brooks photographer brooks february british photographer best known war photography world war official photographer appointed british military produced thousand images tenth british official photographs taken war work relatively posed formal conventional images marked distinctive use silhouette immediately war worked official photographer royal family dismissed appointment stripped official honours career born february grew near windsor father worked great park child frequently encountered members royal family leaving school worked boy estates duties look given queen_victoria lord enlisted 3rd guards leaving army joined volunteer encounter photography came took position household lady widow 3rd baron lady twin daughters camera brooks entrusted developing films bought camera paying weekly pictures prominent people publication portrait sold newspapers agency earning sum seven realising support comfortably income brooks left lady employment returned windsor worked freelance newspaper photographer contacts royal household arrange access subjects short period official photographer royal family established accompany princess spain marriage king took formal portrait couple wedding brooks photographs published wide range newspapers including daily_mirror manchester guardian contract royal family prevented selling exclusive rights particular publication photograph sold late accompanied duke south_africa accompanied king george india delhi opportunity photograph king tiger hunt formal contexts returning india left royal household open studio buckingham palace road central london continued describe official photographer king queen outbreak world war served royal naval volunteer reserve enlisting january gallipoli landings prepared winston_churchill war correspondent arranged journalists photographers accompanying expeditionary force brooks professional photographer uniform appointed admiralty official photographer march transferred admiralty war office given honorary rank second lieutenant appointed official photographer western professional photographer cover battle recording attack day line trenches near appointed belgian order crown covered italian campaign naval activity year awarded french later returned royal service accompanying prince wales tour canada united_states australia american tour posed problems people trying prince appearance publicity purposes prominent actress harris passed niece local order photographed whilst simply offered brooks bribe thousand dollars arrange picture admitted nearly gave backed minute fear prince successful avoiding offence photograph time prince bath voyage published george strongly objected inappropriate brooks reasons publicly disclosed appointment royal photographer cancelled appointment officer order british_empire british_empire medal cancelled subsequent newspaper story suggested downfall linked photograph prince wales taken brooks widely published showing prince dressed woman wig appearing play continued work photographer convicted behaviour outside ball square claiming acquainted invited pictures continued late credited taking photographs arrested attempted assassinate king edward viii photographic work wartime work technically proficient consistent conventional involving posed photographs impromptu shots subjects work noted characterised conscious seeking photograph recorded occasionally persuaded soldiers pose staged pictures routine activity trenches combat photographs faked strict instructions fondness dramatic use silhouette images composed soldiers walking ridge light images individual men easily illustrate anonymous heroes war brooks longest serving british war photographers took images individual photographer represented official photographs large collection photographs held imperial war museum second collection held national library scotland earl papers number formal images pre war service royal family held national portrait gallery including delhi portrait prince arthur princess taken wedding portraits young prince john


kate murray kate born september american radical feminist writer educator artist activist attended oxford_university american woman awarded degree class honors described seminal influence second wave feminism best known book sexual politics doctoral columbia_university journalist attributes previously legal abortion greater professional equality sexes sexual freedom possible partially efforts feminist human rights peace civil rights anti movements key causes books motivated activism woman rights mental health reform autobiographical memoirs explored sexuality mental health relationships mother trip instance dealt family issues times committed nursing home appearing number documentaries produced lives 1960s 1970s taught university college college university california berkeley raised minnesota spent adult life manhattan woman art colony center arts established new_york self identified bisexual married sculptor relationships women inspiration book continued work activist writer artist later written works politics cruelty state sanctioned torture countries book relationship mother mother won pioneer award literature received courage award arts inducted national women hall_of_fame early life education murray born september james albert helen saint paul minnesota according afraid father engineer beat alcoholic abandoned family life poverty mother teacher insurance sisters subjects lives irish catholic heritage kate attended schools saint paul childhood graduated cum university minnesota degree english literature member alpha wealthy aunt paid education college oxford english literature obtained class degree honors american woman awarded degree class honors spending years educator artist entered graduate school program english comparative literature columbia_university taught english championed student rights women liberation abortion reform completed september awarded doctorate distinction march career activism early career artist educator taught english university north_carolina graduating left mid semester study art new_york_city worked teacher learned paint moved japan studied sculpture met fellow sculptor woman tokyo gallery taught english university left japan moved new_york lower east taught english exhibited works art college beginning group young radical wanted women education wanted provide critical tools necessary understand position society viewpoints radical politics attack token learning budget cut college led dismissed december artwork featured exhibit village gallery years interested peace civil rights movements joined congress racial equality core participated protests taught college started buying restoring property year near new_york women art colony tree farm community women artists writers christmas tree farm years later educator university california berkeley feminism sexuality acknowledged leader modern women movement second wave feminism 1960s 1970s known book sexual politics considered movement manifesto feminism committee member national organization women subsequently joined new_york radical women downtown radical women organizations contributed piece sexual politics literature anthology powerful anthology writings women liberation movement edited robin morgan spokesperson feminism movement following success book sexual politics struggled conflicting perceptions arrogant expectations speak covered book flying biographer graham said articulated theory gender sexual oppression women terms demanded sex role revolution radical changes personal family lifestyles betty focus comparison improve leadership opportunities socially politically economic independence women wrote books women lives feminist perspective instance book basement human sacrifice completed years chronicled torture murder indianapolis teenager preoccupied years feminist perspective explored story girl dynamics individuals involved sexual physical emotional abuse biographer hooks wrote apart feminist basement stand intensely felt written study problems cruelty submission said motivation story suppression women wanted administer terrible justice girl woman canadian journalist traveled iran committee artistic intellectual freedom work iranian women rights trip followed actions taken government prevent girls attending schools boys require working women wear allow women divorce husbands thousands women attended protest rally held university international women day march women attended march city freedom square stabbed beaten threatened acid attended rallies demonstrations removed hotel room taken locked room immigration headquarters weeks arrived iran threatened jail knowing executed iran feared killed officials discuss overnight stay women plane landed paris relieved arrived safely france worried fate iranian women left plane international important wrote experience going iran sexual politics sexual politics originated phd published year awarded doctorate columbia_university book critique western society literature addressed modern lawrence henry miller norman contrasted perspectives viewpoint homosexual author jean questioned origins argued sex based oppression political cultural traditional family key true sexual revolution year market book sold copies went seven considered symbol women liberation movement featured time cover story politics sex called sexual politics remarkable book provided coherent theory feminist movement alice created depiction august cover according biographer peter prisoner sex written norman response sexual politics prisoner sex structured contest rhetoric prose charm rage charges aim convert larger audience stronger presence sustaining truth prisoner sex combines self parody satire said andrew wilson author norman american aesthetic sexuality speaking sexual liberation columbia_university woman audience asked don lesbian openly said lesbian past responded yes lesbian couple weeks later time december article women second look reported admitted bisexual said likely discredit spokesperson feminist movement reinforce views routinely dismiss response days later press conference organized ivy barbara love village spoke solidarity struggle attain liberation society kate attendees film lives documentary woman crew including director susan editor robin women liberation cinema minute film focuses women jones director sister chemist robin artist lives vincent new_york_times art critic wrote lives good simple movie bothered attention subjects grew male dominated society miss sexual politics systematically tore apart shook ridiculed undermined apparently pink received generally excellent reviews following premiere new_york_city theater respectively published autobiographical books flying stream consciousness memoir explored life success sexual politics described new_york_times book review example dazzling captured life thought experienced lived style like documentary film explores sexuality particularly lesbian lover committed suicide effect personal private life interview mark sympathetic concept sex expressed pro comments describing age consent laws oppressive gay male youth particular added children essential rights express sexually probably primarily adults sexual freedom children important sexual revolution don change social condition children inequality criticised wished abolish age consent laws saying issue focused children rights approached right men sex kids age consent mention relationships women girls 1980s 2000s invited artists work exhibited great american lesbian art woman building los_angeles contributor issues magazine continued writing early 2000s discussed state sanctioned torture politics cruelty bringing attention use torture countries involved prison reform campaigns torture journalist freely wrote viewpoint activism later years best thing giving chair old mean depends argue mother kate wrote mother mother later years developed health problems including brain aware mother declining health visited mother minnesota visits included conversations relationship baseball games museums restaurants mother longer able care apartment placed nursing home paul minnesota helen greatest fears kate visited mother disturbed care received mother attitude nursing home residents labeled problems helen subject restraint helen said kate leave aware