millennium sixteenth episode second season american crime thriller television series millennium originally aired fox network march episode written morgan james directed thomas wright millennium group frank black lance peter terry quinn embroiled growing group prompted discovery true cross second half episode continuing story began develops plot elements introduced earlier instalment hand later followed season finale episode features use music decision praised composer mark snow episode featured guest appearances philip baker hall armstrong received mixed critical reaction attracted percent available audience initial broadcast plot continuing frank black lance approaches car home occupants claim fellow members millennium group soon begin shooting black takes cover returns fire shooting men car escapes car later found abandoned means examining evidence relating murder discovers peter terry quinn suppressed infrared post photographs learning elder philip baker hall high ranking group official demands explanation murdered man pit conflicting faction group found evidence photographs influenced wished hidden significance known elder agrees similarly decides hold testing reveal possession authentic piece true cross black wife catherine approached new job colleague reveals company network black visits catherine boss clear knight experiencing visions nazi_germany seeing painting office later night black visited means old man armstrong high ranking group member explain black group history scientific discoveries public knowledge existence tear universe reach earth decades death connected theory old man explains group hopes members network faction founded fugitive nazis previously known anti communist work turned focus millennium group catherine finds colleague dead flees company premises finds husband job offer simply way reach agent murders old man frank home loss serves reunite means black plan strike elder conducts funeral old man kills assassin headquarters destroyed knight company raided closed elder finishes rites returns home opening package delivered middle_east inside fragment true cross production written frequent collaborators morgan james served executive producers second season thirteenth episode written pair penned second seasons series directed thomas wright wright directed episodes previously helm thirteen series run wright direct millennium series crossover episode sister x-files morgan noted plot previous instalment grew conflict seen millennium group hand earlier second season episode penned morgan wanted introduce secular elements series focus theological focus earlier episode began ideas biological warfare possible way depicting end world idea later play episodes concluding second season time fourth millennium composer mark snow spoke positively series producers decision use music episode relying hip hop rock roll prior episodes broadcast reception broadcast fox network march episode earned nielsen rating original broadcast meaning percent households united_states viewed episode represented approximately million households club zack_handlen gave episode finding lacks wild momentum handlen felt result characters performances given episode served satisfying conclusion story arc handlen particularly highlighted quinn performance reflecting positively increased importance series noting portrayal struggling demands doubts faith millennium work bill writing dvd talk rated calling dense set shows focus personal ideological conflicts characters robert_shearman lars_pearson book wanting believe critical guide x-files millennium lone gunmen rated episode half stars calling dull shearman felt plot failed set offering exposition resolution highlighted work thomas wright finding scenes allowed action directed


powers powers nineteenth episode season american crime thriller television series millennium premiered fox network april episode written directed thomas wright powers featured guest appearances sarah jane richard cox millennium group consultant frank black lance convinced return work death close friend soon apparent case job deeper expected powers features final appearances series bill robin episode received mixed positive reviews critics viewed approximately million households initial broadcast plot millennium group consultant frank black lance runs supermarket parking lot witnesses lawyer pepper richard cox confronted man named raises hand bolt lightning arcs fingers strike pepper dead black reaches finds pistol killer feet days fellow group member peter terry quinn investigates murder suburban home laid disorganized manner contacts black help case black recovering murder friend bob bill murdered black home hangs sees looking house window time investigate gone later shows black picture taken murder scene recognizable crowd people man named martin guy arrested throat public park despite seemingly random nature crime black believes man connected murder soon starts suspect martin innocent crime arrested black dream mutilated tries fails speak leads black believe lost ability minds case martin evidence disappears witnesses fail identify line black approached pepper martin self appointed lawyer extends black invitation join legal practice martin later claims court killed millennium group member mike robin receives telephone pretending black black suspects oriented murder committed draw group black open jail cell martin cuts throat concealed razor blade later finds death caused black believes pepper involved black find murdered hotel room chase suspect fire escape supermarket inside black finds pepper pepper moves view appearance change martin butler sarah jane woman black suspects killed pepper leaves supermarket approaches car confronted killed black told pepper killed consequence error black takes mean larger mystery involvement production powers episodes millennium written previously written judge like hunting flame write season finale paper dove director thomas wright direct episodes seasons wright direct millennium series crossover episode sister x-files powers writer credit series title episode invocation spoken character refer angels christian mythology christian holds highest ranking choir belonging group charged attending god described stern incarnations holy justice fourth highest choir belong group appointed deal god creations lead lower orders wisdom humanity powers belong tier tasked threat devil demons seventh highest ranking choir belong lowest grouping angels likely appear mankind oversee humans rule teaching kings heads families skills needed lead powers features final appearance character bob portrayed pilot appearing intermittently season murdered previous episode episode features death millennium group member mike played robin portrayed character earlier episode sarah jane portrayed butler return second season episode room view season episodes saturn dreaming mercury broadcast reception powers broadcast fox network april episode earned nielsen rating original broadcast meaning percent households united_states viewed episode represented million households left episode fifth viewed broadcast week powers received positive reviews critics club zack_handlen rated episode describing grim handlen felt episode represented series coming noting millennium weeks possibilities delivering finally started real sense yes lot bad news happening twisted kind sense bill writing dvd talk rated episode noting shared similar themes direction series second season described episode somewhat surreal adding entire installment sic possibilities robert_shearman lars_pearson book wanting believe critical guide x-files millennium lone gunmen rated powers stars describing surprising intriguing moody shearman compared episode thematically earlier script judge noted story doesn especially produce episode genuinely uneasy viewing

Powers, Principalities, Thrones and Dominions


greek machine paved near ancient greece enabled boats moved overland allowed ancient vessels avoid long dangerous peninsula phrase fast penned comic playwright indicates common knowledge acquired reputation main function transfer goods times war preferred means speeding naval campaigns long roadway rudimentary form railway operated middle 1st century scale combined principles railway overland transport ships remained unique antiquity function saved ships sailing sea sea dangerous sea journey round reputation especially cape cape contrast gulf gulf relatively sheltered waters addition overland passage neck land wide offered shorter route athens ships sailing coast greece history ancient literature silent date construction ancient excavated letters associated pottery found site indicate construction date end 7th beginning 6th century time remained reportedly regular service middle 1st century written references appear possibly use abortive canal works later transports warships late 9th century assumed route extensive time role warfare played important role ancient naval warfare greek historians note occasions 5th 1st century warships hauled order speed naval campaigning planned transport warships gulf threaten athens later war squadron heading quickly operations fleet vessels dragged bay men years later fleet vessels sent philip larger warships sailed cape victory advanced fast possible ordering carried byzantine admiral fleet dragged quickly executed operation took place likely different route role commerce despite frequent mentioning connection military operations modern scholarship assumes prime purpose transport cargo considering warships needed transporting ancient historiography interested war commerce comments elder described regular service times peace imply commercial use coinciding rise monumental architecture greece construction initially served particularly transporting heavy goods like marble timber points west east known tolls extract territory fact maintained long construction indicates remained merchant ships attractive alternative trip cape antiquity structure course ran followed local topography curved course order avoid roadway passed ridge height average gradient sections rose total length estimated depending number supposed bends taken account total traced mainly western end close bay known began place south recent canal ran parallel meters switched north running slight bend similar distance canal followed straight line course modern canal swung south wide arc roadway ended gulf village modern day described eastern terminal sections destroyed 19th century canal modern installations track transport paved hard limestone parallel grooves running metres apart roadway metres wide ancient sources tell little ships hauled mode ship transport largely