tone cluster tone cluster musical chord comprising adjacent tones scale tone clusters based scale separated instance adjacent piano keys struck simultaneously produce tone cluster variants tone cluster include chords comprising adjacent tones separated piano clusters involve simultaneous striking neighboring white black keys early years twentieth century saw tone clusters elevated central roles pioneering works artists roll scott 1910s classical avant composer leo henry recognized making extensive tone cluster period charles employed compositions publicly performed late 1920s 1930s composers later harrison proponents tone cluster feature work century classical composers tone clusters play significant role work free jazz musicians cecil taylor matthew western music tone clusters tend heard clusters performed individual instrument notes played simultaneously groups instruments voices keyboard instruments particularly suited performance tone clusters relatively easy play multiple notes music theory classification tone clusters chords adjacent notes scale adjacent pitches separated note based scales strictly speaking tone clusters involve intervals notes greater half tone gaps kind readily seen keyboard pitch key separated black keys extending edge keyboard scales conventionally played white keys contain intervals rest tones western musical traditions scales conventionally played black keys built entirely intervals larger commentators tend identify tone clusters consist successive notes scale standard western classical music practice tone clusters chords constructed minor seconds intervals major seconds intervals case certain clusters augmented seconds intervals adjacent pitches constitute tone clusters tone clusters notes sounded fully distinguishing figures involving like effect tends different ornamentation draw attention harmony relationship harmony melody tone clusters employed independent sounds definition notes form cluster sound time requirement begin sounding moment example murray choral tone cluster constructed dividing choir section soprano alto tenor bass parts sixteen parts enters separately note lower note previous sixteen contributing cluster tone clusters generally thought musical textures defined noted instrumental significant impact effect clusters aggressive organ enormously played strings possibly slight continuous fluctuations pitch provide inner mobility published work topic henry observed tone cluster pleasing acceptable ear outer limits form interval explains natural called seconds series groups spaced seconds sound particularly played conjunction fundamental chord notes taken lower series blends explains ear tone clusters considered noise says clusters generally kind anti harmony transition sound noise tone clusters lend use manner historically discussed hint disdain textbook defines tone cluster extra notes execution piece tides introduced new tone clusters piano keyboard instruments notes cluster connected single line pair lines represented developed solid bar style seen image right chord stretching octaves called white note cluster indicated natural sign staff second called black note cluster indicated flat sign sharp sign required notes showing limit cluster spelled cluster black white keys shown method solid bar sign scoring large dense clusters solo organ work early 1960s graphical blocked sections keyboard performance keyboard tone clusters widely considered extended technique large clusters require unusual playing methods involving fist flat hand monk performed clusters developed method playing cluster special gloves don play moving clusters rolling backs hands keyboard boards dimension employed concord charles weighted execute clusters long duration harrison scores use octave bar crafted facilitate high speed keyboard cluster performance designed harrison partner william octave bar flat wooden device approximately inches high grip rubber player strikes keys length spans octave grand piano rubber sculpted ends slightly lower center making outer tones octave sound greater force pitches pianist rush rapid passages precisely spanning octave blow use western music 1900s earliest example tone clusters western music composition far identified movement string ensemble calls clusters orchestral cluster occurs representation chaos opening jean rebel ballet les century half examples identified calling instance form french compositions piano represent cannon fire clusters example works les combat naval par march des bernard piano trio marie known compositions feature tone clusters charles rocket published les miniature set sketches solo piano published solo piano piece battle written blind tom published score instructs pianist represent cannon fire points striking flat hand notes possible force possible bass piano notable composer western tradition write cluster storm music opens includes organ cluster longest duration scored musical texture known second decade twentieth century tone clusters assumed recognized place western classical music practice classical music early 1900s writes causing stir near tone clusters works march appears published classical composition thoroughly integrate true tone clusters issued bells canadian composer anger years radical composer pianist leo famous figures classical music sides atlantic performances cutting edge work debuted solo piano compositions wild men dance aka impressions thames impressions notre dame works explore tone cluster depth heard substantial audience wild men dance particular constructed entirely clusters listen critic charles described innovation gives masses hard chords consisting dozen notes half tones clusters beginning appear pieces european composers use influenced subsequent piano writing joseph suggested star clusters fourth books particularly compelling called wonder piano thomas score stage yellow sound employs cluster climactic points pieces piano calls clusters avant garde keyboard techniques arrangement solo piano originally set piano includes tone clusters fifth piece pour richard alpine symphony starts ends setting sun flat minor chord cluster slowly built work public years later charles exploring possibilities tone cluster referred group chord time composed mature piece extensively feature tone clusters orchestrated piece ensemble includes white note clusters piano revised recorded published 1950s wait receive public performance period introducing tone clusters concert stage developing piece famous set clusters second movement concord piano chords require wooden bar inches long play gentle clusters produced covered bar represent sound far church bells listen later movement series note clusters right hand notes score indicates group chords player feels like hit fist wrote ensemble pieces tone clusters second string quartet orchestral decoration day fourth july publicly performed 1930s work henry june sixteen year old formal musical training wrote solo piano piece adventures harmony employing primitive tone clusters henry soon emerge seminal figure promoting cluster technique abandoned concert stage early 1920s clusters served practical devices larger theoretical mission case clusters comprised relatively small output went years ambitious heard perform new_york clusters crucial future music set explore overall cumulative effects dynamic motion solo piano written nineteen described probably piece chords independently musical extension variation accurate appear piece employ clusters manner solo piano piece wrote following year tides prove popular work composition responsible establishing tone cluster significant element western classical music listen early piano works erroneously dated cases respectively assumed involve essentially random approach explain precision required writing performance tone clusters musical feature tone clusters piano scales tones chords tones scale chord times chords exceed number tones fingers hand necessary play flat hand standpoint trying new piano technique actually amounts method playing large chords obvious chords exact practices order play desired tone quality absolutely precise nature historian critic kyle describes broad range ways constructed performed clusters musical textures note brought accompanying left hand melody parallel beginning article serialized freeman irish cultural journal popularized term tone cluster coin phrase claimed appears use current meaning 1920s 1930s toured widely north_america europe playing experimental works built tone clusters addition tides dynamic motion conversation advertisement frequently time table include voice life reel deep color tiger chord notes probably largest written single instrument wrote large ensemble pieces extensive use clusters birth motion earliest effort combines orchestral clusters tone cluster second movement piano orchestra employs wide variety clusters piano instrumental group listen quarter century later symphony features sliding cluster played muted violins theoretical work new musical resources major influence classical avant garde decades argued clusters employed simply color harmony better sake consistency maintain succession clusters begun heard mere effect independent significant procedure carried musical logic inevitable conclusion later classical music composer friend declared development tone cluster existence musical unit note threat realized clusters began appear works growing number composers aaron written moods aka piano apparent homage piece leo includes triple cluster renowned composer directly inspired demonstrations tone cluster pieces requested permission employ method piano piano doors significant works years produced little extensively feature tone clusters 1930s student harrison utilized keyboard clusters works prelude far john cage studied began writing piano pieces cluster chords holocaust december year includes clusters regards sur described important solo piano piece half twentieth century employs clusters feature numerous subsequent piano works range composers makes bold use clusters scaled seven degrees width thirty ascending descending cluster cluster written decades later employs techniques clusters pianist sit keyboard george songs soprano piano setting verse filled clusters including enormous introduces sections piano second movement joseph song cycle single largest chord written individual instrument notes keyboard tone clusters conventionally associated piano solo piano repertoire particular assumed important roles compositions chamber groups larger robert identifies croatian composer organ violin sustained clusters missing link employs clusters fourth string quartet sound mass technique works string quartet tone cluster unlike non linear tone clusters essentially static individual pitches secondary importance sound mass foremost famous pieces associated sound mass aesthetic containing largest individual pitches written victims hiroshima string instruments quarter tone clusters intensified features define terror cries sorrow clusters appear sections electronic music points difficult according robin wrote largest cluster chord orchestral note scale range octaves played quietly organ works extensive use clusters consists static mobile cluster masses calls advanced cluster playing techniques eighth movement notre christ features halo tone cluster strings bright cloud narrative refers listen orchestral clusters employed trans chapel vocal tone clusters skeletal arrangements viola percussion chamber ensemble piece ceremonial evokes combining original extended duration mass cluster concepts weighted wooden board placed electric maintains tone cluster work prague gives brass band opportunity create tone clusters keyboard clusters set orchestral forces piano suggestive choral compositions employ clusters composers frequent use tone clusters wide variety alfred worked contexts harrison employed career including large scale work premiered found works ranging piano strings strings fin tone clusters cracks piano keys choral harrison pieces featuring clusters include organ percussion piano songs male chorus grand duo rhymes silver jazz tone clusters employed jazz artists variety styles beginning form turn twentieth century pianist roll began performing adaptation french introducing large tone clusters played left effect led dub piece tiger listen scott deliberately experimental wall street included section prominently featuring tone clusters apparently published work history western music cluster sequence fourth features right hand clusters monk pieces minor uses clusters dramatic figures central improvisation accent tension conclusion heard art blues cross rhythms dave employing piano tone clusters manner anticipating style free jazz pioneer cecil taylor soon develop approach hard pianist silver taylor use clusters era clusters appear marks lead lines gig described francis davis masterpiece notes tone clusters band odds play recorded examples duke piano cluster work include mother called bill jazz classical music tone clusters restricted keyboard 1930s orchestra included ensemble clusters array progressive elements stan orchestra april recording hour tonight arranged pete features dramatic note cluster end second chorus described critic fred performance duke orchestra features arrangements collective blowing rich dark tone clusters evoke early 1960s arrangements bob concert jazz band employed tone clusters dense style bringing mind bass solos feature clusters summoned frantic critic robert called tone cluster song surfaces heart specialty guitarist jim hall clusters especially prevalent realm free jazz cecil taylor extensively method mid-1950s like musical vocabulary clusters operate melody percussion taylor primary purposes adopting clusters avoid dominance specific pitch leading free jazz composer pianist sun musical furniture described scholar john piece needed introduction ending new direction fresh material space chord collectively improvised tone cluster high volume suggest new melody maybe rhythm conceived device created context music new mood opening fresh areas free jazz spread 1960s use tone clusters comparison john describes taylor endless forms contrasts solos richard employ tone clusters similarly free lyrical flowing context guitarist central description executed glass shattering tone clusters sounded like guitar having bothered pianist major free jazz proponent tone cluster frequently collaboration anthony played early career 1990s matthew built taylor innovations form european free jazz contributed development tone cluster palette include alexander von don free mainstream jazz technique rolling improvised outside edges hands create moving tone clusters writes critic ben building create noise keyboard like cecil taylor description uniquely cluster playing phrases raw clusters right hand clear functional chords simultaneously played left hand john employs tone clusters keyboardist martin wood mixes free jazz elements soul jazz jam band style popular music like jazz rock roll use tone clusters birth deliberate manner famously jerry lee lewis live performance piano technique 1950s involving feet 1960s music crosses lines rock electronic experimental music based tone clusters velvet underground sister ray recorded september john uses tone clusters context song apparently closest record band early live sound time doors keyboardist ray began introducing clusters solos live performances band hit light fire self titled debut album employs organ clusters add variety repeated tape sequences critic ward lauded tone cluster vocal harmonies created jefferson airplane lead singers grace slick paul dream double album clusters performed synthesizer later rock practice chord characteristic pop involves note set separated major seconds sort guitar cluster characterized effect sound tone clusters played organ convention radio drama dreams clusters scoring horror science fiction films production play tone clusters carol composer jay clarke member indie rock bands standard employed clusters subtly build tension contrast perceived cluster pieces suggested like music murder somebody like horror movie music use music traditional japanese imperial court music tone cluster performed type mouth organ generally employed matrix active late 1920s early 2000s merged harmonies avant garde western techniques work built traditional cluster formations harrison mixes eastern western instrumentation styles mirrors approach sustained organ clusters emulate sound function traditional korean court aristocratic music employs passages simultaneous ornamentation multiple instruments creating clusters technique reflected work twentieth century korean german composer east asian free reed instruments including modeled ancient chinese folk instrument later incorporated formal musical contexts traditional chord formations played involves pitch cluster folk musicians employ indigenous mouth organ like produces tone clusters characteristic musical form played baja central india people described rhythmic tone cluster tone clusters traditional trumpet music intentional evil spirits greater greater barrage listening american program meaning works demand including piano orchestra second movement titled tone cluster movements feature art states henry works composer including tides life clusters features clusters art states john cage works composer including holocaust john cage holocaust video performance margaret tan piano music performance suicide airplane leo piano music


