defining career invitation got people chain libraries active publishers interested work wanted publish books presented designs daily comic strip hold ordered juvenile books published dutch french march daily comic strip started appear newspaper positive review young illustrator immediate success story ran december disappointed editor renamed strip instead suggestion felt closely resembled story disappeared long series adventures began story achieving success author expectations album appeared story introduced recurring figures means transport space time set framework complete series published dutch newspaper stem december days start appeared page family weekly series gags revolving contemporary flemish family lasted albums apart long lasting newspaper comic strips number comics years important work youth supplement weekly magazine end independent comic magazine editor chief filled pages created number realistic stories pages developed style starting follower foster usual style created august recurring happy adult comics appeared magazine publishers started legal battle right names newspapers magazines caught middle worked eventually switched new owners continued work renamed months publishers continued album series started album seven albums available ones reprinted albums appeared supported large publicity campaigns sold album impression popularity impact comics flanders attested readers switched time worked rest life contributed publications publisher new newspaper supplement continuing older magazine popular newspaper group illustrations comics needed reappeared realistic stories height productivity solo artist apart work contributed special story weekly christian newspaper started contribute journal magazine published magazine popular wallonia struggled flanders adventures known popular flemish author sales boost mean breakthrough french language market editor chief set high quality standard magazine improve drawings remove flemish popular aspects comics obliged stories created considered best career spanish ghost started september masterpiece work nicknamed comic strip 1950s longer handle work load hired collaborator joseph stayed years tenure start large studio continued series followed anonymous contributor worked mainly van spin created weekly newspaper bond ran january comics including devoted storytelling initial pencil drawing considered artistic process craft years considered highlight career combined large production consistent high quality stories jokes characters graphical aspects charming early years balanced rigorous claire stories loosely based popular classics ranging buffalo bill richard wagner der ring des culmination comic parts legend till spent lot time documentation point early comics filled imagination visited imaginary countries stayed close home started travelling visit locations new comics visits venice inspiration stories finished created new comical strip told humorous adventures young prince fictional country lasted ran comics encountered young unemployed artist hired soon mayor artist realistic series series retelling old testament albums appeared series successful later finished fifth contributed second like bob main contribution output work western series inspired success started newspaper series appeared pseudonym combination indicating importance work continued working helping realistic series created years including especially rode success appeared dutch led creation studio acknowledging albeit anonymously comics longer publications popular artist wallonia comics published french 1960s finally moved brussels lived different locations world war antwerp precisely rural village north antwerp villa created location main studio comics published german comic magazine wanted publish complete new story month rhythm increased twice month unable produce fast expand studio considerably led team young artists mass produced comics considerable lower quality important artists frank stories produced late quit time increased rhythm complete comic week studio disbanded started work free lance basis year decided sell directly germans studio hired jeff studio continued artists like patrick van van walter produced comics success asked provide second weekly series popularity especially batman belgium years proposed series based series called german stories produced publication reached copies summit best stories published dutch like later weakness stories ended series years main artists studio 1960s later frank paul joined studio departed stayed thirty years worked minor series like contributed series including main contributions early adventures rode rode created writer published books illustrations success led creation comics series main contributors son bob rode main success story longest running series replaced frank started series based famous books contributions similar series like minimal consisted mainly supervision sketches frank continued series deliver number pages week newspaper supplement increased pages revived new series gags years series like published place main newspaper taken realistic series started frank left studio took realistic series studio took job took ended replaced jungle series inspired start series creative work albums left work series ended devoted time rode started stories took completely lost interest continued working death 1970s paul joined studio worked artist german comics replaced main drew attention proposed scenario story main creator flagship series continued late 1990s main responsible stories pencil art years reached peak popularity older stories republished colours main series dutch television broadcast puppet movies new stories successful sales new albums reached copies merchandising business commercial comics main new jobs studio studio mainly established artists joined 1960s new artists robert artist leave studio start successful series liberated work daily comic started comic series based novels read youth robert story flemish fin series debuted series long time renew enthusiasm graphical quality stories lot better studio production time newspaper supplement created title series left work series changed lawsuit disappeared wife died remarried june anne marie celebrated artist complete shows netherlands belgium continued work comics year gave alfred award international comics festival best scenario robert story strike breaker statue unveiled antwerp zoo 1980s decade mixed successes minor successful series ended robert critical commercial success folded years stopped writing stories disappeared years later later renamed disappeared steady success sales dropped peaks 1970s continues popular flemish comics created new series historical comic set flanders sixteenth century similar theme thirty years older comic combined including art elder contained mature developed characters compared dimensional characters earlier series reached graphical level approached work comics created ensured quality decreased publication rhythm albums appeared series ended death death died august weakened long disease continued working shortly death studio continues rode main series themes influences work wild variety themes influences work early historic series science fiction contemporary comics series like stuck close origin everyday flemish contemporary family pioneer family american old west loose rode story medieval knight tales fifteenth sixteenth century spanning centuries later involved series brought elements sword fantasy contemporary series stories plot device time travelling machine poetic device enabled stories evolve periods middle ages furthermore use local legends antwerp parodies american superhero series like batman science fiction popular series got inspiration different long journeys like long trip far_east earliest realistic comics clearly strong influence american comics like prince later developed distinctive style international success success flanders reduced typically flemish character comics soon debut worked published french war 1940s expanded reach netherlands newspaper publications wallonia france publication magazine albums albums series like published french created newspaper translated dutch estimated million albums sold dutch countries languages followed soon german translations appeared 1960s lesser extent enormous success combined weekly comics circulation copies later 1950s followed publications chile portugal spain followed 1960s following years comics especially published dozens languages cases albums translated albums published united_states sweden albums published accompanied lot merchandising finnish series big success merchandising 1950s started merchandising businessman artist enthusiastic got proposal puppet series sale followed series hand game years start television flanders animated adventure broadcast saturday afternoon merchandising ranged drinking glasses large statues main heroes coloring books puzzles followed soon records released created number commercial comics starting comic province antwerp awards recognition honorary citizen community near antwerp international comics festival prize best foreign author france prestige award prix saint brussels honorary citizen statue located square according index sixth translated dutch language author anne frank dick van famous authors van harry hugo


born known speaking indigenous artist australia western desert region married jack artist working company children having commenced painting won major regional art prize went win painting prize national art awards works held major private public collections including national gallery australia life daughter jim born circa bluff northern territory west alice springs ambiguity year birth indigenous australians operate different conception time estimating dates comparisons occurrence events western desert skin sixteen denote system central australian indigenous people names define relationships influence preferred marriage partners associated particular terms address sense europeans element artist specifically attended school worked mission kitchen married jack moved mount time kilometres west bluff established people 1970s jack children jack died living mount art background contemporary indigenous art western desert began indigenous men began painting assisted teacher work create designs representing body painting ground sculptures rapidly spread indigenous communities central australia particularly following commencement government sanctioned art program central australia 1980s 1990s work exhibited internationally artists including founders artists company men resistance men central australia women painting desire women participate 1990s large numbers began create paintings western desert communities people beginning create art works exhibition sale career began contemporary artistic career assisting husband painted artists years prior death began painting independently won prize central australian painting competition supported region major newspaper advocate won painting prize national art awards work swamps west works painted year carrying title acquired art gallery south_australia marked artist residency copenhagen shared fellow indigenous artist kelly known attended school 1960s collections holding works include national gallery australia solo exhibitions private galleries sydney perth western desert artists frequently paint particular stories personal responsibility rights works relate region mount country west bluff father country infused spiritual power narrative snake lives swamps lakes near dangerous territory north west calm paintings clouds dots danger land creatures depict works characterised use oval shapes representing swamps lakes palette usually black white red highlight oval forms forms represent ground cracking water themes work include sand hills desert country collections national gallery australia collection


