short windows future storage code canceled data storage management system project based developed microsoft demonstrated advanced storage microsoft windows operating system designed persistence management structured semi structured data includes database storage information allows type information stored provided defined type individual data items related relationships system based certain attributes explicitly stated user data defined application reuse data relationships related data effectively organized retrieved system knows structure intent information complex enable advanced searching data data items exploiting relationships shared type possible application recognize different data types application coded render different data types consequently allow development single application view edit data types enables applications understand structure data extract information use introduced professional developers conference microsoft released video presentation named showing showed applications expose advantage unified type system concepts shown video ranged applications relationships items offer options applications grouping multiple related data types rendering unified presentation billed pillars wave technologies ship version windows subsequently decided ship release windows plans shelved june component technologies integrated upcoming releases microsoft assumed observers finished project november steve announced development clear technology delivered components integrated storage initiative project microsoft engine presented microsoft integrated pass community summit forthcoming version shown incorporate ideas motivation found common operating systems including modern versions microsoft windows store files objects stream little information data stored files file systems provide single way organizing files file names file system knowledge data stores applications tend use file formats sharing data multiple applications difficult create application processes information multiple file types programmers understand structure files common file formats problem universal solution guarantee applications use format data standardized documents data fare better standardized structure run time requirements traditional file system retrieve search data based knowledge data files store data better solution tag files attributes describe attributes files type file document picture music creator etc allows files searched attributes ways possible hierarchy finding pictures person attributes recognizable file system extension search applications concept step extract data including attributes files index extract data use filter file format allows searching based file attributes data help managing related data disparate items relationships defined example impossible search phone numbers persons live acapulco appearances photo collection mail month search based data model relationships data defined aims provide data model infrastructure store data relationships data items according data model satisfactory level performance overview recognizes different types data picture mail document audio video calendar contact leaving raw file systems data stored managed system instances data type recognized data structured means properties example instance type surface data exposing properties educational qualification experience property simple type strings dates complex types contacts different data types expose different properties allows different data instances related document contact related authored relationship relationships exposed properties example document related contact created relationship document created property accessed relationship traversed related data returned following relations related data reached promotes sharing data applications making data types accessible applications application wants use type use find data structure use information application access data system developer write recognize different data formats use relationships related data create dynamic filters present information application deals task data types exposed objects properties object directly mapping properties data type letting different applications deal data share data instance storing data different files different stores data change removed reduce access data system allows complex searches data data items managed example phone numbers persons live acapulco appearances photo collection mail month traverse subject relationship photos find contact items similarly filter month access communicated relation reach contacts common contacts figured sets results phone number retrieved suitable property contact items addition fully data like data supports semi structured data images plus structured data files stores components files storing structured structured store internally uses database manage data limit data belonging particular data model maps defining tables store types primary keys foreign keys required represent relationships includes object default specified object specified generates code surface classes directly specify mapping object provided surface classes relationship performed joins tables automatically creates tables enable fast access information speeds joins significantly traversing relationships retrieve related data performed fast information search searching use quickly complete operations like search systems development development extension feature initially planned early 1990s dubbed object file system supposed included cairo supposed powerful data features cairo project shelved later development storage system called storage based upcoming planned slated offer similar features similar technology file system conceived launched ended minor upgrade implemented concept scrapped initially planned inclusion windows build windows called given developers microsoft professional developers conference included suffered significant performance issues august microsoft announced ship windows instead available downloadable update release august microsoft quietly beta available subscribers worked windows required framework run included system storage beta december compatible version framework beta planned time later supposed include integration windows search search results include results regular files stores allow access data june team microsoft announced longer delivered separate product components brought umbrella technologies like object mapping components entity framework support data mode operation support file system objects data type data integration windows shell support traversing relationships later releases microsoft components microsoft framework having shared storage system built future iteration microsoft windows ruled announcement analysts assumed project killed november steve said interview actively developed integration windows come technology fully subsequently confirmed interview bill gates microsoft plans migrate applications like windows media player windows photo gallery microsoft office outlook etc use data storage end bill gates cited greatest disappointment microsoft idea ahead time emerge data storage architecture uses engine derived provide data relations mechanism stores simply database files attribute set files stored access restricted named system volume information placed volume root names stores stack lies core provides file access addressing capabilities engine core services present structured store services locking uses implement functionality expose services rules stores perform certain actions occurrence certain events runs service runs processes hosts hosts engine file promotion manager underlying file system allows access features set framework enables applications define custom data types define relationships data store retrieve information allow advanced searches applications aggregate data present data user data store stores data stores exposed virtual locations called stores store common application store data relationships apply certain relationships example values subject property picture property contact relate contact picture relations specified applications user provides unified storage stops short defining format stored data stores instead supports data written application specific formats applications provide defines file format interpreted example added allow understand read able search analyze file application read data application allows different applications write format sharing multiple stores created single machine allows different classes data kept segregated example official documents personal documents kept different stores default provides store named stores exposed shell objects akin virtual generates list items present store presents view shell object allows searching information data unit stored store called item item core data item contains information data item related data relationship stored terms logical links links specify data items current item related words links specify relationship data data items links physically stored link intent relationship type consists link stored attribute data item objects link considered related defining structure data items stored supplied beta assembly added data model models data data items relationships extensions rules governing usage needs understand type structure data items information stored data item available application requests use type data item stored corresponding needs provided define type structure associations data defined include documents mail appointments tasks media audio video includes system include configuration programs system related data custom defined application basis situations application wants store data share structure data applications available system type system important difference file system knows type data item stores type properties data item type system closely associated framework concept classes inheritance new type created extending nesting types provides base types items relationships item fundamental data object stored relationship relation link data items items type type item stored defines properties properties item defines smallest unit information property collection types available classes object represented data unit contact image video document etc stored store item type default provides item types files contact documents pictures audio video calendar messages file item store generic data stored file systems files advanced provided file defining specialized item able access data file item support related items developer extend types base type item provide type custom data data contained item defined terms properties fields hold actual data example item contact field field address composed define type base class item extended necessary fields added class field defined class contains fields type defined defined denotes primitive type field example field string address field custom defined address class fields strings primitive types supports float double define fields mandatory optional contact item defined way store information contact properties field storing fields marked mandatory needs filled initial save fields populated later user populated properties fields date need added type extended accommodate item types data defined similarly creates tables defined items fields defined item form columns table instances item stored rows table respective items field table refers data table considered relationship relationship tables involved kind relationship manages relationship items exposed objects uniform interface providing access data stored fields application retrieve object item type use data object aware physical structure data stored types exposed classes objects data stored type instances setting properties persisted store store accessed class data section details allows access store operations binding object store till closed succeed rolled changes data written disc written memory log connection closed changes written disc batch helps disc following code snippet