reconstructed archaeological evidence tracks indicate transport sort wheeled vehicle vessel cargo hauled separate vehicles cargo taken different ship technical analysis shown transport metres long metres beam albeit difficult technically feasible assumed vessels usually smaller boats ships avoid damaging keel transport thick ropes running bow stern reduce hull ship cargo presumably pulled men animals ropes tackles possibly scientist aimed establish manpower needed haul vessels ridge assuming soaked water weighed tons including man exert force extended period time pulling teams depending slope surface cart track numbered people combined force tons weight bringing speed required men assuming speed hour estimated length kilometres transfer sea sea taken hours complete assuming load rolling friction contrast maximum pulling force needed slightly smaller crew circumstances use refuted basis relatively diminished pulling capabilities feasible necessary expenditure energy regarded scenarios considerable ancient railway according british historian science lewis represented railway basic sense prepared track guides vehicles running leave track measuring remaining regular frequent service years open payment constituted public railway concept according lewis average gauge similar modern standards close examination excavated tracks differentiated picture agreement grooves eastern cut deliberately stone guide cart wheels western section interpreted authors result wear appear hand marked road section point deliberate tracks generally varying forms grooves explained long period operation modifications repairs significantly changed appearance modern exploration chief engineer canal conducted extensive research topography discover remains ship probably identified german archaeologist edition james george reported commentary traces ancient parts western discovered north systematic excavations finally undertaken greek archaeologist uncovered nearly continuous stretch traced excavation reports continue provide basis modern interpretations premature death prevented publication leaving open questions concerning exact nature structure additional investigations meant complement work later published walter today erosion caused ship movements nearby canal left considerable portions poor state particularly excavated western end critics blame greek ministry culture continued inactivity launched petition save restore registered archaeological site ancient sources following ancient writers mention transfer ships chronological order elder natural history george paris ship apart literary evidence ship antiquity roman egypt physician records passages 1st century colleague refers close harbor alexandria located southern tip island mentioned book geography connecting false mouth partly branch mediterranean_sea offers details


golden age museum golden age museum defunct museum connecticut united_states founded richard non profit organization dedicated focused trucks 1950s museum dedicated september housed square foot building featured collection historic antique vehicles including registered car connecticut pierce arrow motor car company dump truck trucks museum trucks company trucks including motivated found museum golden age museum featured collection toy trucks hats state license plates images relating entire operation museum ran deficit closed fund raising campaign failed museum final day operation july economic impact museums closure expected low according boston_globe golden age museum mark auto world history founded richard golden age museum non profit organization dedicated owned operated liquid transportation company originally collection trucks restored stored connecticut golden age museum opened bring collection single roof property museum purchased july richard diagnosed cancer june transported site unofficial groundbreaking event richard died month later facility completed museum designed francis son law general contractor september museum formally opened ribbon cutting ceremony complete square foot building museum able sustain visitors ran deficit entire operation museums operating costs covered funding raising campaign undertaken resulted total raised prior july july board directors came conclusion close museum museum final day july featured gathering antique cars cruise night event collection golden age museum featured collection historic trucks cars items related operation special focus 1950s historic vehicles display noted rarity unique quality include registered car connecticut merry pierce arrow motor car company seven ton dump truck pierce arrow trucks produced displays included wagon diamond truck ford model service car ford deluxe model ford tank truck moving van original owner banner located near carriages early period vehicles display included cylinder transit bus republic model ton express ton model trucks 1930s 1940s included ford tow truck dodge federal model dodge 1950s vehicles represented diamond model later vehicles included company trucks wheel dump truck special importance founder richard acquired truck purchase local company oil transport sold truck vehicle restore described impetus museum display prototype truck cab items display included dog sculpture truck collection toy trucks hats state license plates images relating museum included exhibit featuring lamps according stephen wood lamps come defunct lamp museum display stephen world record breaking stick structure sticks impact operation golden age museum museums connecticut boston_globe wrote strange museums located state haul fame truck museum golden age museum individual marks auto world economic impact museum closure expected large according john chairman economic industrial development commission director western connecticut convention visitor bureau said effect closure immediate noted impact tourism area hotels


capital capital abbreviated bicycle sharing system serves washington arlington county virginia city alexandria virginia montgomery county maryland stations owned local governments operated public private partnership bicycle share opened september system largest bike sharing service united_states new_york_city bike began operations history bike sharing service predecessor capital debuted stations kind united_states department transportation director came office months later eager expand found private partner lackluster commitment agreement specifically prohibited paying related expansion required contract meeting clear channel found clear channel believed gotten bad deal original contract created following purchase capital longer interested municipal street furniture desire obligation expand program addition difficult expensive install new stations required local utility company bring electricity station result chose fold program instead partner arlington county build regional program capital capital owned local governments operated public private partnership private operator prior launch bike share awarded operations contract new service launched september stations shortly ceased operations january planning implementation costs capital totaled million additional year operating costs million stations district share planning implementation year operating costs partially financed million grant united_states department transportation arlington county operating cost share plan year funded public contributions including grant virginia department rail public transportation subsidies arlington county transportation crystal city business improvement district yard transportation management association april capital administrators said expect earned revenue cover system annual operating costs district_of_columbia planned sell advertising capital stations goal raising february capital expanded stations district_of_columbia stations pentagon city yard crystal city neighborhoods arlington september capital announced reached members million rides year operation doubling initial expectations summer riders averaged rides month means peak season bike times day users traveled million miles burned million average weekly savings resulting annual transportation cost savings approximately members capital grown steadily driven demand stations transportation agencies jurisdiction select location rental stations number bike docks depending planners estimates local demand system users live near city center stations poorer eastern portion city comparatively national_park_service originally prohibited capital stations property manages including large areas national mall agency later reversed said work include new stations future expansions approved capital stations opened national mall march shortly start national cherry festival march arlington county government gave away red capital helmets twice flashing safety lights promotion august capital announced found new equipment supplier add stations stations reported having members taken total million trips expansion local transportation official said system expanded area years fall district department transportation announced plans add stations expand existing ones year end add arlington county announced plans add stations fall primarily densely populated corridor neighborhoods october neighboring city alexandria virginia approved plans deploy stations old town neighborhoods add stations cost year including operating costs alexandria stations deployed august montgomery county maryland similarly approved plans install stations grove areas near washington metro stations high traffic destinations montgomery college town center expansion paid million grant national capital region transportation planning board local match officials cited plans add stations southern areas county including silver spring friendship heights park advocates cautioned clusters stations county far larger network stations neighboring washington concern county bike lanes trails support expected number users despite concerns montgomery county added stations september additions expansions brought network stations jurisdictions august media reports indicate stations added following difficulties supply related supplier bankruptcy technology capital uses system designed montreal based urban solutions rental stations automated powered solar panels allowing located space available wireless data link connects docks station central bike tracking billing database riders use capital website applications rental stations located docks bike dock repair button users press report damaged bike service riders expected capital bike unable dock station responsible rented bike returned red colored aluminum gears seat basket twin red powered bicycle motion bike share stations pick maintenance unlike networks capital maintains service year round severe weather cost install station docks larger stations docks bicycle cost annual operating cost bike capital payment options july casual riders purchase single trip hour pass day pass bike station credit card station rider gets code unlock bike riders sign online monthly annual annual installment paid monthly passes riders key unlock entering code new trip fare introduced june program shut segments washington metro following year rider unlimited trips minutes measured time bike withdrawn dock time returned longer trips fees additional half hour scale rises structure designed encourage short trips place place instead longer leisure rides destination station riders use free minutes return bike location replacement fee charged credit card file rented bike returned hours


