chemical element symbol atomic number created stellar relatively rare element universe element occurs naturally combination elements minerals notable contain include free element steel gray strong lightweight earth metal improves physical properties added element aluminium copper notably copper iron tools copper strong hard create sparks strike steel surface structural applications combination high thermal stability thermal low density times water metal desirable material aircraft components missiles spacecraft satellites low density atomic mass relatively transparent rays forms radiation common window material ray equipment components particle physics experiments high thermal led use thermal management applications commercial use requires use appropriate dust control equipment industrial controls times containing cause chronic life threatening disease people called characteristics physical properties steel gray hard metal room temperature close packed crystal structure exceptional young reasonably high melting point approximately greater steel combination relatively low density results unusually fast sound speed ambient conditions significant properties high specific heat thermal metal best heat dissipation characteristics unit weight combination relatively low linear thermal expansion characteristics result unique stability conditions thermal loading nuclear properties naturally occurring save slight contamination essentially nuclear spin large scattering cross section high energy energies approximately works effectively slowing thermal energy range total cross section order magnitude lower exact value strongly depends purity size material single undergoes reaction energies produce immediately breaks alpha particles high energy releasing nuclear reaction liberated struck energetic alpha particles producing nuclear reaction alpha particle nucleus releases bombardment gamma rays natural bombarded suitable key component powered nuclear reaction sources laboratory production free small amounts liberated absorb low energy step nuclear reaction note half life seconds electron high absorption cross section concern nuclear waste streams metal transparent rays gamma rays making useful output windows ray tubes apparatus stable unstable created stars long believed stable universe originally created medium cosmic rays induced heavier elements found gas dust contains stable element radioactive produced atmosphere earth cosmic ray oxygen soil surface relatively long half life million years permits long residence time decaying daughter products examine natural soil erosion soil formation development soils measurement variations solar activity age ice production proportional solar activity increased solar wind periods high solar activity decreases cosmic rays reach earth nuclear explosions form reaction fast carbon dioxide air past activity nuclear weapon test sites half life days shows atmospheric abundance linked like short half life contributes significant role elements heavier produced nuclear fusion big bang lack sufficient time big bang phase produce carbon fusion low concentrations available british sir fred showed energy levels allow carbon production called triple alpha process fueled stars time available process allows carbon produced stars big bang star created carbon basis carbon based life component elements gas dust ejected stars big bang creation elements atomic numbers larger carbon contribute chemical bonding electron capture taking atomic participate bonding makes decay rate dependent degree electron configuration rare occurrence nuclear decay shortest lived known half life short lived half life exotic known exhibit nuclear halo phenomenon understood respectively substantially outside classical model nucleus occurrence sun concentration parts billion concentration parts million earth crust concentrated soils trace amounts found earth atmosphere concentration sea water parts stream water abundant concentration found minerals uncommon rare common containing minerals include precious forms red green color gem quality forms comes varying amounts main found argentina brazil india madagascar russia united_states total world reserves ore greater tonnes production extraction compounds difficult process high affinity oxygen elevated temperatures ability reduce water film removed united_states china countries involved industrial scale extraction commonly extracted mineral extraction agent melted mixture process involves mixing form aluminium dioxide precipitated solution water extraction melt method involves grinding powder heating melt quickly cooled water concentrated acid yielding aluminium remove aluminium leaving created melt method converted form hydrogen added yield heated form heating forms finely divided additional heating creates compact metal heating forms combined carbon obtain metal chemical properties chemical behavior largely result small atomic high strong compounds similar aluminium close neighbors periodic table having similar charge radius ratio layer forms prevents reactions air heated ignited burns brilliantly forming mixture readily non acid water forms behavior similar aluminium metal solutions electronic configuration state ability form bonds evidence lower metal rule tend seek order resemble noble gas tries achieve coordination number bonds fill half coordination allows compounds form characteristic employed techniques forms complexes absorbing interfere example extraction complex formed readily forms complexes strong extensive studies complexes stability bond solutions acidic products include acidic solutions biological strongly solutions forms compounds non metals known like structure corner shared chain structures edge shared linear molecular structure gas phase different general tendency bond partially similarities network solid coordinated metal forms glasses difficult room temperature crystal structure shares higher temperature structures water unlike strongly dissolve especially strong energy structure lower electrical solution expected fully white solid crystal structure thermal high metals produced treating acid known having structure high melting point compound readily known similar structure basic basic similar structures coordinated central number known brick red compound water identified history mineral contains dynasty egypt century roman naturalist elder mentioned encyclopedia natural history similar written fourth century contains notes prepare artificial early analyses martin yielded similar elements leading conclusion substances aluminium discovered crystals identical asked chemist louis chemical analysis paper read france reported found new earth aluminium additional editors journal physique named new earth sweet taste compounds preferred fact formed sweet friedrich independently isolated chemical reaction metallic potassium follows alcohol lamp heated alternating layers potassium wired shut platinum reaction immediately took place caused white hot cooling washing resulting gray black powder saw fine particles dark metallic highly potassium produced compounds process discovered years chemical method potassium yielded small grains metal cast direct mixture paul resulted pure samples commercially successful process producing developed alfred stock process involves mixture causes collect water cooled iron sample bombarded alpha rays decay experiment james uncovered existence method class based laboratory sources produce million particles production saw rapid increase world war rising demand hard copper lights early lamps varying content greenish light small additions improved blue spectrum yield acceptable white light based replaced based found toxic mixture 19th century metal high melting point makes process energy consuming corresponding processes metals early 20th century production thermal investigated following success similar process production process proved volume production pure metal readily available metal copper earlier produced reducing compounds metallic potassium currently produced reducing price american market vacuum cast pound kilogram world production decreased tonnes tonnes came united_states etymology early word traced languages including latin french greek pale reference pale original source probably sanskrit word origin related modern city years known accompanying chemical symbol coming greek word sweet sweet taste applications radiation windows low atomic number low absorption rays oldest important applications radiation windows ray tubes extreme demands placed purity avoid artifacts ray images thin radiation windows ray extremely low absorption heating effects caused high intensity low energy rays typical radiation vacuum tight windows beam tubes radiation experiments manufactured exclusively scientific ray studies energy ray sample holder usually emitted rays lower energies rays studied materials low atomic number makes relatively transparent energetic particles build beam pipe collision region particle physics main experiments large alice low density allows collision products reach surrounding significant interaction allows powerful vacuum produced pipe minimize interaction gases thermal stability allows function correctly temperatures degrees absolute zero nature keeps interfering complex systems steer focus particle beams mechanical applications light weight dimensional stability wide temperature range metal lightweight structural components defense industries high speed aircraft guided missiles spacecraft satellites liquid fuel rockets rocket pure powder studied rocket fuel use small number extreme high end bicycle frames built formula team mercedes engines aluminium use engine components banned following protest ferrari mixing copper forms called copper times stronger copper applications combination high electrical thermal high strength properties good fatigue resistance applications include non sparking tools near gases springs membranes iron surgical instruments high temperature devices little parts million liquid leads significant increase resistance decrease high elastic led extensive use precision instrumentation guidance systems support mechanisms optical systems copper applied agent jason pistols strip paint hulls ships high performance cartridge extreme low density allowed tracking weights reduced track high frequency passages minimal distortion earlier major application brakes military high melting point exceptional ability dissipate heat environmental considerations led materials reduce costs significant amounts aluminium resulting trade blend cheaper pure retaining desirable properties mirrors mirrors particular interest large area mirrors frequently support structure example meteorological satellites low weight long term dimensional stability critical smaller mirrors optical guidance systems fire control systems german leopard leopard main battle tanks systems rapid movement mirror required low mass high usually mirror coated hard plating easily polished finer optical finish applications blank polished coating particularly applicable operation thermal expansion cause coating james space sections mirrors face temperature mirror gold capable handling extreme cold better glass contracts glass remains uniform temperatures reason space entirely built metal magnetic applications non magnetic tools fabricated