efforts mother life support raise care coordinator daily pushed mother active wanted independence dignity article mother pat swift wrote helen content gently good night afraid nursing home dying daughter kate having feminist warrior human rights activists gay writer artist kate gone gently life rage friend foe family system right perceived wrong dignity quality ailing mother life stake book tale inevitable helen played role having daughter committed university minnesota wing kate mother removed nursing home returned apartment managed care period bully mother lack cultural television watched harsh center arts women art colony non profit organization changed center arts personal life relationships middle class girl parents generation social circle desired difficult brutally honest author powerful says qualities helped influential radical 1970s difficult relationships wrote autobiographical memoirs calls brutal honesty husband lovers family relationship mother strained radical politics personality unconventional lifestyle helen particularly upset examination books family relationships strained committed psychiatric wrote trip focused mother mother book aware sister seriousness helen declining health poor nursing home care kate removed mother home returned apartment managed health comfort book writes situation mother distance family failure recognize humanity old insane brutal honesty describes moments forgiveness admiration time developed close relationship previously mother considered miracle grace gift relationships sisters troubled time came support mother apartment living suggestion role heroine mother expense siblings marriage moved japan met fellow sculptor woman named japanese native studied painting tokyo university arts left japan moved new_york lower east district married marriage said friends lovers dedicated book sexual politics marriage author says loves leads creative life accepts woman lovers couple divorced mental health mental illness affected personal professional life lived husband california activist teacher university california berkeley kate eldest sister concerned kate mental stability family claimed went consecutive nights sleep talk hours screening films university california berkeley began talking according sister looks confusion audience people slowly got leave law student nebraska signed papers younger sister committed taken held mental hospitals days signed release form intended voluntary visit paul minnesota couple weeks later mother asked kate visit psychiatrist based psychiatrist suggestion signed commitment papers kate released days having won trial efforts friends pro attorney following depressed particularly disturbed having confined process mental hospitals given mind altering drugs restrained depending having committed diagnosed depression commonly called disorder diagnosis affected perceived ability attain employment california doctors recommended manage wide depression swings depression severe housing condemned threatened divorce manage depression began taking support friends stopped taking improve mental clarity relieve hand better uphold mental health treatment began feel alienated watched changes behavior high including mile minute speech turned peaceful art colony having talked tried committed unsuccessful new_york laws concerning commitments visited ireland fall activist intended return united_states delay airport extended stay ireland committed ireland airport security determined new_york mental illness stopped taking confined heavily combat aggressive program worst effects eating lot hid pills mouth later disposal said times committed remain definition said describes days television induced nights drug induced terror people deprived sense time personal dignity hope crime locked like asks crazy place days found friend assistance irish parliament member psychiatrist dublin declared competent released weeks returned united_states severely depressed began taking stopped taking adverse reactions free year announced news stunned family friends depression caused attempt suicide times said thought depression grief feeling broken said told mind kind despair takes trip wrote depressed periods point listening talk little weight perceptions goes depression victim enjoy permitted person permitted think thousand miles minute happy harmless encouraged given time productive depression hate afflicted relatives welcome quiet suffer views mental illness disputes labels like depression disorder claims placed people exhibit socially unacceptable behavior healthy people said driven mental illness society disapproval authoritarian institution attributed depression diagnosis way writing told mind kind despair takes documented experiences book trip feminist author historian wrote refuses labels declare insane continuing conveys paranoid terror judged afflicted person reasonable act activism angered institutional psychiatric practices commitment processes activist lawyer changed state minnesota commitment law trial required person committed active anti movement representative international spoke psychiatric torture united_nations negotiations text convention rights persons disabilities redevelopment late 1990s early 2000s involved dispute new_york_city authorities wanted home massive redevelopment plan tenants held ultimately lost battle building demolished residents relocated scholarship author movement authorizing discourse says release sexual politics pivotal event second wave feminist movement important moments movement like founding national organization women release feminine betty media gave greater attention feminist movement page article new_york_times coverage network news programs women strike equality event summer psychology sexual revolution literary criticism explain theory sexual politics western societies driven belief men superior women according book received widespread media coverage considered book length exposition second wave radical feminist theory published accounts played fracture feminist movement role movement reduced effectiveness women rights activist wrote autobiographical books flying coming gay partly important consciousness raising activity realized beginning open dialogue important break isolation hiding privacy cause wrote flying alice henry calls backs review public political coming effect personal political artistic lives discussed love affairs flying provides insight lesbian love affair fears inadequate henry writes kate transparent vulnerability attempts root grasp lover typical women love women recorded visit iran demonstrations iranian shift iran politics government book going iran rare valuable eyewitness account series important developments history iranian women albeit told perspective feminist western world scholar described scholarship deeply flawed declaring american feminism nose dive began achieved prominence according sexual politics reduced complex artworks political content attacked famous male artists authors alleged sending academic literary appreciation criticism eclipse awards honors won best books award mother library journal awarded year courage award arts created recognize artists musicians collectors writers sought truth work courage stick matter honor work expression vision courage awarded pioneer award literature visual arts grant foundation contemporary arts honored summer veteran america gala attendees included susan march national women hall_of_fame announced institution board directors president said real pillar women movement induction ceremony took place october national women hall_of_fame headquarters falls new_york works exhibitions exhibitions installations gallery tokyo group exhibition evenings manipulation gallery new_york_city situations brooklyn community college new_york american dream goes pot people flag phoenix art museum memorial church new_york terminal piece women center new_york small mysteries theatre festival new_york naked ladies los_angeles women building california solo exhibition gallery new_york lesbian body gallery new_york trial gallery new_york gallery new_york women caucus art group exhibition great american lesbian art los_angeles solo exhibition lesbian new_orleans second floor salon solo exhibition lesbian des paris group exhibition center contemporary art seattle museum modern art new_york gallery massachusetts group exhibition body mama solo exhibition freedom captivity gallery massachusetts kate sculptor years fine arts gallery university maryland black madonna artists gallery new_york books author kate sexual politics garden city new_york kate prostitution papers dialogue kate flying new_york alfred isbn kate london kate basement human sacrifice new_york simon isbn kate going iran new_york isbn kate trip new_york simon isbn kate politics cruelty essay literature political imprisonment new_york london isbn kate memoir isbn kate mother london isbn author kate kate sculptor years maryland fine arts gallery isbn articles book chapters kate summer loop issues magazine kate theory sexual politics ann robin feminist theory philosophical anthology oxford massachusetts publishing isbn kate illusion mental illness peter peter alternatives berlin eugene oregon peter publishing isbn film lives documentary women liberation cinema company producer love story film pornography documentary national film board canada writer artist daughters episode biography british broadcasting corporation bbc union pictures productions playboy story documentary films playboy entertainment group real television des pour documentary short french france


april february american illustrator painter known illustrations women children early 20th century received arts education minneapolis school fine arts employed magazine illustrator body work encompasses wide range popular women magazines children books works fiction commercial art products like ivory soap comic books painting later career worked golden age american illustration contemporaneous noted female smith elizabeth green violet work appeared exhibitions art institute chicago pennsylvania academy fine arts received awards new_york association women painters 1920s resided art colony new_jersey collaborator husband artist john scott williams 1940s contributed catholic comic books distributed schools focused painting 1950s work exhibited europe united_states notable illustrations artwork published books early career shakespeare sweetheart lady king arthur court border country early life born michigan april spent youth paul minnesota later studied art minneapolis school fine arts took classes pennsylvania academy fine arts studied american painter teacher william chase early years said desire artist strong childhood members family previous generations artists making love joy creative expression natural marriage later life married british born illustrator john scott williams produced children conway williams shared similar styles leading occasionally collaborate illustrations works signed initials names works credited williams press referred john scott williams illustrator harvey founded school illustration new_jersey williams moved artist colony joining group professional artists lived house originally built artist charles harry american crescent avenue neighbors artist couple john house community center artistic gatherings artists exhibited works marriage williams came end scott williams remarried later resided brooklyn new_york pennsylvania end life art historian helen located acquired pieces artwork behalf museum calgary alberta died february career illustration career illustration began early 1900s work publisher george philadelphia pennsylvania period technological innovations color printing golden age illustration addition illustrations created decorations lettering designs books notable works period include illustrations hawks sterling shakespeare sweetheart lady king arthur court bacon border country eventually illustrated additional books bacon designed cover began illustrating women magazines 1910s 1920s contributing cosmopolitan good ladies home journal today housewife household magazine magazine illustrations appeared nicholas magazine century magazine review youth companion contributed cover illustrations theatre magazine early 1920s worked commercial artist