richard botanist richard january january british amateur botanist born lancashire family lived humble circumstances taught read learned basic principles living life published botanical guide flowering plants found indigenous sixteen miles manchester standard texts flora commonly found manchester area according obituary journal british foreign nature gentlemen true correct pronunciation scientific terms caused heard believe accomplished classical scholar acknowledged edward william profound class early life second seven children richard born january hall farm parish near manchester lancashire parents john anne née years old family fell hard times left farm moved bond street manchester john worked rest life richard child parents reduced circumstances meant education somewhat sporadic early years fields brick yards lived picking favourites common age bat maker maker children small leather shoes named james port street manchester months later went work james stayed number years later life age aid common spelling book taught read unable understand words correctly copy jones dictionary read books history england history greece rome reading occupied spare time trade good work earned shillings week good wage time cloth leather making tops children shoes returned work old master james took country walks spare time collected herbs diet drinks use share neighbours found plants names ignorant bought copy complete found supposedly medicinal properties plants descriptions inaccurate soon dissatisfied copy superior learned principles system soon book began borrow buy books botanical practice time collect dry plants disliked dead plants preferred remove specimens enjoyed botanical studies confined making observations pressures work took away botanical spring frequent june year met john president botanical society president general botanical meetings held number different places lancashire long wished meet man merely country excellent scientific botanist time lancashire amateur working class pursued interests spare time number local societies formed introduced local james thomas john summer number mere moss years variety reasons study fell attended botanical meeting met old acquaintances regular local botanical meetings including met james firm friends search plants explored regions lancashire yorkshire wales invited join natural history class manchester mechanics institute helped flora leo george james john bland wood acknowledged expert william director royal gardens impressed skills hoped employ assistant came gave number botanical books point accepted position president manchester working men botanical society aged published book botanical guide flowering plants found indigenous sixteen miles manchester written help local edward william poetry including autobiographical details book gives complete description plants found area encourages working class people explore delightful walks pleasant streams green woods requests landowners preserve old cross fields woods decline allow fresh ones trade fell decline tried survive working botanical collector delivering newspapers eventually rely fund set relief encouragement scientific men humble life situation compounded proceeds second edition book published anticipated competition manchester flora published year death died january lane aged buried mary january obituary manchester unnamed eminent man science described probably best british far flowering plants concerned lancashire produced


thomas pennant thomas pennant june december welsh naturalist traveller writer antiquarian born lived life family estate downing hall near wales naturalist great curiosity observing geography geology plants animals birds reptiles amphibians fish recording saw heard wrote acclaimed books including british history arctic indian travelled continental europe knew maintained correspondence scientific figures day books influenced writings samuel johnson antiquarian amassed considerable collection art works largely selected scientific interest works housed national library wales traveller visited scotland parts britain wrote travels took places little known british public produced accompanied painted engraved colour plates appreciated tour started home related detail route scenery habits activities people met customs wildlife saw heard travelled horseback accompanied servant moses things encountered later work illustrations books man large circle friends following interests enjoyed good health life died downing age seventy family background family welsh gentry parish built modest estate seventeenth century thomas father david pennant inherited neighbouring downing estate cousin considerably family fortune downing hall thomas born yellow room main pennant residence house built main entrance set forward facing wings time moved state disrepair alterations set hand number fine rooms including stocked library smoking room furnished ancient carvings horns european chase grounds effort improvement creation paths pleasure gardens pennant received early education grammar school moving thomas school age pennant later recalled inspired passion natural history presented francis entered queen college oxford later moving college like students wealthy background left oxford taking degree work zoologist recognised honorary degree pennant married elizabeth daughter lieutenant james royal_navy son david pennant born pennant wife died following year fourteen years later married ann daughter sir thomas interests visit cornwall met naturalist william awakened interest minerals fossils formed main scientific study account earthquake downing inserted philosophical transactions royal society appeared paper bodies collected practically pennant geological knowledge open lead helped finance improvements downing inherited estate elected fellow society happily married resigned fellowship circumstances time narrow worthy father alive thought happiness permanent called retirement town use society financial circumstances later improved patron collector amassed considerable collection works art commissioned selected scientific interest value works nicholas representing wales artist peter probably commissioned representing different climate types portrait thomas shows country gentleman included pennant collection housed national library wales moses john drawings pennant artist moses native peninsula provided illustrations pennant books employed time pennant accommodated downing paintings included pennant collection held national museum wales artist pennant employed occasional basis john supplied town scenes scientific work publications early works pennant publications scientific papers earthquake experienced geological subjects impressed pennant forward duly elected member royal swedish society sciences pennant felt honoured continued correspond life observing european countries producing volumes describing animals found territories pennant started similar work britain called british comprehensive book plates colour published volumes editions small editions followed illustrations expensive produce little money publication profit gave charity example benjamin white brother naturalist gilbert white received permission payment publish edition money raised donated welsh charity school appendix volumes added later text largely written personal observations translated latin german book took years write time pennant struck personal tragedy wife died soon february apparently reaction set journey continent europe starting france met scientists including described wicked wit continued correspond mutual advantage later complained communications animals properly pennant meeting significant led pennant write synopsis found company particularly great english naturalist john ray intention write book having written outline planned got called away empress catherine great court request led philosophical expedition distant territories lasted years pennant took project pennant elected fellow royal society time met travelled sir joseph banks visited home lincolnshire banks presented skin new species recently brought islands pennant wrote account bird king known species published philosophical transactions royal society tours scotland work synopsis progress pennant decided journey scotland relatively country previously visited naturalist set june kept journal sketches travelled visited islands northumberland coast way impressed breeding colonies entered scotland proceeded edinburgh east_coast continuing perth return journey south took fort william awe glasgow unimpressed climate interested saw local economy described detail scenery arctic fish new mention monster lake observed red deer black white saw forests mentioned pine occasion recorded scotland fisheries commerce different places passed visited great houses reporting found finished journey visiting edinburgh travelling way wales having taken months travels return home pennant wrote account tour scotland met acclaim responsible increase number english people visiting country synopsis published second edition expanded history end year published tour scotland proved popular decided undertake journey summer set chester companions john naturalist stewart customs country travelled lake district pennant admired glasgow passing fascinated account surrounding farmland moss party set sail ninety ton cutter explore outer isles visited continued pennant interested birds frogs considered distribution boat rounded continued continued enforced pennant started ancient history wind picked continued welcomed lent horses explore island shown principal sights improvements pennant records scenery customs inhabitants later reached pennant found nesting southerly nesting site previously recorded journey took eventually projected journey prevented adverse weather returning mainland party paid boat attempted travel northwards