chris christopher chris born february english professional plays fitness coach championship club burton played youth football sports derby county starting senior career town broke team december spent brief period loan town season left june joined month later failed impact signed december rejoined july play regularly half year stay loaned conference national diamonds january signed club permanently later month struggled appearances change management joined york city june suffered broken jaw match athletic failed establish team joined town december initially loan helped club win promotion conference premier rejoined loan november making handful appearances released signed borough later month helped earn promotion league team earned promotion league winning league play offs left contract expired june signed preston north end months later struggled appearances change management spent loan bristol returned july helped league play offs released started spell month later stayed season release career early career played junior football sports aged joined youth system hometown club derby county stayed years joined town youth system year scholarship june leaving school missed second year scholarship double stress fracture months returning training team debut aged 57th minute substitute away defeat december appearances season relegated division 23rd place finish second division signed year professional contract club july career goal came away win york city october january sent month loan northern premier league premier division town tried sign start debut home win borough january substituted minutes following match scored goal home win february volley fourth final appearance came home draw town playing minutes substituted appearances scored finished fifth place division released club june joined newly promoted league club july successful trial debuted away loss august entered minute substitute goal came assisted ben jackson minute away win lincoln city football league trophy september having struggled establish moved league contract end december debut days later minute substitute home win scored goal close range finish home defeat united january played times scoring goals relegated conference national ranking 23rd place league offered new year contract club return diamonds club spoke signing demanded fee half club eventually joined playing league august nominal fee debuted minute substitute home win united august season came end home defeat local rivals county august collided kevin broke leg appearances season finished 16th place league returned team year later august minute substitute home draw county goals came football league trophy home victory town october playing regularly joined conference national diamonds month loan january debut day later starting home victory rangers scored goal following match 75th minute home win cambridge united having helped table goals matches signed club permanently january half year contract free transfer finished appearances goals finished season 12th place conference national released club following change management york city town signed conference premier team york june provide competition richard debut starter home defeat cambridge august substituted minutes despite struggling place team turned loan conference north september order prove worth york suffered broken jaw places york away win athletic september stuart ball incident likely rule months essex police confirmed making following incident returned team minute substitute york home draw town december finished york career appearances aid return injury joined conference north club town month loan december immediate impact scoring goals home win day later praised evening telegraph magnificent debut performance continued scoring form scored goals appearances time joined permanently half year contract free transfer january played remaining fixtures completed goals appearances club promoted conference premier conference north champions featured regularly start scored goal season turning jean paul cross minute away win cambridge august having scored goals months rejoined club month loan november view permanent transfer debuted minute substitute home victory salisbury city december appearances loan returned recalled january weeks returning entered home loss premier league team cup january minute substitute featured substitute remainder finished appearances goals finished eighth place conference premier released club signed conference premier club borough year contract reuniting manager graham previously signed scoring debut home victory united august shot yards eighth minute featured regularly half scored goals christmas period scored twice games cambridge match december scored shot henry cross minute away win second match january goal assisted won home result saw conference premier table goal tally reached double figures scored twice away win trophy semi final leg march started final stadium substituted minutes beaten extra time season successful scoring times appearances won promotion league winning conference premier championship time club history promoted football league appearance football league fixture coming 60th minute substitute home draw town august scored goal season 50th minute draw away town august finishing flick august suffered shoulder home loss football league trophy ruled team weeks returned team november starting cup win substituted minute qualified play offs sixth place finish league scored second goal second leg win away stanley goal scored minute shot left corner having come minute substitute ensured won tie aggregate came minute substitute final beat old earn promotion league appearances club season football league scoring goals appearance minute substitute extra time defeat home united league cup scoring goal minutes lost scored twice away win cup december scoring club goals match mid way second half ensure progressed round second consecutive season recurring injuries meant struggled appearances second half season scoring goal day regular season yard shot home win bury sixth place finish league qualified play offs faced sheffield united semi final featured second leg away defeat 63rd minute substitute eliminated aggregate scored times appearances scorer season june left failed agree new contract club preston north end signed league preston north end free transfer august linking manager graham spent pre season ahead training club transfer held club waited confirmation football league accordance new financial fair play rules preston debut home win town league cup august assisting club second goal game low cross scored scored goal preston september converting david cross minute away draw united football league trophy tie preston won penalties scored goal month heading cross minutes preston came beat town home proved goal months ending goal drought away loss february game charge club appearances new manager simon remainder second half substitute shortly season ended told leave preston suitable offer received appearances scoring times preston ranked 14th place league having failed appearance preston start joined league club bristol month loan october debuted days later starting away defeat oxford united substituted minute goal club came appearance home draw york cup november november having scored goals appearances loan extended january day later red late tackle away defeat burton received match suspension january loan extended end manager john ward felt chris gives little bit finished loan appearances goals relegated conference premier 23rd place finish league released preston return spell reunited signing playing league july missed start injury debut september starter away defeat bury substituted minutes goal came away defeat portsmouth october joe scoring minute scoring twice home win town november endured month goal drought goal coming close range minute draw away april qualified play offs sixth place finish league opponent semi final started matches eliminated aggregate ending season appearances goals released club praised chairman wallace commented proved key establishing football league club graham signed june starting spell league club debut came starting away defeat sheffield wednesday league cup august played regularly start spell team stress fracture suffered broken nose return minute substitute away win november continued struggle injury goal years came january corner minutes away victory finished appearances goal ranked 12th place league released club style play plays described teammate mark roberts perfect man lead line work ethic coaching career moved coaching appointed fitness coach newly promoted championship club burton july personal life born derby attended woodlands school manor academy studied sports journalism university graduating class honours degree degree regular wrote frequently local newspaper supports hometown club derby county career statistics match played april honours town conference north conference premier football league play offs


matt matthew thomas matt born english professional plays championship club city unsuccessful spell youth team player began professional career making football league debut kent based team age appearances target number larger clubs eventually signing june team regular club helping win promotion flight august joined west united undisclosed club record fee september joined city loan deal end season permanent january received england squad debut substitute friendly stadium early life born north yorkshire parents nick played table tennis professionally reached number sport british rankings later set table tennis supplies company sports relocated year born years school surrey excelled sports county champion swimming athletics gained qualifications club career like older brother ben started career books released club help member coaching staff taken kent based club november age football league debut match number senior players missing came minute substitute richard rose match team lost played team cup defeat january went feature regularly team march april total starts substitute appearances season continued play youth team helping reach sixteen youth cup shortly end season signed professional contract club manager andy gave year deal season regular team playing football league matches action weeks january february undergoing operation scored goal club win october relegated football league championship end season season regular scored seven goals best season tally date midway season offered new contract club described lucrative offered player age rejected contract offer later claimed agent happy remain stadium club demonstrated match ambitions number premier league championship clubs showed interest signing plymouth unsuccessful bid player manager commenting bid got knocked end season nottingham forest football league offer hoping transfer window taking player loan end season bid turned player agent ended season having named league team year athletic expressing interest chairman paul stated believed player agent agreed deal club claimed potential play england time rejected improved contract offer join championship june signing year contract option extend stay year clubs agreed transfer fee exact disclosed suffered hip groin injuries pre season training unable training september finally debut new club october came minute substitute home victory athletic regaining fitness choice player making appearances season scored goal club draw leicester city december season club missed play place virtue goal difference strong start following season club player injured defeat reading september expected action approximately weeks return defeat queens park rangers december remained choice player club won promotion premier league champions premier league debut west united august played regularly season scoring times help achieve flight survival september signed new contract kept club summer regular wolves team season scoring premier league goals highest tally seasons awarded supporters player season award players player season awards submitted transfer request august media reports linked west united player wolves rejected bids player naming club involved august wolves accepted offer west reported initial million rising million west united august signed year contract option additional year transfer fee club record officially undisclosed debut west august away defeat city scored goal club october opening scoring win away queens park rangers road season attempted open play crosses premier league successful highest premier league city september signed season long loan city days later scored goal club win december signed permanent deal effect january transfer window reported fee million international career called england national squad march matches wales euro international friendly selected squad wales debut substitute stadium march coming jack minute draw wolves player england steve bull personal life married wife sarah june january interviewed appeared cover gay lifestyle magazine attitude discuss homosexuality football career statistics club match played international match played march honours championship individual league team year


