daddy double daddy double american silent short drama produced film corporation film focuses young man proposes sue love interest father furious daughter away boarding school sue attempt gets idea disguise father reclaim sue plan works father follows pursuit breaks wedding ceremony house sees double laughs marriage film fourth release met favorable reviews critics surviving print released dvd new original score composed performed plot post home sits love interest sue post checking proposes sue excitement father comes room outraged believes daughter young married promptly makes leave daughter departing meets pleads father takes daughter away car father refuses knocked father daughter depart boarding school father meets mistress leaves sue care sue distress away home beloved sue despair appears outside window ladder attempted fails mistress catches act dismisses sue descend round corner halting forcing inside father pulls place business walking attempts greet father angry father ignores turns sees store idea strikes pays photographer photo father way sends message sue come claim following day disguised father head disguised father disguise father convinced takes boarding school father quickly exits time drive away taxi arrives boarding school disguise works claims sue drives away seconds later father arrives confronts mistress departing pursue fit anger sue house immediately father delayed short time car trouble quickly arrives bursts sees double laugh father marriage removes disguise stunned cast frank crane post daddy fred daddy double sue post production scenario written lloyd writer previous productions company experienced employed new_york evening world writing scripts productions important script writer averaging scripts year director film known certain directors possible barry stage thomas mccarthy direct important pictures including romeo juliet lloyd stage little director stay company short time moving company summer film historian david attribute director particular production credit blair smith film composed shots titles insert cast film featured leading male actor frank crane stage actors fred known credit marks fred known credit era players film credited rule release reception reel drama approximately feet released tuesday april film released united_kingdom october surviving feel reel says company london british exclusive rights films outside united_states film shown united_states including theaters kansas new_york pennsylvania texas indiana advertisements film came years release picture company missouri film received positive attention film critics morning telegraph praised best work new company new_york dramatic mirror found good acting expressive indifferent use unnecessary connecting scenes moving picture world stated brief review acting photography good film released company film preservation disc dvd set surviving films surviving print obtained british film institute featured new original score composed performed according silent era archive holds positive stable safety negative reference positive


governor daughter governor daughter american silent short drama produced company story details convict sent prison train wrecked sheriff escorting killed convict escape save life little girl returns girl nurse policeman identifies later little girl accompanies father governor tour prison father hero convict film included scenes real train wreck scenario written filming disaster film received praise scenes described shocking moving picture world reviewer film released june shown far away australia film presumed lost plot film presumed lost synopsis survives moving picture world june states bill convict sentenced long term way prison custody sheriff little girl passenger train shows feels sorry man turn sympathy train wrecked sheriff bill killed bill takes key pocket dead man escape notices little girl abandoned nurse lying unconscious car fire convict risks life save child carries arms takes nurse recognized policeman taken custody chance freedom lost child daughter governor bill know restored parent nurse fears mention incident governor know life saved later governor goes state prison tour inspection accompanies flowers wants prisoners tour prison recognizes bill tells father hero convict spot production impetus produce film appears ability crew capture disaster film film historian david writes company gain time time years film scenes disasters featured film episodes scenarios written fact unknown particular rail disaster filmed possible accident depicted night june night stalled train concealed smoke fire struck train near avenue subway station composite cars steel cars fatalities accident accidents prior film debut occurred january february writer scenario unknown likely lloyd experienced employed new_york evening world writing scripts productions important script writer averaging scripts year film director unknown barry attribute production possible candidates exist blair smith company soon joined louis gregory years experience motion picture photographer role uncredited productions credit known cast marie members cast included leading players productions anna frank crane leading ladies year company crane involved beginnings company acted numerous productions director release reception single reel drama approximately feet long released june advertisements played wreck train car positive review moving picture world praised managed production prison track wreck scenes remarked story purely dramatic articles appear moving picture world included reference film playing dramatic element describe footage filming wreck states scenes portrayals train crash startling wreck views showed fate came car passengers sudden cruel warning thanked god thing picture screen known advertisements film included theaters rhode_island indiana records film australia tasmania newspaper showing advertisement january film circulation years production pennsylvania state board moving pictures approving film viewing censorship decision list records existence films bearing american company