northerly tip scotland thwarted route having met hazardous rocks country little difficulty negotiating returned parting company pennant continuing tour companions returned england carrying material later use writing flora pennant visited perth surprised learn seventy thousand caught sent london year travelled edinburgh river cross border england travelled rapidly home downing later works pennant publication account second journey scotland volumes second appearing works include detail countryside economy natural history customs inhabitants interest today way comparison different state things volumes preparation started new projects returned cumberland yorkshire visit parts missed previously tours travelled horseback keeping daily journal accompanied moses sketches way pennant man simple tastes welcomed homes strangers went tours isle man travelled london took slightly different route recording saw basis details years later wrote journey chester london journeys church visited buckingham morning collapsed ruins evening years pennant north wales tours started downing pages volume subsequently wrote ancient city chester emphasis books history saw natural history interested struggle henry supremacy wales volume tour wales published covered limited area country attempt remedy followed journey later jointly second volume tour concentrated history places visited provided information later case assistance reverend pennant includes tales clear met pennant mentions tales beaver presence river deep stretch known beaver pool records nesting cliffs head noisy nesting zones pennant interests ranged widely paper published philosophical transactions origins turkey arguing north american bird old world species paper published sir joseph banks earthquakes experienced year honorary member society scotland elected foreign member royal swedish academy sciences separately member swedish royal society pennant published journey chester london intended write north_america explained advertisement felt loss british control america changed arctic book published illustrations peter brown volume second birds compilation assisted expedition sir joseph banks newfoundland work translated german french swedish volumes acclaimed pennant elected member american philosophical society volume published included extra information reptiles fishes north_america pennant rarely thought poet moved write elegant little poem ode indifference explains account lady speaking praise indifference erotic lyric invocation john includes lines fly indifference hated maid seek shade teach sweet know heart ice breast snow published account london went large number editions written style previous works contained information things historical interest parts capital led stage life preferred tours imagination reality published second edition indian conceived idea publishing work global scale set work volumes planned fourteen volume series country maps sketches colour plates account country production notes natural history writing seen places volumes appeared early covered india ceylon volumes included parts india east malaysia japan china published suffered gradual decline health died downing december volumes edited published posthumously son david short papers autobiographical work literary life late thomas pennant pennant met corresponded widely years gave privileged access manuscripts specimens writings provide information lost discoveries example visited botanist joseph banks september return captain james cook year voyage exploration banks appears passed bird specimens pennant pennant manuscripts describe birds banks saw voyage read john general synopsis birds pennant saw omitted land birds eastern australia banks collected wrote fill gaps naturalist peter simon asked banks inform pennant unhappy fate cook december wrote pennant telling story letters pennant naturalist gilbert white form white book natural history certain men introduced gilbert brother benjamin white pennant publisher gilbert seized opportunity correspond way overcoming intellectual isolation absence suitable learned societies read papers share ideas knew pennant little skill field naturalist gathering observations publish books quickly determined use correspondence kept copies letter sent pennant white careful pennant critical example objected sound flying pennant asserted wrong suppose noise air beating vastly extended mouth pennant accepted white criticisms unfortunately pennant letters white lost white natural history begins white letters pennant posted remaining letters dated august november covering topics varied migrate letter ring letter trains tails letter thunderstorms letter works pennant tour scotland john monk synopsis john monk tour scotland voyage john monk genera birds british benjamin white tour wales history john monk free thoughts militia laws benjamin white journey henry journey chester london benjamin white arctic henry george private press london robert indian robert letter member parliament mail coaches literary life late thomas pennant benjamin white history parishes benjamin white view henry western henry view india extra china japan view isles new holland isles john white journey london isle dover isle wilson tour downing tour scott reception pennant scottish tours praised critics natural history books critical review called tour scotland best hitherto written country pennant scottish tours best known writer scotland stimulated great literary figure age johnson travel scotland especially resulting notable works johnson journey western islands scotland friend biographer james journal tour according historian david famous texts deliberate attempts educate english readers scotland intention usually genuine curiosity profound sympathy fellow marked contrast view prevailing english ignorance hostility people scotland cites evidence readers found vision literally prescribed respond positively scotland culture rare praise johnson said pennant best traveller read observes things johnson said islands hangs imagination hardly help imagining shall pennant seen great deal travel let look better gentleman magazine reviewed history parishes commenting claim latin shall rise returned dead having announced end literary life continuing joke example review remarks portrait late throne certain time cost pennant seat bench justices legacy pennant death french zoologist naturalist wrote life man entirely devoted sciences expected present variety incident found truly analysis works pennant cited authority thomas pioneering field guide history british birds volumes example golden eagle writes pennant says instances rare having bred hills cites facts rare species like species numerous british isles pennant says inhabit breed near lincolnshire female makes nest unlike lays white eggs occasion pennant knowledge highly specific great records nest kinds dried leaves water plants pennant says roots water lily pond water violet happens blown surface water naturalist richard wrote pennant open minded traveller tours best sellers time adding samuel johnson comment pennant best traveller read comments great instinct field work approaching gilbert white critical intelligence arguing pennant essentially intellectual entrepreneur people observations ideas able produce large number guides result adds pennant manner reliance second hand information times came close admits innovative author books particular seeking original reports wide network field observers meeting fashion natural history journalism pennant exploration western isles scotland revisited nicholas crane television documentary programme broadcast bbc august great british journeys series pennant subject series thomas pennant society formed result initiative informal group thomas pennant aims foster memory arranges programme events connected including publishing holding lectures arranging walks pennant country holds annual dinner society proposed county council north area designated pennant country town voiced reservations species named following marine species named gray synonym pennant gray synonym argentina synonym synonym synonym synonym synonym pennant synonym synonym synonym pennant gray synonym pennant synonym synonym synonym synonym venus forbes synonym venus forbes synonym synonym synonym


ann bishop biologist ann bishop december biologist college university_of_cambridge fellow royal society female royal society born manchester stayed cambridge vast majority professional life early work parasites including responsible disease turkey lay later research working doctorate bishop studied parasitic examined potential treatment diseases including best known work comprehensive study malaria parasite investigation disease later studied drug resistance parasite research proved valuable british military world war discovered potential cross resistance parasites period bishop discovered worked malaria research disease elected royal society bishop founder british society served world health organization malaria committee life bishop born manchester england december father james bishop furniture maker owned cotton factory inherited father mother ellen bishop née nearby bishop brother born early age bishop wished continue family business interests quickly turned sciences father encouraged university music young age bishop regularly attended performances orchestra manchester researcher meticulous preferring work scientists considered high standards fixture college life guardian dubbed obituary keen cook known annoyance lack scientific measures recipes found bishop recognized college distinctive hats wear breakfast day walking institute distance miles skilled appreciated arts like modern art included walking travelling especially lake district rarely left britain spent time london beginning year attending opera ballet visiting galleries end life mobility limited bishop developed fascination history biology medicine published field ann bishop died pneumonia age short illness memorial service conducted college chapel filled wide circle friends education educated home seven bishop went private elementary school age years old entered progressive school hometown manchester studied years completed high school education manchester high school girls bishop intended study chemistry lack education physics meant pursue preferred course honours school chemistry instead manchester university october study chemistry year course sparked lifelong interest commitment field graduated honours school receiving bachelor science degree received master degree undergraduate years bishop studied acquired local ponds years undergraduate career winning john natural history prize awarded university began work