major thirds tuning alternative guitar major thirds tuning regular tuning interval successive open strings major musical names major thirds tuning include major tuning tuning thirds tuning augmented tuning definition major interval separates notes differ exactly note octave spanish guitar tuning mixes perfect major occurring strings tuning acoustic electric guitars called standard english convention followed article standard tuning irregular mixing major regular major intervals occur successive strings example open augmented tuning tuning open strings form augmented octaves guitars strings major tuning repeats open notes octaves providing options chords repeating open string notes having uniform intervals strings major thirds tuning learning features facilitate advanced improvisation precisely aim jazz guitarist began major thirds tuning avoiding standard tuning irregular intervals standard tuning successive open strings mix types intervals perfect major strings major thirds occur open string intervals major thirds tuning called major tuning thirds tuning tuning popular tuning open strings low major low standard tuning consequently seventh string low added restore standard range tuning use standard sets guitar strings specialized string recommended tuning open notes exactly distinct sets open note pitch classes major thirds respectively open notes string guitars tuning loses lowest low string highest high string standard tuning use string sets standard tuning properties major thirds require hand stretching tuning packs octave notes consecutive major intervals allow major chords minor chords played consecutive fingers consecutive major thirds tuning regular repetitive properties facilitate learning improvisation advanced fingers major thirds tuning scale arranged consecutive strings consecutive arrangement left hand technique classical spanish guitar hand position hand stationary fingers finger responsible consequently hand positions covering partition classical guitar exactly needed guitar chords major minor dominant emphasized introductions guitar playing music major minor chord played successive successive strings needs fingers chords seconds played successive fundamental chord major thirds tuning simplicity consistency shared standard tuning seventh chord discussed end section repetition major thirds tuning repeats open notes strings results copies open strings notes different octave repetition learning chords improvisation advantage shared popular regular tuning chord especially simple major thirds tuning chords inverted simply raising notes strings raised notes played finger original notes major minor chords played tuning inverted contrast chords standard tuning require fingers span standard tuning shape depends involvement irregular major regular musical intervals regular tuning musical intervals pair consecutive strings regular include augmented regular tuning chord patterns moved property learning chords advanced players improvisation contrast chords shifted standard tuning requires chord shapes major chords separate chords having root notes strings shifting chords vertical diagonal repetition major thirds tuning enables notes chords raised octave vertically shifted strings notes chords shifted major thirds tuning combining vertical shift string horizontal shift like regular chords major tuning moved ascending descending major string standard tuning playing scales octave requires patterns depend string root note chords shifted changing finger patterns standard tuning finger patterns musical intervals forms basic major chords forms basic major chords open chords beginning players major thirds unconventional open open strings form augmented augmented fifth replaces perfect fifth major conventional open example augmented place major note equivalent noted consequently called open augmented fifth french literature uses standard tuning traditionally course begins hand position left hand covering beginning players learn open chords belonging major keys play mainly open chords major keys relative minor keys prefer standard tuning tuning particular playing folk music served standard tuning play major thirds tuning open chords notes strings chords strings greater volume chords strings useful acoustic guitars example acoustic electric guitars intermediate limit hand position consequently open chords repertoire contemporary music master think strings entire needed particularly playing jazz according inventor major thirds tuning makes hard things easy easy things hard going place folk guitar meant difficult music going free jazz old jazz easier way play left handed chords major thirds tuning closely related minor tuning regular tuning based minor sixth interval ascending major descending minor sixth arrives pitch class note representing pitches different octaves intervals paired like pair major minor sixth intervals termed intervals theory music consequently chord charts minor left handed major thirds conversely chord charts major thirds left handed minor seventh chords major thirds tuning playing chords closed contrast standard tuning require hand stretching play closed voice seventh chords standard tuning uses open note chords example dominant seventh chords definition dominant seventh note chord combining major chord minor seventh example seventh chord combines major chord standard tuning extending root bass major chord chord span seventh chords contain pretty stretches left hand illustration shows voicing extremely difficult play standard tuning openly voiced chord conventional standard tuning open position chord termed second drop chord second highest note second chord lowered octave history major thirds tuning introduced jazz guitarist studying tone technique invented composition teacher arnold inspired free jazz john seeking guitar tuning facilitate improvisation tones introduced major thirds tuning achieve open string range standard spanish tuning started seven string guitars settling string guitars high highest open notes major thirds tuning work session musician new_york developed extensive information major thirds tuning