john born november english professional plays league chairman professional association holds licence coaching qualification started career premier league sheffield wednesday whilst club loaned united cardiff city won caps england levels left club joined cambridge united short period joined united joined port loan left july moved whilst appeared final football league trophy helped club league title seasons club record appearances picked numerous club awards including player year awards fans player year award teammates award player decade 2000s recognised regional national levels named team year twice recognised north east league player year helped club win promotion fourth tier suffered play heartbreak club separate occasions childhood early career introduced football early age grandfather played dad john trials sheffield united grew sheffield united fan joined academy described dream come true released played sheffield boys players play professional club soon changed scouted sheffield wednesday scout joined centre excellence completed boy hood dream scoring lane win december november listed 40th daily_mail teenage premier league history playing career sheffield wednesday leaving secondary school sheffield wednesday youth squad youth squad played left offered professional contract injuries david mark bright wednesday manager david gave opportunity wednesday pre season tour netherlands played game scored twice played second game scored guest honour game praised said van pre season tour taken wing guidance wednesday legend chris scoring goals premier league games lifting wednesday league david decided release mentor score league goal season hat trick league cup game town win pre season form earned league debut wednesday opening match villa match scored goal recorded mph hardest hit goals history football scored following match leeds united games later scored talked goal went yard run scored spectacular goal leicester city seen driving force sheffield wednesday shock early lead form linked million transfer leeds united remained sheffield wednesday played games season performances earned place england team world cup malaysia wore number shirt tournament seasons sheffield wednesday signed influx foreign players failed hold regular place played total games seasons sent loan united august played matches scored twice sent loan cardiff city played matches scoring twice brief return wednesday season decided leave wednesday play team football allowed join cambridge united trial impressed trial scoring goals games looked likely cambridge manager roy going offer contract trial cut abruptly broke foot roy new cambridge manager john reluctant offer new contract seen play united united manager chris turner offered chance train club shortly signed new contract club dismay cambridge fans wanted stay described big loss started season kevin henderson league games bad run dropped replaced new signing gordon watson force way team replace henderson partner watson instead players familiar days sheffield wednesday despite scoring goals manager chris turner pleased performances moved central injury tommy played remainder season season club end disappointment missed decisive penalty play semi final defeat town cost place division penalty struck twice stayed miss send tears photographed frank photograph prove memorable images career miss devastated chris turner players told head received lots letters support fans returned pre season training following season teased penalty miss took motto doesn kill makes stronger determined come stronger started season goal opening day season course season played prominently left finished season present squad adding goals process helped gain promotion division performances won player season award supporters season revealed writing diary published named tears cheers reference tears following seasons saw present new manager cooper season play offs conceding minute goals bristol city memory described painful injuries michael began regularly season helped play offs play semi final task taking penalty sudden death time taken penalty crucial miss time scored sent play final old club sheffield wednesday millennium stadium helped memories lost play final sheffield wednesday believes play defeats suffered controversial loss wednesday hardest end season extended contract years following season saw player consecutive league appearances season moved left hugh injured unfortunately suffered despite named supporters players player season north east football awards football league player season season wilson appointed new manager wilson previously managed sheffield wednesday august dropped match united making consecutive appearances time played october shortly match joined port month loan time wilson loaned career times loaned port tried extend loan deal month refused returned later stated intentions leaving bad start season struggling near lower reaches table changed stanley scored spectacular minute winner sent match unbeaten streak streak scored spectacular goal lead victory sent second place remain remainder season secured promotion narrowly missing title performances earned place league team year awarded monkey business achievement award contribution season street named awards proved small comparison honoured queen making significant contribution local national life earlier season end season voted player year player 2000s united player century continued key player making total appearances key figure season missing games central february replaced joe minutes play game pools broke record previously held moore half century course season played games august given game premier league mark years united won fans present victoria park reported vocal appreciation veteran player january replaced luke james minutes win appearance pools signed undisclosed extension contract appearances campaign relegated league released club decided option contract extend taken signed year contract league club july key player paul cook season march appearance stadium defeat united final football league trophy total appearances campaign won promotion divisional champions appearances campaign helping play offs beaten preston north end semi final stage appearances campaign work succeeded clarke chairman professional association statistics match played honours united fans player year united players player year united player decade 2000s north east league player year team year united football league division play semi finalists football league division runners north east team year league play semi finalists league play finalists league runners football league trophy runners league champions


john john michael lewis born april english professional plays burton began professional football career having previously books united notre dame fighting irish whilst studying university notre dame spent half years joining june free transfer played regularly seasons witnessing promotion tenure club rejected contract extension june instead opted join year contract season helped guide club promotions scoring winner league play final finishing club joint season following injury hit season campaign left joined preston north end final season club loaned released joining burton june career born greater london signed manager martin allen season returning united_states studying playing university notre dame recommended martin allen son having previously books united debut october oxford united football league trophy playing match league debut club months later away win coming minute substitute initially acted cover regular right kevin connor played central role outfield player chosen play clark masters sent substitute available game ended playing minutes goal sent loan non league clubs form town respectively mid way season failed team appearances loan spell lasting weeks loaned town days later debut club away win fisher athletic scoring goal club win scoring goal minute came goals win match april loaned conference south played total times making debut club defeat town martin allen stated loan moves positive definitely end time return parent club played lot frequently season total times subsequently rewarded extended contract run june following campaign scored goal club win tapping rebound kevin connor missed penalty scored shortly played total times competitions times club previous campaign end season transfer listed manager andy scott feature club future plans result team chances limited contract terminated mutual consent year run june joined later day joining said local club young times lure plus chance work peter taylor jump chance debut draw scored goal club shortly away victory chester city shortly triggered year extension clause contract subsequently keeping club scored second goal season draw employers half game volley weeks later provided assist john goal club draw played total times competitions season club scoring twice earned promotion league finishing final automatic promotion place following season played games club scoring home defeat brighton relegated end season years played total times club scoring goals late june rejected contract extension led manager saying wanted john decided open secret going days later joined newly promoted league outfit year deal officially signing club july day later assigned number shirt ahead season debut club loss city club second game season playing game centre scored goal october scoring club draw united month later scored twice victory away local rivals scored fourth goal season away win employers adams park scoring low shot yards days later scored goals away win burton stadium subsequently meant goals scored away way record ended scored penalty home win city april sent time career april receiving straight red card defeat town red card meant served game suspension appealed sending unsuccessful subsequently missed club draw bury aggregate play win stanley returned team play final united old game scored goal strike yards victory season club finished club joint goals appearances missed start season suffering injury pre season subsequently missing games campaign returned team action august starting away victory scoring second goal game penalty spot second goal season came win sheffield wednesday way beating defender rob jones pace driving shot yards past richard donnell injured bone right foot away victory united cup november subsequently ruled team action weeks suffered setback january revealed damage bone brief substitute appearance reserve game united early april returned team action april coming late substitute club away victory town club match vital game fellow play contenders united came substitute minute scored winning goal minutes later ran winners appearances injury hit season scoring goals days play semi final defeat announced turned improved contract leaving club years preston north end joined league preston north end free transfer signing year deal club reunited manager graham named club captain season preston debut club opening game season playing match new look preston beat championship team town scored goal club january goal game courtesy half away win united november signed loan january january returned loan remainder season players released preston manager simon following failure win promotion championship burton following release preston signed league club burton year deal june manager revealed club primary transfer target summer personal life portuguese descent father family lisbon grew supporting states heroes watching attacking football played early 1990s plays guitar likes listening indie music favourite television programmes characters minutes win challenge prior club play game stanley season honours league promotion winners league playoffs winners burton league champions league promotion winners career statistics april