based materials naval military explosive ordnance disposal teams work near naval mines mines commonly magnetic found maintenance construction materials near magnetic resonance imaging machines high magnetic fields generated fields radio communications powerful usually military radars hand tools tune highly magnetic traveling wave tubes etc generating high levels microwave power nuclear applications thin plates nuclear weapon designs outer layer pits primary stages bombs placed surround material layers good good nuclear commonly sources laboratory devices relatively needed having use nuclear particle powered generator purpose target bombarded energetic alpha particles nuclear reaction occurs nucleus free emitted traveling direction alpha particle heading alpha decay driven sources named early atomic bombs sources bombarded gamma rays gamma decay produce laboratory fuel fuel elements small resistance fuel induction process filler material bearing pads prevent fuel bundle pressure tube contact inter element pads prevent element element contact joint european nuclear fusion research laboratory advanced condition components face proposed material nuclear fuel rods good combination mechanical chemical nuclear properties constituent salt mixture hypothetical salt designs including liquid low weight high useful material high frequency speaker drivers expensive times hard shape toxic limited high end home pro audio public address applications high fidelity products claimed material electronic type iii compound widely materials grown molecular beam cross rolled sheet excellent structural support printed circuit boards surface mount technology critical electronic applications structural support heat sink application requires thermal expansion matched glass composite materials specially designed electronic applications additional advantage thermal expansion tailored match diverse substrate materials useful applications require combined properties electrical excellent heat conductor high strength high melting point frequently base plate high power radio frequency telecommunications studied use increasing thermal dioxide nuclear fuel compounds lighting tubes use discontinued disease developed workers making tubes healthcare component dental precautions approximately found average human body considered harmful similar displace causes malfunction chronic disease caused dust contaminated large amounts short time small amounts long time lead symptoms disease years develop patients die survivors left disabled international agency research cancer lists compounds category safety health administration designated exposure limit workplace time weighted average constant exposure limit minutes maximum peak limit national institute safety health set recommended exposure limit constant immediately dangerous life health value acute disease form chemical reported europe united_states survey found workers plants manufacturing lamps united_states related lung diseases chronic resembles respects differential diagnosis difficult killed early workers nuclear weapons design anderson found coal formulated agent blasting paint hard surfaces airborne source exposure early researchers compounds sweetness order verify presence modern equipment longer highly risky procedure attempt highly toxic substance compounds handled great care special precautions taken carrying activity result release dust lung cancer possible result prolonged exposure laden dust use compounds lighting tubes discontinued potential exposure exists nuclear industries metal melting containing manufacturing electronic devices handling containing material successful test air surfaces recently developed published international voluntary consensus standard procedure uses dissolution detection bound allowing times sensitive detection recommended limit concentration workplace increases increasing concentration new procedure successfully tested variety surfaces effective dissolution detection


chemical element symbol atomic number white heavy row transition metal group periodic table estimated average concentration billion elements earth crust free element highest melting point highest boiling point element resembles mainly obtained product extraction copper shows compounds wide variety states ranging discovered stable element discovered named river rhine europe based chambers turbine blades exhaust jet engines contain making jet engine construction largest single use element chemical industry uses important low availability relative demand expensive metals average price approximately kilogram april critical strategic military importance use high performance military jet rocket engines history latin meaning rhine discovered elements stable new elements discovered nature radioactive existence element position periodic table predicted calculated information obtained henry generally considered discovered walter germany reported detected element platinum ore mineral found able extract element processing estimated metal united_states research development metal took years point widely japanese chemist announced discovered 43rd element named japan japanese later analysis indicated presence element element symbol later element named japan proposed element characteristics white metal highest melting points elements exceeded carbon highest boiling point elements exceeded platinum close packed crystal structure parameters usual commercial form powder element consolidated pressing vacuum hydrogen atmosphere procedure yields compact solid having density density metal metal bent rolled depending metal bulk form room temperature atmospheric pressure element acid acid concentrated acid regia stable occurs minority abundance situation found elements naturally occurring unstable long half life years lifetime greatly affected charge state beta decay dating available energy beta decay lowest known notable longest lived half life years recognized radioactive compounds compounds known states states common available commercially including white water compounds common structures compounds feature extensive bonding characteristic metal states lower vii feature quadruple metal metal bond highest features gives vii derivative known like shares chemical similarities forms variety common include common volatile adopts like structure include converted action compounds hard compound having similar compounds common entry chemistry reduction gives formal state reduction acid gives volatile solid catalyst laboratory experiments prepared routes typical method reaction analogous derivatives known hydrogen terminal yield corresponding acid internal yield conversion distinctive derivative originally thought actually containing state occurrence elements earth crust average concentration sources quote number making abundant element earth crust probably found free nature possible natural occurrence uncertain occurs amounts mineral primarily major commercial source single samples found chile world largest reserves copper ore deposits leading producer recently mineral found described mineral russia volcano island islands year form named rare mineral commands high prices collectors production commercial extracted gas obtained copper contain vii acid readily dissolve water extracted potassium total world production tons year main producers chile united_states peru poland recycling catalyst special allow recovery tons year prices metal rose rapidly early february metal form prepared reducing hydrogen high temperatures applications added high temperature jet engine parts worldwide production major application platinum primarily making lead free high gasoline based improved strength addition normally contain second generation contain engines newer single crystal generation contain engines 2nd 3rd industrial gas turbine engines like cause unstable forming undesirable close packed phases 5th generation avoid effect new consumption given general_electric rolls whitney use accounts remaining applications use consumption united_states rising demand military jet engines constant supply necessary develop lower content example newer international high pressure turbine blades use content instead improves properties low temperature allowing easily high temperature stability improved effect increases concentration produced limit application ray sources high melting point compounds high atomic mass makes stable prolonged electron impact applied measure temperatures high temperature stability low pressure good wear resistance ability withstand arc useful self cleaning electrical contacts particular discharge occurring switching contacts poor stability removed discharge high melting point low pressure similar exhibit higher stability operated vacuum oxygen containing atmosphere widely mass lamps photography form platinum catalyst reforming chemical process convert petroleum low ratings high liquid products worldwide process contain reaction catalyst normally process resistant chemical poisoning nitrogen certain kinds reactions uses radioactive treatment liver cancer similar penetration depth tissue advantage longer lifetime hours hours novel treatment cancer delivered means related periodic trends similar chemistry work label target compounds translated useful difficult work especially medicine expense short half life precautions little known compounds small amounts hazardous elements compounds tested acute examples potassium injected solution rats value seven days low similar table salt showed


chemical element symbol atomic number post transition metal resembles occur naturally form important commercial free element dense lead metal white color produced seen air pink owing surface naturally element lowest values thermal metals metal known ancient times confused lead tin share physical properties etymology uncertain possibly comes arabic meaning having properties german words white mass translated mid sixteenth century new latin long considered element highest atomic mass stable discovered weakly radioactive alpha decay half life billion times estimated age universe compounds account half production notably treat unusual expand freezing responsible uses casting printing type unusually low heavy metal lead apparent recent years increasing use presently production replacement lead history uncertain etymology metals discovered appears obsolete german early 16th century related old high german white new latin german mining technical words german white mass element confused early times tin lead resemblance elements known ancient times person credited discovery states distinct metal family metals including tin lead based observation metals physical properties miners age gave silver sense silver process formed earth beginning lead clear demonstrated metal distinct lead tin known usual copper tin special bronze knives characteristics physical characteristics metal white silver pink occurring native form showing colors yellow blue spiral stepped structure crystals result higher growth rate outside edges inside edges variations thickness layer forms surface crystal causes different light interfere reflection displaying rainbow colors burned oxygen burns blue flame forms yellow lower neighbors periodic table lead metal verified naturally different physical phenomenon metal lowest values thermal maybe highest hall high