born march japanese photographer best known japan series photographs scenes buildings close tokyo portraits people area tokyo rural town life india turkey pursued decades led book length collections previously respected japanese photography widely known edition book persona collection portraits won award annual award portraits international market early years born village march seventh child fifth son family happy childhood age preferring play nature surrounded village graduated high school worked year went university tokyo study philosophy student keen cinema particularly enjoyed films later contribute essays books ray said worked film production require writing task enjoyed money lacked immediately graduation worked years truck driver shipyard stayed touch philosophy professor university days interests extended writing regular column magazine camera introduced editor showed photographs great impact started photographs time somebody fresh university expect earn month camera normally cost heard opportunity buy mentioned immediately lent money interest date pressure loan eventually lens portraits career thought work boat having experience job eventually accepted boat fishing displayed evidence risk fewer presence force boat port worked boat pacific april november stop mexico provisions time took photographs published issue camera won prize submission 14th exhibition japan advertising photographers association decided order photographer needed skills returned tokyo work technical photo freelance photographer year solo exhibition year second living close tokyo went days taking photographs visitors stepped visits number collections portraits taken published long term photographic projects working residential neighborhoods near tokyo people scenes india turkey black white occasional included color photographs islands unusually japan photographers tend join form groups group preferring work setting photographs carry camera leaves family wife camera trip early career earn money ways years work returned manual labor taught time art university disappointed students lack sustained effort quit portraits started series square portraits early hiatus realized ideal backdrop plain red walls time great majority portraits adopted constraints single subject stands directly camera originally later looking directly shown knees upwards wait temple hours hoping somebody wants photograph days pass single photograph photograph people single day photographed people way believes plain backdrop direct confrontation subject allows viewer subject somebody time marked distracting limiting started photograph simply near lived continued nature place visitors fashionable area long ago lost status popular crowded war says published collection portraits large format book portraits won newcomer award photographic society japan book award accompanying exhibition number portraits series shown works photographers tokyo city photos pair opening exhibitions purpose building tokyo metropolitan museum photography published year later greater number portraits printed smaller pages persona collection portraits earliest work earlier books subjects appear twice reader sees effect time book format unusually large photograph collection japan plates printed book won 23rd award annual award smaller format edition additional photographs followed years later portraits large collection edited international center photography new_york published conjunction exhibition recent japanese photography art heavy light contribution exhibition received portraits won praise photography paul smith vernacular fashion photographed portraits spaces said people scenery sides coin tired waiting walks far looking urban scenes interest portraits spaces day walk hours single roll film generally photographs avoids people outside presence transform photographs mere easily understood people images reflections life find scene wants photograph wait photograph unexpected occurs frame development bother contact prints instead judging photograph negative samples series appeared magazines early photograph simply approximate address japanese script year tokyo labyrinth presents portraits spaces tokyo occasionally adjacent town individual rows shops residential streets buildings like series portraits square taken standard lens film based essay photograph series ran monthly march july web series tokyo presents single nude display young boy photographed december appearing share backdrop persona square views tokyo compositions casual scenes showing signs intensive recent use book essays tokyo essays inhabitants tokyo observed walks train tokyo view large format collection photographs appear earlier books tokyo portraits india said going india feels like return youth release life tokyo photography planned formal portraits people places tokyo early start color film uses black white film india said use tokyo city interesting didn feel unhappy india large format book published presents photographs taken india lesser extent bangladesh period totalling year ranging won high praise critic commented india work overcast ambiguity photographs benefit work portrait series book won society photography award collection photographs children taken calcutta delhi won grand prix second photo city festival turkey wanting explore contrast india cold muslim land asian european cultures meet visits turkey stayed total months photographs turkey appeared magazine camera colour photographs website publication january large book compilation work photography thirteen japanese photographers invited japan photograph nations european_union spent days malta september short period portugal october travelling widely countries color photographs departure earlier work photographs people collection published eighth series fourteen volumes series color photographs short visits cuba taiwan appeared camera writing essays appeared periodicals collected books illustrated relevant photographs india collection photographs india mountain central close brought india compares youth memories eye wind collects essays published dare days come like little image turning aide collects essays published ways wear shoe rubber fourth collection exhibitions english titles translations article outside quotation marks time portraits india portraits spaces turkey selected solo exhibitions calm town scenes photo gallery tokyo august september india photo plaza tokyo august art plaza august gallery september portraits kings grounds salon tokyo september exhibition works winning 13th award portraits kings grounds salon tokyo osaka etc collection contemporary japanese photography center creative photography arizona exhibition works winning 13th award meditation town shapes osaka salon february salon tokyo march etc robert gallery san_francisco india gallery persona photographs printing expression art plaza tokyo february march persona november december persona gallery osaka october persona photography museum september november persona salon tokyo osaka persona february march persona gallery january salon tokyo february march osaka salon osaka april tokyo dreams salon tokyo september osaka salon osaka october tokyo labyrinth richardson gallery new_york_city september october human theatre gallery university art design march persona richardson gallery new_york_city july gallery november december book center tokyo january tokyo portraits tokyo metropolitan museum photography tokyo august october tokyo august persona museum art december january tokyo labyrinth gallery tokyo persona 14th documentary photo festival art museum august september portraits india gallery paris november india canon gallery tokyo june del madrid september november india museum art september october voyage encouragement pour paris october selected group exhibitions collection contemporary japanese photography center creative photography university arizona new documents museum modern art tokyo city photos photographers exhibited tokyo metropolitan museum photography photographs tokyo metropolitan museum photography june osaka canon salon july canon salon august canon salon september canon salon october canon salon november berlin tokyo berlin tokyo labyrinth exhibited photographs taken gallery july heavy light recent photography video japan international center photography new_york september children projects new_york mit das der different eyes portrait contemporary photography die cologne february february faces places parker photographs manhattan july mike permanent collections tokyo metropolitan museum photography photographs series later known persona portraits museum modern art japan photography museum japan berlin center creative photography university arizona hood museum art college new_hampshire museum fine arts houston texas museum international center photography new_york art museum college philadelphia museum art publications books portraits kings photograph collection japanese english essay plates india tokyo isbn photograph collection text japanese english english plates landscape format gallery kings tokyo isbn photograph collection text writers japanese plates tokyo labyrinth tokyo isbn photograph collection text japanese plates india tokyo isbn thirty essays photographs text japanese photographs mixture landscape pages portrait single pages children india tokyo isbn photograph collection thirteen landscape photographs pages ninety portrait text japanese persona tokyo isbn photograph collection text japanese english additional plate plates section photographs taken body book plates page plates pages persona tokyo isbn second popular edition persona smaller format additional essays photographs japanese english text japanese plates edition plates main series