hope solo hope solo born july american soccer time olympic gold medalist world cup gold medalist united_states women national soccer team playing collegiate level university washington played professionally philadelphia charge women united soccer association folded season traveled europe play division leagues sweden france played women professional soccer saint louis atlanta beat ceased operations early played seattle league currently plays seattle reign national women soccer league division women soccer united_states solo regarded female world currently holds record career clean sheets starting majority women world cup helped lead national team semifinals having given goals games including consecutive controversial head coach ryan bench solo favor veteran semifinal united_states defeated brazil solo headlines post game remarks resulted teammates later rebounded help united_states win gold medals summer olympics women world cup exceptional skill highlighted especially quarter final match brazil defeated brazil penalty kicks team lost japan intensely close match ended penalties solo received golden glove award best bronze ball award overall performance tournament following performance world cup solo participated television dancing stars posed magazines notably body issue espn magazine london olympics received second olympic gold medal published best selling autobiography solo memoir hope starting women world cup solo helped win national team world cup championship final watched televised soccer game united_states july solo holds records including appearances starts wins wins season consecutive minutes played longest undefeated streak games early life solo born washington july née solo father italian american vietnam war veteran life child teenager taught play soccer young age solo seven father picked brother marcus baseball game nearby city ended driving hours west seattle stayed days hotel solo described like vacation soon realized police later found downtown bank arrested alleged kidnapping parents divorced lived mother solo maintained close relationship father connecting college years university washington continued major influence life death heart attack june forward high school solo scored goals leading team consecutive league titles state championship senior year twice named parade american solo played club soccer rivers soccer club tri cities washington heavily recruited colleges country solo attended university washington speech communications switched permanently lead head coach coach national team player amy griffin solo described transition memoir high school forward won games huge mental adjustment learn job save games needed stand goal ball come use athletic ability save thanks amy time national team better tactical learned read opponents runs goal position defenders angles intellectual interesting wasn ninety minutes waiting defense mistake ninety minutes tactics strategy personality traits shaped childhood assets position solo history finished collegiate career washington time leader saves goals average time selection named american sophomore junior senior sophomore year solo named player year receive award senior nominated trophy club career european professional leagues following college career solo selected round fourth overall draft philadelphia charge spent professional season bench playing games solo started games season earned professional shutout atlanta beat shut eventual league champions washington freedom led folded following season days women world cup solo moved sweden february play swedish premier division division women soccer sweden months played games week making appearances goal played french division seven appearances french club solo said experience europe played europe great experience teammates coaches fans city played played soccer time life jump started career helped find person player years saint louis september solo national team players allocated saint louis player allocation new league slated begin play april solo let goals games got slow start season conceded goals games finished season helping lead standings finish second place secure playoff spot season solo named year named soccer female athlete year highest honor awarded soccer player united_states atlanta beat saint louis folded solo signed expansion team atlanta beat louis teammates tina previous jersey number taken wore beat solo comments social networking website twitter led separate controversies accused boston breakers supporters offensive chanting racist remarks teammate questioned integrity match officials league following beat defeat washington freedom second resulted fine game suspension solo played matches beat league leader saves time star ranked wins goals average end season solo underwent surgery right shoulder september years huge national team world cup olympics horizon wanted sure giving team country best field solo said surgery having painful issues shoulder difficult physically mentally play kind injury time taken care ahead women professional soccer season solo signed washington freedom new ownership shoulder surgery recovery national team commitments preparation women world cup solo missed significant season appearances club total minutes season ended club lost franchise october league later suspended operations early legal financial difficulties seattle women february announced solo signed seattle women joining club year national teammates alex morgan sydney women general manager amy said signing hope undoubtedly best women keeper game today signing represents caliber player women fans expect landscape women soccer continues evolve realize unique opportunity national team commitments preparation summer olympics solo appearances club total minutes goals average saves shutout addition solo national team teammates sold home matches stadium capacity average attendance league matches times higher second attended team league new era present seattle reign january announced solo members united_states national team amy rodriguez allocated seattle reign inaugural season national women soccer league player allocation months later reported undergoing wrist surgery miss half season recovery joining news amy rodriguez season pregnancy returning mid season month stint reign faced tough half season went games return solo additional lineup changes early summer reign turned regular season record finished season seventh place record solo started matches played goals average saves tallied minutes goal october solo linked transfer english club manchester city despite relatively high salary reportedly offered manchester reign coach harvey expected solo return safeguard place national team solo returned reign season team set league record unbeaten streak games season game stretch reign compiled record reign finished regular season shield time defeating washington spirit playoff semi finals reign defeated kansas_city championship final following regular season solo reign defenders barnes cox named second team solo finished season saves games played goals average international career solo played junior national soccer teams joining senior national team senior debut came win iceland north_carolina april solo joined national team summer olympics athens alternate primary backup solo team choice holds national team record longest undefeated streak games march july women world cup solo starting united_states women world cup giving goals games including consecutive sweden nigeria england heading semifinal match brazil coach ryan solo favor year old veteran keeper strong history performance played complete game months lost brazil ending game regulation time undefeated streak playing match players shannon sent receiving yellow cards half world cup fallout impromptu interview following match clearly upset solo criticized ryan decision wrong decision think anybody knows game knows doubt mind saves fact matter anymore think live present live big names live past doesn matter somebody olympic gold medal game olympics years ago matters think viewed comments critical performance solo released statement following day saying intent september coach ryan announced solo team play place match norway following day team captain stated decision solo team group went win norway solo named women national soccer team roster post world cup tour attend ahead game mexico players contract federation stipulated world cup roster right play tour play games mexico replaced matches second match mexico october marked end women national team season team january begin preparations summer olympics ryan left team contract renewed december summer olympics june announced solo starting team summer olympics beijing reversal roles olympics team alternate august women team won gold medal defeating brazil extra time small measure solo performance stopped energetic brazilian attack making save save team won gold solo appeared nbc today stated article appearing espn magazine drunk air got dresses got stadium coats sleep went today drunk women world cup despite missing qualifying campaign shoulder injury solo named roster women world cup germany keeping clean sheets group wins north_korea colombia solo conceded goals loss sweden americans second place group meeting brazil match brazil sent penalty shoot forward tied game time end extra time solo saved brazil penalty kick helping secure semifinal spot france victory solo commented performance spirit players match player goal extra time going happen added team kept fighting teach feeling play feeling solo seventh american woman second reach caps start semifinal win france talking media match solo reflected tournament far hard fought road hasn easy expected came far better way final team lost penalty shootout japan twice taking lead eventual draw solo expressed admiration japanese team offered solo won golden glove award best bronze ball award overall performance featured star team tournament summer olympics leading summer olympics solo received public warning anti agency june test concluded banned substance detected solo said statement prescribed pre medication aware contained banned substances provided necessary information prove mistake story checked cleared public warning positive test require solo withdraw pre olympic matches defeat france opening match france took early lead minutes reduced lead 19th minute corner kick solo assisted alex morgan 32nd minute score level match took free kick sending ball morgan kicked ball bounce sarah goal august solo won second olympic gold medal united_states women national soccer team defeat japan final match solo saves including minute save powerful shot tied match solo kept clean sheets group stage colombia korea win new_zealand quarter final conceded goals aforementioned matches france japan goals conceded