written creates contact stores store relationships related item giving rise relationship items resulting relationship related items turn related data items resulting network relationships called relationship creating relationship items create field data items concerned refer row item table related object stored relationship instance base type relationship extended relation relationship mapping items source target source outgoing relationship target gets incoming relationship provides types primitive relationships holding relationship reference relationship relationship custom relationship data types instances relationship types holding relationships ownership lifetime defines long relationship valid target item example relationship file employee salary record holding relationship removed removed target item holding relationships case removed source items removed reference relationships provide items lifetime associated item continue stored relationships order items linked relationship relationship parent item child item relationships items set application creating data user use item manually relate items item display items related enable user know data organized rules includes rules executed certain condition met rules work data data relationships example rule created states item created contains field value field particular relationship created relates item item rules access external application example rule built launches application mail received particular contact rules add new properties fields existing data items rules exposed objects rule purpose rule extended form new rule consists condition action parent rule plus supports creating rich application views different data virtual table format unlike database view individual element value complex items collections items actual data multiple data types instances retrieved traversing relationships dividing entire set data smaller pages containing disconnected data page size defined creation view methods pages supports modification view according different grouping parameters views access control data shared equally accessible uses windows system provide data protection mechanisms share level security controls access share second item level security supports compatible security process item privileges access concept integrity level application higher integrity data accessed lower integrity process data primary mode data store store according criteria returns set items matching criteria criteria specified language returned data available instances type object model data accessed properties individual objects relations exposed properties item properties named provides access set relationship instances item item relationship instance reached proper relationship instance fact data accessed description location provide end user organizational capabilities limiting organization file systems file system file contained items participate number holding relationships items end users limited file organization contact container documents picture container contacts legacy compatibility includes pseudo type called present participate holding relationships emulate file organization item related item end user perspective item reside multiple actual data applications analyze relationship present filters example email application analyze related contacts relationships contacts restaurant bills generate filters like sent people lunch searches provides class called class bound store object scope search entire store provides access store object class spawn object takes type object representing type item retrieved relationship string representing criteria search set matches returned bound displaying individually properties items modified stored data store update data object closed marks end association object store changes merged store related items accessed items properties access set relationship instances relationship relationship objects expose item property example picture related picture accessed traversing relationship string allows express parameters specified item properties embedded items relationships specify single search condition title compound condition title title title title author operations specified like operators english like equivalent like equal equal like operators like group order supported conditions title like valid string operators execute complex searches code snippet creates object searches instance relates pictures contacts effect searching pictures related contact runs like contacts returning list contacts names start pictures similarly relationships taken account narrow results natural language natural language creates formed string search proper relationships allow users searches find wine person month provided financial management applications store bills different relations specify different set data search encompasses multiple relations different sets data retrieved individually union different sets resulting set contains data items correspond relations includes better support handling data changes frequently applications choose notified changes selected data items raise event model item changes event published applications data sharing allows easy sharing data applications multiple stores reside different computers copying item copied non file system data item store support advanced services provided provides support sharing non applications shell object access stores object maps items virtual hierarchy accessed application data manually shared network shares sharing legacy shell object non file formats stored stores file item provided written convert specific file formats item types addition provides services automatically items stores subject condition share photos share photos associated contact stores different computers peer peer fashion central authority manual automatic scheduled finds new modified items updates accordingly changes conflict resort automatic resolution based rules manual resolution updates required application support shell beta includes shell extension surfaces stores level objects computer view files copied stores applications directly save documents stores uses plug ins analyze files imported store create proper objects taking objects pack files certain files installed stored generic file types microsoft rave microsoft rave application shipped beta allows stores supports mode central hub microsoft rave determine changes store update accordingly applying changes conflict data changed stores log conflicting data later resolution resolved immediately microsoft rave uses peer peer technology communicate transfer data beta microsoft included application called allowed stores presenting view items automatically generated virtual based access date presented tree view akin traditional presented application generated different item types allowed viewing items relationships elements extensions types store presented search interface perform manual searches save virtual application presented graphical view rules allow editing items properties slated inclusion future release project cut type includes application named type types relationship types type built types custom properties methods supports shows types derives types extend type included released tool beta includes application named presents graphical interface writing selecting target object type parameters includes like completion feature perform tasks like binding results control create views data extract string project orange microsoft launched project build data application project orange supposedly built windows presentation foundation supposed provide exploration items stored stores data relationships supposed prominent navigation model supposed let people allow organization stores concepts shown concept video file project went dark status project unknown


small computer software utility program available command line versions aids commercial dvd discs protected advanced access content system discs enable hardware configurations support program source code posted online licence information given written anonymous programmer handle distributed keys necessary users wanting use software protected disc contents obtain appropriate keys separately task original author versions assist represented known successful attack utility content protection video files directly technique able completely bypass chain trust rendering immune cost immunity users forced rely keys leaking commercial player software use new discs history according creator set bypass restriction software dvd players reduced quality restricted high definition video standard definition dvd video refused play outright chain video hardware present time computer monitors video cards supported result configurations allowed high definition dvd viewing software players exceptionally rare december video showed copy film metal jacket hard drive uploaded youtube days video uploaded initial version utility source code documentation uploaded file hosting service link file posted utility creator forums website devoted dvd backup utility documentation forum post contained little information necessary keys obtained author elaborated forum post claiming keys obtained exploiting necessity held memory allow player software january author posted version utility included support discs volume keys weeks following utility release success author key extraction technique reported mid january volume key published member forum explanation technique obtain forum members quickly discovered keys different titles keys discs readily available internet development hosted site received notice alleging violation late february compliance notice project immediately removed versions released individuals original author including versions ability locate keys internet scan memory automatically port native windows available version supports multiple threads runs faster java counterparts development ceased commercial dvd utility called exists relies compromised processing media keys allow backup viewing protected discs need title volume keys background licensing authority assigns series unique keys device manufacturers protected disc manufactured series keys called title keys generated video content disc keys title keys stored disc key called volume unique key volume unique key disc calculated authorized devices key called processing key derived media key block stored disc authorized devices use manufacturer assigned device keys media key block yielding processing key enabling volume title keys finally content device key revoked media key blocks discs manufactured time way enable revoked device obtain valid processing key users trying view new content revoked player forced upgrade player software secure version limiting scope compromise time exploit discovered compromised device processing key large number discs use keys revoked system works preventing given device player calculating valid volume unique key system entirely relying volume title keys leaked authorized players keys subject device able content directly bypassing key exchange process features limitations users found keys obtained versions work utility reads text file containing volume title keys attempts find set corresponding keys inserted disc standard library video file disc appropriate keys writes results location specified user direct file allows utility functionality remain unaffected device key performance overhead originally intended proof concept severely limited ability produce fully functional copies commercial discs early versions unable properly discs movie experience technology new versions work limitation excluding interactive content copies utility process dvd navigation functionality enables chapters secondary audio tracks subtitles features inaccessible copies created versions provide keys attempt disc contents incorrect key resulting corrupt files legality united_states anti law created digital millennium copyright act qualify device primarily intended technological measure effectively controls access protected work identified illegal use distribute reaction reaction utility forum members mainstream media ranged supportive intensely hostile seen fair use felt utility piracy tool bring group punishment consumers form player article compared proponents terrorists release tool publicized articles claimed cracked fact weaknesses crack found underlying system keys actually obtained channel attack initially thought compromise dvd security studios adopting competing blu ray format blu ray implementation similar method blu ray offers additional layer protection called speculation player utility author obtain keys revoked sells player software quick deny software obtain keys silent role software played leaking volume title keys companies released updates player software consortium dvd format studios delivering films format release official statement investigating utility january issued statement acknowledging security compromised urging software vendors limit availability keys memory beginning discs manufactured late april versions responsible leaking keys revoked free updates available owners affected versions