fellow royal society sydney received manchester university work parasite received university_of_cambridge title women granted degrees cambridge time scientific career early work bishop undergraduate work major research effort concerning reproduction large described working manchester university bishop appointed honorary research fellow time instructor department cambridge women example allowed sit table men department tea instead sat aid kit bishop continued work faculty left position work national institute medical research stayed years bishop studied parasitic found human tract focusing species responsible bishop patrick studied effects like purpose treating diseases later career named genus mentor institute majority career spent cambridge institute parasite biology returned work extension research studied nuclear division parasitic diverse species including invertebrates isolated type digestive tract period bishop discovered new species named acknowledge colleague david parasite resemblance genus research manchester concerned identification isolation study turkey parasite study pioneered technique growing parasites liver bishop scientists prove role bishop expertise parasitic translated best known work comprehensive study malaria parasite potential disease bishop studied effects factors including different substances blood different temperatures feeding behaviour chicken malaria examined factors contributed reproduction work basis subsequent ongoing research malaria subsequent work spurred outbreak second world war war investigated alternative malaria research aided british war effort prevalent difficult obtain japanese occupation dutch west_indies charge institute research institute associated medical research council bishop work evolved include studies drug resistance parasites host organisms studies earn place royal society significant work period bishop life included study showing parasite develop resistance host organisms develop resistance drug research proven accurate drugs studied treat patients suffering malaria form illness fever occurs day investigated drugs shown cause development drug resistance studies showed malaria parasites develop cross resistance drugs bishop worked research experimental later human studies albeit modifications honours legacy bishop received honorary titles career appointed fellow college honour held death bishop fellow medical research council awarded grant sparked study involved organising college working women summer school institution designed provide intellectual women formal education ended age elected royal society point member malaria committee world health organization british society founded 1950s largely bishop efforts initially given pounds secretary start society order raise funds bishop passed basin society meetings society originally institute biology cambridge independent group headed bishop president group called institute biology group overall leader group later decade department biology asked department head declined public nature role years scientific journal bishop staff editor lifelong association college prompted placement plaque commemorating life inscription quoted reads latin happy able know causes things british society created grant bishop ann bishop travelling award aid young travelling field work parasites interest endemic selected publications bishop ann observations quarterly journal society bishop ann structures quarterly journal society bishop ann experiments action cultures bishop ann man iii action natural bishop ann experiments action cultures bishop ann morphology division bishop ann domestic cultivation experimental infection bishop ann malaria bishop ann barbara experiments feeding animal membranes view applying method malaria bishop ann betty acquired resistance nature bishop ann betty drug resistance persistence resistance transmission bishop ann resistance malaria parasite nature bishop ann resistance relation compounds bishop ann problems concerned particular reference genus bishop ann study factors affecting emergence male bishop ann drug resistance biological reviews


richard richard marshall pronounced november american zoologist professor university california berkeley widely known portraying prominent historical scientists lectures dressing costume speaking character entertain inform students fellow wrote books scientific papers research focused eyes vision animals especially eye eye animal served chairman berkeley department years elected president western society american society fellow california academy sciences born florence colorado grew oklahoma initially studied university planning career clergy switching earning bachelor degree doctorate berkeley studies germany returned berkeley faculty member teach years earning awards recognition teaching retiring highest faculty honors early life education richard born florence colorado parents marshall mary elizabeth attended high school oklahoma graduating initially planned clergy university studying subjects theology greek years deciding pursue moved berkeley california attend berkeley earned enrolled graduate school franklin daniel studied development frog embryos earning phd worked germany scholar laboratories nobel august married mary daughter walter berkeley professor forestry career return berkeley appointed instructor assistant professor professor assistant dean college letters science chairman department administrator helped found university marine laboratory creek field station cancer research laboratory published history research berkeley spanning period university founding followed companion article covering intervening years research known research animal eyes cells especially eye called eye associated persuaded study eyes reptiles colleague robert published articles eye western fence colleagues published papers anatomy function eyes similar structures amphibians monograph eye received comprehensive detailed style non scientists studied development recognized skilled early electron received fellowship boston museum science walker prize authored authored scientific papers elected president western society american society fellow california academy sciences years great scientists speak order combat introductory course gave lecture character appearing costume makeup william harvey 17th century physician complete descriptions blood circulation portrayals historic scientists including charles darwin louis involved elaborate makeup costumes props aided professional makeup artists drama portrayal darwin required hours makeup wig beard preparation lectures popular students start attracted international attention profiles publications life der international herald gave guest lectures universities nationwide compiled text lectures photographs stage directions book great scientists speak typically gave lectures character course guest lecturer introducing particular concepts figures portrayed order appearance typical course william harvey william louis charles darwin considered authoritative knowing personally working lab germany helping translate book english good friends recognized teaching long donned wig recipient berkeley senior citation distinguished teaching received outstanding teaching award associated students university california later years retired honored berkeley citation highest honor given berkeley faculty continued periodically perform lectures character taught historically black colleges universities southern including college mississippi college university alabama university tennessee member church berkeley years wife mary ordained united church christ associate minister authored history church interview stressed matters faith science kept separate life christian scientist proponents teaching alongside evolution public schools similarly recognize differences great concepts justice mercy science test write formula said human beliefs outside realm science wife mary children died prior died later remarried barbara professor university california san_francisco died november home california age survived wife barbara son daughter marriage books laboratory manual university california press eye university california press great scientists speak university california press future watching history years church berkeley church berkeley james


charles charles november american mycologist born raised illinois received phd university missouri degree awarded institution best known work dairy products soil fungi particular research genera work influenced establishment standards food handling processing usa pioneered use culture media grow food chemist james developed process mass produce acid played important role development world war early life born illinois fifth boys parents angus scottish irish farmers settled illinois shortly american_civil_war charles raised strongly religious household father elder presbyterian church upheld presbyterian values life kept active church affairs staunch early years spent working father farm value strong work ethic hand knowledge agricultural practices prove useful later career graduating high school attended lake forest academy preparatory institution college earned bachelor degree lake forest college year spent science teacher high school returning lake forest college receive master degree working supervision howard received phd university missouri topic doctorate awarded institution married children died died october shortly retirement remarried charlotte lived death died years charlotte home port jefferson new_york career went study george university colleagues included benjamin later noted years later accepted position dairy mycologist working william charge cheese investigations agricultural experiment station connecticut remained institution branch department agriculture holding research administrative positions retirement employment investigated process cheese sought understand composition flora required certain work isolated identified fungi chief laboratory bureau chemistry job study problems handling processing foods enforce pure food drug act united_states federal law mandated federal inspection food products known dedication maintaining high standards food industry arguing court cases defense practices handling processing foods noted case involving presented partially rotten_tomatoes jury concluding testimony asked american people eat time world authority genera pioneered technique defined culture media grow taxa described valid today margaret church maintained collections fungus cultures american type culture collection established year discovering alexander published known paper identified mold responsible creating drug succeeded