semi final thrilling controversial extra time minute win canada defenders solo players united_states team played minutes team matches march solo underwent surgery repair long standing injury left wrist play approximately months returned national team june team finished undefeated record june solo tied record career team defeated france friendly match tampa florida record previously set retired months later september set new record shutout friendly match mexico resulted win united_states january solo suspended national team thirty days women world cup april solo named roster women world cup canada head coach solo started played possible minutes seven matches won tournament record breaking television viewership topped million home viewers giving goal 27th minute team group stage match australia solo crucial saves match kept team game performance earned praise teammates coach minute shutout streak second longest tournament history allowed goals tournament semi final match ranked germany tactic resulted tournament high scorer miss penalty kick game scoreless marked time german team men women missed penalty world cup ended tournament international caps received golden glove trophy best 100th shutout brazil olympics july hope solo earned 100th international shutout career win cap friendly game south_africa soldier field chicago illinois makes solo history man woman achieve international competition honors awards high school parade magazine american washington state championship college american selection club year international united_states olympic gold medal women world cup champion runner cup nations tournament women gold cup individual soccer female athlete year women world cup golden glove women world cup bronze ball women world cup star team women gold cup golden glove women year cup golden glove award athlete phoenix mercury woman inspiration hall game got game award sports spectacular female athlete year personal life solo married american football player stevens mid august solo returned olympics november stevens arrested investigation assault following altercation left solo injured following day stevens released judge determined evidence hold pair day november arrest june solo arrested charged counts assault fourth degree half sister nephew booked married hope stevens pleading guilty released following day august trial scheduled november later delayed january december judge ordered defendants delayed decision charges solo dropped january following arrest solo sat game reign allowed continue playing soccer end season debate media exemplified double standard professional american sports pro football players ray rice adrian recently suspended national_football_league rice shown previously undisclosed video assaulting wife hotel elevator indicted grand jury charge child abuse senator richard sent letter soccer president organization allowing solo remain world cup roster following arrest accused addressing charges domestic violence january judge dismissed charges solo based lack cooperation alleged victims solo claimed defending attack nephew tall prosecutors filed appeal superior court washington prosecutors scheduled file argument july defense respond august oral arguments scheduled september charges reinstated october june seattle reported state appeals court denied review dismiss reinstated domestic violence charges solo appeal ruling washington state supreme_court endorsements solo signed endorsement deals simple electronic arts july signed year endorsement deal bank america september starred sports television commercial professional basketball player steve nash promoting month starred national teammate alex morgan television commercial promoting espn featured promotional piece western union solo signed ventures social media march philanthropy solo representative women sports foundation organization founded jean king dedicated advancing lives girls women sports physical activity donated time money boys girls club appearances numerous charity events august joined teammates alex morgan bank america charitable campaign chicago marathon donated seattle humane society behalf solo professional athletes including phillips tim ray rice participated game program appearances charity events money donated local charity selected popular culture television film solo contestant 13th season dancing stars television series partner eliminated semifinal round appearances late david_letterman piers morgan tonight late night jimmy ellen degeneres whitney solo focus espn episode interview told experience world cup childhood featured pbs documentary makers women america espn documentary series documentary branded solo appeared focused marketing female professional athletes double standard face value placed beauty athletic excellence branded received highest viewership documentaries series magazines solo featured covers fitness sports_illustrated newsweek guide seattle metropolitan magazine vogue appeared nude body issue espn magazine experience said athlete sex symbol female athlete think pretty amazing shows far country come stick thin models magazines autobiography august london olympics solo released autobiography solo memoir hope authored sports columnist commentator ann published harper collins book provided accounts incidents national coach ryan dancing stars partner recounted integration team established players like solo revealed details early life autobiography debuted number new_york_times best seller list hardcover non fiction category highest book soccer video games solo featured national teammates sports video game series starting time women players included game september ranked sports women player game tape parade white_house honor following united_states win women world cup solo teammates women sports team honored tape parade new_york_city player received key city mayor bill october year team honored president barack_obama white_house


harry kane harry edward kane born july english professional plays forward premier league club england national team kane senior debut august league match hearts establishing team spent time loan league playing orient championship playing leicester city premier league city regular starter season winning premier league player month award twice january february goals campaign league named young player year kane finished scorer premier league season goals aided qualifying champions league kane represented england youth levels playing levels scored senior international debut march selected euro early personal life harry kane born kim pat kane older brother charlie grew attended foundation school kane recalls childhood interview given february kane said relationship known childhood told magazine went school seen career course finding little crazy think papers couple times taking dogs dogs wilson named nfl tom russell wilson july kane announced child early good friends player david kane drink alcohol preferring use free time play golf ahead euro kane featured advertisements mars bars beats alongside mario club career beginnings kane born london irish descent father playing local club joined arsenal youth academy years old released season manager stated november disappointed arsenal chose release kane returned old club signed academy spent seasons joining season played competed tournament mexico tournament switzerland scoring goals july turning signed scholarship contract season kane played times scoring goals signed professional contract club july kane appeared team bench twice season matches home domestic cup victories league cup fixture october cup fourth round replay february season january kane moved orient loan end season manager russell happy arrival said sure impact coming months senior debut orient january coming substitute scott minute draw week later kane scored senior goal sheffield wednesday making start unmarked kane scored dean cox 57th minute orient eventually won said delighted kane scored goal league start february scored twice win bristol coming substitute minute ended season scoring goals matches season august kane appearance starting second leg league qualification round hearts making changes winning leg debut match won penalty saved penalty kane took went appearances league season scoring goal win december december kane teammate ryan mason agreed join championship club loan january end season making debut bristol manager kenny said good debut score said kane good addition club second half season prediction true scored seven goals final matches season kane scored goals matches resulted named young player season season kane spent pre season scoring hat trick away win united august august premier league debut newcastle united coming minute substitute lost match august kane joined premier league team city season long loan making debut substitute west united kane suffered injury breaking bone league cup tie second appearance year old underwent rehabilitation returned action december having unable add attacking options january transfer window opted recall kane february months return days recalled kane joined leicester city remainder season aid club push automatic promotion championship marked home debut goal win february appearances east club bench reached playoff semi finals eliminated season kane scored goal white hart lane league cup tie hull city scoring extra time match finished won penalties kane taking converting fifth sets spot kicks april kane given premier league start win scored premier league goal minute match scored following match helping recover deficit west eventually drawing scored match row april time helping win home london rivals season kane appearance season substitute west united opening day premier league season providing assist match winning goal scored match opposition league play offs scoring minute winner leg opening scoring second leg victory missing penalty scored late goal nottingham forest league cup secure victory september october kane scored professional hat trick win tripoli group stage league kane forced play goal final minutes match hugo sent remaining conceded goal dropped free kick came second half substitute win villa november scored winning goal minute scored win hull city shortly rebound free kick january kane scored twice won penalty defeated league leaders scored away win west january including penalty kane set christian late sheffield united january goal league cup final performances led named premier league player month january february signed new half year contract club days later scored goals came defeat arsenal north london derby 21st 22nd goals season competitions scoring arsenal liverpool west united kane named premier league player month february fourth player win award consecutive months lost league cup final rivals march kane described worst feeling world days later scored premier league hat trick home win loan club leicester brought league goals season making division scorer april kane captained time draw turf weeks later scored 30th goal season win newcastle united james park making player reach milestone later month included forwards team year alongside diego voted young player year headed cross goal away win final day season confirm fifth place qualifying group stage following season league 21st goal league campaign premier league club record alongside end season kane remarked single campaign expected career season pre season tour australia kane attracted numerous fans visiting sydney shopping centre resulting club sending escort away july guests star game dick sporting goods park colorado lost stars kane scoring goal 37th minute beating challenge later substituted standing ovation kane squad number changed previously worn interview daily_telegraph said changed number club legend having sale began season club forward choice captain jan minute drought scored goal season september came defeat leaders manchester city days later scored goal corner kick away