arena web arena known arena early web web tool originally authored dave continued development world wide web consortium subsequently computing arena testing implementation version style sheets portable network graphics arena widely popular beginning world wide web arena navigator microsoft internet explorer featured number innovations later commercial products support background images tables text flow images mathematical expressions arena served succeeded project history dave bristol england devoted spare time developing arena hoped demonstrate new future specifications development slow lone developer like computer corporations time internet succeed consider investing web development demonstrated world wide web conference geneva switzerland conference prague text flow images forms aspects later termed specification subsequently partnered develop arena proof concept work arena dave nielsen lie demonstrated text flow figure tables image backgrounds math features web world conference orlando early demonstrated different new features arena july lie integrating helping october joined team year provide support form style sheet development arena originally released talk windows port came fruition despite time development arena certain areas relatively modern functioned saw implementation new technologies long mainstream arena implemented elements specification including math elements tables experimental style sheets pre beta development history source code earlier software builds documented developers didn want distribute source code considered stable version support images added version support added experimental support arena dave added support published versions arena november february improving bit operating system support working draft french national research institution gave additional funding develop better implement write experimental style sheet arena developed announced replace arena new looking new didn resources builds february march introduced new communicating applications internal component updated version corporation developed version display chinese korean japanese characters page arena supports able guess automatically isn specified content type field released august released september introduced support operating systems alpha support enhanced version updated releases looking new switched later involvement development arena february computing took role developing phase february approved coordinate future development arena development taken idea turn arena open source window system licensed general public license licensed pearl software port arena windows builds released didn provide official time didn want expand community alpha quality software users able run arena compiling published source code volunteers created unofficial finished planned implement features standard competitive web resulted new feature version april development stopped late final release november consider demonstration projects high priority arena entirely shut favor outside community development features arena supported following features standard predecessor includes math tables forms etc style sheet editing experimental style sheet editor implemented forms editing remote pages reads file applies rules direct access engines proposed called editing external editor external client communication scheme animated java table support math link rendition technical arena built multi library common code called reference library called originally arena built considered programming motif libraries version numbering arena different systems version numbering pre beta phase uses system numbers indicated builds alpha quality new features beta phase changed version numbering system consisting word beta followed number beta phase final product version overtook development development status changed beta builds alpha implying arena wasn ready release version numbering style development remained alpha stage advanced beta criticism arena ran inconsistent reports speed arena biggest problems arena couldn handle forms support broken version earlier arena releases alpha channel support arena sandy background pattern animated extension presented march didn work properly problems included rendering problems tables lack integration called extended code color tag align tag earlier versions arena didn support email timeline releases related welcome arena old official site latest build source code download beta source code beta source code bug list bugs builds source code final download source code download source code download


program intelligent personal assistant development proposed features program included ability read answer questions hours day intended work internet service developing called planned paid service eventually mobile carriers female computer generated character created represent advertising quality character animation praised received criticism character program announced public advertisement march program ready use time despite announcement generating considerable attention little heard project subsequent months program officially released cancelled abandoned believed play words assistant proposed features development internet service developed called began development described speech enabled service enables consumers manage control wireless communications single point access natural voice commands companies announced plans similar software time wireless internet mobile computing announcement saying kind late voice activation party party likely big entry help value voice response systems tough market time term play theme connecting elements individual world sphere intended provide human like interface internet accessed toll free telephone number pin code program designed work phone including primarily accessible hours day said able answer questions topics stock prices news sports weather conditions traffic airline reservations addresses appointments able contacts mobile phone address book intended paid service ready december hoped eventually palm pilot mobile carriers july reported planning work communications month declared carrier buy service according article popular science august spending millions dollars character program originally programmed english april program developed languages additionally telegraph telephone said working develop japanese version voiced actress altered sound digital character create commercial hired company turn hired digital domain create character design described big budget production digital domain given months complete project physical representation tall thin blonde blue eyed white female created likeness human model initial inspiration came vintage pin girls representation small waist large breasts said resemble rabbit impress asked digital domain look human possible obviously artificial completed iteration realistic asked obviously digital viewers reportedly impressed thought real person digital domain visual effects supervisor animation director fred decided appearance left real know looked max like effect hair changed blonde short hair style said resemble according digital domain giving hair longer ear length possible time given difficulties creating digital hair final body shape exact copy original model measurements typically seen wearing silver appeared tops shots dressed evening gown debut digital domain staff wanted appear knee length skirt high boots chose contemporary look digital domain chose use motion capture movements believed character instead place digital character real model evening gown selected debut described digital domain difficult item clothing chosen transparency render frames seconds actual footage moving gown low resolution required approximately hours processing time final high resolution shots took longer rendering complex crashed computers digital domain times creators said difficulty making appear alive focused intensely movements highlights eye order bring life highlights intended effect making shine manner light hit certain angles rainbow appear skin described china doll disco ball distinct shine based china plate commercial director alex bought australia shots images deliberately downgraded scan lines added character appear artificial visual representation appeared solely advertising website voice heard actual program demonstrations abilities images character viewed defunct website said believed play words assistant matrix book digital lifestyles culture debut appearances debut march second advertisement shown academy_awards featured dressed evening gown wearing steps stretch walks red carpet declared world hour talking internet stated abilities change users lives despite making advertising appearance march program scheduled ready december subsequently received considerable media attention featured covers usa_today wired promotion showed hugh sitting playboy asking read program display wireless booth april visited president bill_clinton halfway demonstration president restarted matrix stated disappeared debut commercial august yankee group vice president stated debut advertisement great gone spot drove viewers website demo product failed market documented released announcement program cancellation abandoned trademark september trademark december reception character reception character mixed new_york_post stated favourite virtual said threatened title internet popular pin girl describing world assistant whilst admitting character visually appealing john sullivan wireless insider stated went overboard trying program character hopes celebrity right accused trying mimic success described book data flesh information far best rendered self assured digital woman entertainment_weekly called debut second moment year academy_awards kissing brother writing popular mechanics described male creation cited book physical culture power body example simulated females matrix stated seductive appearance sultry voice depended borrowed stereotypes accused assumption technology users male marketing director defended design appearance voice market research appeal users character compared female computer simulated character web based news service developed time announced program character generally regarded impressive underlying technology described wireless week surprising said latest company recent weeks introduce voice activated virtual assistant announced shortly microsoft announced launched mobile voice activated software spoke highly program anticipation release described wireless week solution limitations internet mobile phone keyboard large colour display program interest john sullivan doubted persuade people internet start stated read actually read dawn orange county register called crude interpretation things come noting speech technology time limitations need speak like bbc broadcaster understood use vocabulary want program won innovative application award 20th annual conference april