Musical theory, musical instruments, and music techniques


stage stage digital keyboard stage piano manufactured digital music instruments stockholm sweden editions instrument original stage stage stage stage stage follows success earlier keyboard instruments contains similar vintage keyboards hammond organ electric found electro additional functionality including weighted piano like keyboard certain models synthesizer section based lead versatile organ section extended effects processing unlike electro stage means play sound splitting internal keyboard connecting external controller stage ability play samples allowing reproduce functionality individual samples downloaded website community developed provides new instruments sounds history found commercial success lead synthesizer emulated analog synthesis electro virtual keyboard emulated hammond organ rhodes electric goal stage combine technologies flagship instrument stage unveiled april music instrument convention frankfurt germany range weighted key version stage began shipping july weighted key version stage announced january semi weighted key version stage compact started shipping august expanded version stage released november included increased memory size revised edition stage appeared september containing improved synthesizer model functionality seen wave models stage containing fully weighted keys containing weighted keys containing semi weighted keys updated model stage extended memory capacity announced like keyboards stage metal panel bright red stage features similar wood panels electro red sound sections stage divided sound groups organ section piano section synthesizer section section played independently simultaneously divided specific key ranges splitting blended independent volume controls organ section stage organ section provides physical models electric organs hammond continental compact instead physical organ section features set red led strips indicate position fully fully hammond organ pressing button visually emulate pulled pressing button reverse real organ sounds rocker instead behave selected stage standard set percussion chorus settings found organs available speaker similar speaker including speed selection available organ section fully piano section piano section uses samples acoustic stage internal memory allow multiple sample sets installed additional sampled piano sets available free downloads website stage ships concert model grand upright electric grand piano rhodes piano electronic piano samples buttons allow users adjust sound acoustic piano sounds stereo samples switched manually mode played note electric piano samples played note synthesizer section stage synthesizer combines analog operators featuring filter envelope controls synth section allows users different sound groups number programs available store sounds categories synth pad bass synth includes band function function sound synth section note stage introduced additional capability act playing pre recorded instrument sounds samples downloaded party websites installed software application running mac samples included standard stage tape based keyboards exclusively licensed users create samples load stage tools supplied external section section unlike directly generate sound instead allows users control gear connected common parameters zone channel volume stage features effects stage effects section expands electro effects selection included electro effects auto pan ring auto manual box effects effect chorus stage adds delay module modeling speaker twin jazz chorus expands electro band band piano organ synth sections independently routed groups master effects included simple programs sounds stored programs include instrument source effects types settings storage locations banks programs user programs independent storage locations synth patches stage piano organ synth sections sound independently panels provides separate configuration sections single program panels played independently panels controlled external keyboard controller layered allowing maximum buttons stage volume instrument selection levels organ filter controls synthesizer adjusted external keyboard controllers accessories stage includes spring mounted wooden pitch stick wheel similar lead synthesizers simple degree control parameters grouping technology allows users assign multiple parameters control wheel control pedal stage allow connection sustain pedal swell pedal organ select speaker speed control pedal modify effects set screw legs available option note models custom designed soft case available party company ocean beach digital manufactured set controlled stage users prefer use real instead buttons provided standard reception stage received platinum award future music magazine described huge upgrade status authentic stage piano organ synth available won award best hardware award best stage piano known keyboards started stage notable musicians stage include little feat bill scott played stage band final tour ferry elbow sound sound criticised pitch stick stage noting range permanently fixed adjusted performing musician magazine felt piano sound little uneven places particularly lower end concerned wouldn work music describing external section useless real world situation praise quality organ sounds reviewing stage keyboard magazine criticised lack said dedicated controls functions difficult grasp hardware buttons changing programs shared live settings stated acoustic sounded beautiful