city fought draw october kane scored hat trick including penalty won came conceding minute goal triumph away dean court days later recorded fifth goal season final goal win home villa november gave half time lead arsenal stadium albeit draw goal past touch rose long pass eighteen days recorded ninth goal matches away match qualifying knockout stages season league december kane 100th appearance club win away southampton scored 10th goal matches week later added win loan employers putting premier league goals year breaking club record january scored 50th goal draw leicester city round cup kane premier league player month time march scoring goals games including north london derby scoring 22nd league goal season draw liverpool april kane club highest single premier league season games season remaining kane ended season winning premier league golden boot finishing goal ahead goals named team year second consecutive season helped place finish champions league qualification international career youth teams january kane called play england team tournament portugal kane missed european championship illness england going win tournament absence later moved scored twice victory albania october kane played large role england progression semi finals european championship estonia kane scored winner france final group stage match ensure team safe passage semi finals total kane appeared times england contributed goals period named manager peter taylor man squad world cup debut june win warm match assisted luke williams goal opening group stage match june iraq scored following match chile collecting pass work ross firing edge penalty area august kane debut scotland match came substitute minute england won october scored hat trick england san european championship qualification continued score france marking goals matches kane named england squad european championship czech_republic despite opposition club manager played minute england campaign tournament ended eliminated place group senior team kane eligible republic ireland father born august ruled switching allegiance saying wanted break england senior team good run form goal scorer premier league diego goals march kane named manager roy england squad face lithuania euro qualifying match italy friendly international debut stadium replacing wayne second half match lithuania scoring seconds later sterling cross march day italy match announced kane start alongside played minutes draw stadium appearance september substitute kane scored fifth england goals win san qualified euro kane scored england goal switzerland days later won october england finished qualification campaign 10th win matches kane shot hit post goal lithuanian away victory kane opened friendly win turkey city manchester stadium later missed penalty england player fail score penalty spot game frank miss target peter european championship france june kane assigned corner kicks tactic criticised defended said kane best role style play development kane youth coach alex said came year old stood sense looked bit moved slightly bit look closer lot ability great technique think surprised people good flexible played remember seeing playing holding teenager kane initially struggled academy partially date birth july physically developed players quick gained respect coaches technique desire self improvement kane february said best second despite having ability centre forward wide position wrote preferred place shots score distance report noted good pace weak air scored loan initially million spanish import frequently loaned kane eventually starting forward manager analysis manager david described kane old fashioned traditional centre forward allen coached stated thing unfortunately don lot young passion game loves football loves playing loves scoring goals coach les ferdinand likened kane movement forward power accuracy shots kane style play compared forward comparison kane called february march football association chairman named kane clubs producing young english players said month best playing league kane diego november writer daily_mail kane spine players england team alongside victory january blogger chris miller wrote thought guy going performance february bbc sport wrote kane best lone hold play close control making positions month match day murphy said england team built kane stating struggling weakness game career statistics club match played international match played june international goals match played june england score listed score column indicates score kane goal honours individual young player season premier league player month january february march goal month england january premier league team year young player year premier league golden boot


bent bent born february english professional plays championship club derby county bent started career town progressing youth system team debut appearances scored goals league joining athletic fee million athletic consecutive seasons joined club record fee million seasons joined successful months joined villa bent loans brighton derby county released villa joined derby permanently represented england senior levels appearances scored goals making debut italy debut senior england appearances england scoring goals scored goal september euro qualifying match victory switzerland personal life bent born london family jamaican descent father bent player youth systems moved age attended school played youth system bent supporter arsenal season ticket handed formal caution police june alleged shot year old gun bent drinking alcohol bent christian club career town bent progressed town youth system having joined club age considering possible career athletics signed professional contract july team debut november victory cup scored senior goal league cup defeat newcastle united november scored premier league goal april win finished season seven appearances goals competitions saw team face division scored winning goal cup october finished season goals season finished bent scoring goals followed goals season team joint highest athletic completed transfer athletic june worth initial fee million risen million agreed number appearances england said confident play important role play season strong team glad opening day premier league season bent scored goals debut named premier league player month august scored games club players perform feat premier league bent highest scoring englishman premier league season goals overall highest scorer given player year award signed extension contract july contracted june bent finished season goals premier league finishing unable prevent relegated championship seven successive seasons premier league football accepted bid west united june bent interested park completed club record fee million june years inclusive add payments entitled profit bent sell clause gave club initial million scored goal friendly match borough pre season fixture season bent scored competitive goal home victory derby county august followed scoring win round cup september bent scored 100th career goal march added time league win west united scored 100th goal scored white hart lane season march win portsmouth bent went score goal season newcastle united finished appearances goals scored goals pre season league goal season came gave draw scored second half cup round game giving team victory november game bent scored competitive hat trick followed goals victory manchester city city manchester stadium miss open goal final minutes home game portsmouth january cost points prompted manager harry claim better chance win match scored january scored goals period minutes stadium coming second half substitute match eventually finished defeat following return assured bent future club finished season goals games opened negotiations sign bent july deal delayed social networking website twitter accused chairman daniel levy disrupting bent later apologised saying acted frustration travelled sign club agreed fee passing medical bent signed august initial fee million plus potential additional payments later rose million scored debut goal victory followed opening goal defeat scored win hull city fourth goals games bent scored goal turf making score losing scored win game manager steve bruce left angry bent decision second penalty kick teammate jones pleaded bent penalty score sheet bent scored opening goal draw manchester united old scored victory liverpool october shot hit beach ball thrown field liverpool fan past confused net bent scored victory arsenal november initial rebounded campbell bent scored hat trick victory march scored goals penalty missed penalties saved victory club april finished season goals appearances competitions came premier league amounting goals league season bent appearance season opening game draw birmingham city august opened scoring penalty 24th minute scored winning goal time penalty beat manchester city august bent scored time earn draw arsenal september scored twice draw liverpool villa january bent submitted transfer request amid reports villa club record million bid rejected villa submitted improved offer million potentially rising million accepted following day bent completed villa signed half year deal scored winning goal debut manchester city victory villa park bent scored second villa goal appearance completed minutes manchester united old away defeat bent scored villa goals away victory arsenal penultimate game season nicely crafted volley kyle walker pass second coming minutes later slip arsenal thomas allowed young time thread pass gunners defence bent home finished season goals premier league appearances villa club joint scorer young despite joining january english premier league fourth highest scorer overall season goals total scored season season villa bent scored goal season victory august match club draw stadium light october time received touch ball home support bent suffered injury match matches result bent caused controversy fan posted picture claimed shopping teammates losing liverpool later revealed bent sent home recover injury apologised villa fans actions manager alex reacted angrily conspiracy theory bent absence villa led bent having deny fall bent return minute substitute match december scoring goal seal win bridge scoring matches bent went run scoring matches villa including cup goal villa shirt january arsenal eventual defeat days later bent scored 100th premier league goal villa came earn home draw queens park rangers 21st player reach milestone february match athletic bent landed ankle pitch thought injury later confirmed days later bent scan ankle revealed months effectively ended season villa likely chance play euro bent recovered injury mid contention villa final game season city ultimately left gave possibility making new_england manager roy euro squad bent vowed prove fitness hope selected play tournament bent finished villa scorer goals appearances vowed stay club season july bent named interim captain villa continued recover august scored goal season victory league second round league cup goal villa february bent lost villa ron appointed captain victory city september scored league goal season september defeat away southampton bent lost starting place league game west performances christian league cup victory manchester city saw pair start coming minute substitute bent followed goal southampton grabbing draw season long loan bent joined villa premier league rivals season long loan august bent scored goal august debut minutes replacing defeat home london rivals arsenal september minutes coming scored winner home win round league cup late substitute time scored goal home league win city october taking control shot cutting past robert despite scoring game replay city round cup bent went league games scoring added time old gain draw manchester united february replacing half time finished loan goals games relegated championship season returning bent villa team season