windows mobile windows mobile family mobile operating systems developed microsoft pocket origins dated windows windows mobile appeared renamed windows mobile point came versions similar versions windows aimed business enterprise consumers popular software popularity faded following years february facing competition rival including ios android microsoft announced windows phone windows mobile result windows mobile windows phone incompatible windows mobile devices software version windows mobile released announcement windows phone microsoft ceased development windows mobile order concentrate windows phone features versions windows mobile standard set features ability navigate file system similar windows windows including support file types similarly counterpart comes bundled set applications perform basic tasks internet explorer mobile default web windows media player default media player playing digital media mobile version microsoft office default office suite internet connection sharing supported compatible devices allows phone share internet connection computers windows mobile supports virtual private networking protocol devices mobile radio interface layer radio interface layer provides system interface cell core layer windows mobile radio protocol stack wireless hardware allows integrate variety equipment user interface changed dramatically versions retaining similar functionality today screen later called home screen shows current date owner information upcoming appointments tasks display current time volume level devices cellular radio signal strength said history windows mobile based windows appeared pocket operating system includes suite basic applications developed microsoft windows designed features appearance somewhat similar versions windows allowed party developers develop software windows mobile restrictions imposed microsoft software applications windows marketplace mobile service lifespan early windows mobile devices came stylus enter commands tapping screen primary touch input technology devices required stylus input later devices sensing require stylus large variety form factors existed platform devices featured keyboards featured minimal face buttons windows microsoft work handheld portable devices began research projects work windows beginning initially user interface developed separately windows based windows code separate team handing user interface later microsoft work windows strong pen support making easy saying time windows offers outstanding pen support treating right time delayed price performance issues scrapped early driver problems relating technology products released consumer product alpha builds released showcasing interface elements development separate team worked project called designed mobile communications version described project canceled time disbanded groups form project work hardware windows attempting create form factor similar esque like communications functionality like hardware reference guide created devices began shipping device bore little resemblance goal pen based handheld device pocket pocket originally released april based windows debut later dubbed windows mobile operating system meant successor operating system aboard palm size retained backwards compatibility palm size applications pocket intended mainly pocket devices palm size devices ability updated pocket phones released microsoft hardware platform created resolution supported release storage card formats supported time pocket devices standardized specific architecture result pocket released multiple arm infrared file capability original hardware features original pocket operating system similar appearance windows windows windows operating systems pocket september initial release multiple built applications similarly branded match counterparts microsoft reader microsoft money pocket internet explorer windows media player version microsoft office called pocket office bundled included pocket word pocket pocket outlook notes note taking app saw release supported later versions windows mobile intelligent character recognition support allowed notes distinguish styles learned processing improve accuracy recognition levels pocket pocket originally released october like pocket powered windows targeted mainly pocket devices pocket pocket phones time pocket mainly devices future releases pocket lines increasingly licensing terms relaxed allowing advantage innovative individual design ideas aesthetically pocket meant similar design newly released windows newly added updated programs include windows media player streaming capability messenger microsoft reader digital rights management support upgrades bundled version office mobile include spell word count tool pocket word improved pocket outlook improved file non microsoft devices palm inclusion terminal services virtual private networking support ability upgrades include enhanced theme support downloads pocket internet explorer windows mobile windows mobile originally released june release windows mobile banner came editions windows mobile pocket premium edition windows mobile pocket professional edition windows mobile windows mobile pocket phone edition designed especially pocket include phone professional edition pocket budget models lacked number features premium edition client windows mobile powered windows communications interface enhanced device management allowed file support support support add keyboards pictures application viewing mail support added improvements included file support phone edition windows media player streaming puzzle game titled programs included release facilitate development games platform features built applications included following enhanced pocket outlook support improved pocket internet explorer sms reply options phone edition windows mobile windows mobile second edition known windows mobile released march offered version allowed users restore entire device upgrade allows users switch portrait landscape modes introduces single column layout pocket internet explorer includes support protected access new screen resolutions windows mobile windows mobile originally released microsoft mobile embedded developers conference las_vegas microsoft offered mainstream support windows mobile october extended support october offered compact framework environment programs based windows mobile included microsoft exchange push functionality improvements worked exchange push functionality required device support software upgrades devices supported features included enhanced battery saving capability called persistent storage capability previously hours storage battery power reserved maintain data volatile ram continued trend windows based devices moving ram primary storage medium use combination ram flash memory use distinction obvious users programs frequently accessed data run ram storage flash memory seamlessly moves data needed backed flash memory unlike prior devices devices lose data power lost new updates released adaptation kit upgrades final released windows mobile comes microsoft office mobile includes mobile mobile capability word mobile ability insert tables graphics media management enhanced picture video package management videos pictures windows media player mobile new hardware features enhanced support default keyboard support management interface global positioning system gps improvements increased speed business customers benefited new error reporting facility similar present windows systems supports photos user apply image contact received added release include hardware acceleration replacing graphics component windows mobile requires rom ram device run arm compatible texas instruments arm windows mobile windows mobile released february world congress comes different versions windows mobile standard phones windows mobile professional pocket phone functionality windows mobile classic pocket cellular radios windows mobile powered windows version strongly linked newly introduced windows live exchange products windows mobile standard offered orange windows mobile professional offered aesthetically windows mobile meant similar design newly released windows works like windows mobile better stability announcement office mobile support office document formats mobile companion microsoft office added installed version addition newly included programs office mobile improvements existing applications email support outlook mobile large number windows mobile users enterprise users business environments targeted search microsoft exchange office replies microsoft exchange search ability contacts exchange address book implemented aid development programmers compact framework developers users access microsoft compact edition storage information support added internet explorer mobile improved internet sharing communication abilities enhanced new microsoft stack internet calling support acoustic echo audio improve security microsoft added storage card keys lost device cold updates security feature provided operating system live update improvements screen resolution support sharp device screen improved remote access available certain pocket customer feedback option searching programs mobile access support select operators windows mobile windows mobile announced april minor upgrade windows mobile platform performance enhancements redesigned home screen featuring horizontal tiles expand display information new home screen featured windows mobile standard edition supported professional edition changes sms page internet explorer domain added mobile version microsoft program interactive getting started wizard domain functionality connect device system center mobile device manager product manage mobile devices windows mobile improved efficiency push email protocol considerably improved battery life devices aside visual feature underlying versions differentiate version windows final number digit build wing version digit build number palm windows mobile windows mobile update windows mobile intended bridge gap version released windows mobile later canceled favor windows phone arrived microsoft mobile phone described chief executive steve release microsoft wanted multi touch enabled windows mobile replaced windows phone arrived indicated company windows mobile lamented windows mobile available windows mobile team needed try losses microsoft unveiled version mobile world congress february devices supplied released manufacturers devices running operating system appeared late october phones officially shipped windows mobile officially updated windows mobile update includes significant new added features revamped new today screen resembling microsoft player vertically labels called includes new internet explorer mobile improved interface windows mobile microsoft announced cloud computing services skyline confirmed phone confirmed windows marketplace mobile version designed mainly easier finger usage reviewers noted interface inconsistencies applications having small buttons making harder operate finger whilst version windows mobile support screens mobile manufacturers able use devices months following release development shifted windows mobile successor windows phone major upgrades planned released minor updates satisfy consumers transition period brings larger user interface elements including icon based soft buttons text based updated contacts app native support gps improved text performance improvements unofficially ported windows mobile phones second minor update announced february sony phone use version continues trend attempting provide finger friendly user interface new features native support device maker corporation created work allow multi touch work applications installed microsoft applications internet explorer web support multi touch drag drop start menu icons tiles replaced soft keys internet explorer mobile received major updates including