advertising campaigns companies metropolitan life company ivory soap illustrated educational books educational certificates sheet music fiction fairy tales women children work depicted great sensitivity wide variety roles responsibilities art historian illustrator reed describes style decorative composition sensitive rendering artistic themes found work include education child psychology mother decorative style period popularized seminal american illustrator howard female students according elizabeth curator emeritus delaware art museum style consisted flat brightly colored figures outlined placed patterned background incorporated elements popular poster style borrowed motifs walter crane kate english arts crafts movement style illustration career illustration active golden age american illustration onset great depression careers suffered poor economy output magazine illustrations continued 1940s worked cartoonist comics treasure chest series catholic themed comic books comics launched produced paul minnesota comic book featured stories courageous christians saints biblical narratives circulation work distributed exclusively schools appeared title year run provided material early issues similarly themed treasure chest title including episodes robinson room feature cover volume number painting participated exhibitions 1950s beginning american society metropolitan museum art european traveling exhibition work appeared washington county museum art solo exhibition college york art center new connecticut river museum delaware art museum host paintings landscape portrait oil paintings sales recorded auction houses awards member art associations including american society national association women painters national association women artists new_york society society florence rose women member society representing total membership work featured exhibitions art institute chicago pennsylvania academy fine arts national association women artists new_york association women painters won awards posthumously works featured seminal new_york exhibition years american illustration america great women exhibition new_york american illustration exhibition held calgary selected illustrated books phases love thomas philadelphia george company knocks witty wise thomas philadelphia george company shakespeare sweetheart hawks sterling philadelphia george lady king arthur court hawks sterling philadelphia george border country bacon new_york page partnership holland brown new_york charles sons prince new_york heart international library diary mother charlotte chicago gallery


maria known april south african painter generally considered stern responsible introduction south_africa work initially met critics gained wide acceptance regarded south african artist early life education maria born wheat farm near productive agricultural area south_africa eldest children née youth dominated rural pastoral delighted existence attending farm school left boarding school seminary introduced art drawing returned farm visit cape_town met realistic romantic style painter introduced edward giving impetus desire study painting convinced parents let cape_town week singing lessons difficulty travel low opinion mother soprano voice discouraged stage started painting studied painting cape_town months time received silver medal work proficient elected south african society artists represented annual exhibition fine arts association cape_town studio strand street cape_town visit nephew took employment farm owned family district taught art vacation friend fisher befriended jan arnold consul netherlands shipping line owner offered finance sister hannah studies abroad holland england sister left europe october initially living artists colony holland area called met concert pianist van author poet befriended knight painters years life important influence vincent van lived worked studio established outbreak world war went london initially stayed october moved london hotel registered school art period october march henry walter russell taught drawing philip wilson steer painting painted time instead concentrating efforts drawing figure studies returned south_africa briefly visit new family farm near cape province march studies concluded early career travels belgium june september left london june belgium staying antwerp villa befriended arnold son patron studied academy accompanied occasional student evidenced number nude studies period evidence came contact art die der stay munich italy october august travelled italy august september lived worked del san lake time couple supported financially father gave freedom work paintings possible exhibitions instead sale large number signed dated works period support ill end arnold accompanied bad mid april died april year death took venice visited palace june july milan august germany september arrived cape_town union castle line germany november november issued german cape_town november installed berlin january address apparently changed berlin january looked stern undertook trip baltic_sea weeks july trips bavaria change address von der south obtained help friend kate settled cultural life berlin met members diplomatic corps painted portraits attended music concerts befriended berlin came contact german encouraged works max available clarified ambitions singled der die significant personality claim influenced extent influence evident came closest german style years produced series called august arrangements london ship paintings south_africa south african debut critical reception november returned south_africa settled family farm met sculptor moses cartoonist introduced son founding member new group renewed friendship painters asked exhibit cape_town disillusioned work like stern met fierce criticism notably bernard lewis die cape times late able write work group normal human south_africa able appreciate work art enjoy picture sent bernard lewis april met wife encouraged man exhibition solo exhibition held support con time met martin supporter organising exhibition empire exhibition father died leaving farm brother establishing trust fund mother inherit balance trust fund mother died november treated harshly press elected selection panel prestigious british_empire exhibition parents living talents empire exhibition exposition held park representative best south_africa offer familiar attract critics work new group exhibition member new group present exhibition later years legacy active early continued working death catalogue compiled contains individual works predominant style work generally accepted authors identifiable elements work german prototypes exposed death parents settled cape_town taking studio moved strand built cottage called bright announced receive honorary medal academy arts science received oscar award painting die newspaper membership south african academy arts science awarded poet continued painting continued evolve style presented honorary membership academy art science south african association arts honoured medal presented south african national gallery art museum combined host major retrospective exhibition works followed retrospective early works south african national gallery ran december january died unfinished canvas major collections works included number major collections south african national gallery cape_town art gallery art museum art gallery white gallery art museum museum william art gallery art collection cape_town


jan jan polish pronunciation known jan june november polish painter known paintings notable historical polish political military events works include large oil canvas paintings like union battle numerous portraits gallery polish kings murals mary counted famous polish painters spent life teachers academy fine arts included later director institution eventually renamed jan academy fine arts number students prominent painters including biography youth born june free city father czech born january died october czech village graduate school later tutor music teacher worked family poland moved married half german half polish jan ninth child parents grew building street death mother jan siblings cared maternal aunt anna young age witnessed revolution siege austrians events ended existence free city older brothers served general died forced exile attended ann high school dropped poor results earliest days showed artistic talent great difficulty subjects mastered foreign language despite exceptional talent studied school fine arts teachers included selected historical painting finished major work iii iii return topic year death time began exhibiting historical paintings society friends fine arts starting seminal project graduation old professors university following graduation received scholarship study academy fine arts munich year received scholarship study academy fine arts vienna days major quarrel christian returned opened studio family house street years gain commercial success time artist celebrated sold canvas issued illustrated album clothing poland project reflecting intense interest historical records kinds desire promote interest polish people effort intensify patriotic feelings financial situation improved sale paintings death henry jan mourning daughter jan settled debts finished painting initially received time known famous art style visibly marks transition simply illustrating history artist philosophical moral commentary january uprising participate poor health gave financial support savings cause personally transported arms insurgents camp sermon finished displayed gallery society friends fine arts gained publicity november year recognition contributions historical themes member scientific society soon afterward november married children regina daughter artist helped victims world war awarded cross independence president rise fame time started gain international recognition painting sermon awarded gold medal yearly paris salon soon count bought painting awarded gold medal world exhibition paris acquired emperor joseph austria major painting union created years applauded paris yielded cross french purchased union followed pod finished visited istanbul ottoman_empire return finished conversations god acquired university 1870s aided tasks secretary right hand closest friend model number paintings author memoirs exhibition prague offered academy fine arts prague soon similar position school fine arts accepted offer years principal rector academy fine arts finished hanging bell finished masterpiece battle year received honorary grand gold medal paris city_council presented ceremonial symbol royal status fine arts year finished working year contemporary january uprising begun year uprising lived lost number friends family members abandoned work canvas prince interested acquiring considered unfinished years marked work large painting prussian tribute gifted painting polish nation earned honorary citizenship squares city named square finished vienna pod gifted pope leo gift polish nation members group delivering received knight commander star order time vocal spokesman number political issues publishing letters issues polish russian relations arena engaged efforts protect reconstruct historical monuments city finished painting focusing polish french history virgin portraying joan arc year received degree doctor philosophy university austrian finished pod justify new academic title published cycle sketches accompanying commentary history civilization poland published cycle sketches time polish kings fellowship kings princes poland years popular seen canon portrayals saw finishing constitution began composing large painting jan remained unfinished death year death finished self portrait suffering october suffered internal bleeding died november year funeral november drew large crowds death mentioned thirty european newspapers buried cemetery significance style themes counted famous polish painters described poland greatest historical painter cult figure nation large time death style praised colourful detailed imaginative succeeded polish history reminding world poland country remained independent political representation works thousands standard illustrations key events polish history illustrated album clothing poland seen valuable historical reference critics work pointed use traditional painting style antiquarian realism theatrical effects exhibitions abroad nuanced historical context works lost foreign audiences occasionally paintings cause controversy example offended number prominent members polish nobility saw painting indictment entire social class paintings subject censorship russian_empire nazi_germany planned destroy battle prussian homage nazi authorities considered offensive german view history paintings germans planned destroy war polish culture successfully hidden members poland resistance works dedicated famous events polish history focusing major themes polish history historical sources paint events minute historical detail earliest paintings simple historical paintings hidden messages later ones starting painting intended inspire viewers patriotic message focuses court portrayed symbol country conscience sitting chair background party sole figure reflecting war ignored joyful crowd addition history paintings numerous portraits portraits university numerous portraits family friends including wife wedding dress destroyed wife quarrel recreated self portrait altogether authored oil paintings thousands drawings designed mary paintings display numerous polish museums including national museum warsaw national museum national museum national museum national museum branch dedicated house jan located studio family house street opened museum dedicated opened acquired manor painters students point influenced tenure director school fine arts referred members school prominent moses selected works following list selected works chronological order