electrical resistance deposited sufficiently thin layers substrate despite post transition metal liquid phase solid characteristic shares expands long component low melting compensated components form lead virtually unseen nature high purity form distinctive colorful crystals relatively low melting point crystals grown household resulting crystals tend lower quality lab grown crystals ambient conditions shares layered structure metallic forms pearson symbol space group classed crystal systems compressed room temperature structure changes iii finally body centered cubic corresponding transitions monitored changes electrical abrupt high pressure equipment chemical characteristics stable dry moist air ordinary temperatures red hot water iii iii lower temperatures typically yields iii easily react moisture forming formula concentrated acid iii dioxide acid iii acid oxygen present agent synthesis earth metal complexes traditionally regarded heaviest stable long suspected unstable theoretical grounds finally demonstrated researchers france measured alpha half life years billion times longer current estimated age universe owing long half life presently known medical industrial applications treated stable academic interest elements suspected theoretically predicted detected laboratory longest known alpha decay half life double beta decay half life years short half lives occur radioactive chains synthesized found decay chain commercially radioactive produced bombarding linear particle minute half life alpha particle treat patients tried cancer treatment example targeted alpha therapy program chemical compounds forms compounds ones common chemical properties similar toxic derivatives lighter elements elevated temperatures metal combine rapidly oxygen forming yellow temperatures metal platinum reaction base forms series forms linear chains actually cubic dark red unstable gas heating compound strong agent occurs naturally produced combination figure right appear simple iii commonly occurs compounds case salt crystal forms structure alternating plates oxygen coordinating adjacent plane mineral compound pigment unlike earlier members group elements nitrogen similar previous group element form stable compound spontaneously room temperature stable compounds metals researchers discovered exist form matter called dimensional semi metal possess bulk natural dimensional counterpart similar electron mobility velocity materials electrically inside conducting surface allowing function electronic devices unstable devices packaging demonstrate potential applications systems offer distinct efficiency advantages applications low states shown adopt unusual structures originally thought turns complex compound consisting distorted molecular geometry found prepared reducing mixture having structure known found forms low structure true contains chains units heating structure exists state forms water iii hydrogen solution produce acid state frequently encountered compound powerful agent strong reacting form species solution strong acid conditions form species exist important believed complex occurrence production earth crust twice abundant gold important native known australia china according united_states geological survey world mining production tonnes major contributions china tonnes vietnam tonnes mexico tonnes production tonnes china produced mexico belgium tonnes difference reflects status extraction metals lead copper tin travels crude lead contain stages removed process separates process behave similarly major metals copper raw metal processes contains considerable amounts metals foremost lead reacting mixture gas metals converted remains unchanged removed methods example treatments yielding high purity metal world production complete reliable price price pure metal relatively stable 20th century spike 1970s produced mainly lead price usually reflected cost recovery balance production demand demand small prior world war compounds treat conditions digestive disorders sexually transmitted diseases burns minor amounts metal consumed fire systems fuse wire world war considered strategic material atomic research stabilize market producers set price pound war pound early 1970s price rose rapidly result increasing demand aluminium iron steel followed decline owing increased world production stabilized consumption price began climb consumption increased worldwide especially united_states japan early 1990s research began evaluation replacement lead fishing food processing equipment free applications shot hunting growth areas remained slow middle 1990s spite backing lead replacement government intensified resulted rapid continuing increase price recycling available today dependent recycling lead silver metals production tin copper production recycling difficult end uses primarily scattering probably easiest containing form larger objects larger objects half world consumption electronics circuit boards objects smaller contain little little recovery gets progressively difficult economic higher silver content worthwhile recovering recycling feasibility fair content free uses dispersed widely include stomach dry surface containing bullets fired scattered uses present technology important fact status improve lead ore constrained extent going tested future lead storage battery world market lead storage batteries gasoline diesel powered motor vehicles life cycle assessment focus major uses complete information average primary energy use high value low running close average global warming potential averaged carbon dioxide high thirds low average potential dioxide equivalent high low tenth average low average little life cycle information compounds applications commercial applications particularly large taking example tonnes consumed went chemicals including casting ammunition research uses manufacturers use substitute equipment water systems meet lead free starts fairly large application covers residential commercial building construction early 1990s researchers began evaluate replacement lead applications ingredient use substances declining active ingredient pink preparations treat diseases mechanism action substance documented effect toxic effect small heavy metal involved cases acid compound important traveler combination treat bacteria causing organic containing compound treat eye active ingredient internal treat gas compounds including treat milk solution marketed early 20th century medicine pigment paint eye shadows hair nail compound found mineral crystal form contains layers figure light resulting appearance similar pearl ancient egypt places white spanish white refer white pigment metal metal metals iron create automatic systems fires bronze bronze age lead replacement density difference lead density density small applications substitute lead example replace lead dense material fishing replacement lead shot bullets lethal riot gun ammunition netherlands denmark england wales countries prohibit use lead shot hunting wetland birds birds prone lead poisoning owing mistaken lead instead small stones aid prohibit use lead hunting netherlands tin shot alternative provides similar performance lead expensive poorly performing alternative steel shot actually soft iron lack unsuitable use expanding hunting bullets dense element high atomic weight latex shields shield ray medical examinations considered non toxic european_union restriction hazardous substances directive reduction lead use electronics component low melting point replacement traditional tin lead low especially important food processing equipment copper water pipes applications including automobile industry example evaluated replacement lead free applications equal performance metal uses specialty low melting points found specialty applications automatic electric safety devices fire detection suppression systems contain convenient temperature unlikely exceeded normal living conditions low melting automotive aviation industries thin walled metal filled melt covered thin layer reduce chance breaking removed boiling water free free aluminium precision properties similar effect lead improves chip breaking lead expansion compensate lead similar quantities similarly containing comparable parts exhibit small change order melting aging high precision casting create models agent production material aluminum cast order morphology indicated poisoning effect modification combined non sticking materials glass easily wet allowing joints parts addition quantum yield produces permanent material generators receivers working range magnetic memory devices uses compounds included calcium copper group similar compounds discovered exhibit highest transition temperatures component produces pigment paint excellent material mobile infrared delta form solid oxygen form normally breaks high temperature threshold temperature highly solution yellow pigment artists oil paint compound non toxic substitute lemon yellow lead unlike lead lead lemon readily exposure catalyst making fibers conversion ingredient dragon eggs scientific literature compounds toxic compared heavy metals lead etc low blood easily removed showed effects long term tests animals years biological half life body retention days remain kidney years patients treated compounds poisoning exists affects kidney liver skin respiratory follow exposure respective organs lead result formation black deposit known line environmental impacts known considered environmental impact small low compounds limited information means close eye kept impact fungus biological soils


synthetic element symbol atomic number extremely radioactive element created laboratory observed nature element named lawrence national laboratory united_states collaborated joint institute nuclear research russia discover laboratory honors city california located turn named landowner robert adopted known mass numbers inclusive longest lived half life periodic table block element member 7th period placed group heaviest confirmed behave heavier calculated similar properties lighter oxygen major differences history unsuccessful synthesis attempts late polish physicist robert published calculations fusion atomic synthesis including calculations suggested possible elements lead carefully controlled conditions researchers lawrence berkeley national laboratory use predictions announced discovery paper published physical review letters soon results reported science researchers reported performed reaction following year published researchers laboratories unable duplicate results berkeley lab unable duplicate june director lab announced original claim discovery elements based data fabricated principal author victor discovery synthesized july scientists bombarded target accelerated single detected decaying alpha decay energy results published december daughter properties matching synthesized june originally assigned implying assignment parent later work december indicated synthesized actually assignment synthesized altered road confirmation reported institute second experiment april experiment detected decay chain corresponded observed decay december assigned properties found december observed repeats reaction later found different decay properties observed nuclear observation series experiments indicate formation parent rare previously decay branch discovered state possibility