decreased page load time improved memory management gesture updates unofficially ported devices additional features include email office mobile minor update released version leaked january unofficially ported windows mobile phones windows mobile applied newer builds remained unconfirmed microsoft hardware main versions windows mobile hardware devices windows mobile professional runs windows mobile standard runs mobile phones windows mobile classic runs personal digital assistant pocket windows mobile automotive windows mobile software portable media centers specialty versions platform microsoft partners windows mobile shipped new devices million windows mobile devices launch february built contract manufacturing group makes major companies brands brand windows embedded handheld january microsoft announced windows embedded handheld operating system compatibility windows mobile presented enterprise handheld device targeting retailers delivery companies companies rely handheld computing unlike windows phone windows embedded handheld retains backward compatibility legacy windows mobile applications pocket pocket personal digital assistants originally intended platform windows mobile grouped main categories devices lacked mobile phone capabilities included beginning version devices functionality ran windows mobile professional lacked ran windows mobile classic microsoft described devices handheld device enables store retrieve mail contacts appointments play files games exchange text messages messenger web technical standpoint microsoft specified hardware software requirements inclusion directional pad second hardware platform pocket run windows mobile debuted release pocket broad sense term pocket phones microsoft branded fit category noted microsoft use term includes specific hardware devices differ pocket phones originally designed intended operated efficiently hand typically lower display resolution pocket microsoft focus platform create device functioned phone data device integrated manner market share windows mobile share market grew inception new devices released peaking saw decline year year windows mobile accounted worldwide sales windows mobile projected overtake leading mobile microsoft shipped million increased million quarter following year windows mobile saw year year growth according helped windows mobile stronghold market share dropped microsoft licensed windows mobile world largest mobile phone manufacturers exception research data showed total industry grew windows mobile share market fell period decreased time windows mobile popular business use longer case planned business deployments mobile application windows mobile putting 3rd place iphone february microsoft signed deal largest mobile phone maker electronics license windows mobile upcoming models september palm announced drop windows mobile line estimated quarter windows mobile share worldwide sales august popular operating system share worldwide market android ios october report said shift focus windows mobile google android new_york_times reported windows mobile makers desert favor google android phone platform cited difficulties microsoft business model involves charging manufacturers copy windows mobile rival google gives away android free late analysts media reports began express concerns future viability windows mobile platform microsoft supporting future announced november phase windows mobile platform concentrate operating system google android microsoft windows phone software development software developed parties windows mobile operating system developers options deploying mobile applications include writing native code visual managed code works compact framework writing code code deployed internet explorer mobile mobile client user device compact framework framework shares components software development clients application web framework installed integrating computing space aid developers microsoft released software development kits work conjunction visual studio development environment include images developers test applications writing software tested client machine directly downloaded device microsoft visual studio professional editions database counterparts students downloads free charge program party integrated development environments write software basic party development environments allow device need computer developer communities port later versions windows mobile older devices making images available free providing devices current feature set microsoft tolerated procedure time decided february ask developers images net turn raised discussions time microsoft offered upgrades windows mobile versions manufacturers free july microsoft opened party application distribution service called windows marketplace mobile windows marketplace mobile stopped accepting new fully closed early years windows mobile devices able managed remote computer data technology protocol developed microsoft originally released allowed running microsoft exchange party variants act personal information manager share information email calendar appointments contacts internet favorites release windows replaced windows mobile device center device center included windows provides end enhancements allowing home user information microsoft outlook later photos windows photo gallery videos music windows media player favorites internet explorer need end devices time included base driver compatible mobile device center user connect computer need configuration


software poker tool software company produces popular line poker tracking analysis software software imports hand histories poker sites create online play stores resulting statistics information historical play local database library self analysis game opponent analysis real time head display software allows user monitor poker session profit loss hands played time played table style statistics hands hour hand hour cumulative profit loss individual game profit loss multiple products software produces poker analysis software examples include hold texas hold hold stud stud poker company previously developed head display known simply provides real time information live online poker play functionality separate application eventually incorporated collectively company software described comprehensive software programs online poker industry company subsequently developed recent software development september company announced march longer supported decision released nearly years prior end life date company felt support avail resources dedicated improving providing exceptional customer service similarly december longer supported features completely integrated product line supports online poker following poker networks sites poker network boss media cake network poker network poker poker tilt poker merge gaming network available microsoft windows mac based computers competes similar programs according total notable competitors hold manager considers hold manager competitor poker tracking software designed types online poker limit limit pot limit cash games sit multi table tournaments texas players compatible online poker websites software began public beta testing march august company commercially launched microsoft windows version january version rolled company began alpha testing apple version software produced scratch earlier versions software features online poker sites players client software create locally stored text file records hand history shown sample hand history example hand histories details hand format computer software reads files extracts relevant information converts database later review statistical analysis software capable combining hand history details multiple accounts different online poker services allows user aggregate data statistical consolidated different poker sites regardless user screen site capable analyzing cash ring games players play cash hand sit tournaments players compete set prizes prescribed number competitors join tournament multi table tournaments players compete tournament prizes based total number entries scheduled start time statistics tracked position session tournament best worst hands hand results helps user analyze statistics based starting hand final hand software enables user replay specific hand software database uses tournament sample tournament summary example hand histories provide section summary section general information provides tournament profit loss placement summary sections statistics based level starting hand additional software produce detailed information statistical interests probability historical statistics hands user opponents played enable user analyze statistical possibilities optimal betting amounts situations opposition playing characteristics player position relative dealer produced single session playing history biggest improvements fully statistics reports tailored individual user guardian claims players use online play constantly known integrated heads display transparent video data presentation makes statistics notes readily available play allows online poker player focus attention poker table playing application provides vast array statistics game analysis user preference addition statistics available constantly play poker window detailed statistics available pop window accessible single mouse click slim daily star vision arnold character analogy scenes robot seeing data streams vision head display unlike poker tracking products includes basic program automatically player opponents statistics essentially built version available offers monthly subscription based service called integrated service automatically identifies ring tables competition suitable user playing style constantly monitor players playing tables playing major poker sites allows find weakest players multiple online poker websites user search based software built scoring system statistics choosing use legality poker casual alike benefit poker tracking software poker magazines card player repeatedly remind poker players tracking software total says addition experience skill necessity professional poker player good software package websites portray world leading world popular poker tracking software example describes popular poker tracking analysis software available party poker describes original largest piece poker tracking software says poker industry standard years total says year period prominent force online poker tracking time december review speaks leadership position past tense noting fully released time testing major online card rooms use software gives player unfair advantage typically includes software allows players share hole cards players live play software decision making software doesn fit categories generally allowed sites including industry leader legality aside players feel use takes away game example victoria guardian remarks bloody fun