emily emily march june american painter woman europe united_states practice art woman win gold medal world fair philadelphia nationally recognized art educator director philadelphia school design women father john brothers william henry samuel artists entered pennsylvania academy fine arts studied abroad father took grand tour europe helped found new century club working professional women professional women art clubs plastic club arts club early life emily born philadelphia pennsylvania march fifth children philadelphia master printer publisher magazine john graduated philadelphia normal school taught school summer john taught daughter art including technique revived favored process england created high quality prints paintings john believed equal opportunities women encouraged daughter pursue career house gave gentleman education fine art taking grand tour europe beginning summer started montreal quebec sailed europe enjoyed english countryside old world cities especially florence edinburgh italian renaissance paintings artists like traveled venice visit william dean wife painter decided course trip wanted artist travels learned william enlisted civil war later hastily returned united_states john emily learned confederate states army crossed pennsylvania miles west philadelphia john children samuel henry william emily painters beginning legacy family artists sought father input work career benefited support connections carried technique taught lived parents adulthood supporting caring later years parents moved living quarters philadelphia school design women education portrait painter emily studied christian father john pennsylvania academy fine arts met thomas academy entered biographer henry adams believes known romance romantic relationship ended went paris study art succumbed described great city interest women rights remained lifelong friends met mary philadelphia following year left paris london study painting women spent winter italy studied taught academy fine arts spent rest year stay paris studied vital shared studio florence friend worked studio occasionally women copied work provided criticism encouragement paintings genre painting piece conviction portrait del accepted paris salon returned united_states year ran money brother samuel wife successful physician lent emily money education emily believed likely continue help education expenses philadelphia expenses lower likely sell works career early career set studio philadelphia created paintings course career copies paintings spanish italian galleries portraits genre paintings woman practice art united_states europe works period scenes depicted women eyes italian woman exhibited works cities east_coast united_states woman win gold medal world fair philadelphia won mary smith prize best picture woman pennsylvania academy fine arts exhibits worked art editor paper continent art editor new_england ellen joseph said trained woman art editor knew progressive new woman sister law formed woman organization new century club believed helped attain commissions portraits local physicians james jackson having financed education ally mentor modeled philadelphia school design women director philadelphia school design women father served board vice president years country largest art school women according henry adams pioneering advocate advanced education women implemented life drawing classes philadelphia school design women male nude women models uncommon women artists time created professional program built technical lengthy training high standards women taught create works art based dimensional human forms trained women taught art efforts brought level instruction school french academy similar pennsylvania academy fine arts industrial design schools women considered lower forms art believed good art defined artist capabilities medium aesthetic principles judge fine art applied commercial art responsible introducing important faculty members robert samuel murray daniel school established national authority art education art women member fine arts jury chair committee pennsylvania building art education speaker chicago world exposition emily alice barber teacher school founded plastic club philadelphia president club help found arts club spoke london professional section international congress women attended international conference art education paris delegates united_states year article value training design woman published new_york_times led design school niece led school retirement henry daughter aunt emily received certificates medals recognition service art education including recognition london society literature science art walls wrote career illustrates art schools conferred professional status cultural field dominated men women artists formal schooling counter accusation frequently leveled nineteenth century design schools institutions offer professional certification women careers art education fabric design magazine illustration schools opened unprecedented paths female economic independence later years retired san_diego california career traveled europe summers continued travel abroad year retirement visiting philadelphia died june collections franklin institute science philadelphia pennsylvania frederick oil pennsylvania academy fine arts christ walking sea emily henry christ walking water emily charles emily william henry untitled oil wood welcome news texture president lincoln son ground baron ground samuel alexander emily ground ground


dutch pronunciation june march dutch graphic artist inspired early career drew inspiration nature making studies insects landscapes plants reused details artworks travelled italy spain buildings architecture steadily interested mathematical structure work features mathematical objects operations including impossible objects infinity reflection symmetry perspective truncated geometry considered mathematical ability interacted george roger read mathematical papers authors friedrich conducted original research art popular scientists popular culture apart variety technical papers work appeared covers books albums featured major inspirations douglas book bach early life born june house forms museum today youngest son civil engineer george arnold second wife family moved attended primary secondary school known friends family child placed special school age seven failed second grade excelled drawing grades generally poor took piano lessons thirteen years old went technical college attended school architecture decorative arts learning drawing art making briefly studied architecture failed number subjects partly persistent skin infection switched decorative arts studying graphic artist samuel study journeys important year life traveled italy visiting florence san year traveled spain visiting madrid impressed italian countryside architecture fourteenth century intricate decorative designs based featuring repetitive patterns coloured tiles sculpted walls ceilings triggered interest mathematics powerful influence work returned italy lived rome italy met married couple settled rome son george named grandfather born later sons arthur travelled frequently visiting places coast sicily landscapes places feature prominently artworks june travelled spain spending days time making detailed drawings mosaic patterns fascinated point obsession explaining remains extremely absorbing activity real addicted find hard tear away sketches formed major source work time studied architecture mosque turned long study journeys artworks created studio field art changed sharply mainly strong emphasis realistic details things seen nature architecture product geometric analysis visual imagination early work shows interest nature space unusual perspective multiple points view later life political climate italy unacceptable interest politics finding impossible involve ideals expressions concepts particular medium eldest son george forced age wear uniform school family left italy moved switzerland remained years netherlands post office design semi postal stamp air fund designed netherlands stamps 75th anniversary universal postal union different design netherlands antilles commemoration fond inspired landscapes italy decidedly unhappy switzerland family moved suburb brussels belgium world war forced january time netherlands lived best known works date period cloudy cold wet weather netherlands allowed focus work widely planned series lectures north_america cancelled illness stopped creating artworks time illustrations text lectures later published book awarded order orange nassau july finished work large symmetry called snakes snakes wind pattern linked rings shrink infinity center edge circle exceptionally elaborate printed blocks rotated times center image precisely aligned avoid gaps overlaps total print operations finished print image love symmetry patterns end life approach infinity care took creating printing seen video recording moved artists retirement home studio died march aged buried new cemetery inspired work work mathematical caused popular fame lack esteem viewed art world originality mastery graphic techniques respected works thought intellectual lyrical movements conceptual art degree reversed art world attitude traditional critics disliked narrative themes use perspective qualities work highly attractive public artist explore mathematical themes explored spherical geometry reflection self portrait convex mirror depicting image curved mirror william satire false perspective playful exploration errors perspective early artistic forerunner dark prints prisons sequence depict perspectives complex architecture stairs ramps walking figures 20th century movements mainstream art start explore like ways looking world multiple simultaneous viewpoints common example contact movements early years landscapes nature insects ants bees appeared frequently later work early love roman italian landscapes nature created interest called regular division plane title book complete series based plane described systematic buildup mathematical designs artworks wrote opened gate leading extensive domain journey architecture mosaic decorations began explore properties possibilities geometric basis sketches extended form complex designs example animals birds fish reptiles attempts pencil india ink study regular division plane reptiles constructed grid heads red green white reptiles meet tails legs sides animals exactly basis reptiles study mathematics began papers george friedrich plane symmetry groups sent brother known beer carefully studied groups created periodic drawings different types symmetry point developed mathematical approach expressions symmetry art works starting created