speaker speaker combined way projects signal electric electronic instrument modifying sound rotating commonly associated hammond organ later guitar instruments typical speaker contains bass speaker specific components depend model musician controls speaker external switch pedal slow fast speed setting known speaker named inventor began working late 1930s speaker hammond organ closer pipe theatre organ discovered rotating sound gave best effect hammond interested marketing selling speakers sold add targeting organs hammond speaker sound organ played speakers received national radio exposure commercial critical success soon essential tool jazz sold business cbs sold hammond today musical instrument corporation owns hammond brands sound modification device right attempts emulate effect electronics musicians vibe neo hammond box history worked radio service engineer brothers department store los_angeles sold repaired hammond organs bought hoping suitable substitute pipe organ disappointed sound home compared large originally heard consequently attempted design speaker overcome initially tried making cabinet similar hammond soon concluded pipe organs produced varied sound different location pipe set emulate making moving speaker tried combinations speakers speeds discovered single running known speed worked best experimentation decided splitting signal rotating drum horn helped bass frequencies decided prototype ready market went hammond organ company demonstrate hammond impressed attempt better organ design declined market company changed speaker interface organs proof quickly worked began manufacturing speaker initially variety names including speakers hollywood speakers speakers returned counteract hammond slogan music glorious voice added similar slogan pipe voice electric organ plates eventually owned nearly patents speaker manufactured speaker work organs hammond including thomas baldwin particularly liked hammond organs remarking hate damn things sold company cbs acquired guitar company hammond corporation finally bought electro music cbs hammond went business engineer established electro music licensing acquired rights hammond subsequently sold continue manufacture speaker features speaker consists number individual components audio signal enters instrument signal travels audio crossover splits separate frequency bands individually routed different models different combinations speakers common model consists single bass single compression driver acoustic horn audio emitted speakers isolated inside enclosure aside number outlets lead rotating horn drum electric motor horn drum constant speed control common speakers controls master volume normally set left organ expression pedal normally controls volume recommended playing organ volume stops pulled adjusting volume distortion occurs distorted sound vacuum tube desirable sound extent modern explicit setting control speaker normally external way switch settings marked switch mounted controlling instrument player easily switch settings earlier models limited later models settings switch notes played sound changing settings characteristic sound settings horn slightly faster bass revolutions minute rpm rpm compared rpm rpm respectively unlike popular music use jack connect instruments speakers use connector interface directly organ console connector type design connector depends organ model speaker older models tube power variety pin later models pin connector cases single organ configuration power audio control signals carried connector design pin varies organs speakers care taken attempting service incorrectly poorly wired cable cause permanent damage organ speaker result possible connect multiple speakers single organ power relay provides necessary current separate device known combo necessary connect vintage instrument guitar combines separate input line level input single connector provide select speeds modern products trek allow instrument phone jack connection use variety speakers modern speakers pin interface safer service power carried separately standard connector hammond includes line line combo longer required settings controlled models single speed initial models speakers setting control switch simply choice model produced emulated hammond tone cabinet moving drums produced frequency contained inch drum power housed unit allow easy repair superseded known tall boy similar appearance contained additional cabinet placed end horn allow signal exit unit sides models produced cabinet similar better known dimensions powered tube dual speed popular specifically designed hammond organ model commonly identified inches high contains separate motors tube recorded balanced signal noise model additional fed separate static speaker slightly smaller version inch available hammond currently manufacture straight reissue contains modern pin line jack control speed need combo universal version designed organs different input motor speed control identical signal input allowing simpler connection organs built speaker system hammond motor speed switching uses separate signal voltage control operation noticeable differences lower induced noise delay operation speed control actual change speed identical housed inch cabinet slightly easier hammond modern replacement model released designed accompany hammond new organ contained seven different controls speakers completely different interface pin connector pro line late 1960s musicians finding older like loud large venues led introduction pro line series solid state power mounted ease models manufactured contained channel power split sections popular version pro line series smaller version contained bass smaller portable version solid state cabinet like connects organ pin connector inches high single range inch speaker pro line series fault tolerant models lasting years solid state highly regarded older tube based lack characteristic sound smallest model like speaker body rotating foam block built portable written contained single inch speaker designed powered external contained additional output extension speaker control speaker switches controlled speed switched released later hammond hammond makes smaller modern technology inches high rotating horn found pair inch compression drivers inch unit provides separate different instruments stationary components respectively inch stationary speaker uses digital signal processing emulate rotating drum found older power sound generation specifically designed reproduction effect alter modify sound sound source rotated specific pivot point produces variation pitch produces sequence frequency stop special brake circuit added motor controls incorporated electronic relay producing half wave direct current unique tone fact system partially enclosed linear sides unit vent sound box sound bounced inside crossover deliberately set balance horn drum considered integral speaker tone affected wood tone differences cost cutting particle board speaker shelves instead previous evident sound thinner cabinet adds certain resonance like acoustic instrument tone uniquely defined cabinet design construction crossover speakers motors merely spinning speaker sound output simply connected larger system volume onstage built quiet particularly problematic older like power instead placed output connected typical setup onstage use placed opposite sides horn single microphone drum important recording studio choice positioning determines overall recorded sound popular recommendation horn drum recording magazine dave martin suggests similar setup microphone models stereo pairs horn electro voice drum instead keith recorded single horn drum covers removed clones speaker sold similar effects obtained electronic devices digital chorus phase devices sounds produced speaker vibe stage phase specifically marketed low cost substitute foot operated fast slow switch similar combo pedal popular notable users included david robin vintage units tend good condition degradation unit sound speaker heard person distinct digital clones increasingly better modern keyboards emulate hammond organ include including hammond electro market standalone neo particularly praised accuracy sound sound sound mark described simply best speaker date keyboard magazine reviewer blown away authentic sounds hammond started manufacturing box notable users advertised speakers demonstrating prototype bob mitchell radio station los_angeles contract install prototype station studios mitchell authorized use mitchell impressed tried patent speaker discovered couldn soon mitchell mutual broadcasting system played hammond shows ensuring national exposure sound subsequently standard component notable jazz including jimmy smith jack jimmy scott graham bond notable british play hammond buddy guy guitar stopped working recording junior wells album man blues recording engineer black speaker studio work guy guitar significant use guitar speaker brian wilson beach boys recorded title track pet sounds released following year beatles recorded sessions revolver john_lennon asked voice sound singing highest mountain abbey road engineer input studio vocal microphone attached setup record vocal track tomorrow knows claims beatles subsequently wanted record george_harrison played guitar sky diamonds money beatles subsequently inspired use speaker cream song badge david similar setup recording pink floyd floyd richard wright played grand piano introduction echoes guitarist joe early career james gang


music greek sound tone texture primary supported additional strands flesh harmony provide rhythmic contrast roles contrasts equal voice similar lines rhythmic melodic independence form texture parts octaves historically differentiated roles parts emerged tandem gave distinct functions soprano bass inner voices texture means parts rhythm texture variant common type melody dominated voice highest plays distinct melody accompanying voices work articulate underlying harmony initially ancient greece indicated music single melody performed voices octaves multiple voices term appeared english charles emphasizing concord melody history european german music appeared predominant textures western music baroque period early 17th century composers began commonly compose vertical harmony mind definitive feature style choral arrangement voices soprano alto tenor bass common western music began appearing sacred music replacing dominant form spread secular music standard forms today 20th century classical music oriented figures bass form accompaniment largely disappeared usage traditional melodic pitches sharing basis clear distinction exist pitch materials melody harmony commonly avoiding traditional devices repeated chords jazz forms modern popular music generally feature influences following chord musicians play melody melody dominated african asian music appeared non western cultures particularly regions communal vocal music cultivated explorer landed west_africa referred music heard sweet harmony concept harmony time necessarily concept understood modern scholars generally accepted voice harmonies commonplace african music centuries contact europeans common african music today singers normally voices moving parallel thirds type model implemented instrumental music voices stacked thirds restricted thirds material system particular tune song based use harmony common areas scale system instance people use music eastern indonesia music south east north harmonies common usually intervals thirds additionally music middle_east generally important texture chinese music generally thought instruments typically provide accompaniment parallel double voice vocal music common china melody dominated melody dominated accompanying voices provide support lead voice assumes melody popular music today considered melody dominated voice typically taking lead role instruments like piano guitar bass guitar normally accompany voice cases instruments lead role role switches parts voice taking lead verse instruments subsequently taking solos instruments provide support similar melody dominated voice melody voice assumes underlying harmony characterized single voice instrumental accompaniment melody dominated refers broader category music includes works multiple voices works solo voice tradition early 17th century italian