presented separate page plates photographs outside series portugal malta tokyo japan japan committee isbn photograph collection text japanese english colour photographs portugal seven malta tokyo isbn collection photographs essays approximate address year essays japanese portraits new_york international center photography isbn collection photographs texts english interview essays translated essay tokyo isbn collection photographs landscape format turkey tokyo portraits tokyo isbn exhibition catalogue photographs portraits portraits spaces series japanese japanese english tokyo isbn essay collection tokyo isbn anthology portrait series dare tokyo isbn essay collection tokyo view large format collection photographs portraits spaces series japanese english japanese tokyo isbn essay collection contains page plates portraits spaces series books contributions tokyo city photos tokyo tokyo metropolitan museum photography catalogue exhibition held plates printed series portraits texts japanese english warsaw number special issue japanese literature illustrated photographs taken tokyo labyrinth text polish story collective housing tokyo isbn book collective housing japan buildings onward color photographs photographs older photographers text japanese content previously published photographers nations tokyo japan japan committee isbn thirteen collection photographs themes stones walls words etc text japanese english message tokyo isbn book half consists quotations interviews singer half color photographs photographs described identified handful sea provincial views scenes area west text japanese heavy light recent photography video japan new_york international center photography isbn texts english great east japan earthquake perspectives photographers special compilation camera tokyo isbn collection photographs aftermath earthquake text japanese contributes pages early june towns late august jean voyage isbn introduction work french japanese mit das der different eyes portrait contemporary photography cologne isbn catalogue exhibition


gilbert stuart gilbert charles stuart born stewart december july american painter rhode_island gilbert stuart widely considered america foremost best known work unfinished portrait george_washington referred begun finished stuart retained portrait paint copies sold image george_washington featured painting appeared united_states dollar bill century postage stamps 19th century early 20th century career gilbert stuart produced portraits people including presidents united_states work found today art museums united_states united_kingdom notably metropolitan museum art collection new_york_city national gallery art washington national portrait gallery london worcester art museum massachusetts museum fine arts boston biography early life gilbert stuart born december rhode_island village north baptized old church april child gilbert stewart scottish immigrant employed making industry elizabeth anthony stewart member prominent land owning family rhode_island stuart father worked colonial mill america located basement family homestead gilbert stuart moved newport rhode_island age father pursued work merchant field newport stuart began great promise painter stuart acquaintance scottish artist alexander visitor colonies portraits local patrons tutor stuart guidance alexander stuart painted famous portrait hunter fourteen years old hangs today hunter house mansion newport painting referred hunter dogs accounts stuart moved scotland alexander finish studies alexander died edinburgh year later stuart tried maintain living pursue painting career avail returned newport england ireland stuart prospects onset american revolution social stuart departed england following example set john unsuccessful pursuit protégé benjamin west studied years relationship beneficial stuart exhibiting royal academy early stuart met success largely acclaim portrait william grant stuart length portrait according art historian margaret prevailing opinion stuart likeness face figure fifth button stuart said suddenly lifted fame single picture point prices pictures exceeded renowned english artists thomas despite commissions stuart finances danger sent prison period married charlotte fled dublin ireland painted accumulated debt equal new_york philadelphia stuart ended year stay british isles leaving numerous unfinished paintings returned united_states settled briefly new_york_city moved pennsylvania near philadelphia opened studio gained art world lasting fame pictures important americans day stuart painted george_washington series iconic portraits leading turn demand copies keeping stuart busy highly paid years famous celebrated known currently portrayed united_states dollar bill stuart daughters painted total completed original version finishing washington face kept original version copies sold price original portrait left unfinished time stuart death painting jointly purchased national portrait gallery museum fine arts boston display national portrait gallery washington late celebrated image washington portrait large portrait version hanging east room white_house painting saved burning washington british troops war intervention lady madison paul president james madison slaves versions portrait attributed stuart additional copies painted artists display government buildings stuart opened studio washington boston stuart moved street boston continuing critical acclaim financial troubles exhibited works locally hall sought advice artists john thomas washington john suffered stroke left partially paralyzed continued paint years death boston july age buried old south burial ground boston common stuart left family deeply debt wife daughters unable purchase grave site buried unmarked grave purchased benjamin local carpenter boston held benefit exhibition works august effort provide financial aid stuart family portraits lent critically acclaimed exhibition marked public showing stuart unfinished head portrait washington stuart family recovered financial troubles roughly years later planned body family cemetery newport rhode_island remember exact location body moved legacy end career gilbert stuart taken thousand american political social figures praised portraits subjects found company john adams example said speaking generally like having picture sit constrained unnatural position trial temper like sit stuart january december lets keeps constantly conversation stuart known working aid sketches beginning directly canvas unusual time period approach suggested advice gave pupil matthew harris colour load pictures colours separate blending destruction clear effect stuart works found today art museums private collections united_states great_britain including university club new_york_city metropolitan museum art new_york_city national gallery art washington national portrait gallery london museum fine arts boston daughter jane stuart painter sold paintings studios boston newport rhode_island life mask stuart created john post office issued series postage stamps called famous americans series commemorating famous artists authors scientists poets musicians gilbert stuart found cent issue artists category james saint daniel chester french today stuart birthplace rhode_island open public gilbert stuart birthplace museum museum consists original house stuart born copies paintings career hanging house museum opened notable people painted partial list portraits painted stuart adams second lady united_states wife john adams john adams second president united_states john adams sixth president united_states john jacob american multi millionaire fur trader art patron john owner wharf newport rhode_island commodore john barry father american navy ann willing philadelphia prominent philadelphia lawyer hugh henry early american writer pennsylvania supreme_court justice founder university pittsburgh jean performer theatrical belgian born mother charles mary willing philadelphia john american colonial gates american revolutionary war general king george iii king united_kingdom great_britain ireland king george king united_kingdom great_britain ireland john jay chief justice united_states supreme_court thomas jefferson president united_states king united_states_constitution robert admiral royal_navy american french revolutionary wars king louis king france james madison fourth president united_states daniel new_york merchant banker samuel miles revolutionary war general philadelphia mayor america james monroe fifth president united_states daniel parker prominent boston merchant john virginia congressman senator english artist henry rice boston merchant massachusetts state legislator thomas 1st sydney honour cities sydney new_south_wales australia sydney nova_scotia canada named respectively george_washington president united_states martha washington lady united_states wife george_washington benjamin west american painter catherine brass philadelphia portrait gallery stuart art postage stamps gilbert stuart paintings washington jefferson served models found dozens postage stamps released years washington image famous washington portrait probably noted example stuart work postage examples stuart art postage presidents postage stamps artworks