based groups began series designs told story use pictures transformed convex regular patterns plane form human motif extended approach piece iii metres long summarized findings artistic use labeled following regular division plane mathematician described recording investigation termed mathematical research defined research questions following possible shapes tile produce regular division plane tile fill plane images tile surrounded manner ways edges tile related mathematical training understanding mathematics largely visual intuitive art strong mathematical component worlds drew built impossible objects turned landscapes italy irregular perspectives impossible natural form print impossible reality life street impossible stairs multiple visual perspectives feature popular works house stairs attracted interest mathematician roger father biologist published paper impossible objects special type visual illusion later sent copy replied continuously rising flights steps enclosed print ascending descending paper contained triangle repeatedly building appears function perpetual motion machine interested garden recreate right hand panel hell reused figure woman pointed long gown image like extraordinary invented places interested possible impossible geometry words reality combined formal vivid vision worked primarily media considered technique graphic art portrayed mathematical relationships shapes figures space integrated prints mirror images spheres rings fascinated mathematical objects like strip surface wood strip depicts chain ants marching place opposite faces object seen inspection parts strip single surface words endless ring shaped band usually distinct surfaces inside outside strip red ants crawl travel reverse strip surface mathematical influence work prominent having asked shipping company sail travelling artist return making drawings ships surprisingly agreed sailed mediterranean interested order symmetry described journey including repeat visit richest source inspiration tapped interest perspective encouraged friend spirit art historian artist albert example mutual influence identified thinking artist alongside delighted graphics drawing read stimulated correspond write book perspective perspective incorporated dimensional objects spheres works mathematical objects like cylinders print reptiles combined dimensional images papers emphasized importance flat shape feel like telling objects fictitious lying static frozen come paper capable come plane objects finally return plane disappear place origin artwork especially liked like scientists like roger enjoy use geometric example animals climb towers impossible building topped compound compound known solid solid stars contains representing stars central solid animated climbing frame space possessed keen amateur recorded observations stars levels reality artistic expression created images mind directly observations travels countries interest multiple levels reality art seen works drawing hands hands shown drawing critic commented neat depiction enduring contrast dimensional sheet paper illusion dimensional volume created certain marks drawing hands space flat plane born returning black magic artistic illusion manifest infinity geometry international congress met amsterdam organized display work museum participants roger deeply impressed intuitive grasp mathematics inspired devised father devised endless staircase roger sent sketches objects cycle invention closed created perpetual motion machine endless march monk figures ascending descending obtained permission use drawings paper crystal symmetry sent copy paper recorded figure gave shock infinite regular repetition tiles plane growing rapidly smaller edge circle precisely wanted allow represent infinity dimensional plane carefully studied figure marking smaller circles constructed constructed sent showing analysis confirmed correct disappointed highly technical reply persisted called results series wood circle limit published finding works accurate got absolutely right millimeter legacy special way thinking rich graphics continuous influence mathematics art popular culture art collections intellectual property controlled company exhibitions artworks managed separately foundation primary institutional collections original works museum national gallery art washington national gallery canada ottawa israel museum jerusalem nagasaki japan exhibitions despite wide popular interest long somewhat neglected art world native netherlands retrospective exhibition held century major exhibitions held cities world exhibition work rio_de_janeiro attracted visitors daily visitor count visited museum exhibition year world major exhibition work held britain scottish national gallery modern art ran edinburgh june september moving october picture gallery london major retrospective exhibition organized italy attracting visitors rome moving art gallery new_zealand israel museum jerusalem museums rome art gallery alberta cultural rio_de_janeiro art museum ohio museum moscow museum modern art national palace museum taiwan del rome national gallery canada museum art new_hampshire museum florida august january north_carolina museum art october january royal palace milan italy june january mathematics science identifies strands mathematical scientific research anticipated directly inspired classification regular edge relationships tiles color motif symmetry color symmetry change covering surfaces patterns generating patterns decorated squares creating tile shapes local versus global definitions symmetry induced symmetry tile induced symmetry groups filling central void print gallery bach douglas published discusses ideas self reference strange loops drawing wide range artistic scientific sources including art music bach named honor popular culture works appeared album covers including ascending descending eponymous record reptiles beaver wild sanctuary worlds memorial puzzle house stairs inside works similarly book covers including editions spheres hobby horse hall heads lose plane filling patrick mastering power story drawing hands gamma design patterns elements object oriented software arthur knowledge representation reptiles world markets posters shirts puzzles artworks austria netherlands issued postage stamps commemorating artist works selected works books magic mirror america isbn graphic work world isbn life complete graphic work isbn walker wallace communications isbn visions symmetry isbn legacy centennial celebration isbn magic thames hudson isbn media fantastic world video collection examples development art interviews director


ward december american sculptor painter art educator san_francisco leading artist 1920s 1930s involved art causes social realism especially great depression public works art project federal art project works progress administration treasury department section painting sculpture responsible recommending architect bring mexican diego rivera san_francisco work san_francisco stock exchange attached office tower son peter known early career worked early life support mother following death father lumber mill circular saw accident sixteen came san_francisco study california school design beginning influenced strongly arthur frank painter school met painter helen later helen teenagers girlfriend daughter wealthy jewish art lovers year senior described remarkable painted constantly impressed sense color precision line polished craft working artists montgomery block called monkey block bohemian included studios painting sculpture san_francisco earthquake grant current value travel france attend des arts exhibiting salon paris friends painter diego rivera painted robert new_york san_francisco returned san_francisco married barnes months younger art student graduates california academy arts crafts ways including precision demands placed relationships june son peter born san_francisco founded early california society founders robert art professor stanford_university educator taught san_francisco institute art italian american painter master france exhibited twice grew artist members associate years annual publication listed artist members associate members member decades later merged group california society panama pacific international exposition time commissioned architectural features panama pacific international exposition major assignment years complete aid assistants grand entrance portal palace varied industries completed copy main entrance santa built spain 16th century design replaced original figures catholic saints figures industry works palace varied industries included man pick group varied industries new world receiving old figure power industry sculpted figures thought columns flanking half west facade palace group palace fine arts produced kneeling venus altar inspiration visitors wishing view venus kept yards away man modern trends went france taking family enrolled year old son private school paris artists wished investigate modern trends europe encountered diego rivera marriage returned bay area year old french life artist model named nicknamed wife son returned school year residence bay oakland obtained divorce married mexico late organized major art exhibit partnership large scale art san_francisco expected rush artists panama pacific international exposition exhibit held hall civic auditorium companion nearby print exhibit included works critic author bride powers felt event disappointment displayed examples leading artists failed avant garde works delivered william fountain city sacramento work centrally located known park celebrated city completion difficult water project year traveled mexico_city rivera working courtyard public education returning small rivera painting gave san_francisco arts commission president william initially unimpressed began year effort bring rivera work california accepted offer teach school changed california school fine arts stretch years taught number subjects studied sculpture head sculpture department thought said told women class place belonged bed kenneth wrote knew everybody town took sizable san_francisco studio montgomery adjacent montgomery block served social center san_francisco artist community photographer rented upstairs studio space helen clark artists married year husband studio door families close men members bohemian club 1930s worked frequently architect commissions beginning men met given responsibility selecting artists worked execute augment basic design scheme san_francisco stock exchange associated tower especially club occupying floors tower said later experience artists called conference assumed responsibility personal pride building street tower entrance worked crew assistants direct heroic figures stone building completed finally successful winning commission rivera convinced rivera perfect staircase wall ceiling stock exchange club controversial selection considering rivera leftist political beliefs contradiction stock exchange capitalist foundation mural rivera painted figure son peter holding model airplane stay rivera wife lived worked studio process lifelong friends met tennis champion helen moody avid painter soon agreed model rivera studio neighbor saw attention american money given rivera frank van organized short lived protest communist artist van quickly realized san_francisco art world obviously rivera including connected patrons group need support art aspirations partnered artists paramount theatre oakland art masterpiece relief scene horses waves central winged figure placed stage arch finished gold toned metal leaf work jointly designed robert howard design worked metal ceiling grid likely came sketches able project leader later described involvement boss architect plays symphony conductor wasn lock window inspect drawings actual building care worked months monumental pair sculptures flanking grand entrance stock exchange male female grouping showing agriculture industry showing rounded human shapes influence rivera short tons granite wore mask unveiling ceremony took place cold new year eve mayor joining took son peter visit photographer friend edward early 1930s older men spent day discussing photography difference making taking photograph intended random conversation exhibit group collection innovative photographers