match return bent scored goals pre season victory town november bent joined brighton month loan days later scored debut championship club opening defeat employers stadium derby county goals games brighton bent loaned championship derby county january signed international manager steve deal lasting end season fourth goal games draw away league leaders february bent scored goals appearances derby finished eighth place championship table missing play place point released villa june ahead permanent transfer derby year contract year option international career bent represented england senior levels debut finland july making appearances scoring goals team appearance coming finland february debut team came germany february scoring goals victory final appearance lithuania april appearance team came italy february england lost appearances scored goals team final appearance coming france november received senior england team friendly denmark august play game england debut eventually came march started world cup friendly match included england world cup squad announced despite having played senior bent recalled squad october qualification play offs germany later month recalled senior squad injury andrew johnson shortly squad announcement called england squad euro croatia november came minute substitute england lost failed qualify tournament called team world cup ukraine march following injury cole second start england friendly defeat brazil november bent named england preliminary man squad world cup eventually omitted final man squad june bent scored international goal england away win switzerland appearing substitute euro september stated impressed improvement bent round game world cup omission selected starting england friendly denmark scored tap cross bent retained place england euro wales competitive international start march scoring england second goal took tally goals matches bent recovered injury time left final man squad euro felt bent fit appear tournament career statistics club match played international match played november international goals match played november england score listed score column indicates score bent goal honours individual athletic player year player year


james constable james constable born october english professional plays national_league club constable started career town youth system breaking team season moved town signing football league moved loan conference national signing permanently year club scored club goal new stadium trophy final returned league town spending season loan oxford united signed club permanently constable scored second goal oxford conference premier play final victory york city secured oxford promotion league leading seasons club left season scored goals short club record played england team represent england non league level making debut victory finland international challenge trophy scored goal draw italy took england international challenge trophy final constable played england defeated belgium team club career early career born wiltshire constable grew town supporter played youth starting career town progressing youth system playing academy making team appearances substitute season progressed regular team signed southern league premier division team town december debut defeat town january scoring following game borough opening goal draw finished season appearances goals appearances scored goals season scored opening goal draw worcester city cup round november playing semi professional worked lining factory football league sides bristol city city town constable november eventually signed league team november loan january sign permanently fee contract june having appearances scored goals point season debut minute substitute victory football league trophy november followed football league debut days later introduced minute substitute victory united scored goal victory trophy december fine drive drew teams constable scored goals seven minutes help victory appearance signing permanently came defeat bristol city january scored second draw city trophy lost penalty shoot failed attempt sign constable loan remainder season february scored goal season shot dean cross opening goal draw port april finished season goals appearances joined conference national team month loan november having appearances point season arriving impact debut defeat borough manager mark praised saying thought james excellent bar taking couple chances fell way pleased scored goal following game victory clinical finish michael cross scored goals rangers home scored ease right corner gave victory december hat trick victory motors round trophy january player loan moved club permanently half year contract undisclosed fee january scored draw city march sent wild challenge trophy final constable scored second goals english club new stadium efforts vain lost borough finished season scorer goals appearances scored goals season hat trick victory exeter city september games scoring scored second hat trick defeat united substituted half time defeat october picking injury return victory cup november scoring goal yards sent defeat oxford united james clarke having appeal rejected given match suspension return away win united conference league cup december town constable transferred league club town january transfer deadline day teammate scott billed help town push play offs debut days later coming 50th minute substitute defeat lincoln city week later constable scored goal minutes debut game february scoring twice team came draw home scored goal end season victory finished appearances goals grant richard walker summer resulted constable moved order oxford united constable returned conference premier signing oxford united season long loan season july debut defeat august scoring goals victory borough week later twice providing assist scored goals victory victoria september oxford away victory season picked groin strain draw town expected action weeks miss matches injury featuring defeat club scored winning goal victory burton october said absolutely massive result manager chris said january wanted extend constable stay club claiming trying build club regard extending stay oxford constable said open offers gathered praise later month calls oxford fans constable signed permanently constable run scoring goals games december january constituted home victories oxford following went seven games goal scoring draw forest green march oxford announced agreed permanent deal club april denied stated transfer complete scored winning goal oxford victory april fourth minute time described dramatic late goals oxford united history finished season appearances goals claimed oxford supporters player year players player year awards constable permanent transfer oxford eventually took place april signing year contract undisclosed fee end season won conference premier player year fans player year awards started season flood goals scoring times appearances goals season coming victory august following game scored hat trick oxford victory chester city following chester expulsion football conference march goals discounted records results said february considering stepping aside oxford penalty kick having missed season constable suffered ankle injury march meaning missed games manager saying wouldn long term health james jeopardy return draw march constable scored oxford draw diamonds play semi final leg april giving lead minutes yard volley mark scored second goal victory second leg meaning tie won aggregate scored oxford second goal defeated york city conference premier play final end year exile football league football conference annual presentation dinner named conference premier team year having finished season goals games having acted captain previous season following injury adam murray appointed captain permanently ahead season played oxford football league game promotion draw burton august goals season came scored victory league team bristol august constable finished season goals appearances oxford accepted improved offer constable local rivals town january oxford allowed constable talk club refused opportunity discuss manager november constable scored 100th goal oxford away victory town having goal short oxford club record goals scored constable turned new contract club sign newly promoted conference premier team year deal debut away victory town opening day season august international career constable named england team represent england non league level november international challenge trophy game finland debut starting game england won called october game italy scoring goal sent england international challenge trophy final draw santa constable called team game belgium team saying incredibly proud feeling representing country level started game played oxford stadium england lost frustrating performance earned caps scored goal england style play constable plays big powerful frontman bags pace described prolific leading remarks hot shot goal machine described young hungry player bags potential manager mark strike partnership oxford united matt green cook described devastating career statistics match played april honours oxford united conference premier play offs individual oxford united player year conference premier player year conference premier team year


czech pronunciation born november retired czech started career country prague spent season germany playing moved england spent seven years liverpool winning trophies time followed spells portsmouth villa city spent years career native czech_republic playing prague internationally played major tournaments czech_republic played important nation euro campaign scoring final czech_republic finished runners germany took month break national team dispute manager returning setup following departure post second final major tournament euro suspension country early exit played game retired national team age total senior international caps goals capable occupying forward positions noted powerful strikes runs strong left foot injuries career received specialist treatment united_states retired january knee injuries personal life born prague czechoslovakia uncle czech jan married wife children son daughter gained british passport having spent years playing club football england enabled play needing work permit previously required premier league rules non players club career prague began career youth player prague securing professional contract years later rivals prague establishing senior regular competed europe earned selection czechoslovakia following establishment czech_republic league games goals purchased reported august played beat win title went win title season frequently substitute making league appearances bench preferred employ defensive considered suited role liverpool interest stimulated performances czech_republic euro organised england scored penalty final club approached elected transfer manchester united competition conclusion accept liverpool contract offer completed transfer august million liverpool family settled resided near retired players kenny debuting substitute home win southampton september performed month club endearing supporters earning praise colleagues second match replaced stan half time substitute going score goals win leicester city second double registered defeat followed fifth goal games cup winners cup match series displays recognised october player month award september team opportunities limited second season despite scoring hat trick october found named substitute dissatisfaction manager roy evans placed liverpool career jeopardy evans criticised perceived indifference publicly expressed willingness sell refused substitute march linked away liverpool italian club manager portuguese club mentioned possible destinations appointment manager season subsequent departure evans proved pivotal decision remain club playing regularly season reign scored goals improved player injury sustained