commonly simply italian april italian areas interest included invention painting architecture science music mathematics engineering literature anatomy geology astronomy writing history variously called father architecture widely considered greatest painters time credited parachute helicopter tank renaissance ideal historians scholars regard prime universal genius renaissance man individual curiosity inventive imagination according art historian helen scope depth interests precedent recorded history mind personality man mysterious remote notes speculation life personality view world logical mysterious methods employed unorthodox time born peasant woman region florence educated studio renowned painter del earlier working life spent service milan later worked rome venice spent years france home awarded francis france renowned primarily painter works lisa famous parodied portrait supper reproduced religious painting time fame approached creation adam drawing man regarded cultural icon reproduced items varied euro coin textbooks shirts paintings survived works contain drawings scientific thoughts nature painting compose contribution later generations artists contemporary revered technological flying machines type armoured fighting vehicle concentrated solar power adding machine double hull outlining rudimentary theory plate relatively designs constructed feasible lifetime modern scientific approaches engineering infancy renaissance smaller automated machine testing strength wire entered world manufacturing number practical displayed working models museum substantial discoveries anatomy civil engineering publish findings direct influence later science today widely considered talented individuals lived life childhood born april old style hour night hill town lower valley river territory ruled republic florence son wealthy legal peasant surname modern sense simply meaning birth meaning son inclusion title indicated father gentleman little known early life spent years hamlet home mother lived household father grandparents uncle small town father married sixteen year old girl named loved died young children sixteen father married year old died children legitimate heirs born wife gave birth children fourth final wife bore children half siblings younger born years old contacts caused difficulty father death dispute inheritance received informal education latin geometry mathematics later life recorded childhood incidents regarded dropped sky cradle tail feathers face second occurred exploring mountains discovered cave terrified great monster driven curiosity find inside early life subject historical 16th century biographer renaissance painters tells local peasant round shield requested painted responded painting monster fire terrifying sold art dealer sold duke milan having profit bought shield decorated heart pierced arrow gave peasant workshop age fourteen artist known workshop finest florence studio boy del leading painter sculptor day famous painters associated workshop include exposed theoretical training vast range technical skills including drafting chemistry metal working plaster casting leather working mechanics artistic skills drawing painting modelling painted production workshop employees according collaborated baptism christ painting young angel holding jesus manner far superior master brush painted close examination painting reveals painted touched new technique oil paint landscape rocks seen brown mountain stream figure jesus bearing witness hand model works bronze statue david angel age qualified master guild saint luke guild artists doctors medicine father set workshop attachment continued collaborate earliest known dated work drawing pen ink valley drawn august professional life court records young men charged acquitted homosexual acts illegal renaissance florence date record work whereabouts left studio longer resident father house writer claims living working garden san florence neo academy artists poets philosophers established january received independent commission paint chapel bernard march received second independent commission monks san commission completed second interrupted went milan according talented musician created silver shape horse head sent milan bearing gift secure peace duke milan time wrote quoted letter describing diverse things achieve field engineering informing paint worked milan commissioned paint virgin rocks conception supper monastery santa maria spring travelled hungary behalf meet believed painted holy family listed woman called taxation documents died list funeral expenditures suggests mother employed different projects including preparation special occasions designs dome milan cathedral model huge equestrian monument predecessor seventy tons bronze set aside casting monument remained unfinished years unusual clay model horse completed surpassed size large equestrian statues renaissance venice known began making detailed plans casting insulted implying unable cast november gave bronze cannon defend city invasion charles viii start second italian war invading french troops life size clay model target practice overthrown assistant friend mathematician fled milan venice employed military architect engineer methods defend city naval attack return florence household guests monks monastery provided workshop according created cartoon virgin child anne john baptist work won admiration men women young old attending great festival entered service son pope alexander acting military architect engineer travelling italy patron created map stronghold town plan order win patronage maps extremely rare time like new concept seeing hired chief military engineer architect later year produced map patron valley patron better land greater strategic position created map conjunction project constructing dam sea florence order allow supply water sustain canal seasons returned florence rejoined guild saint luke october spent years designing painting mural battle designing companion piece battle florence committee formed relocate artist statue david returned milan prominent pupils followers painting knew worked milan including time commenced project equestrian figure charles_ii acting french governor milan wax model survives genuine example sculpture stay milan long father died florence trying sort problems brothers father estate milan living house parish santa old age september pope leo spent time living vatican rome active time october king francis france recaptured milan december present meeting francis pope leo took place commissioned francis mechanical lion walk forward open chest reveal cluster entered service given use manor house public museum near king residence royal spent years life accompanied friend apprentice count supported pension totalling died francis close friend records king held head arms died story beloved french portrayed romantic paintings french artists legend fact states days sent priest confession receive holy accordance followed principal heir receiving money paintings tools library personal effects remembered long time pupil companion servant received half brothers received land serving woman received black good stuff fur edge buried chapel saint france years death francis reported sculptor saying man born world knew painting sculpture architecture great philosopher relationships influences florence artistic social background florence time youth centre christian thought culture commenced year master great sculptor died painter early experiments perspective influence development landscape painting old man painters sculptor architect writer successful artists generation teacher del portrait sculptor reliable father uncle youth spent florence works artists contemporaries realism emotion gates paradise gold leaf displayed art combining complex figure compositions detailed architectural backgrounds detailed study perspective painter scientific study light studies treatise profound effect younger artists particular observations artworks expulsion garden depicting naked distraught adam eve created expressive image human form cast dimensions use light shade developed works way influential course painting influence david seen late paintings particularly john baptist prevalent tradition florence small virgin child created workshops prolific family early madonna madonna followed tradition showing departures particularly case madonna virgin set oblique angle picture space christ child opposite angle theme emerge later paintings virgin child anne contemporary slightly older met workshop associations academy particular favourite family success painter assured prolific ran large workshops delivered commissions satisfied patrons appreciated ability portray wealthy citizens florence large religious ability deliver multitude saints angels sweetness innocence commissioned paint walls chapel work commencing employment prestigious commission significant commission monks completed time association workshop hugo van der goes arrived florence bringing northern europe new techniques profoundly affect painter worked exclusively traveled north way venice leading painter adopted technique oil painting quickly making preferred method venice later visit venice like contemporary architects elder experimented designs centrally planned churches number appear journals plans views realised political contemporaries years older younger brother slain conspiracy sent ambassador court ruled milan visited home came know older philosophers proponent neo writer commentaries classical writings john teacher greek translator aristotle foremost associated academy contemporary brilliant young poet philosopher later wrote margin journal destroyed action received employment court milan known exactly meant cryptic comment usually named giants high renaissance generation born thirty born lived age died year died went creating years personal life lifetime extraordinary powers invention outstanding physical beauty infinite grace great strength spirit tremendous breadth mind described aspects life attracted curiosity aspect respect life evidenced habit according purchasing birds releasing friends renowned fields historical significance included mathematician collaborated book appears close relationships women friendship sisters isabella journey took drew portrait isabella appears create painted portrait lost friendship kept private life secret sexuality subject satire analysis speculation trend began century revived 19th 20th centuries notably intimate relationships pupils writing inform brothers death described feelings pupils loving passionate claimed 16th century relationships sexual erotic nature court records aged young men charged incident involving known male prostitute charges dismissed lack evidence speculation accused related family exerted influence secure dismissal date written presumed homosexuality role art particularly manifested john baptist explicitly number erotic drawings assistants pupils nicknamed little devil entered household year list calling thief money occasions spent fortune clothes treated great remained household thirty years executed number paintings claims taught great deal painting work generally considered artistic merit pupils painted nude version lisa known owned lisa time death assessed exceptionally high small panel portrait took pupil count son considered favourite student travelled france remained death inherited artistic scientific works manuscripts collections administered estate painting despite recent awareness admiration scientist inventor better years fame rested achievements painter handful works attributed regarded paintings famous variety qualities imitated students discussed great length critics qualities work unique innovative techniques laying paint detailed knowledge anatomy light geology interest way humans register emotion expression gesture innovative use human form composition use subtle tone qualities come famous painted works lisa supper virgin rocks early works early works begin baptism christ painted conjunction paintings appear date time workshop small centimetres long centimetres high base larger composition case painting separated larger work centimetres long formal arrangement known pictures subject virgin mary sitting kneeling right picture approached left angel profile rich flowing raised wings bearing lily previously attributed larger work generally