certain research required positively assign activity team repeated experiment april detected measured decay data confirmed assignment discovered run team observed time experiments team replaced target lighter evidence found joint working party reported discovery acknowledged discovery implied facto discovery data relating granddaughter data absolutely critical demonstration discovery confirmation berkeley germany came immediate daughters known evaluated team experiments found earliest data involving inconclusive results accepted identification element officially recognized having discovered recent years synthesis separately confirmed laboratories naming nomenclature unnamed elements called recommended systematic element corresponding symbol discovery element confirmed decided widely chemical community levels chemistry classrooms advanced textbooks recommendations ignored scientists field called element symbol simply according recommendations new element right suggest discovery recognized joint working party june according vice director team originally wanted element moscow located symbol adopted approval process recognises lawrence national laboratory city california usa collaborated discovery city turn named american robert mexican citizen english birth predicted properties nuclear stability expected near island stability centered element element reasons presence island understood expected high barriers nucleus island stability exclusively alpha decay electron capture beta decay known actually island stability seen approach island general heavier longer lived ones elements produced nuclear fusion fusion reactions divided hot cold fusion depending energy compound nucleus produced hot fusion reactions light high energy projectiles accelerated heavy targets giving rise compound high energy cold fusion reactions use heavier projectiles typically fourth period lighter targets usually lead produced fused relatively low energy decreases probability products undergo reactions fused cool ground state require hot fusion reactions tend produce rich products highest elements presently quantities important information gained properties synthesis specifically known ones possible reasonably long lived target light undergo chain alpha ending light achieve hot fusion heavy produced cold fusion synthesis accomplished heavy cross section nuclear reaction alpha reach line beta stability additionally electron capture important decay mode region allowing affected reach middle island example alpha decay undergo successive electron capture expected middle island stability half life years likely hope reaching middle island current technology decay properties close line beta stability largely possibilities island stability include partial fusion followed massive nucleus tend magic nearly magic fragments recently shown multi transfer reactions collisions rich located island stability formation lighter elements favored possibility near island use controlled nuclear explosions create high bypass gaps instability mass number atomic numbers mimicking process produced nature gap instability bypassed especially synthesized nature decayed away far quickly half lives thousands years produced far small quantities abundance lead today outside cosmic rays physical atomic periodic table member group periodic table oxygen previous shell forming electron configuration case trend continued electron configuration predicted similarities lighter differences likely arise large contributing effect spin orbit interaction mutual interaction motion spin especially strong elements faster lighter comparable speed light relation electron energy levels corresponding electron energy levels stabilized called pair effect effect tearing stabilized stabilized parts called splitting split change second quantum number stabilized stabilized parts respectively acts second pair easily participate chemistry theoretical purposes electron configuration represented reflect split pair effects stronger state stable state stabilized reflected expected energies large gaps second energies corresponding shell fourth fifth energies expected state possible attain melting boiling points expected continue trends melt higher temperature lower temperature electron hydrogen like electron expected fast mass times stationary electron effects comparison figures hydrogen like expected respectively chemical projected fourth member series chemical elements heaviest member group periodic table theoretically studied elements chemistry expected similar group state known apart oxygen lacks available expansion strongest agents chemical elements oxygen limited maximum state exhibited state known undergoing shift stability reducing stable state suggests decreasing stability higher states group descended increasing importance effects especially pair effect stable state unstable state state easy form state achieved strongly state exist strong making core lighter known form state state unstable chemistry essentially larger energy compared stabilize slightly heaviest heaviest water lighter ones compound metal border metals properties intermediate hydrogen like hydrogen metal like continue trend molecular compound spin orbit interactions expected bond longer expected simply periodic trends bond angle larger expected relatively low energy studied detail display phenomenon dubbed earlier predicted phenomenon occur elements use despite occasionally partially filled heavier predicted linear lighter ones predicted bent experimental chemistry determination chemical characteristics established experiments conducted create reactions projectiles targets targets included lead generated transfer reactions information help future chemical investigation heavier respectively produced transported wool filter unit held showing surprisingly stable heavier expected stable simple periodic trends block calculations stability electronic structure needed chemical investigations place expected volatile pure elements investigated near future property share lighter chief barrier chemical investigation present lack known elements long lived


portuguese ironclad central battery ironclad entered service portuguese navy serving built thames iron works london launched completed served flagship portuguese fleet majority long peaceful career rebuilt heavily modernized long obsolete 1930s finally sold scrapping design feet long perpendiculars beam main battery guns ship wide maximum draft displaced metric tons long tons short tons originally built fitted rig steam engine rated indicated horsepower produced speed mph crew officers men built armed main battery guns placed individual barbettes amidships equipped single gun mounted stern pounder guns close range defense torpedo boats protected complete iron armored belt inches thick end thick amidships main battery guns protected inch thick barbettes service history laid thames iron works shipyard london britain launched december ship completed served coastal defense force protected lisbon portuguese capital mouth river june participated fleet review celebrating queen_victoria diamond jubilee time ship commanded captain taken drydock orlando shipyard italy major reconstruction cut half lengthened long section fitted new engines powerful water tube boilers rated ihp increased speed mph sailing rig removed main battery guns replaced new guns short inch gun replaced new long inch gun pounders augmented close range defense iron belt armor removed stronger steel armor installed place ship crew increased officers men changes caused displacement rise metric tons long tons short tons work completed august gas explosion aboard ship injured crewmen political unrest april crew removed ship involved planned ultra radical coup état portuguese republic crew participated unrest killed ship captain bombarded lisbon killing people remained flagship portuguese navy late portuguese naval budget insufficient fund suitable replacement vessel thoroughly obsolete remained portuguese fleet sold scrapping


franklin franklin fictional character australian channel seven soap opera home away played james debuted screen episode airing april introduced executive producer cameron welsh mentioned times appearing screen james cast role described welsh exciting talent predicted viewers respond initially portrayed shallow party girl wild ways described high maintenance female shown dress constantly stylish manner notable relationships prominent romance campbell described complete credited catalyst attitude storyline allowed actors serial biggest location shoots couple stranded remote desert island storyline involved sex kiss fellow character branded controversial media sources plot saw question persona believing transformed boring person relationship pursued longtime closest friend strong fanbase previous relationship taylor resulted audience divided relationship featured romantic storylines brief murphy james said compatible edge dated involved sex tape storyline newspapers reported plot echoed star lewis real life sex tape scandal producer welsh stated believed destined circle began erratic wild failed death friend affair older male character walker james liked fact got kiss stars james announced departure home away march final storylines pregnancy plot felt young unable offer child stability agreed let chambers adopt baby birth james writing team took storyline seriously conducted research portray issue received critical analysis sources perception mixed positive week neutral aspects pregnancy plot opined james best actress daily record said single good character likened celebrities glamorous image creation casting roman harris daughter mentioned screen producers decided introduce serial january announced neighbours star james cast executive producer cameron welsh said exciting talent think audiences going love character respond james moved sydney especially role speaking working serial james stated working series like home away best training look like forget lucky fellow cast member plays melody jones originally auditioned plays roman quit serial james time doubt march james confirmed left home away filmed final scenes leave screen later year departure james said home away half years good finished wanted long character development characterisation portrayed party girl short space time james described stating love playing fun doesn mind pushing boundaries dresses high maintenance fun play serial official website describe come princess people simply shallow cause emotional pain totally state girl lives fun fun accept course thinks worth attention girl knows exactly stands centre universe soap opera reporting website holy soap described label loving princess armed sharp wardrobe tongue added sultry type character whilst interviewed daily_telegraph james stated think best character fun princess doesn mind pushing boundaries high maintenance fun play stated enjoys boyfriend week james enjoys role fact gets scenes cast members series producer cameron welsh branded interesting character adding opinion development stating came strong opinions kind morality different rest group welsh believes destined come circle storylines comments poor realise evaluate life relationship campbell relationship campbell embroiled love triangle melody storyline stranded deserted island nearly die episodes