program distributed computing protocol developed advanced group subdivision apple inc allows computers contribute single task provides network administrators method creating computing cluster allows exploit previously unused power calculations divided easily smaller operations maps setup cluster achieved cost client pre installed computers running mac mac client included mac controller job operation included mac free download apple apple kept command line job control mechanism minimalist providing develop sophisticated tools built program employs communication protocol layered communicate communication protocol infrastructure network application protocol framework computers discovered system computers mac service enabled automatically added list available computers use processing tasks initiating computer sends complete instructions job processing controller controller splits task small instruction known tasks design system consists small transferred enabled computers network computers execute instructions provided controller return results controller individual task results job results returns initiating computer apple modeled design program distributed operating system application programming interface apple owned rights company opted provide client version mac command line functions little flexibility giving mac version control panel set features history original concept traced found operating system created late 1980s distributed computing program released end user operating system idle screen motif design feature found widely projects home won national award science category ease use good design apple acquired rest later inspiration beta version released january organizations adopted large international computing networks example cluster scientists request access large amounts processing power run tasks related research defunct stanford project range computers stanford_university campus world perform research pre release promotional piece cited features things know tiger calling work huge amounts experimental data render complex animations introduction noted preview grade technology directly benefit launch later year commentator predicted opening apple entry enterprise computing market apple discontinued mountain lion dependent services producer protocol protocol uses network framework communicate network system infrastructure includes types computers communicate protocol client calculation controller starts calculation finally agents process allocated calculation computer act components time protocol provides basic infrastructure computers communicate involved processing specified calculation targeted time consuming easily segregated smaller tasks called parallel tasks includes calculations rendering maps protocol types messages passed computers cluster requests replies requests responded recipient reply require reply replies responses sent messages identified type request reply contents message message acknowledged reply leverage message reply infrastructure received message requires response merely generates independent message containing reply messages key value pairs converted sent network architecture architecture system designed job based system controller sends agents jobs agents return responses actual controller system known job job contains files required complete task successfully input parameters data files shell scripts files included job able executed simultaneously benefits running job lost job completes controller set client task completion failure example email client leave network tasks running monitor job status demand controller track ongoing progress individual tasks controller central correct function responsible distribution supervision coordination tasks agents program running controller assign tasks handle individual agent failures demand number tasks assigned agent depend factors number agents number number agents determines controller assign tasks tasks assigned simultaneously large number agents small number agents detected controller assign task occurs number agents network lower number tasks controller complete layered blocks exchange protocol standard comparable focus way communication found peer peer networks turn uses define profiles communicating multiple agents single network internet connection interface possible access command line graphical user interface program bundled mac march available online efficient way system originally agent included mac version installations reserved users mac decision limited efforts computer community embrace platform eventually apple released mac administration tools public included administration application bundled mac despite lack graphical controller interface standard non mac distribution possible set controller command line tools controller running administration grid apple tool possible applications provided controller capability user


free open source like operating system created fork matthew developer late 1980s early 1990s developer began work june announced lists july started belief methods techniques adopted lead poor system performance cause maintenance difficulties sought correct suspected problems project ongoing conflicts developers implementation ideas ability directly change eventually revoked despite projects work contributing bug driver updates system improvements intended logical continuation series development diverged significantly including new light weight threads implementation lightweight ports system feature rich hammer file system concepts planned inspired operating system system design hybrid containing features message passing capability enabling larger portions benefit protected memory retaining speed certain critical tasks developed similar found complex design ability act fashion attempts use capability achieve best performance possible given situation according developer matthew progress provide device input output virtual file system capabilities enable remainder project goals met new infrastructure allow parts migrated easily smaller isolated programs instead small parts larger code additionally migration select code benefit making system robust driver crashes crash system calls split versions messages help reduce size complexity moving variants standard system calls compatibility layer help maintain forwards backwards compatibility versions like compatibility code migrated similarly support multiple support limits support platform originally ran architecture version longer supported version supports thread thread regarded relatively simple solution easy maintain inherited supports multi thread creation threads assigned switched migrated passing inter message involved inter thread scheduling accomplished sending messages advantage clean board systems contain data allowing higher performance giving system ability use store different things work employed partition work multiple threads example networking code thread protocol reducing competition removing need share certain resources tasks shared resources protection order run safely machines access shared resources like files data structures serialized threads processes attempt modify resource time order prevent multiple threads modifying shared resource simultaneously employs critical sections prevent concurrent access employ fine models achieve higher performance systems recently employed replaced critical sections system core including new memory meaning work process operating single critical sections protect local individually thread currently executed prevent concurrent held simultaneously multiple threads ensuring threads running given time blocked sleeping threads prevent threads shared resource unlike thread holding things use prevents situations result priority greatly design implementation step procedure require resource shared multiple threads token code evolving similar read copy update feature available unlike current implementation implemented competing token affected computer switched safe slab requires blocking operations memory assignment tasks eventually ported standard library replaced implementation virtual release mechanism similar allowing user run virtual run completely isolated environment emulated network storage testing features important differences real lacks routines dealing low level hardware management uses standard library functions place possible real virtual compiled code base effectively means platform dependent routines functions clearly separated source tree platform runs built high level provided real include based console mapped virtual terminal executed disk image virtual device host tap interface package management party software available packages native ports collection originally ports collection official package management system starting release switched system perceived way work needed party software availability eventually maintaining compatibility proved require effort initially anticipated project created ports collection support initial implementation common address protocol commonly referred finished march support integrated hammer file system alongside file system typically default file system supports hammer file system developed specifically provide feature rich better designed increasingly popular hammer supports file system history data features typical file systems kind generation hammer file system developed released include support declared ready general use release notes received new device file system adds removes device allows devices connection paths recognises drives serial numbers removes need pre populated file system hierarchy implemented google summer code project application supports style resident applications feature takes large linked program virtual memory space loading allowing future instances program start quickly replaces capability worked earlier project history resident support efficient large programs like found software compilation shared libraries benefit support development distribution developers slowly replacing style code modern similar operating systems version collection called stack smashing protector enabled default providing additional protection overflow based attacks noted july longer built protection default derivative inherited easy use integrated build system rebuild entire base system source commands developers use version control system manage changes source code unlike parent stable unstable releases single source tree smaller developer base like modern operating systems employs built help developers find bugs furthermore october makes bug reports useful tracking related problems installed default expense relatively small quantity disk space new installed backup copy previous stripped symbols minimize disk space usage distribution media operating system distributed live live flavour available boots complete system includes base system complete set manual pages include source code useful packages future versions advantage single install software computer use set tools repair damaged installation demonstrate capabilities system installing daily available master site want install recent versions building source like free open source distributed terms modern version license release history


norse mythology old norse hall slain majestic enormous hall located ruled god chosen half die combat travel death led half goddess field dead join masses died combat known legendary heroes kings prepare aid events hall stands golden tree hall ceiling golden shields creatures live goat described standing atop consuming foliage tree attested poetic compiled 13th century earlier traditional sources prose written 13th century written 13th century anonymous 10th century poem commemorating death known compiled inspired works art publication titles popular culture references term synonymous martial hall chosen dead poetic referenced length poetic poem receives lesser direct references stanza god death referred goddess states intention riding effort help mentioned dispute god guise states located realm describes shining golden rises peacefully seen day chooses died combat spear shafts roof shields coats mail benches wolf hangs west doors eagle details given holy doors ancient gate stand doors men exit flow forth engage wolf exists hall exist rooms halls states thinks son greatest states goat hart stand branches tree produces liquor compared liquid spring flows forth waters stanza poem hero dies goes stanza glory described like bright growing ash bush young animals horns glow sky prose follows stanza stating burial mound arrived asked manage things stanza enemy tasks foot men fire tying dogs keeping watch horses feeding pigs sleep returned host men unnamed maid wife sees large host men riding mound maid asks experiencing begun men allowed return follow responds things occurred maid goes home maid tells burial mound opened asked come tend wounds opened bleeding goes mound finds gore hair thick frost filled joy reunion kisses remove coat mail asks heal makes bed sleep enclosed burial mound awakens stating ride blood red roads set pale horse path sky return host