rhodes piano rhodes piano known rhodes piano simply rhodes rhodes electric piano invented rhodes particularly popular 1970s generates sound keys manner acoustic piano instead strings strike thin metal electromagnetic instrument evolved rhodes attempt manufacture teach recovering soldiers world war strict budget development continued 1940s 1950s started marketing piano bass cut version piano size instrument appear sale cbs cbs oversaw mass production rhodes piano 1970s extensively decade particularly jazz pop soul music fell fashion mid-1980s principally emergence later digital synthesizers especially partly inconsistent quality control production cost cutting measures company eventually sold manufactured digital versions rhodes authorization approval inventor 1990s instrument enjoyed resurgence popularity resulting rhodes obtaining rights piano died instrument reissued teaching methods receiving active use features rhodes piano features keyboard similar layout acoustic piano models contain keys instead touch action keyboard designed close acoustic piano possible pressing key results hammer striking thin metal rod called connected larger tone bar tone generator assembly acts tuning fork tone bar reinforcing extending vibrations sits opposite picking vibrations inducing electric current similar manner electric guitar basic mechanical act hitting need external power supply rhodes sound like electric guitar sound weak model rhodes includes built power feature output signal piano stereo speakers feature mistakenly labeled variation pitch models consistent rhodes mechanical operation acoustic piano sound different sound produced mellow varies depending location putting close gives characteristic bell sound instrument sound frequently compared electric piano similar technology striking metal instead rhodes better sustain produces significant keys played hard giving bite rhodes history early models rhodes started teaching piano dropped studying university southern_california support family great depression time teaching teacher designed method combined classical jazz music popular united_states resulted hour long nationally syndicated radio rhodes continued teach piano lifetime piano method continues taught today team led joseph rhodes working army air corps asked teaching program provide therapy soldiers recovering combat hospital unable supply acoustic decided develop miniature electric model surplus army parts rhodes won service award piano design subsequently model production piano teachers 1950s known pre piano rhodes entered joint venture leo manufacture instruments disliked higher tones pre piano decided manufacture keyboard bass notes known piano bass instrument introduced design common subsequent rhodes body tops came boat manufacturer supplied color happened available consequently number different colored piano went production cbs bought cbs rhodes stayed company released rhodes piano note model instrument consisted components piano separate enclosure containing power placed underneath like piano bass finished black came late 1960s models rhodes available octaves respectively rhodes piano didn sell particularly examples hard find student instructor models introduced late 1960s designed teach piano classroom connecting output network student models teacher listen student isolation instructor model send audio backing track allowed teacher monitor individual students progress note stage piano introduced lighter portable alternative existing piece style featuring legs steel pedal guitars sustain pedal single output jack stage suggested use twin older style piano continued sold alongside stage renamed piano note models available later models 1970s internal changes improvements mechanics hammer tips changed rubber instead felt avoid excessive need regular maintenance supports changed wood aluminum production cheaper changed resonance instrument slightly power design changed model model introduced late simply set changes recent models new note model added range rhodes iii combination electric piano synthesizer instrument introduced cbs bought instruments analog filters alongside existing elements overall effect rhodes piano synthesizer played simultaneously instrument unreliable problematic production particularly shipment units japan caused interference local television reception compared new synthesizers marketed time limited scope sound units sold final rhodes produced original company improvements lighter plastic body improved action varied dynamics note mark easiest original rhodes touring musicians transport key problems production rhodes original company desire mass produce instrument caused variation quality collectors advised care buying second hand instrument cbs rhodes sold cbs boss william closed main factory subsequently sold business manufactured digital rhodes rhodes disapproved instruments consultation endorsement rhodes subsequently acquired rights instrument time ill health died december formed rhodes music corporation introduced reproduction original electric piano called rhodes mark version rhodes housed plastic enclosure piano late 1970s 1980s manufactured market modification rhodes known piano included moved relative position modifying sound fed output signal additional electronics sound emulated patch known rhodes popular 1980s caused players abandon rhodes favor notable users doors ray began rhodes instruments band formed played bass parts piano bass left hand playing organ right played size rhodes later studio recordings riders storm later said rhodes hadn created keyboard bass doors existed rhodes piano popular instrument jazz late 1960s particularly played miles davis encountered instrument booked session davis immediately noting allowed heard easily groups compared acoustic piano continued experiment rhodes years including playing davis chick started rhodes prominently 1970s weather report founder joe favored sound rhodes fuller rich tone silent way onwards rhodes prominent keyboard davis recordings mid-1970s started rhodes toured alternating acoustic piano achieved particular prominence soundtrack music charlie brown christmas charlie brown films billy preston described ruler rhodes music radar magazine played beatles rooftop concert group hit single wonder recordings 1970s feature playing rhodes alongside regularly rhodes hit single christmas receives seasonal radio play african american stations makes prominent use instrument better known playing ray charles played rhodes performance shake film blues brothers instrument features angela instrumental theme sitcom taxi bob james french band air regular use rhodes piano recordings


philippine set large hanging ensemble integrated ensemble functions secondary melodic instrument main melodic instrument played solo allows fellow communicate allowing send messages warnings long distances ability imitate tones language instrument given talking description instrument usually described large shallow thin vertically hung strong support tree limb housed strong wooden framed stand arranged graduated fashion pairs lower pitched facing higher pitched normally lower pitched situated left higher pitched right player right handed arrangement fact similar arrangement horizontally laid fact master musicians pattern intervals lower pitched variable pitch relatively similar size range feet inches including boss width smallest largest respectively slight differences smaller placed larger making transport portable turned rim possibility traditionally metal bronze commonly valuable metals brass iron recently iron sheets different parts body rim separate sheets produce finished product comparatively newer higher pitch smaller size older times technique usually played standing instrument player holding wooden called wrapped tightly strips rubber end considered lighter smaller rubber ends held opposing player use strike achieve sound players demonstrate different techniques dependent occasion formal performances players use informal occasions playing style called players use highest pitched instances contest players assisted assistants hold steadily place players demonstrate instrument uses ensemble traditionally main function use secondary melodic instrument ensemble style play strictly women patterns function feature highlight reinforce rhythmic modes established singular women players use limited number patterns repeated provide foundation entire ensemble contest newer styles play recently emerged pushing bounds traditionally type play called requires players perform highly dense complicated rhythmic patterns type play unlike style playing requires assistants hold avoid long sound type play male musicians usually perform style contests held weddings players demonstrate considered sign contest expert players play particular piece times rotation type play said evolved spread style communication type play called conveying linguistic messages player ability mimic language highest tuned dubbed talking traditionally strict rules forbidding direct interactions sexes presented means teenagers interact young men women spend hours flirting playing games trading friendly insults simply instance friends telling boy girl liked boy didn like boy wouldn resort telling friends literally didn like instead use express reasons friends able pick message translating song fact 1950s families intentionally hang outside houses neighbors easily hear play young men gather gossip people dislike usually players away locals says talk contained sexual kinds dirty words heard penetrating night air young man woman having strong feelings feelings right couple instance young man wanted ask young women come man play common message couples play literally meaning waiting trivial messages seriously matters signaling imminent danger martial law warn villagers incoming soldiers time villagers received signal disappear leaving soldiers soldiers brought translator told responsible arrested player similar story talks brother man stole order brother getting arrested brother set tree time police arrived warn brother leave house like soldiers police bought translator finally able arrest theft stealing brother justice origin etymology term unknown appears folk tales instance folk tale states place known powerful sultan beautiful daughter epic proper place hostile attempted princess prince live significant mention epic tale epic word actually refers instrument epic young princess uses inform sister hero prince looking wife thanks message able entertain hero prince heart use epic use form communication pre islamic origin origins disputed scholars likely observed thomas british explorer like came china sources suggest came philippines indonesia malaysian similar type instruments found similar instruments set large hanging confined mainly scholars says use instrument disappeared usage today type narrow rim called ensemble similar called similar handheld group