attributed smaller picture mary eyes hands gesture submission god larger picture mary girl interrupted reading unexpected messenger puts finger bible mark place raises hand formal gesture surprise calm young woman appears accept role mother god resignation confidence painting young presents face virgin mary recognising humanity role god incarnation paintings received important commissions commenced work ground breaking importance terms composition finished took long subject lengthy negotiations completion payment paintings wilderness associates picture difficult period life evidenced diary thought learning live learning die painting barely begun composition seen unusual occupies middle picture set slight diagonal viewed somewhat kneeling form takes shape arm stretched outer edge painting gaze looking opposite direction points link painting studies foreground symbol great lion body tail double spiral base picture space remarkable feature landscape rocks figure daring display figure composition landscape elements personal drama appear great unfinished masterpiece commission monks san complex composition centimetres numerous drawings preparatory studies including detailed linear perspective ruined classical architecture makes backdrop scene went milan behest order win favour painting abandoned important work period virgin rocks commissioned milan conception painting assistance brothers fill large complex constructed chose paint moment infancy christ infant john baptist protection angel met holy family road egypt scene painted john recognizes jesus christ painting demonstrates eerie beauty graceful figures infant christ wild landscape rock water painting large centimetres nearly complex painting ordered monks having figures rocky landscape architectural details painting eventually finished fact versions painting finished remained chapel carried away france brothers painting payment century paintings famous painting supper painted convent santa maria milan painting represents meal shared jesus disciples capture death shows specifically moment jesus said tells story statement caused followers jesus novelist observed work wrote days paint dawn till dusk stopping eat paint days time prior convent asked intervene describes troubled ability adequately depict faces christ traitor told duke obliged use prior model finished painting acclaimed masterpiece design characterisation deteriorated rapidly years described viewer completely ruined instead reliable technique ground mainly resulting surface subject mold despite painting remained reproduced works art countless copies medium cameos paintings 16th century works created 16th century small portrait known lisa laughing present era arguably famous painting world fame rests particular elusive smile woman face mysterious quality brought fact artist subtly corners mouth eyes exact nature smile determined quality work renowned came called smoke generally thought known painting said smile pleasing divine human saw amazed find alive original characteristics found work dress eyes hands competition details dramatic landscape background world state subdued extremely smooth nature technique employing laid like blended surface indistinguishable expressed opinion manner painting confident master despair lose heart perfect state preservation fact sign repair rare panel painting date painting virgin child anne composition picks theme figures landscape describes beautiful picture figure set oblique angle makes painting unusual set figures superimposed mary seated knee mother anne forward christ child plays roughly lamb sign impending sacrifice painting copied times influenced del trends composition adopted particular venetian painters murals battle commissioned lost remains copy convinced found spent lifetime searching allowed drill pilot holes mural florence team find evidence oil painting underneath drawings prolific painter prolific keeping journals small sketches detailed drawings recording manner things took attention journals exist studies paintings identified preparatory particular works virgin rocks supper earliest dated drawing landscape valley shows river mountains castle great detail famous drawings man study proportions human body head angel virgin rocks botanical study star large drawing black chalk coloured paper virgin child anne john baptist national gallery london drawing employs subtle technique manner lisa thought painting closest similarity virgin child anne drawings interest include numerous studies generally referred exaggerated appear based observation live models relates saw person interesting face follow day observing numerous studies beautiful young men associated rare admired facial feature called profile faces contrasted warrior depicted fancy dress costume known designed sets associated meticulous drawings studies marked development ability draw occurred early works reproduced drawing sketch florence showing body hanged connection murder brother conspiracy integrity registered neat mirror writing colours robes wearing died observation invention journals notes renaissance recognized mutually exclusive sciences arts studies science engineering considered impressive innovative artistic work studies recorded pages notes drawings fuse art natural philosophy forerunner modern science maintained daily life travels continual observations world writings mirror image reason practical reasons secrecy suggested wrote left hand probable easier write right left notes drawings display enormous range interests mundane lists people owed money intriguing designs wings shoes walking water compositions paintings studies details studies faces emotions animals babies plant studies rock formations war machines flying machines architecture originally loose papers different types sizes distributed friends death found way major collections royal library windsor castle victoria albert museum milan holds volume british library london selection online leicester major scientific work private hands owned bill gates displayed year different cities world notes appear intended publication sheets form order facilitate cases single topic example heart human covered detail words pictures single sheet published lifetime unknown scientific studies approach science tried understand phenomenon describing depicting detail emphasize experiments theoretical explanation lacked formal education latin mathematics contemporary scholars ignored scientist teach latin studied mathematics prepared series drawings regular skeletal form engraved plates book published appears content journals planning series published variety subjects coherent treatise anatomy said observed visit cardinal louis secretary aspects work studies anatomy light landscape assembled publication pupil eventually published treatise painting france italy germany based drawings classical painter according treatise france went editions years caused seen precursor french academic thought art experimentation followed clear scientific methods recent analysis scientist argues fundamentally different kind scientist newton scientists followed renaissance man integrated arts particularly painting anatomy started study anatomy human body del demanded students develop deep knowledge subject artist quickly master anatomy drawing studies muscles visible features successful artist given permission human corpses hospital santa maria florence later hospitals milan rome collaborated studies doctor detailed drawings wrote words treatise anatomy papers left heir publication task overwhelming difficulty scope writing left incomplete time death years later small material anatomy included treatise painting published france time ordering material chapters publication examined number artists including number drawings drawings include studies human skeleton parts studies muscles studied mechanical functions skeleton muscular forces applied manner modern science drew heart system sex organs internal organs making scientific drawings drawings far ahead time published undoubtedly major contribution medical science artist closely observed recorded effects age human emotion physiology studying particular effects rage drew figures significant facial signs illness studied drew anatomy animals cows birds bears frogs comparing drawings structure humans number studies horses investigations performed detailed investigations anatomy physiology attempted identify source emotions expression documentation muscles nerves vessels helped describe physiology mechanics movement found difficult incorporate prevailing system theories eventually abandoned explanations functions observations located cerebral spaces documented contained heart liver heart defined system define liver created models cerebral use melted wax constructed glass observe circulation blood valve water grass seed watch flow patterns published work anatomy physiology engineering lifetime valued engineer letter claimed able create sorts machines protection city siege fled venice found employment engineer devised system protect city attack scheme flow river project worked journals include vast number practical impractical include musical instruments mechanical knight hydraulic pumps mechanisms mortar shells steam cannon produced drawing single span foot bridge civil engineering project ottoman sultan constantinople bridge intended span inlet mouth known golden horn pursue project believed construction impossible vision resurrected smaller bridge based design constructed norway fascinated phenomenon flight life producing studies including flight birds plans flying machines machine british television station channel commissioned documentary dream machines designs machines parachute giant interpreted constructed tested designs proved successes whilst fared practically tested fame reputation fame lifetime king france carried away like trophy claimed supported old age held arms died interest work diminished crowds queue best known artworks shirts bear famous drawing writers continue hail genius private life intelligent actually believed enlarged edition lives artists introduced chapter following words normal course events men women born remarkable talents occasionally way nature single person endowed heaven beauty grace talent abundance leaves men far actions inspired clearly comes god human skill acknowledged true artist outstanding physical beauty displayed infinite grace cultivated genius brilliantly problems studied solved ease continued admiration commanded painters critics historians reflected written tributes author wrote greatest painters world looks art biographer known wrote genius rare universal said nature worked miracle behalf 19th century brought particular admiration genius causing henry write dawn modern art broke forth distanced excellence elements constitute essence genius echoed rio wrote artists strength nobility talents 19th century scope known paintings wrote world example genius universal incapable infinite naturally refined far ahead century following centuries art historian bernard wrote artist said perfect touched turned thing eternal beauty cross section skull structure study muscles feeling line light shade forever life communicating values interest genius continued experts study translate writings paintings scientific techniques argue search works recorded found writing said interests spurred pursue field knowledge considered universal genius par excellence overtones inherent term man uncomfortable today faced genius 16th century centuries passed view awe miscellaneous recently described mineral recognized international association named honor artist