filmed box beach located bay new_south_wales day location shoot nearly scenes aired serial cliff james lewis took diving lessons preparation storyline filming storyline compromised logistical challenges crew camera equipment boats crew walked beach order avoid leaving authenticity deserted location storyline given big budget featured helicopters number promotional aired seven storyline began screen started dating paul roman kidnapped left stranded sea washed deserted island forced survive food clothing describing effect james stated food shelter clothing find moments laugh realise mean strong religious views believe sex environment caused let guard slept lewis told week pair think whilst trapped rescued feelings added fact pretty naked didn help concluded fact kids trying warm stuff happens left guilt ridden gave regret acknowledged wanted save marriage saw option propose lewis stated sure feels going sex wedding solution describing reaction said offer believed acting strange wanted dump refused realised reasons proposing according james moment managed ruin passion commented liked ages happy got james admitted learn turn proposal james later opined believe relationship strained decided plan return trip island believing solve problems bring closer james said loved surprise found sexy added forced question religious beliefs felt needed away trip soon turned disastrous man named john stole food intimidated couple admitted murderer tried attack knife james said way save james told inside soap strong friendship underneath romance described compatibility stating complete works bit fiery relationship lot whilst lewis added similar strongest traits ways naive weird way gets james opined wild behaviour cope public lewis initially negative feedback older viewers felt better suited melody revealed felt like bad influence played games end relationship felt perception changed viewers having better understanding persona relationships serial embarked lesbian storylines involved featured kissing sparked complaints wasn sexuality finding center attention james described dynamic stating exactly like arrived bay click relates wild idea far going relationship present james said angry hot list kissed prove thinks hot james opined enjoy kiss happy center attention happy people talking incident eventually brought boring denied involvement james said reason bored later year serial included storyline branded bizarre mirrored real life scandal occurred weeks earlier lewis plays love interest caught sex tape scandal leaked internet serial decided include making sex tape luke having leaked filmed consent found truth ended relationship thought getting aired tape local film festival gain revenge james described state mind adding vulnerable moment dad roman prison relying thing needs best friend initial storylines austin caused roman blind took anger subsequently support network said long afterward slipped sheets conditions sleep pair feel guilty roman felt storyline controversial strong fan base relationship taylor meant knew cause stir divide audience january close personal decided spend remaining time bay shared kiss james told week lot complications said knew going happen murphy axle felt guilty friend james explained pairing bit depth usual relationships james opined guy edge embarked relationship james thought relationship great said started having kind brother sister relationship developed declared love described moment whilst interviewed week stating awesome connection gets bit comfortable state loves appreciated love felt way relationship awkward tried withdraw declaration hide hurt feelings downward spiral producers decided storyline turn reverted wild ways time endured repetitive personal trauma including failed relationships roman sent prison best friend dying cancer james explained handle wild ways notices erratic behaviour attempts help tried lure bed turned james said longer romantic feelings actually vulnerable state started relying alcohol fellow wild child walker weaving venue james explained saw alcohol answer problems fact trying deal things saw transform depressed person irresponsible drank company men arrived saved danger lewis said loved start james said understood complicated backstory continued support realised lot people closest deserted unpredictable behaviour continued offer ultimately save pregnancy brief relationship penn graham christian clark murdered discovered pregnant child james told sunrise viewers expect realistic portrayal teen pregnancy explained important respect issue added took seriously writers lot research things like best guess later told chambers emily baby offered adopt james later revealed joined home away told writers character pregnant moment told going baby james said went producer later said okay going advance making pregnant initially want portray typical soap teenage pregnancy thought different situation explained excited challenging storyline ahead later decided let walker robert adopt baby birth desperate mother child obsession controlling behaviour situation said face minute love doesn realise obsessed baby questioning making right decision baby future argued began dating student university angus tim got dates left worried agreement felt distanced explained scared replaced scared losing baby happen isn legal agreement stewart parker helped convincing evaluate situation added long way arrangement supportive offered help final weeks pregnancy began receive increasing support luke james said clear lines friendship pair whilst opined spending time realised comfortable forced help birth baby boy george handed immediately agreed tried stay away obvious needed struggled obsessed having power new son revealed struggle switch instinct giving george away came visit baby caught george called scenes volatile unaware reservations spending time baby scene stated shocked offended cuts core worries doesn natural instincts george birth mother doubt thinks mark feels boundary big strain relationship incident asked stay away baby james defended stating think hard bond baby young wants gift storylines biological parents teenage roman harris franklin raised maternal grandparents considered mother older sister meet father early teenage years arrives summer bay car initially makes unpopular care free nature tries sleep makes bet sleep campbell lincoln lewis weeks publicly find starts dating roman old friend mark brother despite roman disapproval breaking takes diving tries kill later roman tries save leaves pair stranded sea wash remote island grow close strong religious views sleeps fight rescued proposes guilt turns later pregnancy scare happy discover false alarm later decides return island repair relationship chased woodland murderer tries kill manage escape decides try best relationship work kisses enter rocky periods later break starts relationship troublesome films having sex later leaked town movie festival brief relationship death good friend goes downward spiral starts drinking notices behaviour attempts help pushing away sleeps drug pursues older man kisses sees ruins friendship later moves miles agrees look starts dating penn makes believe accidentally stepped needle tests hiv later finds clear reveals pregnant penn child initially chooses abortion changes mind decides baby goes date takes class learns giving baby away ends relationship friends asks birth turns starts begins leaving plans baby fed baby late tries help start labour walk beach water breaks forced deliver baby later decides wants baby tells devastated takes baby later returns leaves summer bay george later contacts meet city talk things shows george reception holy soap said memorable moment returned desert island love held hostage murderer father came rescue began dating caroline writing daily_mail said think reforming wild child kind moody struck lucky inside soap opined city altar paris sunday mail said like stop downward spiral daily record said relationship ending good character later branded fiery favourite started dating penn said looks set fall wrong man hiv scare holy soap said defending man bay critics wasn girl poor inside soap said franklin isn exactly backward coming forward stephen daily_mail opined incapable decision making came deciding partner week chose james serial promising actresses opining ready roles hollywood week commented pregnancy storyline plot half way erin miller week said changed mind adopting baby times julia phrase moving forward watching beach birth scenes magazine website editor knew sand properties maybe forgive pregnant teen thinking casual bay beach ends delivering newborn son commenting realism storyline added bay baby born beach miller thought odd lost signs baby teen wearing skin tight dresses later described argument george mother said exhausting thinking miller later criticised career fashion john told hated designs surf club said agree putting pink polo neck swimmers terrible idea


miles home away miles fictional character australian channel seven soap opera home away played debuted screen episode airing november jackson edwards played miles flashback sequences showing ages years old respectively early years home away kate spoke imaginary friend called announced departure soap producers decided introduce real regular character miles development described media legacy storyline announced departure home away october miles departed november miles characterised charming quick clothes consist board shorts shirts long hair gives trademark look miles style changed following break returning home away actor lost weight grown beard cut hair short producers impressed changes wrote scripts miles seen consuming large amounts food stems time spent living hungry streets character trait created viewers written home away complain miles eating habits miles storylines centred friendships romantic relationships characters father teenagers including jordan melody jones miles long relationship lost child eventually left town ending relationship sharing long friendship miles baker entered romantic relationship pregnant miles proposes miles earned generally positive reception nominated inside soap awards creation casting character miles introduced home away kate brother referred years viewers led assume imaginary friend channel seven ran air promotion campaign promised viewers year old mystery solved season finale miles mysteriously arrives summer bay writes sand beach cast role miles previously starred home away spin monk miles briefly written serial took break filming play sydney opera house october announced departure home away time told week couldn imagined fun friends home away playing miles gift davies digital_spy reported actor filmed final scenes week said way miles leaves bay kept secret miles departed november character development characterisation career told channel liked way miles looks world revealed shared similarities character personality miles shown consuming large amounts food screen miles enjoys food time spent living hungry streets character choice thought important viewers eating habits staying true representing human beings stated reached point pleasant watch viewers written letters requesting miles stop television miles returns home away new look miles lost weight cut hair short grew beard screen busy schedule lost weight revealed new look producers