electro mechanical tape replay keyboard originally developed built birmingham england evolved similar instrument mass produced effectively instrument works pulling section magnetic tape head different portions tape played access different sounds original models designed home contained variety sounds including automatic robinson television personality david nixon heavily involved instrument original publicity number celebrities princess margaret early popular beatles tracks subsequently adopted moody blues genesis king crimson notable instrument progressive rock later models best selling model sound selection controls order touring musicians instrument popular 1980s introduction synthesizers despite number high profile uses orchestral manoeuvres dark production ceased regained popularity 1990s notable bands led resurrection original manufacturer electronics produced combined layout bank selection earlier models operation similar behaviour generates sound audio tape key pressed tape connected pushed head like tape recorder key remains depressed tape drawn head sound played key released spring pulls tape original position variety sounds available instrument earlier models instrument split lead rhythm sections choice stations rhythm sounds containing rhythm tracks fill tracks fill tracks mixed similarly choice lead stations containing lead instruments mixed centre tuning button allows variation pitch tempo later models concept stations single select sound tuning control frame containing tapes designed removed replaced different sounds designed reproduce sound original instrument tape creates minor fluctuations pitch wow note sounds slightly different time played pressing key harder allows head come contact greater pressure extent responds factor sound individual notes recorded isolation musician accustomed playing orchestral setting unusual meant noted refused cello cover lower range notes actually performed double bass according author nick note string sounds contains sound chair background original intended home clubs designed touring bands later designed portable possible weighed pounds smoke variations temperature humidity detrimental instrument reliability moving instrument cold storage rooms brightly lit stages cause tapes stretch stick bradley recalls receiving repair looking like shaped pressing keys caused motor drag resulting notes sounding flat robert stated tuning doesn dave expert recommends older immediately period inactivity tape heads storage destroy recordings played history tape explored research studios commercially available keyboard driven tape instruments built sold california based harry concept originated sales agent bill brought instruments england search manufacture matching tape heads future met frank norman les bradley tape engineering company ltd said improve original design subsequently met robinson agreed help finance recording necessary instruments sounds television celebrity david nixon formed company order market instrument robinson particularly enthusiastic felt career arranged recording sessions studios london owned george model commercially manufactured updated version released following year featured set sounds banks stations instrument expensive costing time typical house cost failed explain owner concept unhappy fact overseas copying idea parties deal stuck continue manufacture instruments independently renamed electronics model released contained notes tape frame sold units early 1970s hundreds instruments assembled sold emi exclusive licence following financial trademark dispute distribution agreement acquired american based sound sales manufactured instruments sold american distributor sound sales produced model track early 1980s time electronics produced road version mid-1980s sound sales electronics suffered severe financial setbacks losing market synthesizers solid state electronic rendered essentially extinct company folded les bradley threw manufacturing equipment skip electronics subsequently reactivated les bradley son john martin smith les bradley death decided resume time operation support refurbishment business stock available instruments repair restore diminishing decided build new model instrument combined features previous models featured layout chassis digital bank emulated mechanical original notable users notable musician use variety pianist specifically hired robinson promote use instrument toured numerous appearances television radio claimed automatic backing tracks left hand keyboard allowed provide accomplished performances basic skills piano provide earlier 1960s units home characteristics instrument attracted number celebrities early owners princess margaret peter sellers king jordan founder ron installed church head office saint hill manor according robin douglas home princess margaret lord positively targeted potential customer bbc workshop interested possibilities instrument hoping allow increase corporation custom models employed recorded sound effects problems fluctuating tape speed found sound wasn professional broadcast quality eventually dropped favour electronic synthesizers british multi graham bond considered rock musician record beginning hit song feature baby true bond performed live machine televised performances trigger tapes hammond organ mike worked electronics months early 1960s immediately excited possibilities instrument trying piano hammond organ settled instrument choice band moody blues purchasing second hand model fort working men club birmingham extensively album days future passed octave claims introduced john_lennon paul_mccartney convinced buy beatles hired machine single fields forever recorded takes november december producer george martin instrument describing piano primitive electronic keyboard continued compose record albums magical mystery tour beatles white album sporadically solo career wife played touring wings rolling_stones brian jones played studio tracks including rainbow puzzle key instrument progressive rock king crimson bought forming aware contributions moody blues didn want sound similar concluded way generating orchestral sound instrument originally played mcdonald subsequently robert mcdonald departure later member david cross recalled didn particularly want play felt simply needed member band tony banks bought claimed previously king crimson use genesis decided approach instrument different way typical orchestra block chords later stated manner synth pad later albums introduction skies album played combined strings brass significant electronics provided mix sound banks claims storage doesn feel inclined use generally prefers use date technology james harvest bought primarily use string sounds continued play instrument live 2000s reformed band german electronic band dream 1970s albums encore band christopher asked produce digital model group migrated extensively 1980s number bands featured prominent instrument post punk bands orchestral manoeuvres dark featured heavily platinum selling album architecture morality andy stated starting run limitations cheap synthesizers point bought second hand immediately impressed strings choir sounds dave gregory recalls seeing bands growing 1970s thought interesting addition group sound bought second hand model album martin bought second hand primarily visual appeal musical quality convenience received notable publicity use oasis album story morning glory instrument played paul tracks particularly prominent use cello sound hit single played asked electronics restore repair model recorded tracks album computer beard noted fan saying sound band tree wilson acquired king crimson old gave demonstration instrument celebration 50th anniversary recently regularly brian massacre recordings produced band solo project parks competitors alternative versions manufactured competitors early mid-1970s toy keyboard designed home played sounds optical discs followed professional sounding version technology notable user patrick list models double manual notes similar music master double manual sounds manual organ style cabinet inch internal speakers weight console double manual sound effects designed different motor solid state power note single manual pitch wheel control note single manual common portable model units different sounds frame emi special version manufactured emi music company britain licence model mark double manual plus additional tone control features mark mark different different plate flight version track rare model mark improved version produced electronics went business mark vii basically upgraded mark like mark produced new factory stockholm transparent glass case manual sounds improved version cycling mechanism electronics related products single manual digital product feature tapes factory stockholm electro tape replay machine


newton house newton house grade listed country house situated west market town wales owned maintained national trust lies park grounds castle original house built medieval period site occupied current house built edward rice style extensive changes 1850s venetian gothic style house played role riots house time colonel george rice received death threat grave dug ground property fell turbulent times owners died space years sold later fell disrepair occupied thieves removed beams furniture house castle restored national trust respectively storey structure built grey stone tall towers corner sloping slate roofs features grand central porch rooms open public including exhibition basement ground floor contain numerous displays related history estate occupants deer park surrounds property capability brown surrounding woodland consists mainly oak newton house cited haunted houses wales noted particular ghost walter butler employee tobacco smoke air history park history occupation spanning polished stone axe dated period unearthed site iron age farm existed property romans later built pair forts partly traces roman roads tracks roman road roman milestone coin unearthed near castle pieces items excavated near farm 12th century castle built lord castle grounds seized henry_viii estate owners changed family surname rice subsequently buy property crown family elevated great_britain baron mary documented restored land family reign charles family fully regained properties newton house originally built medieval period distance castle documented later modified current newton house completed command edward rice late george rice wife cecil began construction landscape garden hired eminent architect capability brown assume responsibility development turrets added giving property appearance riots colonel george rice night september found grave dug grounds warning buried october newton house fell turbulent period death 7th baron son charles arthur 8th baron died years later estate number family assets sold pay duties property sold current baron later fell disrepair occupied thieves removed beams furniture house castle restored national trust respectively national trust acquired deer park newton house years later architecture edward rice ordered construction house site earlier medieval mansion completed following year turrets added property remains significant changes venetian gothic style today victorian period tower added alterations national trust writes grand building today dates 1850s given fashionable gothic stone impressive turrets limestone occurred time newton house grade listed property summer house inner outer courtyard ranges nearby dairy cottage fountain deer home farmhouse corn barn stable range grade listed right newton house storey structure built grey stone tall towers corner sloping slate roofs features grand central porch authors consider heavily decorated late 17th century ceilings house finest single architectural legacy country houses region country houses county ceilings thick beams panels winged heads corners entrance hall contains screen 19th century ceiling old dining room right features ceiling dated 17th century containing low plaster relief including egg chimney piece removed drawing room rear property features richly adorned ceiling bearing bands centre oval bay leaf design 17th century staircase features thick prominent foliage patterns room added house inch thick walls heavy steel fire proof doors added important documents upper floors rooms 18th century fittings including low relief plaster ceilings angled turrets bedroom northeast house features particularly detailed ceiling floral patterns house contains paintings note including william mary queen scots bidding farewell france portrait bishop salisbury william dated house open public aside exhibition basement ground floor contains numerous displays related family history estate world war designed year park garden house surrounded deer park capability brown established winding path known capability brown path park planted deciduous trees key places frame house castle deer park contains notable rare white park cattle deer small garden house overlooking deer park style central fountain restored glory brown beech survive present day writing benjamin considered park exhibit richer display varied landscape spot similar size kingdom notes surface upper area park gentle planted great judgment taste river flows vicinity wildlife trust west wales acquired nearby woodland bbc peter wrote book living isles woodland primarily oak writes shrubs ground cover outstanding cherry holly dog violet parasitic communities importance include rare overlooked romantic castle fine old herd deer mature trees attract winter water meadows draw large numbers ducks haunting national trust states newton house thought haunted houses britain wales online cites notable houses wales years ghost sightings paranormal activity allegedly witnessed house servants basement purported centres activity numerous sightings particularly ghost known walter butler worked house people reported tobacco smoke room voices lights turning accord visitors reported feeling walking staircase believed related lady cousin lady newton house lover rejected alleged property began investigated television journalists 1980s occasion crewmen mysteriously fell ill shooting investigation young beautiful girl said room disappeared door house later subject investigation 11th 15th series haunted programme