born british fashion designer best known playful designs collaboration high street retailer new look employed fashion houses founding label launched collection london fashion week named best new designer british fashion awards designs met critical acclaim sparked renewed interest london fashion having fashion industry figures named british fashion designer year awarded french fashion award grand prix designer appointed creative director french fashion house april retained position september mutually decided end collaboration early life born county durham grew near lake district youngest child david agricultural salesman housewife older sister attended castle school county durham credits mindset aesthetics initially wanted marine biologist failed chemistry level later joined college arts completed art foundation course completing course went study central class fashion designers alexander graduated began collaborating label friend contributing illustrations confused career chose travel gain experiences fashion houses starting label time paris hired work fashion designer jean charles learnt use brand commercially worked years returning london work high street fashion houses time met owner italian luxury goods house hired work company head designer debuting acclaimed collection dismissed group bought company terminated contract hire german designer immediately hired tom ford assist forced leave season ill infected recovered decided loan start label launched launched collection london fashion week february styled friend grand saw models karen lily cole walking collection received international acclaim began renewed interest london fashion regularly shows london fashion week collection bought thirty retail stores including harvey counts newton princess clients launched label seen turnover double year sales increase recession april announced appointed creative director position french fashion house following dismissal fifth designer hired house sold entrepreneur september return london fashion week spending years showing collection paris showed collection october vogue previewed new collection designed styled grand stephen jones website vogue reporter jones described collection anticipated shows week added looks like credited bringing house life june took channel_4 entertainment series new look style nation designer joined new look creative director barbara panel tasked finding exceptional new fashion stylist contestants demonstrate good creativity style winner hired new look stylist previously appeared britain model judge september announced mutually decided end collaboration presented fashion exhibition william morris gallery london style known challenge traditional ideas uses wild prints pop culture references designs described designs humorous dark sexy stated wants diversity said dresses worn young cool girls year old women designs structured big entrance dresses aimed women want noticed london fashion week presented collection futuristic theme based 1980s arcade game man character embellished dresses models wore helmets shape man designer new look collections described magazine line quirky style fashion website said work message develop intellectual thesis looking point independent said collections needed injection grand scale glamour added humour found way collections said design collections little bit sideways quirky british feel said designs suit woman confidence centre stage collaborations worked collaborations companies including sky evoke created jewellery collection called collaborations practical bring money need company season collaboration british fashion company introduced line accessories called commercial critical success appointed design classic british label showed second collections brand designed created dress dots celebrate launch limited edition created given away world online pop went sale selected john lewis stores online year teamed norwegian water company created limited edition bag cent proceeds bag sold going following year designed shirt environmental justice foundation january announced designing capsule collection west best known collaboration high street fashion chain new look collection called gold began march choosing collaborate clothing retailer said chose new look high street store work sense fun believe fashion actress drew starred campaigns collection following chance meeting designer lift british model took modelled key pieces 4th collection collection debuted collection launched early june march launched tenth gold collection years starting collaboration new look said tenth collection focuses dresses easy throw pieces glamorous edge ensure noticed november launched line nail new look following year designer launched collection april announced collaborated ann summers new range collection key pieces fashion forward included eye masks feather range launched stores online thought collaboration different interesting wanted collection appeal existing ann summers customers new audience creating collection said quality perspective fit details finish huge importance wanted look feel premium special possible ann summers collection marked end collaborations concentrated commerce site time fashion week september late designed collection collection titled edition modelled featured beautiful dresses bold prints recognition named best new designer british fashion awards following year given young designer award magazine style awards saw win british fashion council fashion forward award named british fashion designer year british fashion awards named best british designer style awards years later won french fashion award grand prix second consecutive british designer win award following win year named magazine designer year personal life divides time home london apartment paris italy include swimming hiking counts design inspirations relationship actress


harvey harvey june december american glass artist educator born new_york grew shadow father headed research development 1930s expected father enter field physics instead chose career art gaining recognition later sculptor glass capacity influential organizing aimed studio artist grounds museum art aim manufacture glass industrial setting reach studio artist role educator outspoken advocate university education arts organized hot glass program american university university wisconsin madison promoted idea glass course study university art departments midwest northeastern united_states students went study glass art including started glass program university california berkeley developed glass program rhode_island school design later founder glass school washington retired teaching focus art exploring inherent qualities medium worked series simple forms draw attention complex transparent glass multiple thin color early life harvey born new_york father director research glass works physicist remembered today developer harvey introduction world glass began saturdays father harvey mother hands hours bringing laboratory turned laboratory entertained kept little boy trouble home properties glass manufacture frequent topics family dinner table fascinated glass believed material unlimited uses education eighteen harvey enrolled university_of_michigan study physics choice major influenced father wanted children follow profession elder brothers chose medicine business careers sister industrial psychologist according thought physicist like father interest art began high school took life drawing sculpture classes took sculpture class freshman year university_of_michigan growing preference art eventually proved stronger respect father wishes physics transferred academy art spring semester studied sculptor marshall worked time studio assistant pleased son decision enlisted elder sister martha aid pleading case father compromise reached return university_of_michigan fall physics study fine art compromise instead agreed major industrial design summer break worked mold maker glass works project laboratory cast work glass academic white fall forced delay education years drafted army signal corps served north_africa italy near end war received work early england waiting turn shipped home fill time attended classes brighton school art modeled fired small clay carried home barracks bag new_york cast small edition finished degree industrial design university_of_michigan father encouragement submitted proposal create workshop factory research aesthetic properties industrial glass proposal rejected instead friends bill lewis opened design studio ann enrolled graduate student academy art year accepted position teaching museum art school design ohio hills weekly portion week stayed apartment artist wednesday night poker games met important success glass workshop dozen years later production potter focused functional sold chicago area art galleries chicago new_york_city work included group shows united_states including designer sponsored american craft council national exhibition syracuse museum art pottery gained international exposure international exposition cannes france heading department university wisconsin madison designed manually operated wheel called kick wheel wheels students lab research earning master degree began teaching university wisconsin madison university research grant allowed visit europe studied influence islamic culture contemporary spanish pottery stopped paris visit jean recommended artist worked glass half months research spain visited site war time service naples surprised find seven small glass factories later visit island visited glass factories fascinated little demonstration factories placed outside walls staffed couple factory perform craft tourists prior believed glass industrial setting team workers experience convinced single artist melt work glass private studio return wisconsin studio began melting small glass hand thrown result experiments american craft council asked chair panel glass national conference glass artists designers michael earl worked