defeat leeds united november rendered unavailable season required specialist treatment united_states knee surgeon richard march recovered went feature final cup cup liverpool winning trophies cup final provided assist michael owen score deciding goal arsenal appeared charity shield coming substitute liverpool won competition underwent knee surgery august ruling super cup recurring injuries continued disrupt career deprived presence team resulting decision leave liverpool contract following conclusion season confined bench duration final season selected limiting appearances left liverpool having scored goals seven seasons club portsmouth newly promoted premier league portsmouth manager harry signed free transfer said deal sic quality player free type player bring good experience portsmouth bit competition looked round area happy join appearance portsmouth opening day villa scored club second goal scored winning goal portsmouth victory club liverpool october month later set fourth portsmouth goals scored fifth portsmouth win leeds united boxing day helped portsmouth win scoring goals game free kicks scored yards underwent operation knee february forcing miss remainder season started season note scoring august contender goal season athletic second goal campaign came win away crystal palace striking yards october saw final league goal portsmouth away draw scoring yard free kick club endured difficult end season winning period matches prompted appointment portsmouth new manager number players including steve stone contracts summer portsmouth successfully avoided close end season following loss away manchester city april spite portsmouth having retained premier league status joined villa year deal citing manager david main reason choosing villa villa hampered injury early villa career making league appearances second season played matches new manager martin november sent championship city loan january following fine weeks wages refusing play reserve game time started match took substitute following return commended fitness april started game villa october marked occasion scoring goal victory scored penultimate game season sheffield united agreed sign year contract extension villa injured pre season premier league keeping league matches october suffered injury ruled period time told played game villa urging captain barry liverpool came days manager martin claimed desperate barry following interest premier league rivals liverpool end contract released club having appeared league matches seasons return prague returned prague free agent signing year contract club prague captain club november scored hat trick victory went finish season second place ensuring qualification following season champions league tournament club league goals season played league matches undergoing knee surgery january announced retirement failing recover injury post professional career continued playing football amateur basis august sixth tier czech_republic age playing international career represented youth teams czechoslovakia level working way junior teams record total goals appearances time won european football championship scoring final yugoslavia senior international debut march world cup czechoslovakia cyprus ended october scored second goal win qualification match euro won international appearances totalled goals czech_republic team took euro singled player squad potential major international star spite martin preferred starting lineup match germany went play nation matches tournament famously scoring final penalty spot czech_republic lead germany czech_republic ultimately lost golden goal rule extra time czech national team conflict head coach returned national set month absence following appointment replacement notable return national team scoring goals free kicks qualification match estonia major international tournament took euro having suspended nation matches sent islands played match announced retirement international football march age finished career having total appearances national teams including czech_republic czechoslovakia scored total international goals czech_republic style play played mainly attacking known noted powerful strikes runs strong left foot team mate liverpool said best left ball seen career statistics club international international goals scores results list czech_republic goal tally honours player liverpool cup league cup charity shield cup super cup individual czech year shared golden ball


chemical element symbol latin atomic number gray found nature mainly mineral compounds known ancient times metallic known erroneously identified lead discovery west isolated described primitive cultures powder cure eye eye shadow time referred arabic time china largest producer compounds production coming industrial methods produce reduction carbon direct reduction iron largest applications metallic material lead tin lead plates lead acid batteries lead tin improves properties bullets plain compounds prominent containing fire found commercial domestic products emerging application use characteristics properties nitrogen group group expected periodic trends tin stable air room temperature oxygen heated form gray scale pure soft hard objects coins issued china province rapid wear discontinued resistant attack known stable metallic form forms explosive black yellow silver white shiny slowly cooled cell gray rare explosive form formed sharp implement reaction occurs white given metallic formed mortar strong occurs black formed rapid cooling derived metallic crystal structure red black air spontaneously gradually transforms stable form yellow unstable generated temperature ambient light transforms stable black adopts layered structure space group layers consist fused rings nearest nearest neighbors form irregular complex double layer slightly closer relatively close packing leads high density weak bonding layers leads low stable natural abundance natural abundance longest lived half life years addition states characterized stable half life days lighter stable tend decay decay heavier tend decay decay exceptions occurrence abundance earth crust estimated parts million comparable parts million silver element abundant found mineral species found peak frequently found predominant ore mineral compounds compounds classified according state iii state stable formed burnt air gas phase compound exists formed concentrated acid forms mixed features iii unlike form defined react form acid unknown base forms transition metal known acid exists forming containing metal containing yields mixed including non features state bonds known forms series molecular compounds having molecular geometry prepared reaction lewis acidic readily accepts form complex weak electrical conductor prepared acid molecular geometry gas phase liquid phase powerful lewis acid acid common concentrated acid form compounds compounds compounds class generally described derivatives forms metals silver metal treating acid produces unstable gas produced treating spontaneously room temperature positive heat formation unstable react hydrogen directly compounds typically prepared large variety compounds known iii centers including mixed organic derivatives examples include bond compounds common examples related history iii recognized egypt eye early palette invented artifact said dating found present day iraq copper object dating found egypt lecture commented know present day highly metal hardly fashioned useful remarkable find artifact mentioned represent lost art rendering artifact mentioning analysis object published attempted relate metal natural native metal objects small personal ornaments evidence lost art rendering roman scholar elder described ways preparing medical purposes treatise natural history elder distinction male female forms male form probably female form superior heavier suspected native metallic roman naturalist mentioned heating current air thought produced metallic description procedure book famous book context incorrectly credited discovery metallic book describing preparation metallic published germany purported written monk writing 15th century authentic metal known german chemist obtained adding iron mixture salt potassium procedure produced starred surface advent challenges theory recognized element forming compounds case metals natural occurrence pure earth crust described swedish scientist local district engineer von type sample collected silver mining district sweden etymology ancient words chief meaning called uncertain arabic tradition word greek word probably loan word arabic egyptian attic tragic poets 5th century later greeks writing latin century gives names sic common wide eye effect later latin authors adapted word latin arabic word substance opposed appear suggests form earliest derives use standard chemical symbol medieval latin form modern languages late byzantine greek names origin uncertain suggestions difficulty form interpretation popular etymology anti french adherents mean monk killer explained early monks poisonous popular etymology hypothetical greek word explained found metal found hypothetical greek word mean cites examples related greek words describe chemical biological early uses include translations constantine african arabic medical authorities believe corruption arabic form derives possibilities include arabic hypothetical derived parallel greek production producers production volumes british geological survey reported china producer approximately world share followed distance south_africa province largest deposits china estimated deposit million metric tons according geological survey china accounted total production south_africa russia sharing second place consulting estimates primary production china held share world supply tonnes tonnes reported tonnes reported production followed russia share tonnes production share tonnes canada share tonnes share tonnes share tonnes estimates secondary production globally tonnes ranked risk list published british geological survey second half list provides indication relative risk supply chemical elements element groups required maintain current british economy lifestyle identified critical raw materials report published primarily lack supply outside china reported production china fell unlikely increase coming years according report significant deposits china developed years remaining economic reserves rapidly depleted world largest producers according listed reserves according statistics current global reserves depleted years resources found production process extraction depends quality ore composition ore mined lower grade concentrated higher grade heated temperature separated minerals isolated crude reduction scrap iron converted advantage taken iii recovered material directly main applications performed reduction lower grade reduced blast higher grade reduced applications consumed flame batteries plain flame mainly making flame compounds nearly combination flame exception containing formation compounds cause flame effect reaction compounds hydrogen probably oxygen fire markets flame applications include children clothing toys aircraft automobile seat covers industry items light aircraft engine covers burn flame held soon flame removed forms highly useful lead increasing mechanical strength applications involving lead varying amounts metal lead acid batteries addition improves charging characteristics reduces generation unwanted hydrogen charging metal bullets lead shot cable type metal example printing machines lead free contain low tin content manufacturing organ pipes applications applications nearly rest consumption uses catalyst production application serve agent remove microscopic bubbles glass screens achieved interaction oxygen interfering forming bubbles major application use pigment increasingly industry heavily type production infrared hall effect devices 1950s tiny lead collectors junction material mid