growing organism simple culture medium produced mold grown way assistance correctly identified organism developed method scale production department agriculture northern regional research laboratory illinois ultimately resulted inexpensive supply drug work food chemist james enabled develop process mass produce acid years later large scale mold factory established brooklyn new_york early work ultimately led department agriculture establishing regional research laboratories devoted industrial mold held job bureau chemistry position abolished appointed principal mycologist division soil newly created bureau chemistry soils years known authority soil invited present papers national international meetings important contributions field led research group responsible advances enabled control cotton root time major problem southwestern united_states collaboration protégé kenneth published manual formally retired remained active consultant guest speaker shortly death honors delegate international dairy congress held paris france helped establish graduate education program charter member dairy association america appointed president association washington attended international soil congress oxford england vice president international congress new_york member national academy sciences charter member society america president society american society industrial awarded honorary doctor science degree lake forest college work research group received group award distinguished service award year received gold medal spanish national research council contributions medicine described taxa selected publications charles fungi cheese bureau animal industry bulletin charles cultural studies species bureau animal industry bulletin charles james group journal agricultural research charles church margaret allies american journal charles church margaret associated species american journal charles hunter albert food handling charles church margaret charles charles evolution species concepts annals new_york academy sciences


christian christian informally lady née february january scottish botanist natural historian married 9th earl travelled appointed governor general canada india travelling collected species plants presented scientific papers societies donated multiple collections different botanical groups lady honorary member botanical society edinburgh female honorary member death genus tropical plant named family lady born christian february ancestral home family near east child charles christian family history legal profession father advocate father judge george lord married 9th earl styled lady husband sons eldest george born august captain 26th regiment foot died october second son charles died years old youngest james born april inherited father title created scientific work lady keen botanist plants sheets fully identified complete collection dates notes habitats pictures painted lord founded literary historical society quebec lady catalogue canadian plants included issue society transactions lady presented paper donated collection nova specimens lady donated entire east indian botanical society edinburgh society noted quality lady honorary member time death female honorary member records correspondence botanist sir william include large collections plants collections included joseph compiled flora travels husband appointed lieutenant governor nova_scotia travelled sons canada frigate hms forth family lived halifax nova_scotia years whilst lady spent time promotion science toured countryside husband recommended improvements farming collected botanical items sent seeds castle gardens family moved quebec husband appointed governor general british north_america lady took traditional role governor wife patron literature arts spent time high society known wit satirical society members established lady friends started focusing natural history particular local family returned castle began plans extensive garden joseph wrote attained proficiency science plans garden cut short family suffered severe financial losses agent went bankrupt garden completed north american plants planted time great_britain family moved modest farm house remained lord appointed governor general commander chief india journey india family stopped cape good hope place lady took time collect plants detailed catalogue visited foothills near peninsula death legacy lady died suddenly january home dean aged report mentions dedicated studies died list plants hand collection husband sold parts went nova_scotia museum national gallery canada library archives canada provincial archives new_brunswick work classification indian robert graham named genus flowering plant native india plants sent graham new discovery named plant sir william dedicated volume curtis botanical magazine julia catherine credited canada writer fiction dedicated novel lady owner copies jane emma


richard clinton richard born march english evolutionary biologist author emeritus fellow new college oxford university_of_oxford professor public understanding science came prominence book selfish gene gene centred view evolution introduced term book extended published introduced evolutionary biology influential concept effects gene necessarily limited organism body stretch far environment founded richard foundation reason science known criticism intelligent design popular book god published contends supernatural creator certainly exist religious faith book blind argues analogy argument existence supernatural creator based complexity living organisms instead describes evolutionary processes analogous blind reproduction selection designer opponent taught schools awarded prestigious academic writing awards makes regular television radio internet appearances predominantly discussing books ideas opinions public intellectual background early life born british kenya march son jean mary née clinton john agricultural civil servant british colonial service father called king african rifles second world war returned england father inherited country estate park farmed commercially considers english lives oxford england younger sister parents interested natural sciences answered questions scientific terms describes childhood normal anglican upbringing embraced christianity halfway teenage years point concluded theory evolution better explanation life complexity ceased believing god states main reason religious impressed complexity life feeling designer think realised far superior explanation pulled argument design left education attended school english public school distinct church_of_england flavour house read russell christian time studied college oxford graduating nobel prize winning continued research student supervision receiving degrees remained research assistant year pioneer study animal behaviour particularly areas instinct learning choice research period concerned models animal decision making teaching assistant professor university california berkeley period students faculty berkeley largely opposed ongoing vietnam war involved anti war demonstrations activities returned university_of_oxford lecturer reader appointed professor public understanding science oxford position endowed charles express intention holder expected important contributions public understanding scientific field holder richard held fellow new college oxford emeritus fellow delivered lectures including henry memorial lecture darwin memorial lecture michael lecture memorial lecture memorial lecture lecture lecture lectures gave royal institution christmas lectures children growing universe edited journals acted editorial advisor encyclopedia encyclopedia evolution listed senior editor columnist council secular free inquiry magazine member editorial board magazine foundation sat judging panels awards diverse royal society award british academy television awards president biological sciences section british association advancement science college oxford instituted prize awarded outstanding research ecology behaviour animals welfare survival endangered human activities september retired announcing plans write book aimed warn believing anti scientific joined new college new private university london established opened september work evolutionary biology scientific work evolutionary biology best known gene principal unit selection evolution view clearly set books selfish gene notes life differential survival entities extended describes natural selection process introduces wider audience influential concept presented effects gene necessarily limited organism body stretch far environment including bodies organisms regarded extended single important contribution evolutionary biology considered niche construction special case extended concept extended helps explain evolution actually help predict specific outcomes consistently non processes evolution described selection levels gene particularly practical possibility importance group selection basis understanding behaviour appears evolutionary helping costs precious resources decreases fitness previously interpreted aspect group selection individuals best survival population species british evolutionary biologist hamilton gene frequency analysis inclusive fitness theory hereditary traits evolve sufficient genetic actors recipients including close relatives hamilton inclusive fitness successfully applied wide range organisms including humans similarly robert thinking terms gene centred model developed theory organism provides benefit expectation future ideas selfish gene developed work june highly critical fellow biologist wilson book social conquest earth misunderstanding hamilton theory selection strongly critical hypothesis independent scientist james critics biological approach suggest taking gene unit selection single event individual succeeds fails reproduce misleading gene better described unit evolution long term changes frequencies population selfish gene explains george williams definition gene frequency common objection gene survive cooperate genes build individual gene independent unit extended suggests individual gene viewpoint genes environment adapted advocates higher levels selection richard david wilson sober suggest phenomena including gene based selection explain philosopher mary clashed print concerning selfish gene criticised gene selection excessively suggested popularity work factors increased reagan decades set controversies mechanisms interpretation evolution called darwin wars faction named faction named american stephen jay reflecting pre ideas particular prominent commentators controversy evolutionary psychology generally approving generally critical typical example position scathing review