house avenue house avenue known house steel steel house international style house new london connecticut united_states house designed howard fisher founded general houses professor art history connecticut college art director museum home built attending century progress exposition chicago house single story feet feet rectangular steel home rests concrete slab originally flat roof included attached garage years house undergone significant alteration including addition roof house later connecticut college rental property structure slated demolition push restore house credited royalty worked college van completed restoration cost involved phases including transportation house house added connecticut historic register july added national_register_of_historic_places october construction use house designed howard fisher founded general houses inc commissioned professor art history connecticut college art director museum decided construct houses museum owned property seeing homes century progress exposition chicago strong interest movement believed houses predominant completed november costing total house single story feet feet rectangular steel home rests concrete slab house weight borne feet feet steel panels exterior panels vertically wooden shaped pieces interior wall panels steel filled originally house flat roof changed roof unknown time house bathroom open living dining kitchen space house attached garage completion house rental property went work museum springfield missouri house sold connecticut college connecticut college continued rent staff students plans demolish house changing flat roof roof significant alteration original plan date alteration unknown preceded restoration article day stated push restore house came conservation specialist royalty researching homes 1920s 1930s royalty approached van connecticut college art history department architectural studies program house day referred house historic value new discovery history included house national_register_of_historic_places nomination house nomination detailed house origin criticized roof modification discovery connecticut college began collecting grants restore house direction royalty van royalty stated house house rare surviving examples united_states april leaking roof repaired december house received grant foundation grant complete lead paint conducting restoration work safer foundation granted family foundation provided restoration reported college grants totaling given preservation planning connecticut trust historic preservation reported matching grant given connecticut college connecticut commission culture tourism provided funding phase renovations restoring house celebration house completed restoration held october cost restoration totaled building dismantled transported philadelphia restoration treatment resistance campus work performed conservation company house added connecticut historic register july added national_register_of_historic_places october


cottage cottage historic residential building located grounds hall ottawa ontario level room georgian revival home owned canadian crown traditionally inhabited persons associated governor general canada including private secretary occupied prime minister family history construction building based design architect began concluded intended early days serve residence governor general secretary cottage later designated use government official guest house visiting dignitaries arrival canada incoming governor general resided cottage waiting hall vacated outgoing governor general residents included vincent time governor general aide camp governor general barbara private secretary governor general husband graham successor stephen wallace resided cottage weekend october vacated premises allow prime minister designate family live house traditional official residence prime minister canada sussex drive undergoing assessment repairs restoration cottage recognized recognized federal heritage building october design cottage level room georgian revival building originally structure rooms single floor different brick added second level sides ground floor exterior brick floor covered painted appear like brick removed time later remained building underwent major renovations basement roof interior finishes mechanical electrical systems upgraded outside removed brick joint individually dyed uniform appearance renovated cottage characterized distinguished symmetry simple lines inspired central entrance porch windows flanked decorative paired chimneys


house house grade listed mansion situated near kent united_kingdom built richard estate parliament restored rightful owner building derelict mid eighteenth century later restored painted turner bought member family greatly extended making second largest house kent house housed prisoner war camp prisoner war camp second world war following home visited celebrities time sold went decline damaged vandalism storms schools moved july building school location house lies miles south grid reference civil parish cum falls wells borough council description built sandstone stone contains iron gives red colour stone known stone house shape letter main hall forming bar main elevation house faces west building storeys high half basement main elevation roof frame construction clad tiles south wing houses library second longest room kent feet long exceeded gallery house main staircase south wing north wing housed service rooms kitchen rear built house measured feet depth internally hall measures feet feet north feet feet drawing room dining room located right hall measured feet feet extended provides square feet house shows transition medieval architecture hall main living entertaining room modern plan hall reception room earliest examples built innovative design history 17th century land built originally formed estate south deer parks time estate covered acres built site earlier mansion designed john house built dates found surviving heads built richard design based villa italy designed died passed son following battle parliament gave robert earl essex death september parliament gave john john visited described situated eminent hill park extraordinary following restoration charles_ii throne given margaret daughter lady extravagant tastes gradually sold lands south people died passed son john styled earl buckingham sold manor south acres grounds sold separately hill kent let 18th century sold cave sold john lived house death passed son henry lived town death august house visited described setting commanding vast landscape beautifully wooded quantities large old trees shelter state remain derelict century passed william henry nephew living partners set bank 19th century spring turner drawing painted choosing view lake grounds house distance painting exhibited royal academy national galleries scotland containing earlier drawing following end napoleonic wars subsequent agricultural depression coupled collapse bank declared bankrupt year offered sale duke wellington declined buy good liking bought descendants william november james alexander substantially repaired new landscaping undertaken anthony engaged improvements house retaining original style severe winter skating possible lake weeks demolished way building railway station stone coffin bought alexander taken seen bought sir passed son frederick lake turner painted supply ice house place estate cattle recreational boating lake fed stream flowed grounds stream sewage discharged upstream sewage works owned wells improvement commissioners rendering water lake unfit use frederick tried commissioners stop stream refused act situation worsened finally sued commissioners denied responsibility claiming pollution caused sewage works farm downstream court rejected claim ruled favor passed frederick son sir julian later known sir julian returned house nearer original condition extended room needed accommodate large family daughters stable courtyard rebuilt time date cast heads building work took complete expansion second largest house kent house house covers area acres ghost form lady white said julian staircase located victorian house allowed people drive carriages grounds house open public sir julian died passed sir 20th century army camp held grounds soldiers housed bell tents sir death passed eldest son sir henry second world war site prisoner war camp known camp italian housed army possession occupied plus locked colonel charge camp time post war house scene lavish entertaining lady likened hotel guests didn pay distinguished visitors john hugh david house listed october assessed grade september daughter sarah drowned accident occurred east sussex artist commissioned design set stained glass windows saints church memory passed sir henry surviving daughter lived place farm sold sold years house damaged storm neglect vandalism bought removed carved wooden hall screen large areas entrance hall salon upstairs sale contents held june advertised sale price excess beginning house extensively restored assistance english_heritage works undertaken sons celebrated anniversary party held restoration completed architects work schools moved house having previously wells schools comprise schools location pre prep boys girls aged lodge girls aged court boys aged attic rooms converted provide classrooms art room converted classrooms whilst stables converted workshops year bridge lake grounds added buildings risk register wells borough council area falls central span old stable courtyard stable courtyard reinstated cost provide accommodation pre prep school administrative offices year planning permission granted building sports hall sports terrace 21st century reinstated central span opened january new sports hall completed cost artificial turf pitch added bridge lake repaired cost aided grant wells borough council planning permission granted conversion walled garden dining hall indoor swimming pool work began year completed january dining room swimming pool given design award civic society working school house normally open public open heritage open days house open grounds contain acres land listed buildings table shows status listed buildings grounds house