infrared biological medical applications exist treatments principally containing known compounds drugs potassium anti drug subsequently replaced compounds preparations like skin conditioning effect tissues animals based drugs considered drugs choice treatment domestic animals unfortunately having low drugs poor penetrating bone reside cure disease especially form difficult medicine reused elimination heads safety matches iii sources gamma rays emitted initiate emitted average energy shown help stabilize friction automotive brake pad materials making bullets bullet element paint glass art crafts precautions effects compounds human environmental health differ widely massive metal affect human environmental health similar poorly iii dust particles dust considered harmful suspected causing cancer effects observed female rats long term exposure high dust concentrations effects attributed poorly particles leading impaired lung clearance lung ultimately formation exposure skin effects comparable caused significant differences oral absorption recommended values compounds dermal absorption metals estimated absorption poorly iii substances dust estimated value derived substances reduced iii cell species exist simultaneously mainly human body compounds cause acute human health effects exception potassium intentionally treat patients prolonged skin contact dust cause agreed european_union level skin observed substance specific probably physical blocking sweat july dust explosive dispersed air bulk solid incompatible strong exposed newly formed hydrogen form hour time weighted average set american conference governmental industrial safety health administration legal exposure limit workplace national institute safety health set recommended exposure limit hour compounds pet production studies report minor pet bottles levels drinking water guidelines concentrations fruit juice somewhat higher fall drinking water regulations drinking water guidelines world health organization japan united_states environmental protection agency health canada ontario ministry environment german federal ministry environment proposed kilogram body weight immediately dangerous life health value


chemical element symbol atomic number soft bluish white metal similar stable metals group mercury like demonstrates state compounds like mercury lower melting point transition metals considered transition metals partly filled electron shells common states average concentration earth crust parts million discovered simultaneously germany occurs minor component production long time resistant plating steel compounds red orange yellow colour glass stabilize plastic use generally decreasing toxic specifically listed european restriction hazardous substances batteries replaced metal batteries new uses solar panels known biological function higher organisms dependent found marine characteristics physical properties soft bluish white metal similar respects forms complex compounds unlike metals resistant protective plate metals bulk metal water form burn release toxic chemical properties usually state exists state considered transition metals partly filled electron shells common states burns air form brown form compound dark red changes color heated similar acid acid acid dissolve forming state produced mixture aluminium forming similar mercury structures complexes determined naturally occurring composed radioactive expected decay laboratory conditions natural radioactive beta decay half life years double beta decay half life years double electron capture double beta decay lower limits half lives determined stable occur naturally long lived half life days half life hours remaining radioactive half lives hours majority half lives minutes known states stable years days hours known range atomic mass lighter primary decay mode electron capture dominant decay product element silver heavier decay beta producing element high high probability energy cut absorbed higher cut transmitted cut level deemed slow distinct intermediate fast created long process low medium mass stars masses solar masses taking thousands years process silver captures undergoes beta decay history latin greek meaning bearing mixture minerals named greek mythological character founder discovered simultaneously friedrich samuel germany found new element years germany remained important producer metal metal named latin word found compound noted samples changed color heated pure persistent studying results eventually isolated metal reducing potential yellow pigment recognized 1840s lack limited application compounds toxic certain forms concentrations british states medication treat enlarged joints international astronomical union defined international terms red line adopted 7th general conference weights measures definitions metre changed use industrial scale production started 1930s 1940s major application coating iron steel prevent united_states plating united_states second application red orange yellow effect chemicals like led increased use compounds 1970s 1980s demand declined result environmental health regulations 1980s 1990s total consumption plating time decreases consumption compensated growing demand batteries accounted consumption united_states occurrence makes earth crust typical background concentrations environmental media atmosphere soil vegetation freshwater sediment compared abundant rare significant deposits containing known cds mineral importance nearly associated association caused similarity geological process likely separate produced mainly mining lesser degree lead copper small amounts consumption produced secondary sources mainly dust generated recycling iron steel scrap production united_states began world war come wide use metallic found river basin siberia rocks mined contain varying amounts resulting concentration high content agricultural soils coal contain significant amounts ends dust production british geological survey reports china producer sixth world production closely followed south_korea japan common isolated production contain 1970s output pounds ton presence oxygen converting metal produced carbon acid isolated metal vacuum precipitated solution applications common component electric batteries batteries batteries predominantly batteries cells nominal cell potential cell consists positive negative plate separated potassium european_union limit electronics exceptions reduced limit content consuming global production aircraft industry reduce steel components coating limitation plating hydrogen high strength process steel parts heat treated strength coated alternative method special low processes physical deposition tool resulted tools implementation routine tool testing detect contamination subsequent aircraft programs use nuclear control rods nuclear acting effective poison control nuclear rods inserted core nuclear preventing creating additional events controlling water designed electric company uses consisting silver compounds black white television blue green color television ray tubes cds surface coating drums paint cds yellow pigment common red pigment commonly called red painters work pigment provides brilliant reds production colors significantly toned ground blended paint pigment potentially toxic users use barrier cream hands prevent absorption skin absorbed body skin reported heat light currently completely replaced calcium tin kinds bearing low friction fatigue resistance found lowest melting wood metal laboratory uses common source blue laser light operate laboratory experiments quantum dots bright laser example color green yellow red depending particle size solutions particles imaging biological tissues solutions microscope component compound light detection solar cells sensitive infrared light infrared motion switch remote control devices molecular biology block voltage dependent calcium channels calcium research stimulate dependent degradation selective sensors selective sensors based developed imaging sensing cells biological role known function higher organisms dependent found marine live environments low concentrations performs function normally carried discovered ray absorption highest concentration absorbed humans commonly human childhood block calcium channels chicken methods determination biological samples reviewed environment release environment subject review environment environmental concentrations exceed adverse effect ecosystems parts europe accumulate invertebrates marine mammals plants species effects animals include kidney disorders disruption calcium changes cell membrane excess plants affect growth processes safety aspects reviewed dangerous form exposure fine dust highly compounds result initially metal fever progress chemical death environmental hazard human exposure primarily fossil fuel natural sources iron steel production cement production related activities metals production municipal solid waste bread root crops vegetables contribute modern populations instances general population poisoning result long term exposure contaminated food water research induce breast cancer ongoing decades leading world war mining operations contaminated river japan traces toxic metals consequence accumulated rice crops downstream mines members local agricultural communities consumed contaminated rice developed disease including victims poisoning exclusively post women low iron mineral body stores similar general population parts world resulted health problems populations maintained sufficient iron mineral levels major factor disease japan researchers concluded factors substances banned european_union restriction hazardous substances directive hazardous substances electrical electronic equipment allows certain scope law international agency research cancer classified compounds humans exposure linked lung cancer substantial controversy low environmental exposure recent data studies suggest intake diet associates higher risk breast cancer humans recent study demonstrated tissue characterized higher levels current smoking females exposure risk factor associated large number illnesses including kidney disease early diseases studies significant exposure occurrence disease human populations necessary molecular mechanism identified hypothesis holds experimental studies shown interact different signaling pathways example alpha affect signal signaling pathways low tobacco smoking important single source exposure general population estimated content cigarette smoking absorption lungs effective gut cigarette smoke absorbed average concentrations blood times times greater kidney times greater non despite high content cigarette smoke little exposure passive smoking non smoking population food greatest source exposure high quantities found crustaceans algae products grains vegetables roots consumed greater quantity source greatest exposure plants accumulate metal like form organic yield product contain high amounts metal animal cow urban waste contain similar amounts added soil rock organic available toxic soil low acidic soils similar evidence indicates presence reduces treat easily reversed regulations adverse effects environment human health supply use restricted europe reach regulation panel food chain body weight weekly intake humans joint expert committee food declared provisional weekly intake level safety health administration set exposure limit time weighted average national institute safety health set recommended exposure limit designated known human immediately dangerous life health level product recalls sale seats arsenal old stadium london england cancelled seats discovered contain trace amounts reports high levels use children jewelry led consumer product safety commission investigation issued specific recall notices content jewelry sold claire stores june mcdonald voluntarily recalled million promotional forever drinking glasses levels paint glasses manufactured arc international usa