genes rose richard considered allied subject daniel promoted gene centred view evolution defended biology despite academic disagreements hostile personal relationship dedicated large portion book devil chaplain posthumously died previous year asked informs everyday life says way eyes constantly wide open extraordinary fact existence human existence existence life powerful process natural selection managed simple facts physics chemistry build trees humans far thoughts sense hand certainly don allow influence feelings human social life implying feels individual human beings opt survival machine freed consciousness self book selfish gene coined word equivalent gene way encourage readers think principles extended realm genes intended extension argument took life hands authors daniel susan led emergence field distanced refers cultural entity observer consider certain idea set ideas people view cultural entities capable generally communication contact humans evolved efficient perfect information behaviour copied perfectly refined combined modified ideas results new prove efficient predecessors providing framework hypothesis cultural evolution based notion analogous theory biological evolution based genes invented term claimed idea entirely novel expressions similar ideas past instance john suggested term derived work little known german biologist richard published die appeared english book discusses cultural transmission experiences insights parallel found term life white highlighted similarities concept james describes concept famous memorable invention far influential selfish genes later foundation founded richard foundation reason science non profit organisation financed research psychology belief religion financed scientific education programs materials publicised supported charitable organisations secular nature january announced foundation merging center inquiry member new organization board directors criticism religion outspoken supporter secular organisations patron british association supporter movement confirmed church_of_england age thirteen began grow beliefs learning real scientific reason living things look designed lost remainder religious faith said understanding science evolutionary processes led question adults positions leadership world biology belief god remain individuals sophisticated science notes use god metaphor general awe inspiring mysteries universe causes confusion misunderstanding people incorrectly think talking mystical sins wine makes people live die stephen jay principle suggests existence god treated scientific hypothesis like spectrum probability seven levels belief god belief gods exist said represents facto thinks know certain think god live life assumption asked slight uncertainty extent garden hay festival wales explained believe supernatural elements christian faith nostalgia ceremonial religion prominent critic religion stated opposition religion religion source conflict justification belief evidence considers faith belief based evidence world great rose prominence public debates relating science religion publication popular book god international best seller million copies sold book translated languages success seen indicative change contemporary cultural identified rise new book contends supernatural creator certainly exist religious faith fixed false belief february talk entitled militant urged openly state position fight church politics science september christopher sam harris daniel met residence private discussion lasted hours event titled horsemen associated notion sees education consciousness raising primary tools opposing considers religious tools include fight certain stereotypes adopted term bright way positive public possess given support idea free thinking school children religion instead teach children critical open minded inspired consciousness raising successes widespread embarrassment routine use instead similarly suggests phrases catholic child muslim child considered socially absurd instance child believes children classified based parents ideological religious beliefs suggests proud stressing evidence healthy independent mind hopes identify public aware people actually hold views reducing negative opinion religious majority inspired gay rights movement endorsed campaign encourage worldwide declare stance publicly supported advertising initiative bus campaign aimed raise funds place advertisements buses london area critics writer christopher psychologist nobel sir james watson defended stance religion praised work including nobel prize winning theoretical physicist peter martin philosopher science michael ruse literary critic terry theologian criticised grounds including assertion work simply serves counterpart religious productive critique fundamentally foundations theological positions claims particular rejected stance religion narrow embarrassing going far religious philosopher john gray denounced anti religious missionary sense novel original suggesting workings mind misses importance human beings gray criticised perceived allegiance darwin stating science darwin method inquiry enabled edge tentatively truth science view world response critics maintains better scientists addressing deep questions willing change mind face new evidence criticism prominent critic religious belief humanity life universe created deity evolution described young earth view earth thousand years old mind book blind contains sustained critique argument design important argument book argues analogy famous 18th century english theologian william book natural theology argues watch complicated functional sprung existence merely accident living things far greater complexity designed shares view generally held scientists natural selection sufficient explain apparent functionality non random complexity biological world said play role nature albeit automatic designer blind biologist john smith participated oxford union debate smith young earth president biblical creation society general followed advice late colleague stephen jay refused participate formal debates seek oxygen oxygen mere act engaging suggests don mind beaten argument matters recognition argue public december interview american journalist bill said things science know evolution certain know questioned use word theory stated evolution observed hasn observed happening added like detective coming murder scene detective hasn actually seen murder place course massive clue huge quantities evidence spelled words english opposed inclusion intelligent design science education describing scientific argument religious referred media darwin reference english biologist known darwin bulldog advocacy charles darwin evolutionary ideas contrasting god given pope cardinal working congregation doctrine faith strong critic british organisation truth science promotes teaching state schools plans richard foundation reason science schools delivery books dvds pamphlets counteract truth science work described educational scandal fields role professor public understanding science critic alternative medicine book rainbow considers john accusation explaining rainbow newton diminished beauty argues opposite conclusion suggests deep space years life evolution microscopic workings biology contain beauty wonder myths john diamond posthumously published snake oil book devoted alternative medicine wrote foreword asserts alternative medicine harmful patients successful conventional treatments gives people false hopes states alternative medicine medicine works medicine doesn work channel_4 film enemies reason concluded britain epidemic thinking expressed concern growth planet human population matter selfish gene briefly mentions population growth giving example latin_america population time book written doubling years critical roman catholic attitudes family planning population control stating leaders express preference natural methods population limitation method form starvation supporter great project movement extend certain moral legal rights great contributed article gaps mind great project book edited peter singer essay contemporary society moral attitudes based regularly comments newspapers contemporary political questions frequent contributor online science culture digest daily opinions include opposition invasion iraq british nuclear actions president george bush ethics designer babies articles included devil chaplain anthology writings science religion politics supporter republic campaign replace british monarchy elected president described labour voter 1970s voter liberal democrats party creation spoke party conference opposition laws alternative medicine faith schools general election officially endorsed liberal democrats support campaign electoral reform refusal faith expressed appreciation books connected affair higher academic left science paul gross norman intellectual jean books famous criticism universities departments literary studies cultural studies identifies feminist continuing long standing partnership channel_4 participated television series genius britain fellow scientists stephen james paul nurse jim series broadcast june series focuses major british scientific achievements history joined global awareness movement day awards recognition awarded doctor science degree university_of_oxford holds honorary science university university westminster durham university university hull university antwerp university oslo honorary university open university university holds honorary letters university australian national university elected fellow royal society literature fellow royal society patrons oxford_university scientific society received royal society literature award los_angeles_times literary prize book blind year received sci tech prize best television documentary science programme year work bbc horizon episode blind awards include society london silver medal innovation award michael award prize american association year award fifth international prize prize medal presidency italian republic emperor clothes award freedom religion foundation medal royal philosophical society glasgow prize science public interest topped prospect magazine list public british intellectuals decided readers receiving twice votes runner short listed candidate follow poll hamburg based alfred foundation awarded shakespeare prize recognition accessible presentation scientific knowledge won lewis thomas prize writing science galaxy british book awards author year award year listed time magazine influential people world ranked 20th daily_telegraph list greatest living awarded award named german anti clerical author alliance international awarded prize annual conference outstanding