glass university georgia paul director museum glass fifth time american craft council convened fourth conference presented paper work glass exhibited sculpture pieces melted formed carved previous year conference began applying grants vision hot glass studio program ground glass workshop march director museum art offered use storage shed grounds museum week workshop according student biographer joan brought small pot built farm hooked museum garage help norm pottery instructor museum school director research corporation volunteered low melting glass formula formula batch glass ruined oversaw conversion pot day tank supplying low melting point glass developed use production glass proved easy work glass blowing workshop participants experimented shifts remainder week final day workshop harvey retired glass plant presented unexpected hour demonstration craft attendees march workshop included norm tom university iowa indiana university john university_of_michigan william wayne state university bailey graduate assistant university wisconsin artist franklin students museum art second better advertised workshop attracted participants held june shared teaching duties second workshop glass university wisconsin summer traveled europe time research glass taught universities found bring help educate art students university wisconsin time european glass programs geared solely industrial production students taught hands techniques material craft working hot glass taught factories system find europe spirit glass art german recognized today founder european studio glass set small work area family glass factory production glass art trained fine artist germany largely self taught glass time produced work help factory fall spring taught glass garage farm students independent study program following year secured university wisconsin funding rent equip campus glass department madison university glass program train prominent glass artists including bill sam tom christopher michael taylor kent launching college glass department said kind medium gave lectures university art departments midwest northeast united_states potential glass medium studio artist served chairman university wisconsin art department retired teaching named professor emeritus time addition work glass began develop technique glass plates technique cheap seventh national sculpture conference lawrence kansas words technique cheap statement touched debate finds currency glass artists technique content precedence glass art question evidently thinking time book search form wrote method contemporary artist constant questioning standards past definitions present find opening new form statements material process said search end knowledge chemistry physics apply glass artist possibilities create tools built adventurous urge artist discover essence glass means expression emerge phrase technique cheap soon took life rallying cry discover inherent possibilities new medium artist statement expressed arrogant disdain timeless value interview archives american art commented termed phrase meant technique available everybody read technique background technique technique hands strong creative person like takes dimension point expressed writer curator william argued sought long term artist control factory sought artist studio technique content found factory art glass division labor traditionally art glass designer conceptual drawing glass object passed industry execution according factory designer frustrated peculiar skill inclusion process little experimentation interference permitted factory training system limited phase production glass training prepare function independent artist serve industrial machinery work glass pieces blown glass like earlier works pottery functional forms breakthrough non functional form came purpose mind finished glass piece earlier smashed fit object lay studio weeks decided grind recounts book search form brought object house aroused wife looked closely finally deciding send exhibition refusal took new_york later showed design museum modern art relating neo work museum purchased design collection led mid-1960s series broken open forms exploded forms sculptures especially forms influenced colleague visited worked wisconsin studio month late weeks departure realized adopted friend strongly personal style work reacted discovery turning simple clean shapes forming tubes rods columns glass cut grouped bases plate glass steel allowing pull gravity stretch bend hot glass led folded forms loops series continued eye forms 1970s form concentric cups colors diminishing sizes inside explored cutting industrial glass including plate glass beginning sculptures distortion box squares glass brass rod rock clock bent piece glass bar glass works virginia set rocking bronze plate glass base touch hand incorporated optical lens manufactured hot worked glass case cut optical disc case piercing disc fluid glass forms followed solid geometry series heavy glass forms cut shapes highly polished best known body work geometry group series included heading signature arc forms crowns late lyrical movement implied movement groups chronic problems forced retire working hot glass public collections artwork collections museums worldwide including metropolitan museum art museum modern art new_york_city museum glass detroit institute arts indianapolis museum art los_angeles county museum art milwaukee art museum museum arts design museum fine arts houston institution museum art numerous overseas work denmark museum switzerland museum van holland national museum modern art japan museum modern art japan victoria albert museum london decorative arts museums frankfurt hamburg prague vienna personal married october couple children carol thomas john work field glass art carol curator studios tom owns manages spruce pine batch company supplies batch dry ingredients glass artists art departments owner director gallery glass art washington wife collaborative partner kate john glass artist north_carolina harvey died december aged home spruce pine north_carolina


october june american painter designer known especially white line early modernist american artist bringing elements art born small farming community west_virginia traveled europe twice studying paris french artists albert began spending summers cape art community massachusetts eventually settled permanently founding members group artists experimented white line technique based japanese prints biography early life education born october farm near west_virginia mary pope father direct descendant reverend thomas hannah pioneers settled county american revolutionary war devout attending methodist episcopal church ninth children nicknamed pet older brother family continue use life grew acre km2 family farm attending room property students eighth grades taught october february mother died enrolled west_virginia conference seminary west_virginia college probably prior entering seminary partially deaf exact origin condition unclear sought treatment baltimore doctor blamed enrolled south_carolina educational institute graduation later year teacher red oaks school south_carolina spring returned younger sister west_virginia university decided study fine art education paid father kept strict account expenditures took job coloring photographs studio took drawing art history classes william studied june graduated earning degree fine arts continued study art studies twice painting teacher time learned gold china decoration enrolled art students league new_york studied painters cox william chase georgia attended league period clear attended classes father died left art students league travels europe boarded july bound europe summer tour arranged american travel club tour began england continued netherlands belgium italy studied architecture churches august left tour traveled paris stayed pension left bank attended lectures florence howard avoided cafe life joined students boulevard saint paris took classes julian eventually settling studied post painter charles david felt comfortable associated avant garde embarked week tour italy young women february returned paris germany glass beer munich april visited ear specialist removed growth throat resulting characterized slight improvement hearing continued study recognized landscape art extended stay france attended lectures concerning flemish paintings dutch art italian renaissance returned united_states end september sailing london arabic white star line returning focused painting lived sister held solo exhibition december included sketches paintings rented studio taught art supporting sales hand painted china lacking artistic massachusetts artists colony european artists escaping world war johnson herring companions tour italy stayed johnson mother took morning outdoor painting class summer charles cape school art exposed color technique returned autumn held exhibition studio october returned following summer requested painting instructor oliver teach white line technique arthur adopted group artists spent previous winter white line inspired japanese prints single block wood designs surface lines separating sections blocks sections individually painted printed paper carved portions forming white lines artists specializing white line technique formed artist collective later earn national recognition close traveled manhattan studied homer boss analysis color william pieces white line style exhibited art association annual originality simplicity freedom expression sincerity clean cut block characteristics good wood block print summer spent time colony artists colony new_york studied william color studied william andrew summer moved permanently converting old fish house overlooking harbor studio spent winters manhattan returning summer addition involvement member art association sail club women art club bohemian atmosphere contrasted church going conservative demeanor tight circle friends including close smith english professor retired spent thanksgiving family couple romantically married featured exhibition manhattan gallery alongside mary flora later year featured detroit institute arts exhibition wood block prints color american artists included depiction river cut william studio critics galleries associated modernist schools painting artist collective continued receive national exposure years exhibitions chicago los_angeles philadelphia baltimore new_orleans turned old fish personal space built large flower boxes studio allowing morning glory grow roof studio garden local attraction hosted candy time produced white line prints flower taught painting block printing classes return europe returned europe touring italy spending months settling paris late summer friend flora convinced hair red fashion women circle paris studied geometric alongside