men ride away servant house maid wait mound night arrives dawn finds returned prose narrative end poem relates dies sadness thought prose referenced prose books mentioned chapter prose book described partially form chapter king sets guise old man going find source power gods narrative states arrival prepared grand enters fortress sees hall height trouble seeing notices roof hall covered golden shields quotes stanza continues sees man doorway hall short swords keeping seven air things man says hall belongs king adds king follows door closes sees living areas people playing games drinking fighting weapons sees figures sitting high sitting lowest throne high sitting highest throne sitting highest man guiding tells high king hall chapter states dead fall battle adopted sons chapter high states serve drinks tables quoted reference high continues sent battle choose die determine victory chapter says men fallen battle beginning world feed think crowd large high responds true huge wolf comes high describes feed feast described beast cooked day night stanza recounted asks eats food high responds needs eat wine gives food wolves stanza recounted high additionally states sunrise sends fly entire world return time meal chapter asks food drinks consume asks water available high replies course food drinks fit kings consumed produced goat turn feeds leaves famous tree goat produces day fills massive large satisfy high states stands atop branches moisture horns falls resulting numerous rivers chapter crowded high responds stating massive remains despite large inhabitants quotes stanza chapter says powerful lord controls big army wonders busy drinking high replies daily dressed war gear courtyard battle combat sport comes ride home drink high quotes stanza chapter high describes right beginning gods settling established built death god recounted chapter kill described growing west beginning partially account given visiting gods swords brought sole source light drink numerous gods feast plenty strong hall wall panels covered attractive shields location confirmed chapter chapter quote anonymous 10th century poem provided section detail translation source sort dream dreamed rose dawn clear hall slain people aroused benches clean beer cups serve wine arrival prince chapter rage attempting catch attack ends doors invite drink goes demands drink drunk stating remove land things eventually gods tire arrives states protection subsequently harmed exchange words challenges duel location resulting death chapter tree stated located doors tree described having foliage red gold beautiful tree gods men quote work 9th century presented confirms description mentioned form element remaining norse pagan belief chapter saga historical described burial laws country laws include dead burned burial mound possessions ashes brought sea buried earth dead arrive hidden ground additionally referenced phrase visiting work 10th century describing death king went chapter saga norway given pagan burial described sending way verses quoted support containing references chapter prose narrative states death husband mother kings poem composed composition anonymous author 10th century referred describes kings arriving death poem begins comments old norse kind dream said thought cleared coming slain men rise bench wine carry king coming expect heroes coming world certain great ones glad heart god asks sound coming says benches god returned sounds like movement thousand responds knows sounds soon arrive tells heroes rise greet invite hall asks expect king responds gore sword lands arrives tells welcome come hall asks lords brought says kings tell sixth locations multiple places named include temple built leo von bavaria near germany abbey gardens museum built august smith house ship occurred isles england museum located crater located planet moon named hall gardens copenhagen denmark pleasure beach england locations named exist north_america new_york centre alberta golf club louisville kentucky lake washington national forest county wisconsin michigan north south_carolina texas victoria


serbian bulgarian pronounced russian polish magical slavic bulgarian croatian serbian russian romanian mythology according lore magical property unlock uncover locked closed legends claim difficult recognize certain animals able identify names known multitude names south names vary significantly region customary names bulgarian serbian respectively root preserved dialect parts macedonia known grass vicinity bar southeastern montenegro term turkish borrowing meaning iron breaker plant referred known earth key valley rainbow root description properties traditionally considered people actually recognize bulgarian sources described grass resembling leaf grows meadows picked green hay dry necessarily rare thrive remote locations impossible recognize words serbian imaginary grass thought thanks brushed lock closure open according legend unlock gate regardless size material key uncover treasures buried ground bulgarian beliefs split ground place treasure lay people locate regions serbia treasure black man chains requested brought break chains man disappear ground replaced filled gold coins supernatural properties attributed include ability iron gold general ability picked forever happy wealthy interpretations wonderful plant makes true owner desires believed sought treasure hunters desired magic powers personal benefit serbia believed exist certain treasures treasure unlocked way employing according bulgarian mythology traditions beings knew appearance location grows people try obtain find nesting site fence away returns unable access eggs return order breach fence reveal people acquire need anymore popular method bulgarian mythology legend refers snakes serbs version involves locking young box mother unlock serbia quick swallow use case turtles snakes animals characteristics variously associated underworld south slavic tradition mentions serbian method obtain recorded story town merchant desired find merchant locked old woman leg let field night unlocked certain place place grows use legendary entered modern bulgarian vocabulary metaphor magic key wider sense phrase find means find solution certain problem usually complex difficult common bulgarian plant european appearance similarities descriptions mythical eastern serbia refers specific plant vernacular medicine


norse mythology series future events including great battle ultimately result death number major figures including gods occurrence natural disasters subsequent world water afterward world fertile surviving returning gods meet world human survivors important event norse canon subject scholarly discourse theory event attested primarily poetic compiled 13th century earlier traditional sources prose written 13th century prose single poem poetic event referred old norse fate gods twilight gods respectively usage 19th century composer richard wagner title der ring des operas etymology old norse compound long history interpretation element ruling powers gods second element difficult occurs variants old dictionary treats forms separate compounds doom destruction gods twilight gods meanings development origin cause relation fate word usually interpreted final destiny gods singular form found stanza poetic poem prose means twilight grow dark suggesting translation twilight gods reading widely considered result folk etymology learned original term merger old giving rise concept twilight gods german reception norse mythology paper suggested singular form twilight original reading argues instead words closely related suggests meaning renewal divine powers terms refer events surrounding poetic include means age end age stanza gods die stanza gods destroyed stanza stanza stanza destruction age stanza end gods stanza prose sons battle found chapters poetic poetic contains references poetic poem references begin stanza rest poem describing aftermath poem information stanza says describes stanza sits mound plays crimson old norse forest golden unnamed red halls underworld location stanza relates produces deep cave break runs free describes state humanity sons described play reference explained surviving sources raises air blows deeply head world tree comes east shield causing waves crash eagle pale tears corpse ship breaks free thanks waves sets sail east fire inhabitants come forth continues land council stone doors advances south sword brighter sun rocky cliffs open women sink gods battle invaders alive fighting wolf causing wife second great sorrow death son god son father jaws apart stabbing heart spear killing wolf opens widely air met combat son described protector earth fights defeating able steps afterward collapsing god fights loses people flee homes sun black earth sea stars steam rises flames touch heavens sees earth water eagle hunting fish mountain surviving meet field discuss great events past alphabet stanza grass find golden game pieces gods described having happily enjoyed playing games long ago attested earlier poem fields grow needing gods return live happily says god chooses wooden slips sons brothers widely inhabit world sees hall gold nobility live spend lives found version poem refers powerful mighty rules arrive court gods old norse interpreted christian addition poem stanza ends account description dragon corpses jaws flying air unclear stanza indicates referring present time element post world god mentioned relation stanza poem poem disguised faces wise battle references status hostage earlier war come home wise doom men stanza poses question mankind survive famous mighty winter responds stanza survivors hide forest consume morning produce generations offspring stanza asks sun come sky consumed sun exists responds bear daughter daughter continue mother path stanza states flames sons live temples gods sons possess hammer stanza disguised asks fate responds wolf consume avenge cold jaws battle ends duel final question son preparing funeral realizes dealing refers beings adding know message interpreted promise resurrection briefly referenced stanza poem unnamed maid passing deceased hero burial mound men surprising maid maid asks witnessing sees dead men riding occurred stanza responds prose prose quotes heavily extensively prose information information conflicts provided chapters prose book references mentioned chapter figure high king hall tells king disguise basic information goddess including gods young chapter high describes binding wolf gods causing god lose right hand remains asks high gods expect destruction simply kill bound high responds gods hold sacred places respect chose wolf blood death consequence role death god described father bound stones internal organs son turned iron places venom drops face periodically snake placed wife bucket collect venom pain experiences causes resulting earthquakes described bound way onset chapter chapter provides detailed account interspersed quotes chapters describe aftermath events chapter high states sign time winters arrive summer sun useless high details prior winters earlier winters occurred marked great battles world time greed cause brothers kill brothers fathers sons suffer collapse bonds high quotes stanza high describes wolf swallow sun brother moon mankind consider occurrence great disaster resulting ruin stars disappear earth mountains shake violently trees come loose soil mountains restraints break causing break free bonds high relates great described child source breach land sea violently swells ship described prose human nails dead released sets sail sea steered named time eyes nostrils flames charges forward mouth wide open upper jaw reaching heavens lower jaw touching earth venom air sea sky splits split sons ride forth rides surrounded flames sword brighter sun high says sons ride described rainbow bridge bridge break sons shining battle troop advance field described reaches leagues direction followed accompanied frost join occurs stands blows