adams later seen peter conception photography july completed model design incorporated san_francisco oakland bay bridge central anchorage western anchorage constructed concrete rising feet water display height bare male figure standing suspension spans arthur brown colleague bay bridge project like scale figure bridge engineer agreed writing gigantic figure proposed centre anchorage place structure kind end anchorage design abandoned favor largely flat poured concrete took public works art project assignment paint murals tower murals executed styles reminiscent rivera portrayed shown reading newspaper announcing destruction rivera mural new_york received commission interpretation colorado river explorer john display main interior building department interior companion piece portrayal lewis clark expedition learned intended water scene changed portrayal lewis clark land delivered stone panels mounted stage building auditorium golden gate international exposition certain given major commission art preparation golden gate international exposition called pacific world fair held treasure island san_francisco oakland worked create foot tall frame embodiment theme exposition november life photographer alfred capturing images promote event ready camera magazine carried image monumental work peaceful prayer like female figure intended temporary placement heroic sculpture stood foot tall prayer curtain regular star shaped steel wind vivid orange blue lights washed curtain night image peace brilliant white years million visitors came exposition proposed sculpture recast permanent form steel stone concrete positioned prominently island san_francisco bay angel island manner similar statue liberty new_york harbor plan seriously considered civic leaders attention gathering war clouds asia europe sculpture exposition buildings navy took ownership island base world war later life early 1940s left teach privately april led class california labor school leftist organization advocating equal rights workers served commission fine arts commission member west_coast moved area central france returning second wife birthplace art abstract sculpture painting kept flow correspondence old friends san_francisco including helen described letters devoid mention sculpture painting project working instead wrote musicians music encounters people bought bust poet george sterling donated university california displayed hall early visited san_francisco family called old friend kenneth san_francisco newspaper column wrote having lunch family reminded readers man known years san_francisco leading artist died france wife sculptures paintings drawings destroyed oakland blaze leveled home peter floyd winter neighbor helped rescue items moments consumed house selected works venus altar inspiration palace fine arts william memorial fountain sacramento california figures carved granite san_francisco stock exchange pine tower including earth known mother earth agriculture industry known man invention ceiling panel oakland paramount theatre mural tower industries california left right halves figures golden gate international exposition including heroic embodiment exposition foot tall frame figure


edward jones sir edward jones 1st august june british artist designer closely associated later phase pre movement worked closely william morris wide range decorative arts founding partner morris marshall jones closely involved tradition stained glass art britain stained glass works include windows philip cathedral birmingham martin bull ring birmingham holy trinity church square martin church church designed philip michael church brighton saints jesus lane cambridge christ church oxford anne church brown edge jones early paintings heavy inspiration 1860s jones discovering artistic voice persuaded oil paintings gallery new rival royal academy included timing right taken herald star new aesthetic movement addition painting stained glass jones worked variety crafts including designing tiles jewellery book illustration famously designing press early life edward jones came later born birmingham son edward richard jones frame maker hill blue plaque commemorates painter childhood mother elizabeth jones died days birth raised father family ann local girl attended birmingham king edward grammar school birmingham school art studying theology exeter college oxford oxford friend william morris consequence mutual interest poetry exeter small group jones friends birmingham known birmingham set formed close intimate society called brotherhood members brotherhood read john visited churches middle ages time jones discovered thomas arthur influential life time jones morris knew personally influenced works met recruiting contributor oxford cambridge magazine morris founded promote ideas jones intended church minister influence morris decided artists jones left college taking degree pursue career art february wrote william bell scott young men oxford cambridge magazine recently come town oxford intimate friends names morris jones turned artists instead taking career university generally leads men real genius jones designs finish imaginative detail albert finest works marriage family jones engaged sisters training painter sister jones old school friend couple married work close friend george sister married artist sir edward sister married alfred baldwin mother prime minister stanley baldwin sister mother baldwin jones marriage bore son philip second son born winter ill scarlet fever died soon birth family soon moved square daughter margaret born jones family settled 18th century house set large garden north end road london 1870s jones exhibit following hostile attacks press passionate affair described emotional climax life greek model maria ended trying commit suicide throwing regent canal difficult years developed close friendship morris wife jane fallen love morris love asked leave husband refused end remained morris close rest lives bought prospect house near brighton sussex holiday home soon door cottage create north end house reflecting fact home north end road years later sir jones head wife playwright novelist add adjacent gothic house property inspiration setting play chalk garden troubled son philip successful portrait painter died daughter margaret died married john william friend biographer morris professor poetry oxford children angela edition boys magazine vol january article jones stated pet grandson punished sent stand corner face wall day sent delighted find wall decorated flowers birds grandfather utilised talent alleviate favourite period artistic career early years morris jones admitted leaving oxford found ought regular training lacked confidence science extraordinary faculty invention designer mind rich knowledge classical story medieval romance subjects set complete set skills labour witnessed drawings works period tinged influence differentiated elder master style intensely felt imaginative detail pen ink drawings finished image earliest best examples subject medium manner derive inspiration hand pupil merely potential master recognized long teach jones sketch dates year college immense series cartoons stained glass decorated cabinet tale canterbury tales direct illustration work poet especially loved inspired endless subjects early artist busy fields labour autumn jones joined morris valentine ill fated scheme walls oxford union painters mastered technique pictures begun walls completed jones journey italy saw florence venice places appears found gentle romantic attractive school influence persisted visible strongly von von paintings illustrate gothic novel lady translation von die decorative arts morris william morris founded decorative arts firm morris marshall jones ford brown philip partners charles peter paul marshall member oxford brotherhood friend brown set forth firm undertake carving stained glass metal work paper printed decoration churches important business work shown firm international exhibition attracted notice years significant secular commissions helped establish firm reputation late 1860s royal project james palace green dining room south museum victoria albert featured stained glass windows panel figures jones morris responsible windows saints designed jones alfred baldwin wife brother law firm reorganized morris jones continued contribute designs stained glass later end career stained glass windows christ church cathedral buildings oxford william morris designs jones hall major commission executed morris morris death extensive commission undertaken firm included series based story holy dining room figures jones jones elected member art workers guild illustration work known primarily painter jones illustrator helping pre aesthetic enter mainstream awareness addition designed books press illustrations appeared following books fairy family paradise william morris completed works bible gallery painting jones elected associate society painters water colours known old water colour society exhibited works knight picture fully revealed personality artist years saw series fine gallery commissioned jones paint daughter maria finding introduction led tragic affair jones resigned membership following controversy painting features maria clearly recognizable barely jones finest works coupled suggestion female sexual offended victorian jones asked slight alteration instead withdrew picture walls society seven years works painter exhibited water colours shown gallery beautiful love ruins destroyed years later cleaner supposed oil painting reproduced painter silent period production hitherto jones worked entirely water colours began number large pictures working turn having hand rose series golden stairs series mirror venus works planned completed carried far completion years years mark beginnings jones partnership fine art photographer frederick paintings especially drawings expose wider audience jones works coming decades day recognition came opening exhibition gallery days creation mirror venus shown jones followed signal success pictures chant pan works exhibited pictures painted brilliant colours change noticeable year pictures making second series image simplest perfect artist works subdued sober scheme soft delicate attempted entire success similar colours marks golden stairs exhibited wheel fortune shown followed king maid jones love gorgeous colour refined period self restraint turned important sets pictures rose story completed years jones elected associate royal academy following year exhibited time academy showing depths sea painting carrying youth drowned love picture adds haunting charm tragic irony conception execution place apart jones works formally resigned series exhibited tower inspired legend second series legend rose exhibited won widest admiration huge star painted corporation birmingham exhibited long illness time checked painter activity resumed occupied decorative schemes exhibition work held new gallery winter period belong comparatively portraits jones ill health interrupted progress works chief vast arthur winter following death second exhibition works held new gallery exhibition drawings including humorous sketches children fine arts club design theatre theatrical manager actor henry commissioned jones design sets costumes theatre production king arthur jones patron director new gallery playwright play starred king arthur ellen terry toured america following london run jones accepted commission disappointed final result wrote friend helen mary known armour good taken pains looked romantic thing hate stage don tell aesthetics jones paintings strand evolving 1860s 1880s considered art valued object beauty sensual response story moral implicit subject matter ways ideals early pre jones aim art best given words written friend mean picture beautiful romantic dream light better light land define remember desire forms beautiful wake waking artist true aim ideals pursued provoke resentment world jones encountered endured conquered extraordinary angry criticism directed lack realism pictures point earth sky rocks trees men women jones world world consistent having reality charged beauty dreams dream nature works nature sympathy struggle action jones men women estranged age born revolt fact estranged age criticism justified found