mission house massachusetts mission house historic house located main street massachusetts built christian missionary local national historic landmark designated rare surviving example colonial mission house owned operated nonprofit museum trustees reservations town established late mission community john sergeant missionary formally beginning service house built valley indians lived survived house built white community hill town following marriage remained sergeant family 1870s survived age developments late 19th century 1920s house purchased owner nearby estate moved valley landscape designer restored building furnished 18th century pieces designed gardens vision colonial landscape opened house museum donated eventually trustees reservations operate properties museums background arrival british colonists area southern county massachusetts inhabited communities tribal confederation population communities changed 17th century war european settlers neighboring disease migration smaller diverse sold tribal lands lived relative peace remaining tracts land river beginning late point interest british missionary organizations seen potential conversion targets counter possibility influence roman catholic new france effort managed new_england commission headed governor province massachusetts bay suggested province lay town lands london missionary groups pay mission funds allocated effort massachusetts residents area met organize mission john sergeant recent graduate yale college agreed task spent time fall negotiations involving governor leaders agreed mission established sergeant ordained serve minister immediately moved lands began preaching township square miles km2 formally granted province massachusetts bay incorporated included grant provisions minister receive land grants english families settle area set example christian living natives john sergeant built modest frontier house township indian village grew area included meeting house church school house history sergeant married williams seventeen year old daughter english settlers wanted live outside village sergeant new house subject article built prospect hill overlooking village date construction uncertain sergeant received land incorporation house known built lived death remarried eventually moved house remained family returned second husband death living son family death edwards minister rose fame great awakening succeeded sergeant missionary known indians occupied house sergeant built house survived site marked near main street sergeant second house remained family property sold david field new_york lawyer field amassed estate acres built large summer house mission house rented summers friends subsequently fell disrepair rescued 1920s daughter new_york lawyer joseph owner nearby estate sought establish museum memory parents purchased mission house house pieces carefully numbered purchased lot main street house stands site casino casino building sold moved present location east town serves home theatre festival house reconstructed present location guidance landscape designer property originally stood site roman catholic national shrine divine mercy house gardens created responsible significant work gardens house furnished guidance pieces appropriate sergeant period opened museum donated house surrounding property trustees reservations bequeathed collection included museum volume bible given francis 1930s convinced elders tribe successors sell bible display museum tribe members objected sale took place action taken bible location lost tribe spotted tribal members museum following negotiations trustees reservations returned bible tribe house gardens mission house stands lot approximately acres size layout house standard georgian center hall plan rooms left kitchen right central hall second floor office space sergeant met indians diversion typical georgian plan presence second entrance right house narrow hallway running entrance office possible sergeant indian visitors reach office passing house door adorned remarkably preserved specimen connecticut river valley door property features generally dating time restoration small room frame building southwest corner serves visitor center house long story building houses museum exhibits storage utility area connected house foot northeast house large barn like building housing function facilities apartment gardens property designed vision colonial garden drew ideas seen gardens george_washington estate mount design property forms industry carried rows vegetables fruit trees bushes lined flowers aesthetic appeal spaces carved envisioned performing outdoor work wood butter preparing preserves echoing statements design little garden published years earlier laid way provide private retreat house declared national historic landmark listed national_register_of_historic_places contains collection eighteenth century american furniture decorative arts open public summer weekends appointment

Mission House (Stockbridge, Massachusetts)


house cleveland ohio house classical revival house cleveland ohio united_states built named owner leading resident late nineteenth century cleveland house variety commercial purposes recent decades historic sites neighborhood listed national_register_of_historic_places construction house built william cleveland businessman established leading cleveland grocery 1850s wife prominent cleveland society leader women suffrage movement store located public square downtown significant destruction fire prompted page story new_york_times house built stone foundation basement walls brick architect known floors divided nineteen rooms installed elevator elevator remains today august group cleveland incorporated organization baptist home northern ohio establish retirement home elderly months later sold house organization supported financially industrialist philanthropist john baptist aid local churches home opened october according census baptist home served fourteen residents end time entire property worth residence long retirement home baptist home moved new location sold house year time house wide range purposes 1950s 1960s businesses offices house called building building house purchased alpha fraternity based nearby cleveland state university later served fraternity house cleveland state chapter delta house changed hands times fraternity days health care company bought company found fraudulent owner imprisoned historic preservation company bought property auction sold house currently house location offices organizations actual health care company local laborers international union north_america preservation house recognized landmark locally nationally properties prospect avenue added national_register_of_historic_places november upper prospect multiple resource area included distinctive combination classical revival architecture association delta fraternity house designated cleveland landmark city cleveland listed register house focus publicly funded privately funded historic preservation efforts late sunrise home health care prepared buy house cleveland city_council provided help purchase property architects scott began restoration house developer michael continued guide restoration purchased laborers union local construction workers union hall completing work october october national trust historic preservation recognized restoration honor award today house features wrought distinctive facade


hall hall historic house home area greater manchester england dates years oldest surviving parts present hall built 15th century important period hall life family seat family lived house years hall setting william harrison novel guy written plausible local story gunpowder plot planned house sale hall uses working men club school clergy radio station house bought old council opened public period house local history museum hall grade listed building closed public refurbishment reopened entrance free history hall tudor mansion oldest parts built 15th century house site years david recorded owner original hall manor came possession family sir john established right inheritance manor described acres land acres meadow acres wood family home sir john campaigned edward iii france distinguishing battles reward service king allowed sir john flemish estate built cottages live english weaving skills time poor manchester considered particularly poor quality flemish employed instructing local started silk weaving industry foundation manchester later cotton industry dutch theologian stayed hall described floors clay covered layers rushes constantly layer remains years dogs men beer remains fish original hall replaced present great hall sir alexander appointed high sheriff lancashire hall typical built time northwest england largest unusual period having wall fireplace hall elaborate roof structure similar old hall slightly later small room large bay early addition hall alterations additions 17th century including modest brick house added west end intended home sir alexander longer hall main residence time house built timber framed building later joined civil war sir alexander royalist imprisoned suffered financial reduced means eventually forced heir john selling hall colonel john birch ending years family occupation later use time tax survey hall largest house family near bought estate end 17th century sold john stock trustee cross street chapel family probably owners reside hall stocks lived hall central section comprising large hall lounge dining room chapel rooms floor large courts stable etc wings leased tenants hall sold samuel hill years later hill death house passed nephew samuel hall remained occupation residents descendants john taken lease building land surrounding hall family years quarter 19th century hall mean streets industry mill rented hall working men club great hall converted gymnasium cleared inserted floor later provision alley bowling green hall bought earl restored manchester architect alfred cost restoration allowed earl found clergy training school hall provisions school included construction church dedicated north new servants wing south school moved hall changing manchester theological college men social club hall survived second world war hall radio station 1960s church servants wing built clergy school demolished corporation purchased hall baron major restoration work opened public april period house local history museum march extraordinary campaign applied grant million heritage lottery fund hall secure future supporters raised million september provided remaining million cent building open public following restoration work rooms expected opened building closed refurbishment early opened public newly restored building received bronze award small visitor attraction category organised tourist body nominations country architecture separate elements present day house timber framed south range built 15th century brick west range constructed hall originally built central wings making space longer present drawing earliest description house city_council describes comprised hall chambers kitchen chapel associated stables garner orchard acres land acres meadow substantial alterations appear taken place early years samuel ownership century canopy end great hall destroyed seen north wall floor inserted new rooms formed plaster east wing hall probably demolished time certainly date earliest estate map believed underground passages leading hall manchester running river hanging bridge hotel northern end described following hanging bridge buried shown door hanging bridge hotel cellar arches seen door entrance underground passage possibly hall owner traversed passage previous owner turn bad guy harrison novel guy wrote local story gunpowder plot planned guy robert hall star chamber guy supposed escaped capture king soldiers way underground tunnel hall inn cathedral end hanging bridge northern end present day firm supporting evidence prominent roman catholics acquainted family legend remembered modern road runs east hall guy street like old buildings hall stories white lady said appear great hall star chamber popularly believed margaret died broken heart following death sea twin alexander overseeing areas said haunted episode television programme haunted filmed hall