impressed decided change miles image suited storyline miles employment teacher summer bay high students breeds develops romantic feelings breeds said genuine teenage drawn miles maturity physical appearance said miles taken faced accusations kissing manages prove false relationship miles relationships develops friendship miles left upset foster child jordan emotional state effect kisses told week feelings moment miles left surprised feelings said miles want scare away agree relationship slowly later said miles relationship worked talk things mature relationship decides needs raise money husband kane phillips sam trial secretly begins work escort miles explained terrified miles find hated lying choice miles discovers truth escorting feels totally betrayed ends relationship nearly sleeps client miles comes aid point baker tries kiss miles previously shared connection miles defends learns argued state relationship remained troubled correctly predicted couple reunite quit serial exit storyline played year initially left unclear impact departure miles relationship baby left distraught feels life miles tell miles leaving leaves goodbye letter speaking scenes said don agree mind thinks best everybody felt actions horrible selfish described emotionally detached miles tried talk leaving aware departure viewers shown content goodbye letter said good wrote private goodbye letter noted personal element best left miles chances family ruined miles loses control starts drinking occasion tries kiss producers decided introduce character named rabbit brings little fun miles life rabbit later turns dead daughter miles imagination relationship baker miles develop feelings plays said character realises share connection point series late husband dan baker tim campbell ashamed cuts miles added characters straight away miles understands supported needed help miles deny attraction sends denial decides ready said respect dan memory concluded sees miles old feel comfortable january revealed miles set new love interest actor said found character new romance intriguing explained miles surprised happens months later daily star reported miles confess love shocked declaration miles left wondering ruined friendship revealing feelings insider told paper miles love find happiness pretty special shocked confession starts sink wonders work couple begins consider making explained miles tried past timing right later told thinks miles suited hoped find happiness miles discuss situation decides step kisses miles chemistry said realises miles chemistry decides begin dating august discovers pregnant realises want baby previously decide children impact storyline miles said interesting storyline makes things light good rocky times ahead differences opinion week later announced miles propose bid relationship miles stewart ray plans said excited encourages miles miles decision propose said dated know think things makes sense relationships miles starts relationship samantha week described pairing relationship short lived lasting number weeks said came went like romance life miles couldn believe luck attractive appearance compatible like miles enjoyed talk meaning life miles sleeps stewart parker morning badly home away spokesperson said miles bay felt like idiot storylines miles taken teenagers homes jordan taken miles care miles knew boxing day lost families said angry world miles miles tries help realises having tough time refuge screen improve acting skill later takes melody jones makes life hard miles causing chaos school formal running away melbourne storyline miles charlie anderson travel melbourne search melody episodes marked time cast filmed melbourne location shoots took place queen_victoria market studios melbourne anderson told inside soap nice self contained little storyline described treat british irish viewers added melody ends streets charlie miles fail locate situation leaves feeling vulnerable kiss anderson opined kiss rebound thing feel awkward following morning miles lets teenagers franklin james romeo smith luke mitchell adult character chambers emily form new character unit plays praised dynamic said external relationships time genuine caring people house storylines backstory miles twin initially lived alcoholic father aaron walter mother diana aaron beat diana left took miles years old aaron read diana new husband wilson killed boating accident aaron miles went find seeing better family left serial constantly insisted imaginary friend real actually miles thinking believed bullying foster brother brian dodge forbes kelly eventually stopped believing aaron died alcohol related illness miles english teacher married woman called daughter called amber died boxing day whilst holiday went downward spiral homeless miles turns summer bay decides stick thinks familiar setting live roberts annoyed stealing food roman harris takes pity feeds sees beach writes sand later friends feels like close connection reveals family death reason eventually reveals truth twin brother delighted close miles stays night lock door johnny cooper enters house stabs survives blames decides life track english teacher school initially gives hard time liked mark arrange leaving party decided away party adam morris meet person heard whilst growing miles new owner park good friends falls love feels soon husband dan death feel leaving upset helps track boy told help comes live miles relationship strained reluctance trust eventually close religious jones elizabeth alexander later starts campaign miles removed job agree choice book teaching later helps rid saves career lets melody jones stay causes trouble new found bad attitude brief relationship jazz curtis rachel gordon gives place stay start relationship falls love finds working escort raise money husband kane phillips sam trial throws melody wild runaway home tracks help charlie shares kiss lets melody leave live new_zealand mother returns kane attacks admit luke makes advances miles supports reconcile tries attack miles pushes miles investigation assault later drops charges whilst fishing miles falls overboard nearly eaten shark discovers david roberts body process promises look roman sent prison miles decides wants try baby agrees angry sees taking says thought leave case starts university studying teaching spending time university new friends suspects having affair confrontation admits actually pregnant unhappy agrees baby breaks promise keeping pregnancy secret starts feel ease baby series fits causing relationship strained mother convinces run away city miles devastated left withdrawn dean bullied riley goes father ben simpson laughs miles attacked beaten later finds fact riley friends tries drag riley police station breaks wrist miles arrested assault saying drop charges money police find responsible injuries newspapers published article miles branding miles destroys classroom austin forces leave starts drinking heavily makes pass sleeps beach miles begins having visions girl called rabbit tells future events convinces good deeds miles good friends johnson jay goes africa return assaulted heath daniel gets drunk kisses stewart parker wakes morning later confesses love start relationship initially annoyed repair friendship learns pregnant miles initially hesitant going ahead pregnancy miles talk decides baby miles proposes turns saying ready later asks suffers miles couple struggle grief miles moves later break miles learns love miles tells got teaching job thailand leaves summer bay reception portrayal miles nominated best newcomer inside soap awards following year received nomination best actor inside soap awards nominated best daytime star episode miles fear water save drowning earned writer sean nash australian writer guild award nomination best television serial episode featuring miles finally letting visions rabbit won australian writers guild award category following year presented episode writer sam week ahead serial airing mark patrick sun herald said imaginary friend favorite character michael writing sydney morning herald said imaginary said revealed miles home away delivering plot twist equal genre best opined miles timely arrival blow departure said tender change evokes memories iconic 80s soap sons daughters later said miles story example strong legacy storylines home away creates entertainment website placed miles number best characters february list july placed miles second list best soap characters spoke ridiculous storylines turn great onscreen referred miles visions rabbit went praise said miles grief visions rabbit telling wasn real devastating watch interesting avenue soap best loved characters instead people eyes holy soap said miles memorable moment found student trying kiss miles pushed found job teacher jeopardy website named miles summer bay daily record said poor old miles problems probably everybody thought sister friend miles involved stated true love ran smoothly summer bay miles got lot australian television website said miles looked completely different lost weight said looks lot older thinner new hair style sporting dark beard stephen daily_mail criticised home away car accidents features miles nearly crashed car asked summer bay capable sitting atop wheels nearly getting killed stephen fan miles long hair returned said hope seen departure left series sarah inside soap said home away won miles morgan soap said colleagues mourning miles exit added missed


martha martha jane stewart previously fictional character australian channel seven soap opera home away played gordon martha screen appearance september originally played character returned home away played gordon gordon model took acting lessons auditioning role gordon won award popular new female talent earned award nominations portrayal martha martha returned screen march martha described friendly fun loving martha appearance evolved time initially loved sport later stylish woman return march martha storylines saw surviving helicopter crash having abortion battling alcoholism diagnosed breast cancer widow husband shot controversial storyline martha worked pole dancer scenes criticised broadcasting content whilst playing martha gordon center number personal scandals future doubt january announced gordon leaving martha departed june casting role martha originally played introduction character returned played model gordon gordon took acting lessons successfully auditioning role gordon later revealed initially nervous auditioning lack acting experience producers gave months prior filming learn scripts gain acting skills gordon said acting little acting course things kind march gordon written indefinitely partner chris died cancer home away writers previously rewritten scripts allow gordon spend time possible gordon center media attention series scandals private life serial home network channel seven decided support gordon scandals cast doubt gordon staying serial reported wanted leave australia roles later confirmed staying spokesperson said looking forward backward hard work set home away gordon backed fellow cast members fans character voiced support time gordon signed appear serial years signed year contract january announced gordon decided leave asked channel seven release years early contract producers network executives urged stay character popular viewers gordon said wonderful years channel seven