lack victorious energy mastery materials enabled carry original intensity jones production industry needed pace constant pressure ideas faults paintings fundamental virtue design pictures designs informed mind romantic temper discovery beautiful subjects delight pure colour honours jones received honorary degree oxford honorary fellow president birmingham society artists time began merely wrote later avoid mass november approached accept recommendation outgoing prime minister william following february legally changed jones formally created county sussex parish county london united_kingdom remained unhappy accepting honour disgusted socialist friend morris equally socialist wife son philip mixed set prince wales inherit title truly wanted morris died health devastated jones declined substantially suffered attack apparently recovered taken suddenly ill died june days later intervention prince wales memorial service held westminster abbey time artist honoured jones buried churchyard margaret church place knew summer family holidays influence jones exerted considerable influence french painting highly influential french painters work inspired poetry poems ballads dedicated jones jones studio assistants john charles murray went successful painting careers murray later important collector respected art dealer sold great works jones pre birmingham museum art gallery far market worth birmingham museum art gallery largest collection works jones world including massive star commissioned gallery paintings believed influenced young growing birmingham jones strong influence birmingham group artists 1890s onwards neglect june prime minister stanley baldwin nephew jones officially opened centenary exhibition featuring jones drawings paintings gallery london opening speech exhibition baldwin expressed art jones stood view common people open opened magic land lived life inner world peace beauty left peace knew loved hearts work long passed away message generation seek generation beauty recognise reverence great man great artist fact long jones fashion art world soon preferred major trends modern art exhibit marking 100th anniversary birth sad affair poorly attended mid-1970s work began assessed acclaimed major exhibit art gallery london book form john christian traced jones influence generation artists britain explored links british symbolism second lavish centenary exhibit time marking 100th anniversary jones death held metropolitan museum art new_york traveling birmingham museum art gallery paris review jones legacy notes painter victorian leads forward psychological sexual early twentieth century gallery stained painted glass drawings paintings early works series image second series gallery years legend rose second series later works decorative arts theatre photographs


referred january indigenous artist australia western desert region born south west western_australia 1950s married artist gill son matthew gill artist painting career followed establishment artists indigenous art centre area strongest artists work characterised expressive style acquired major australian galleries including art gallery new_south_wales national gallery victoria died life born circa near spring south west western_australia country called language appears title art works ambiguity year birth indigenous australians operate different conception time estimating dates comparisons occurrence events sources vary skin indicating similar birth dates locations work history indicate referring individual western desert skin sixteen denote system central australian indigenous people names define relationships influence preferred marriage partners associated particular terms address sense europeans element artist specifically language group married artist gill old 1950s son matthew gill born artist died january art background contemporary indigenous art western desert began indigenous men began painting assisted teacher work create designs representing body painting ground sculptures rapidly spread indigenous communities central australia particularly following commencement government sanctioned art program central australia 1980s 1990s work exhibited internationally artists including founders artists company men resistance men central australia women painting desire women participate 1990s large numbers began create paintings western desert communities people beginning create art works exhibition sale art centres important widespread creation art works career community establish art centre years colleagues artistic activities commencing adult education centre opened artists set community went australia successful indigenous art centres painting centre communal activity collaborate painters including husband represented artists living working 1990s strongest painters work artists fellow artists including characterised expressive style involving linked blurred forms edges works held art gallery new_south_wales national gallery victoria university art museum collection represented major private collections known collection holmes court collection estate works husband included exhibition paris daughters dreaming art gallery western_australia paintings feature watson book piercing ground women image making relationship country helped choose site participated major ceremony australian broadcasting corporation documentary film ceremony called men dreaming performed including fellow artist collections art gallery new_south_wales university art museum collection national gallery victoria holmes court collection


alex alexander alex october september american cartoonist best known creating flash gordon king features strip subsequently adapted media series movie 1970s television series film father encouraged love drawing early age leading assistant illustrator early 1930s strips tim tyler luck end created epic flash gordon science fiction comic strip compete popular rogers comic strip long flash popular strip worked jungle adventure saga jungle jim spy adventure secret agent concurrently flash increasing workload caused leave secret agent artist left strips join marines saw combat pacific_ocean theater return serving world war created illustrated heralded rip private detective comic strip killed car crash age survived wife children known artist artist imitated style seen strips illustrated worked live models furnished manhattan walter agency indicated modern profile published color flash gordon showing model quinn posed character strip numerous artists cited inspiration work including comic artists jack bob kane manning george lucas cited major influence star wars inducted comic book hall_of_fame horn stated possessed versatile talent comic strip creators described style precise clear described man combine emotions went good adventure strip influence considerable lifetime diminish death biography early life career born new new_york son née alexander alex roman catholic father civil engineer road builder encouraged son love drawing early age covering wall office building young son work death father felt viable future art hoped attended prep athletic scholarship job order clerk wall street wake economic crisis enrolled grand central school art new_york_city began working solicitor mortgage broker approaching neighbor soon quit job assisting introduced king features syndicate staff artist produce greatest work influenced variety strip magazine including matt clark franklin booth john late assisted young tim tyler luck eventually ghost artist daily strip sunday page turning eye catching strips time concurrently assisted young king features assigned art espionage action adventure strip secret agent scripted novelist approach strip king features leading talent flash gordon jungle jim secret agent end king features asked create sunday page compete rogers 25th century popular science fiction adventure strip debuted spawned rival brick according king features syndicate president joe gave idea based fantastic adventures similar alongside don moore pulp fiction veteran created visually science fiction epic comic strip flash gordon duo created strip jungle jim adventurous saga set south east asia ran flash papers concurrently illustrating secret agent premiered january weeks strips flash gordon quickly develop ing audience far surpassing rogers flash gordon wrote stephen moved faster position america favorite sci hero wrote historian bill went flames artistic spectacle alex artwork alex stated decided honestly comic art art form reflects life times accurately actually artistic magazine illustration entirely creative illustrator works camera models comic artist begins white sheet paper dreams business playwright director editor artist stated achievements bite sized pieces comic art lost worthwhile effort distinguish comics art form romance sweep beauty line work dismissed pretty pictures people like borrow film real storytelling study comics debuting january flash strip introduced world famous polo player space adventure alongside love interest scientist transported rocket planet earth trio immediately embroiled affairs inhabitants particularly flash gordon nemesis franchise incarnations early decided depart writer secret agent order pursue career hollywood presumed took writing duties strip replacement found biographer tom roberts instead believes strip written committee editorial conference view harvey believes supported strips saint author hired writing strip september pair collaborate storyline end work load left secret agent artist charles flanders order devote time meticulous sunday pages work said particularly reach feel best pulp interior art time style evolve called great later effect flash gordon jungle jim pen writes horn sunday pages world famous especially flash gordon historian critic harvey argues despite great talent illustrator deployment comic strip medium impressive harvey feels work suffers comparison contemporaneous work visual noticeable weekly sunday strip space afforded played skills illustrator sensual artwork artist particularly studied popular including pulp artist matt clark work male figures particularly evoke borders attracted far loyal readers contrived adventure stories work depicted swiftly highly regarded imitated comics work weekly strip harvey declaring work strip technical matched comics pages foster prince evolved layout strip tier strip tier strip reducing number panels doubling size combining removal dialogue speech balloons panel afforded space create detailed atmospheric backgrounds backgrounds placement characters heroic pose lent entire enterprise air flash gordon gained daily strip illustrated austin left sunday strip join marines daily strip cancelled assumed sunday duties continuing succeeded sundays mac daily strip revised dan barry barry took sunday duties death run flash gordon jungle jim described thing beauty shallow response foster exquisite companion strip evolved time initial tiers panels layout speech balloons single row tall panels text static vertical composition skill artistic kept storytelling constant artwork vibrant jungle jim set contemporary times exotic peninsula islands intended original tales military career took war europe seriously incorporate strips flash returning earth spring jungle jim found involved conflict fighting army duty increased knowledge brothers enlisted february left king features work sunday flash gordon jungle jim pages join marines commissioned captain serving public relations arm quoted stating fight kind guy gets throat band plays star banner shortly sent training curriculum aviation ground officer school soon producing posters patriotic images government office philadelphia famous image time marines prayer destined known circulated image marines battlefield worship designed official marine_corps christmas card closer action trained marine_corps air station santa barbara serving pacific_ocean theater cruise escort carrier uss gilbert islands treated fellow marines raised flash gordon celebrity nonetheless seen earth fellow liked saw period intense combat june honorary member august designed squadron patch men squadron adopted new rocket raiders major return unable return flash gordon king features prepared austin sunday strip pointed left voluntarily enlist relatives recall artist decision