albert work exhibited salon american women club returned august sister given birth son later years grew close niece reed mentor role model years served committee selection annual modern exhibition return tore studio new building constructed fish house cold winter participated called prints year debuted compositions violet trees particularly influenced produced series abstract synthetic paintings based golden ratio including painting viii member international arts group asked artist patron board directors later joined new_york society women artists society independent artists began incorporating abstract designs created designs hooked end decade returned winter offered art lessons students west received federal art project grants works progress administration year created mural court room county courthouse entitled justice mural took fourteen weeks complete mural currently displayed art museum west_virginia university continued experimenting studied renowned german abstract push pull spatial theory evident later works studies flowers inspired lavish gardens star floral print red white won prize american color print society exhibition collection prints housed art museum west_virginia university health began fail hospitalized massachusetts end suspected stroke suffering documented stroke died june interred father cemetery artistic style known white line created hooked paintings studies subjects paintings prints included landscape scenery harbor scenes flowers abstract works incorporated elements synthetic frequently comprised arrangements colored geometric shapes earliest women artists united_states work modernist style paintings demonstrated rich nuanced use color preferred french alongside grain created lines patterns typically created cherry pulled prints created modern exhibitions artworks included pioneer white line technique played role development abstract art united_states work faded obscurity time resurgence interest modern print especially white line popularity august print sail boat reached auction


known simply group artists began graffiti movement houston texas known wrapping public architecture parking meters telephone poles signage material called graffiti mission street art little warm grew members end eventually founder continues travel graffiti internationally dozen groups followed lead group shown art united_states world history group began self taught known founded group anonymous member october way deal frustration unfinished projects started door houston loved unexpectedly inspired group nicknames members inspired desire resemble graffiti items group mixed crafting terminology hip hop style changed spelling represent traditional street art came names invented names members member names include membership grown members estimated groups internationally according sydney australia author academic emily identified groups scandinavia japan south_africa united_states membership eventually leaving founder art usually friday nights sunday leave paper tag work bearing slogan tagged trees lamp posts fire monuments urban targets popular piece involved hanging aerial telephone cable crew mark holidays themed work example pink valentine day pieces new years working theme work projects specific targets specific areas group followers consider graffiti method public space work considered vandalism states group decided visit new_york_city large scale piece feet material donated volunteers crew list wrapped half column called send images large project group tagged trees median allen parkway houston annual art car parade wrapping blankets measuring feet tall half feet long year later invited standard hotel los_angeles edgy tag glass box featuring designs concepts celebrate 60th anniversary france manufacturer french company invited paris urban landscapes pieces tagged notre dame paris work seen london sydney rome milan prague sweden montreal mexico_city el_salvador netherlands germany atop great wall china


september september german american artist built reputation paintings drawings desert subjects american southwest united_states eventually settled palm springs california extensive knowledge desert traveled author george james wrote successful wonders colorado desert contributed drawings work enjoyed success artist lived eventually died poverty important work desert near palm springs hangs history room california state library life early life immigration born adolf née lutheran minister kingdom state near germany boy ward grandfather father died educated german gymnasium american west reading works prussian natural science writer explorer alexander von found royal library studied forestry drafted german_army traveled united_states aboard worked ranch hand kansas later worked months earn living study cattle read article palm springs area san_francisco visit california desert palm springs returned germany study art months royal art school immigrated united_states wanting cowboy worked san valley eventually settled palm springs living small built palm springs remained home walked travels covering miles colorado desert foot travels nearly horse thief trip northern arizona threatened german spy work living desert rat artist traveled american southwest accompanied author chase painter jimmy travels serving george james guide obvious obscure location importance illustrated james volume wonders colorado desert work successful received generally favorable reviews collaboration book lasted illustrations james article colorado desert general saw successes exhibiting works enjoying patronage martha planning build california work exhibited major art venues gallery los_angeles later traveling chase horseback contributed realistic line art drawings chase book cone bearing trees california mountains work wonders colorado desert cone bearing trees contributed drawings articles best periodicals including los_angeles_times nearly years new_yorker travels southwest friends los_angeles_times city editor charles stone wall dining room murray early hotel covered mural palm canyon hundreds drawings native trademark known artist work helped early palm springs works selling creative brotherhood naturalist authors chase charles francis core member university arizona professor peter wild called creative brotherhood lived palm springs early 20th century brotherhood members included cartoonist painter author james photographers fred stephen men lived near like built cabin traveled southwest helped works exchanged photographs appeared books brotherhood lasted teacher palm springs room school house met chase ended chase died completing studies college los_angeles began year teaching career riverside junior college riverside california wrote initial eulogy death recalling time said artist largely self taught widely widely read possessed knowledge greek roman classics best literature england america native germany knew sleep indoors trying hardships belief constitution years served spiritual left complete studies chase married wealthy white plus exchanged letters suffering persistent remained palm springs impoverished buy art supplies later school journalist ann characterized work school school named favorite desert art subject school origins clark jack frost influenced french artists include fred clyde sam harris john style subjects like artists desert southwest style subjects varied included mission san national historical park near arizona pre restoration california mission san mission san_juan spanish missions drawings cone bearing trees california mountains wonders colorado desert especially detailed included desert sheep desert reptiles cattle desert painted wonders depicts cattle depicted life peoples including landscapes new_mexico northern san reservation arizona people near california drawn working district colorado river mines arizona famous gold drawn near california sierra ranch near fort grant arizona turn century arizona territorial prison arizona scenes early palm springs included station william palm springs landscapes mountain scenes wonders included arizona including pilot landmark imperial county california arizona san national forest california oak creek canyon national forest arizona san california san california royal gorge colorado san_francisco peaks near arizona sentinel rock cathedral valley california peak near california twin county arizona honors friend people allowed buried cemetery palm springs died tuberculosis banning california funeral burial arranged established original desert inn palm springs village received following eulogy writing august pioneer palm springs artists working long world fashion heard place palm springs home desert life knew seasons moods painted sort religious love season better look canvas best looking desert heart painting desert near palm springs displayed california history room california state library palm springs art museum set sketches displays paintings desert given common honor short palm springs named honor short road nearby cathedral city


moore war artist moore august september australian war artist world war best known images bergen concentration camp early life moore born melbourne began life drawing art classes age forbidden father continuing subjects nude took studies turned national gallery victoria art school time completing studies obtain degree studied sydney won art drawing prizes melbourne including grace scholarship prize nude painting july moore married wife maria career war moore enlisted royal_australian_air_force raaf tasked drawing airplane problem leg prevented late following recommendations artists william commissioned official war artist attached army given rank lieutenant moore deployment artist raaf new_guinea early earlier paintings bay island destroyed wet weather humidity subsequently changed working suitable tropical environment time new_guinea flew bombing raids sketches air end world war recorded war scenes new_guinea middle_east italy england germany moore accompanied british 11th armoured division liberated bergen concentration camp germany spent days painting state camp prisoners captors including suggested soldier believe portrayals prompting moore photograph scenes proof war war moore returned melbourne painted images sketches photographs exhibited commercially failed sell australian war memorial initially rejected material depict australian soldiers accepted donated moore images formed basis year long exhibition australian war memorial canberra moore visited invitation memorial war memorial commissioned moore paint large portraits including generals douglas arthur samuel allen war memorial holds works war moore spent years europe taught painting technical college later life moore continued paint studio stopped failing vision time moved nursing home died september survived wife