home away amazing experience incredible learnt gordon filmed final scenes end february fellow actor ray plays martha grandfather stewart backed decision leave said sad character left screen blood relatives character development characterisation channel seven described martha friendly straight line great enthusiasm life magazine called martha addition stewart family gordon described martha persona stating martha pretty time sense fighting right keeping strong perspective want things like gordon says feels martha makes bad choices comes love life knows wants gordon said martha warm persona overall martha fun loving easy going girl door type character portrayal gordon says enjoys challenge playing martha gets shout lot showing crazy fun gordon later said little bit trouble attached martha little bit character appearance said martha self confessed loving sport physical grown stylish woman great taste clothes range shorts tops gorgeous summer dresses relationship jack martha storylines central relationship jack paul brien viewers saw couple marriage divorce second marriage martha widowed holy soap said martha jack proved best loved couples married time marriage long split martha jack start lead separate lives jack martha abortion martha feeling low point kisses jack girlfriend sam sees brien stated think jack felt like nice moved finally moved found deep wants martha martha left shattered jack plans marry sam martha caught trying sam wedding dress tried figure feelings jack gordon said day jack martha wanted brien added believes jack love martha whilst relationship sam brien gordon agreed jack martha broke bad time jack life control needed left needed later friends brien believed hard understand jack characters separated screen gained fan base internet believed martha jack wanted pair reunite gordon backed pairing stating believed said actually love jack martha romance want want want continue timing right mature jack relationship martha things getting way getting time gordon hoped happy ending characters leave serial adding way got write scripts happily martha jack riding sunset gordon spoken understanding audiences point view jack martha ultimate couple reiterated belief tough time martha downward spiral work martha troubles happy ending jack daily_telegraph commented martha jack situation saying played classic technique said bring characters push apart leave open possibility worked days lives john black evans screen jack martha later reconcile helps hard times gordon believed relationship strongest peak whilst martha breast cancer added martha avoid happiness downward spiral stripping notable story lines martha secret life pole dancer subsequent road alcoholism result abortion failed relationships jack ash ben new relationship cameron leading story line began playing cliffhanger episode ash reveals married children leading double life gordon branded martha ignorant situation got think naive wants believe found great guy keeps giving second chances wants work martha fails cope situation gordon describes emotional roller coaster don deal life terrible relationship falls apart martha ash child causing martha begin transition party girl gordon commented think begins gradually turn glamour martha begins downward spiral manipulated new boyfriend hold power money vulnerable state swept feet got better martha worse got family better got brien played jack said felt martha trying different person gordon pointed martha stripping pole dancing gordon took pole dancing lessons period weeks funded channel seven found experience embarrassing physically challenging found hard dancing fellow cast members commenting scene boys turn club looking like having mates seeing half naked nice bit intimidating exciting challenging story line like worth end knowing gordon believed storyline turning point martha development hit rock realise wants life finds martha situation try stop working club kate plays screen friend discussed martha advice closest pick pieces end compared martha pole dancing real life experiences ordinary people interference martha situation worse added hard realise stand let run course end martha downward spiral pushing friends away gordon stated found hole ruined relationships family friends jack trying help bad place moment broadcast scenes proved controversial australia broadcasting felt scenes featured sexual content noted determined pole dancing scenes contained programmes contained visual depictions sexual behaviour impact higher mild episodes suitable children watch supervision channel seven defended scenes stated episodes serial rated extra care inform viewers rated episodes include material suitable children years storyline aired gordon reported regular visitor strip clubs result earlier visits whilst filming storyline pregnancy breast cancer viewers saw martha coming terms second pregnancy storyline began martha left old boyfriend roman harris jack unsure child kept secret jack gordon said doesn think needs know roman said doesn want involved wants jack martha martha scare roman wanted know baby gordon explained roman says needs know isn baby father martha agree dna test wait till jack room quickly arrange martha scared losing jack wants facts deciding step martha relationship jack strongest time gordon concerned martha lies martha jack right relationship solid taking big chance honest pregnancy described roman baby father martha worst nightmare pregnancy storyline martha diagnosed breast cancer storyline introduced year gordon partner chris died acute age gordon drew experience storyline home away producer cameron welsh approached gordon storyline asked comfortable gordon called amazing opportunity given gordon said producer asked wanted storyline sure comfortable based definitely think tops gordon added going martha ordeal find hard look friends family best situation gordon writers researched condition sure storyline pretty precise came medical physical issues couple months started filming got discuss storyline map journey viewers saw character discovering breast going doctors advice terminating pregnancy subsequently going treatment cancer gordon later admitted found tough storylines backstory falling pregnant stewart clarke gave birth martha decided martha adoption family called martha grew new family farm adoptive parents died leaving martha farm adoptive brothers martha went search biological parents want know managed form relationship went live new_york grandfather great aunt came visit martha chose return australia live relatives martha stays summer bay gets know cousin mark begins dating ben starts feuding jack realise falling love later begin relationship martha plays joke jack goes wrong hits head hospital jack told deaf jack blames martha accident split martha begins relationship jack best friend henderson adam saves violent man begins hate campaign roberts starts poisoning mercury leading martha finds truth chases holds hostage jack saves sent prison martha best friends lucas gets involved cult called believers later raped martha tries help save james mitchell kidnaps later sent prison kidnapping rape jack martha engaged marry wedding reception eve emily perry causes explosion guests injured rushed hospital martha group burns taken helicopter crashes martha lost bush days eventually found long martha marriage jack breaks martha meets sleeps man called ash jack decides wants martha martha reveals slept ash jack ash turns best friend martha ash relationship shocked find married children tells martha left wife martha finds wife pregnant child martha ends relationship finds pregnant martha abortion leads start drinking heavily martha starts dating encourages work pole dancing club martha star pole dancer venue peter baker nicholas bishop night venue martha caught pole dancing jack tony jon jack annoyed martha new life tries convince leave sets fire club martha left trapped inside jack saves jack martha good friends sign divorce papers jack begins relationship sam martha martha going michael martha tries town van verbally abuses falls shaft saves grow closer later start relationship martha looks jack coma shot jack reveals loves decides stand sam martha realises loves jack michael michael leave town martha returns days later stop jack sam wedding fails sam commits suicide taking heroin martha suspected murder later proved innocent jack martha grow close martha begins seeing roman martha jack later decide marry martha discovers pregnant sure father jack roman following test revealed baby roman martha diagnosed breast cancer told needs termination health decides jack angry means die jack martha decide married martha collapses discovers lost baby martha begins recover later goes martha suffers pain losing jack accidentally shot luke whilst jack cousins david jones roberts hugo austin bernard arrive summer bay funeral takes home martha later falls hugo begin relationship months later martha led believe hugo going propose instead ends relationship leaving martha confused upset martha kidnapped hugo wife saves martha assists capture arrest john martha discovers hugo people smuggling tells wants martha believes witnessed hugo murder later discovers alive went witness protection programme criminals come hugo family martha austin captured held hostage hugo tony manage overcome criminals manage free drowning tank martha farm detective gordon lewis sent bay hugo hiding martha farm recognises cop paid involved people smuggling martha makes aware agrees martha farm way threatens plans shoots hugo flees scene hugo rushed indoors martha phones local doctor rachel armstrong amy caught tony charlie anderson arrests hugo martha driving police station suddenly stops lets tells hugo punch look like martha escaped martha thanks letting leave hugo martha use police car escape flee bay leaving family friends reception gordon earned awards nominations portrayal martha gordon won award popular new female talent ceremony saw gordon nominated popular actress gordon nominated best newcomer award best couple star paul brien inside soap awards gordon nominated sexiest female best storyline jack martha wedding day inside soap awards following year gordon nominated sexiest female nominated best couple star paul brien gordon nominated sexiest female digital_spy soap awards gordon nominated sexiest female best screen partnership brien australian cosmopolitan fun fearless female women year awards gordon nominated category holy soap describe martha memorable moments finding cancer jack opinion true love shot martha jack included virgin media feature sexiest couples virgin media said couple loved getting twice overcome olympic athlete stephen british newspaper daily_mail negative love life saying occasion guys involved martha later said martha forms attachment february stephen commented martha brief romance murphy axle said martha time recovering personal asks works fencing stephen added lucky women like martha weren great wall china built phase martha blown lost bush kidnapped stephen said goodness sake ridiculous woman announced episode home away featuring martha deemed new_zealand television broadcasting standards authority decided uphold complaint scene characters saw sharing passionate kiss martha showed bra scene said sexually charged rating time complaint home away sexual content upheld ray later defended scenes stating didn understand branding compared scenes involving guns aired previously