left feeling cast little regard king features offered opportunity create new strip rip police daily strip named central character rip debuted march conceived initially scripted king features editor ward plotting strips harder attribute evidence available supporting notion simply illustrator relatively commonplace strips published credit went major selling feature artist managed gain ownership deal king better split profits usual rip newspaper strips war quick forge new date style strip keeping ties audience built flash gordon jungle jim secret agent running alongside post world war america military civilian life rip like marine set private detective tailor provide daily thrills described stephen modern intellectual strip pulp fictional detective alcoholism assistants assortment instead rip smoked pipe assistant instead sidekick steady girlfriend wasn wore glasses rip lived worked recognizable glamorous modern new_york_city cases involving human vice grew older strip progressed continuity advancement little seen strips time pioneered gasoline alley mary worth noted change subject matter commenting wanted different earth turned cooper studio parker advertising style inspiration new generation comic artists follow fresh direction ing contemporary post war american life strip published entirely black white worked hard add tone artistic technique colored use varying creating color contrast new style imitated industry known style circulation strip rose steadily artist praise including awarded fourth award served national society president putting place committee structure responsible overseeing organization threw medium art form financially continued strip death september collaborator writer fred wrote strip years succeeded magazine prize publications young romance illustrator john commentators said echoed rip artistic style lacked excellent design sense continued draw strip retirement strip concluding shortly legacy woody nostalgia press imprint revived earlier work regarded time magazine alongside prince author illustrator foster sort genius described jerry american comic books influential artist early comic books legacy artistic inspiration immense harvey argues foster style dominant adventure strips work foster created visual standard comic strips henceforth measured biographer tom roberts believes work rip inspired soap opera style strips fifties roberts argues strips apartment trace origins success strip work rarely seen outside newspaper funny pages preferred focus energies strip work produced number illustrations blue book look cosmopolitan heightened realism style making pictures realistic gorgeous sake commentators believe method reader story work timeless appeal aspects including use technique soft series parallel lines helps suggest object inspired generations work raw material files future generations work rip especially noted use sophisticated black spotting technique pacing reasons fellow cartoonist stan drake recalled called black areas pools quiet serving pause viewer slow eye strip panels specific influences alex influence considerable lifetime diminish death george lucas cited flash gordon major influence star wars films inspired flash gordon film long shadow fallen comics industry work saw print comics artists cited particularly significant influence work include murphy anderson jim frank john gene dick frank bob jack joe manning joe orlando mac john kurt joe dick sprang alex particular named key influence influential important comic book artists time comics staple cites major influence quoted saying reason artist ultimately assisted flash gordon strips mid-1950s rip mid-1960s post key golden age artists credit influencing work artistic creators batman bob kane superman joe credit alongside billy roy crane having strong influence artistic development decades later herald silver age creator marvel comics heroes jack king credits alongside fellow strip artist foster particular influence inspiration creator dave published comic book called examination alex career techniques like stan drake structured hypothetical storyline set day life death september killed automobile accident connecticut driving fellow cartoonist stan drake corvette twice mph speed limit hit tree killed roberts describes biography circumstances result weather driving decided reach destination quicker stop rain started fall drake thrown clear crash seat belt died instantly speculation surrounds nature death drake included believing involved automobile accidents month prior death led drake trying kill author motive suicide related personal life having affairs wife refusing grant divorce harvey dismissive motivation committing suicide strikes odd way man react disappointment romance harvey notes mention alleged affairs tom robert biography probably consideration surviving family drake quoted hit mistake instead brake buried john roman catholic cemetery connecticut personal life married helen williams december children names daughters helen rip girlfriend honey sons duncan great uncle actors matt kevin younger brother jim cartoonist assistant young collected editions work collected number times recently flash gordon hardcover book publishing group volume collects earliest sunday strips starting printed january pages october isbn volume collects strips pages december isbn volume collects pages printed october august pages isbn volume collects strips printed november isbn volume collects ice kingdom power men fall pages november isbn volume collects pages printed august pages april isbn volume collects final strips final issue february pages december isbn rip hardcover volume collects strips printed isbn volume collects strips printed march isbn volume collects strips printed november isbn volume collects strips printed august isbn flash gordon jungle jim hardcover volume collects strips printed december isbn volume collects strips printed august isbn volume collects strips printed april isbn volume collects strips printed awards alex received award national society work rip later served president society inducted comic book hall_of_fame inducted society hall_of_fame horn calls celebrated comic artists time creator outstanding comic features feat day noting received awards lifetime work cartoonist magazine illustrator


born hong_kong visual artist educator assistant professor school design hong_kong university received hong_kong contemporary arts award hong_kong art museum best artist award rising artist award outstanding arts education award early life education born hong_kong concerns future hong_kong time sent away age long_island united_states secondary school pupil chosen derived initials chinese admitted university obtained bachelor degree architecture practiced internationally architect artist sculptures explore philosophical ideas engage body viewer holds master degree sculpture college arts obtained doctorate fine arts royal melbourne institute technology career graduation university worked architect nearly years new_york japan hong_kong fields graphic interior architectural design set independent practice finding professional world architect allow degree freedom desired gave paid professional career left studies england finishing masters programme london returned hong_kong taught sculpture art appreciation chinese university hong_kong years later assistant professor school design hong_kong university bestowed rising artist award hong_kong arts council outstanding arts education award hong_kong museum art awarded hong_kong contemporary arts award works stated people granted possess identity culture says self awareness hong_kong represents stem years spent abroad says living amidst second culture fully come realise represents belongs thread runs work notion home wandering repertoire taken political dimension space home personal skyscraper city space exhibitions curator boxes thought inside box solo exhibition series sculptures housed wall mounted boxes having explores different theme spatial relationship example office block power structures companies based romantic relations destroy treats subjects like education childhood influences created wandering home installation consisting mobile home city living homeless shown venice architecture small tin comment hong_kong society plight people sleep streets forced periodically government officials costing house exactly practical solution homeless concept tried street created tin man essay space form metallic robot transforms bed extended concept creating series cases attended festival hamburg skyscraper work home floating house set sea january work hong_kong property market accommodation high density small selected hong_kong city architecture exhibition year design includes walls wooden bay windows television air conditioning roof space drive golf balls horsepower motor priced said square foot price astronomical home ironic statement comparing owning packaged high end residence high seas asked said considers home challenging work date published photographic book drift city culmination year project travelled world cardboard skyscraper skyscraper man different surroundings critique project collected images locations world including egyptian wife honeymoon image cost hour art lecture police demanded substantial photography fee interested visiting waste centre hong_kong realising little recycled works use materials obtained rubbish tips memory forest collection animal sculptures students discarded wood animals lost habitats contributed similar mega musical art piece hong_kong cleanup campaign form octopus participated campaign ocean recovery alliance hong_kong april contributing death sculpture life sized shark exhibition stanley harbour hope provoke thought source food cruelty inflicted humans animals animal themed exhibition artists unveiled ball ball imposing sculpture eyed cat discarded wood protest art cites political awakening following arrest mainland artist responded forming group named art citizens rallied artists march april curator group month long exhibition opened named love future pun works artists sculpture stars known eye catching displays public demonstrations drawing attention hong_kong political situation fond quoting believes art politics art completely political sees art organic elements mix political movements playing indirect auxiliary role variously participated annual july protest marches riding pink armoured personnel carrier walking washing machine head guiding foot red robot created march july created warning squad people dressed police officers holding parody banners inspired increasingly seen police officers protests signs included love party echoing slogan love country love party fake party state referring party state china referring gradual communist hong_kong land grabbing referring land acquisition development northeast new territories highly active umbrella revolution held contest best logo elevate awareness generate concern demand real universal suffrage hong_kong social media safe platform universal participation generated considerable awareness received entries world held sessions draw person portrait minute looking paper concept inspired nelson maxim impossible founded umbrella movement art preservation inventory works locations protest sites aiming rescue key pieces police personal exhibition march entitled resisting reunited pieces created previous protest marches added new works particular black cop set wax statues policemen riot gear raised seven black meaning corrupt beat caught film protests lighting candles melt transform light march protesting staff causeway bay books symbolically constructed red carrying chinese characters abduction bound red rope red tape roles founded street design union study advance role artists designers socio political sphere taken personal skyscraper workshops primary schools encourage children admire architecture having pupils create architectural clothing foam boards paper hong_kong commissioned create mobile gallery schools outreach programme created container installed wooden interior disused create feel whale personal avid fan war games activity week says helps mental agility enjoys diving wife margaret live cat lost eye accident chose adopt cats unique said imagine pet shop ask eyed cat sorry don response