work raise public awareness year known richard award honour efforts february named freedom religion foundation honorary board distinguished sri_lanka honored creating new genus members genus members genus explaining reasoning genus lead researcher quoted stating richard writings helped understand universe far beautiful awe inspiring religion imagined hope serve reminder simplicity evolution rational explanation diversity life earth poll held prospect magazine voted world based names chosen largely based expert panel personal life married times daughter august married fellow stamp county ireland divorced june married eve august february oxford daughter juliet emma born oxford divorced married actress ward london met mutual friend douglas adams worked bbc doctor couple announced entirely separation july february suffered minor stroke home reported foundation website early april experiencing minor disabilities physical coordination recovery media selected publications selfish gene oxford oxford_university press isbn extended oxford oxford_university press isbn blind new_york company isbn river new_york basic books isbn climbing mount new_york company isbn rainbow boston mifflin isbn devil chaplain boston mifflin isbn ancestor tale boston mifflin isbn god boston mifflin isbn greatest earth evidence evolution free press united_states united_kingdom commonwealth isbn magic reality know true free press united_states press united_kingdom isbn appetite wonder making scientist press united_kingdom united_states isbn brief dark life science press united_states united_kingdom isbn documentary films nice guys finish blind growing universe break science barrier tapes big question series titled root evil enemies reason genius charles darwin purpose purpose lecture tour american universities faith school menace beautiful minds april documentary sex death meaning life appearances television appearances news shows providing political especially opinions interviewed radio book tours debated religious figures university speaking appearances coordination book tours credits internet movie database appeared expelled intelligence allowed presented leading scientific opponent intelligent design film contends mainstream science establishment academics believe evidence intelligent design nature evidence supporting evolution doctor stolen earth simpsons black eyed appears flanders dream hell provided voice demon version endless forms beautiful finnish symphonic metal band guest star album professor got stuck snow fictional richard central character dan rhodes parody novel


born october prominent american expert asian birds research associate institution washington based michigan state university associated major centers research united_states united_kingdom early research investigated south american fossil birds north_america later specialised asian birds describing new species status particularly white eyes recently involved large scale collaborations looking patterns global biodiversity assessed taxonomic status south asian main author birds south asia guide landmark publication greater geographical species coverage compared predecessors result study museum bird specimens researching book instrumental unveiling extent theft museums fraudulent documentation eminent british richard early life career daughter helen seventh day husband chester murray doctor left family sisters young interest birds started mother bought junior edition oliver austin birds world subsequently chose receive bird books presents took university affiliated university southeast washington university kansas studied blue eyed introduced evolutionary theory taught alma mater visiting assistant professor assistant museum curator michigan state university having research associate eminent american institution washington member american union committee classification nomenclature scientific associate bird group british natural history museum section associate editor scientific journal british union married michael curator associate professor geology director center studies general science research highlights south american early work largely focused studies ecology behaviour notably studied plumage variations juvenile blue eyed king red legged plumage patterns establish relationships king blue eyed reviewed fishing activity asian birds described new asian bird species study museum specimens owl owl hawk owl ios endemic taiwan bush rediscovered forest seen western india previous searches ali having failed relied fake documentation richard november ben king american museum natural history spent days unsuccessfully searching east indian locations driving west site old specimen king spotted small owl short heavily white legs huge claws confirmed target species whilst owl photographed colleagues clarified taxonomy indonesian white eyes establishing specific status white eye white eye confirmed identity owl originally discovered sri_lanka local imperial rare bird found forests vietnam workers morphology experiments dna analysis previously thought critically endangered actually naturally occurring hybrid vietnamese subspecies silver paper saw return white eye taxonomy formal description white eye endemic species islands indonesia unlike relatives lacks white ring eye group birds noted white eye distinctive appearance song sounds higher pitched varied frequency songs close relatives interest asian birds led involvement specifically conservation directed projects indian white vulture long billed vulture suffered percent population decrease south asia poisoning drug causes kidney failure birds eaten treated cattle showed distinct species long billed vulture indian vulture slender billed vulture important conservation captive breeding program established assist recovery risk vulture species biodiversity large multi institutional collaboration investigating biodiversity prominent role conservation study assessed locations criteria bird diversity species level threat number species results demonstrated geographical distribution factor areas common aspects diversity registering criterion criterion explained variation factors suggesting single taxonomic class different mechanisms responsible origin maintenance aspects diversity consequently different types vary greatly utility conservation tools recent work concentrated large scale collaborations group institutions studying global patterns biodiversity survey species geographical range size decrease range size temperate regions tropics previously assumed pattern largely true northern hemisphere appear apply southern hemisphere research evaluating relationship extinction human impact showed controlling species best global pattern extinction risk measures human impact ecological factors secondary importance examination distribution rare threatened species showed differing patterns bird species consequences based conservation strategies studies international colleagues looked importance energy availability paper showed global patterns spatial turnover driven principally widespread species restricted ones work helps establish unified model terrestrial biodiversity varies earth major land masses fossil site borrow pit near delaware created highway construction unearthed specimens fossils identified including small small like species specimens like probably common species forms known site chesapeake_bay maryland finds suggests delaware site near shore area large bay time deposition involved review fossil birds deposits north_carolina finds included early ducks closely resembling modern royal member crow genus fossil birds period review found fossil birds period generally closely resemble modern species genus usually placed modern family fair degree confidence birds south asia took position assistant secretary planning produce definitive guide birds south asia ill shortly beginning project took project artist john produced birds south asia guide volume bird guide indian field guide area include volume contains field guide illustrations plates colour maps volume attributes status gives specimen measurements data identification status distribution habits described recordings species occurred india bangladesh pakistan archipelago afghanistan covered including hypothetical possible species given short accounts notable aspects birds south asia distribution evidence base book authors based information completely museum specimens taxonomic approach involving large number species level splits geographical range greater older works notably inclusion afghanistan forms previously regarded treated species previously proposed book introduced number innovations experts asian birds collar john analysed proposed changes indicating previously proposed authors novel required justification reviews press favourable criticisms peter author asian bird expert considered illustrations small technically inaccurate believes reliance old museum specimens dismissal wealth data filed amateur travelling mistake states taxonomic decisions appear random choices published research apart fraud discussed section death problems production birds south asia included loss main map database trip burma poorly prepared specimen skins difficulties sources delays producing illustrations maps obtaining reliable data difficult areas like bangladesh afghanistan islands presented challenges regard status taxonomy considered paper revised taxonomy book species splits significant conservation implications felt effect species south asia limited moderate conservation impact increasing number potentially threatened species region total fraud revealed true extent major fraud eminent british soldier expert bird colonel richard died author numerous taxonomic works birds possessed vast collection bird bird specimens considered britain greatest british analysed bird collection walter museum early 1990s uncovered significant fraud involving theft specimens museums accompanying documentation researching birds south asia examined tens thousands bird specimens late strongly favoured use museum specimens determine birds include robert jones natural history museum showed decades old fraud far extensive thought bird specimens collection regard collected false documentation delayed forest previous searches relied faked records successful expedition ignored looked areas identified remaining genuine specimens banned natural history museum bird room months removal specimens suspicions stealing specimens library material documented staff years twice reaching verge prosecution records identified jones included high altitude occurrences coral billed range winter records large blue hill blue records species described appear genuine