gods sound meet rides search counsel fears high relates dress war head field wearing gold helmet intricate coat mail carries spear rides advances moves unable assist engaged combat according high fiercely fights falls lacks sword gave messenger described worst monsters breaks free bonds fights god resulting deaths kills poisoned manages walk steps falling earth dead immediately afterward son kicks foot lower jaw upper jaw apart mouth killing fights kill covers earth fire causing entire world burn high quotes additionally stanza relating information battlefield chapters beginning chapter asks heaven earth world burned gods dead mankind didn earlier person live world ages figure seated highest throne hall responds good places live bad ones states best place heavens place exists called houses hall called find plenty drink describes hall red gold located called good men live relates unnamed hall beaches dead describes large hall facing north built spines snakes resembles house walls woven branches heads snakes face inside house venom rivers flow hall oath breakers murderers wade quotes original prose stating worst place followed quote highlight dragon corpses dead chapter begins asking gods survive left earth sky high responds earth appear sea beautiful green self crops grow field exists untouched flames reside possessing father hammer sons meet coming arrive sit memories later finding gold game pieces owned stanza quoted high reveals humans survived destruction hiding wood survivors consume morning descendants world stanza quoted sun daughter beautiful daughter follow path mother stanza quoted ends archaeological record objects identified depicting events cross cross partially surviving erected isle man depicts human holding spear downward wolf right foot mouth large bird sits shoulder dates dates 11th century depiction interpreted raven eagle shoulder consumed stone depiction large cross image parallel figure described christ combined elements led cross described art mixture pagan christian beliefs cross cross england standing cross typical anglo saxon form carved sides long shaft nearly square section apart panels scenes include christian possibly scene hell scenes generally interpreted narrative incidents story scholar cautious interpretations david wilson battle depicted north cross features figures depicted style including man spear facing monstrous head feet thrust beast tongue lower jaw placed upper jaw scene interpreted fighting stone 11th century stone sweden similarly cross features figure foot mouth legged beast depiction beast man depiction man arms position younger inscription stone bears commonly seen memorial dedication followed sequence described mysterious interesting magic formula known ancient norse world stone early 11th century stone sweden father dead son verse form poetic following notes time inscription read lines thought allusion father found fitting expression grief theories interpretations time survival end case nature says understood literally wood forest hidden alternative world tree creation mankind tree repeated says regions concept mankind originating trees ancient additionally points legendary parallels legend shepherd lives inside tree descendants land life wiped plague citing retelling addition points old norse parallel figure living tree man odds saga christianity theories proposed relation 9th century old high german epic poem christian judgment word appears 9th century old saxon epic poem life christ forms word appear sources word end world fire old norse forms term appear accounts world consumed flames theories exist meaning origins term etymology solved european basis parallels pointed norse religion beliefs related european peoples subsequently theories forth represents later evolution european belief cultures descending europeans parallels include comparisons cosmic winter motif norse iranian stride compared god cosmic stride special shoe tear apart wolf larger patterns drawn final battle events european cultures including occurrence blind semi blind figure final battle themes figures appearing suddenly surprising skills volcanic events occurring death gods sun turning black steam rising flames touching heavens etc inspired volcanic iceland records iceland bear strong similarities sequence events described especially eruption occurred figure inspired volcano demon occurs place names lava tube caves number dark volcanic central region iceland parallels pointed poem spoken found 13th century tale mountain tale servant lost traveling church winter shelter night cave inside cave hear noises witness pair immense burning eyes burning eyes poem poem contains references norse mythology including mention including mountains earth men hot water burned fire fire receives mention stanza john says poem describe mix destruction race giants humans predictions disruption earth fit volcanic activity common iceland modern influence late early widely reported english language media outlets occur february apparently patterned phenomenon claim times attributed viking calendar calendar known existed source prediction media outlets viking centre york england intended draw attention event institution hold date viking centre criticized intentionally unintentionally misleading public article incident joseph media response example broad revival interest viking age ancient topics


darkness darkness episode canonical sky dark daytime jesus ancient medieval christian writers treated miracle believed episodes new testament confirmed non christian sources pagan commentators roman era explained eclipse christian writers pointed eclipse took place impossible solar eclipse occur moon modern scholarship noting way similar accounts associated ancient times deaths notable figures sees phenomenon literary invention attempts convey sense power jesus face death sign god displeasure jewish people scholars noted ways episode appears draw earlier biblical accounts darkness book book exodus biblical account oldest biblical reference darkness found gospel mark written year account eve says jesus morning darkness fell land world greek mean noon sixth hour clock ninth hour adds immediately death jesus curtain temple torn gospel matthew written year mark source identical wording noon darkness came land earth afternoon author adds dramatic details including earthquake raising dead stock motifs jewish apocalyptic literature earth shook rocks split tombs opened bodies saints fallen asleep raised gospel luke written year mark source details added matthew version moves tearing temple veil death jesus explains darkness sun noon darkness came land earth afternoon sun light failed sun eclipsed curtain temple torn appears luke gospel originally explained event eclipse majority manuscripts gospel luke greek phrase sun earliest manuscripts sun light failed sun eclipse earlier version likely original amended later correct assumed error knew eclipse impossible early christian commentator suggested text deliberately corrupted opponents church easier attack account given gospel john different takes place day place noon mention darkness tearing veil raising dead later versions writers number accounts literature built accounts darkness gospel peter probably second century expanded canonical gospel accounts creative ways writer puts accompanying fabulous apocalyptic vivid version darkness covers leads people lamps believing night fourth century gospel describes wife disturbed report happened summoned tell ordinary solar eclipse text fourth century purported report claimed darkness started sixth hour covered world subsequent evening moon resembled blood entire night sixth century text pseudo author claims observed solar eclipse time ancient historians contemporary references darkness found outside new testament later commentators speculated reference work chronicler ninth century byzantine historian george quoted century christian historian remarked dismisses darkness solar eclipse known lived unclear reference told story darkness suggested evidence held roman archives enlightenment era darkness story christian believed rare example biblical account supported non christian sources pagan critic claimed jesus hardly god performed great deeds century christian commentator responded darkness earthquake opening tombs proof incident happened referred description eclipse accompanied earthquakes felt parts empire reign probably commentary matthew offered different approach answering criticisms mention incident non christian sources insisted local palestine gone unnoticed outside suggestions merely eclipse pointed impossible suggested explanations heavy clouds drawing accounts given matthew mark mention sun explanations miracle known ancient medieval times solar eclipse place solar require new moon takes place moon considered sign naturally occurring event wrote sphere world eclipse natural contrary nature modern writers regard event tend operating natural phenomenon volcanic dust heavy cloud cover avoid explanation completely reformation study bible instance simply states supernatural darkness explanations gospel luke account appears describe event eclipse non christian writers dismissed terms biblical details accord eclipse solar eclipse occurred near jesus brief account hours darkness maximum possible duration total solar eclipse seven minutes seconds total eclipse visible jerusalem era fell later year november sea visible minute seconds apparent indoors argued darkness accounted partial lunar eclipse taken place day lunar longer solar ones bradley hand pointed eclipse visible daylight hours speculated reference luke gospel solar eclipse result text claim historian david describes writers explained darkness terms heavy cloud cover aftermath volcanic eruption dust storm tends occur march popular work nineteenth century described oppressive suggested typical phenomenon related earthquakes literary creation common view modern scholarship account literary creation gospel writers intended importance saw significant event burton describes author gospel mark joseph conclude author intend description taken literally davies similarly conclude probable factual basis darkness added order wrap cross rich symbol jesus image darkness land understood ancient readers cosmic sign typical element description death kings major figures writers describes darkness account jewish imagery day lord treated literary historical phenomenon notwithstanding naive scientists eager television documentary makers tempted interpret account eclipse sun wrong tree interpretations sequence plays important gospel literary narrative author mark gospel described operating peak theological powers suggestion darkness deliberate alternately jesus earlier discourse future mentions sun seen scene striking details sky tearing temple veil way focusing reader away shame humiliation professor biblical theology concluded clear jesus criminal man great significance death sign weakness power considering theological meaning event authors interpreted darkness period mourning death jesus seen sign god judgement jewish people connecting destruction city jerusalem year shame fear mental suffering jesus compares event contemporary description recorded jews recounts unlawful acts gods believe sun turned away look foul deed writers adopted approach looking earlier texts author mark gospel drawn particular parallels noted darkness prediction book earthquake reign king day says lord god sun noon earth broad daylight particularly connection reference read prophecy future darkness seen end times likely literary source plague narrative book exodus egypt covered darkness days suggested author matthew gospel changed text slightly closely match source commentators drawn comparisons description darkness genesis creation narrative prophecy mid day darkness end times prophecy book roman literary sources mythical king death traditional artistic representations sun moon appear cross allusion skies