frank morgan home away frank morgan fictional character australian channel seven soap opera home away played alex frank debuted screen serial pilot episode character appear frank foster children downing tom roger summer bay begin new life serial creator thought idea observing locals rural town new_south_wales opposing idea foster children living area cast role immediately began receiving fan mail frank played actors bradley michael flashback sequences frank fills role serial heart sports trademark backstory consisting alcoholic mother criminal father frank age tom helped change ways frank main narrative themed romance tenure main love interests stewart clarke bobby simpson pregnant frank believing father frank decides marry ceremony dubbed shot gun wedding media frank altar reveals truth results frank having car accident frank bobby start relationship soon marry felt characters young left series join cast flying doctors frank departure storyline soon aired marriage bobby failing leaving returned series annual cliff episode frank fails win bobby new love marshall ross newton returned guest character known appearance labelled frank wedding infamous sun named classic soap cliff writer inside soap said greatest moments genre columnist life said frank lead troubled life matt sydney morning herald said remember character screen role propelled fame firm favourite viewers actor comfortable attention received public spoke dismay hype surrounding role believed recognised character years later creation introduction home away created inspiration developed witnessing foster home built remote town new_south_wales locals opposing idea kids running riot thought create good basis new television series home away initially focuses downing tom roger rural town summer bay foster children frank young actors auditioned roles foster children said foster children played professional actors model types cast filmed pilot casting announced ahead series debut series aired january seven network frank character appear police officer bruce spoke piece dialogue frank played bradley scene set young frank tries escape police officer series switches frank foster children alongside morris adam kate tom loses job city moves family town summer bay character development characterisation frank backstory product broken home born criminal father alcoholic mother father sent prison mother incapable looking result frank changed fostered tom frank ethnicity greek australian fills role serial heart characterised having ways smile frank rock roll ambitions academically successful faced school frank managed pass exams year ambitions thing good playing guitar frank wants job form band home away annual described away life crime tom frank enjoys relatively stable home life provide book home away special said frank age fell law hair style trademark frank said fashionable time originally sported style previous project evolved home away told frank ignorant times wanted shake stewart frank given love interest form stewart clarke storyline pregnant tells frank father character fills role bitch storyline turned public hate figure promotional events clarke called deception frank clarke tried lead normal life away filming left home phone number telephone forced change number fans repeatedly asking frank happen storyline frank decide married pregnant downing said serial approaching sex marriage liberal way writers dealt frank minds added important let teenagers maturity want marry keeps baby secret wedding day middle exchanging vows decides honest tells frank truth wedding scenario planned serial writing team set said wedding attract viewers opined people think weddings based love frank wedding highlighted work way wedding episode resulted ratings boost heightened media interest home away magazines newspapers labelled shotgun wedding frank wedding storyline covered week main story clarke home away cast members feature cover magazine told frank lies baby father frank learns truth leaves altar crashes car leaves frank coma instead saying walked aisle frank said baby ran church got car drove gives birth martha prematurely calls frank poignant moment clarke said wants love finds bobby simpson frank handle frank moving bobby clarke added frank bobby simpson bobby friend fisher simon dies effect bobby told dying frank sees sensitive bobby likes close frank later begins relationship bobby thought character romance bobby genuine shared told catherine guide nervous bobby frank kiss explained kissed business filming told shut kiss played start characters romance actress stated character puts tough exterior somebody added storyline viewers sided bobby serial writers decided frank bobby marry unsure viewers react embarked promotional event shopping centre presence attracted crowds shouted let scream want bobby frank marry crowds went voiced approval gave ahead screen marriage plans storyline played screen frank decides ask bobby marry despite feeling hurt actions picks bobby school wearing rolls takes picnic woods sets meal fish chips frank proposes says offer rolls lifestyle life fish chips frank writes song titled best friends fall love played scenes later face problems frank takes bobby childhood home explains important marriage episode frank flashbacks childhood played michael told wants character attend university bobby knows getting married isn right thing doesn want lose frank revealed reporter life marry young frank told power thought frank bobby rushed marriage proper understanding frank thinks marriage partnership strong big provider said view childhood wants option security said bobby wants bad childhood approach marriage different angles agreed admitted times wanted scream bobby tell act marriage concerned frank later decides comfort access martha bobby jealous paranoid said bobby caught frank rebound knows frank closest thing poor bobby tom thinks marriage mistake said deep bobby knows young character told departure returns decided leave home away join cast flying doctors contracted appear frank actor told guide miss fellow cast members close added looking forward work schedules change routine later told danger staying soap long people start seeing character revealed rest cast idea frank exit storyline want killed boring added serial producer accepted idea frank leaving bang reprised role weeks return build home away annual cliff episode storyline featured frank attempts win bobby engaged marshall ross newton told sun herald choosing frank difficult decision bobby added character split half different reasons half wants frank wants filmed guest appearance frank sees attend wedding foster sister returned special fourteenth anniversary storyline joined serial writing team said enjoyed writing character reintroduced series remained open minded frank returning series storylines series begins set frank gets trouble law john stone man department child services explains frank father les mario criminal mother lee alcoholic grows emulate les criminal dealings tom frank foster child moving summer bay frank tries job stewart ray shop meets frank attracted tells helping school work gives job alongside helping studies frank good school work pays foster brother begin dating angry frank convincing skip school pair nearly sleep asks wait frank tires mean split sends boarding school city frank decides misses tracks gets fight new boyfriend returns summer bay hiding fact pregnant schemes frank sleep catch bed sacks frank employs instead later announces pregnant frank believes caught having sex frank agrees marry vision bobby causes car crash kills frank buys car similar registration number bobby tom buys new vehicle similar registration bobby warns frank refuses listen wedding day convinces frank drive car vision turns ceremony changes mind marrying frank reveals baby frank speeds car crashes road avoid knocking bobby survives accident bobby tells frank loves tells intention loves frank decides smart newman phillips time away home frank realises likes bobby spends time working annoyed accuses theft gets frank demoted replaces tom frank tells bobby kisses start relationship bobby later injured robbery loses memory plays tapes try help remember bobby makes recovery decide married soon argue bobby wanting attend university manages save relationship taking bobby childhood home explains getting married means helps bobby find birth parents frank bobby marry support issues parents brian dodge forbes kelly sets fire shop frank flat find body believed frank later arrives park body identified philip john morris frank bobby father fisher norman relationship begins fail helped bobby away peter wilson potential client frank tom frank realises loves leaves summer bay soon reunites later marry years later splitting frank returns summer bay bobby engaged frank asks marry instead agrees engagement town residents approve bobby later tells frank marry leaves town returns decade later attend wedding walks visit celebrate town meets flashback accident fourteen years earlier reception critical analysis clark sun herald said frank bit correctly predicted childhood sweetheart teenage girls country michael melbourne weekly said remembered australian girls frank morgan hot guy robin oliver writing sydney morning herald said frank home away good looking young hero ben newcastle herald summed frank married bobby left altar recovered car accident left coma general hospital ran states sea change named frank old favourite series matt sydney morning herald admitted remember character pretended helen mitchell evening times said frank home away answer michael fox local heart digital fix said frank decent dim sort man thought frank habit walking aisle opined serial relatively straightforward affairs thought changed frank bobby storyline columnist life said resident heart frank problem free life better guitar academic work sun said getting classic soap cliff included frank wedding list writer inside soap included frank shotgun wedding great moments soap feature opined destined wedding hell noted certainly went blast writer added wedding entertaining congregation lovers illegitimate child motor fellow columnist inside soap later named frank proposal marriage bobby golden moment soap said soap romance turbulent frank morgan bobby simpson opined bobby fought losing battle win frank love admitted sadness tale turned sour actor popularity role favourite viewers won fans famous seven network received fan mail series debuted interviewed explained admit sex symbol labelled thought nice loved accepted fame role generated intrusion privacy told power relate perception added know person recognised frank public years later despite mainly playing role teenage years told kate nova attention received home away fans wasn mental people like think popularity said avoided situations mental chose attend promotional appearances serial aside obliged media book titled home away frank morgan story released written elizabeth frank backstory including relationship parents old friends addition features stories frank time actual series later year book home away bobby frank written margaret released tie novel frank bobby marriage appears mark butler novel home away family matters follows character relationships frank