value price value price american silent short drama produced company film focuses family tragedy father presumed dead ship lost sea mother struggles support child sells possessions left save wedding ring asks care child mother broker gives ticket girl stating precious jewel value price tells time death ticket friend years pass father discovered great fortune island rescued passing steamship father soon realizes wife dead child missing receives ticket decides claim jewel wife left shop finds lost daughter film released november met positive reviews film survives library congress archives plot modern synopsis published original synopsis published moving picture world december states captain smith sails away vessel trip south_america pacific leaving wife little girl loves ship reported lost board exception cabin boy picked mid ocean captain wife struggles support child owing rapidly failing health fights losing battle poverty valued possessions find way kind hearted old levy interested sad faced woman pretty child able possessions article value left smith possession wedding ring levy refuses instead offers help widow refuses insists work levy seeing help way offers care little marie mother finally gives consent half levy gives mother ticket little girl fills read precious jewel value price left time mother leaves little levy care reaching home finding mortally stricken puts ticket given envelope friendly given hands husband dead cast fertile island south seas lives like existence years incidentally finds buried treasure makes rich finally rescued passing steamer brought country find absence wife died knows fate child finds envelope addressed hand dying wife ticket precious jewel pledged thinking jewel gift wife desired remembrance goes waited sweet faced girl attracted girl unable find article shop ticket corresponding number ticket captain carries appeals foster father levy help find gentleman goods levy recognizes ticket gave little adopted daughter surrender joy life finally decides reunite father daughter old home reunion brings happiness production writer scenario unknown likely lloyd experienced employed new_york evening world writing scripts productions film director unknown barry henderson employed company era included blair smith louis gregory alfred moses specifically credited role uncredited productions known cast credit marie having film young child cast credits unknown productions late company released list important personalities films list includes barnes frank crane crane marie violet martin thomas fortune george grace moore john noble anna george release reception single reel drama approximately feet long released november advertisement stated alternate title film finds hidden treasure error film wide national release advertising theaters known kansas texas south vermont missouri film met positive reviews moving picture world new_york dramatic mirror reviewer world highlighted novelty subject having child reclaimed father despite novelty plot reviewer stated play attracts novelty dramatic interest dramatic tells life story simple way stories interesting numerous persons duplicate experience experience friends acquaintances reviewer mirror critical film stating plot acted fault identified reviewer improper depiction poor mother child kept maid reviewer noted maid age apparent year time skip company film preservation acquired original film print john conning intention deposit film library congress surviving print feet length listed partial print


young lord stanley young lord stanley possibly issued son american silent short drama produced company film focuses jack stanley father lord stanley refusing marry cousin jack heads america takes job groom dismissed position employer learns jack affections daughter ann lord stanley decides jack promptly dies giving entire fortune jack reads father death newspaper learns father film concludes lawyer bringing jack dinner party lord stanley ann father wishes earn affections defiant look learns jack kiss scenario written lloyd known actor barnes ann father surviving print film exists library congress shows improvement interior sets films months prior film released october met mixed reviews plot jack stanley father lord stanley refuses marry cousin lady jack america money job sustain actions witnesses trio riders approach speak accepts position groom wealthy american falls love daughter ann father learns dismisses jack ann says marry lord stanley come forgive son decided sooner task completed lord stanley suddenly dies reading paper jack sees advertisement heir late lord stanley heads hotel learns received father entire fortune lawyer accepts dinner invitation wealthy american house brings jack father urges daughter win affections rich handsome unmarried young lord stanley arrival father taken ann refuses look guest ignores refuses face head dining room jack attempts kiss pulls away suddenly ann sees jack kiss cast jack young lord stanley unknown actor lord stanley unknown actor ann girl unknown actress ann father barnes lawyer unknown actor production script production written lloyd experienced employed new_york evening world writing scripts productions film director unknown barry film historian david attribute production possible candidates exist blair smith company soon joined louis gregory years experience motion picture photographer role uncredited productions cast credits unknown productions late company released list important personalities films list includes barnes frank crane crane marie violet martin thomas fortune george grace moore john noble anna george production film shows continuing improvement works specifically realistic interior scenes shot months prior progress referred improvement works like roses interior sets small exterior shots strength variety believes uncommon surname importance usage including titled works miss professor analysis frame showing newspaper advertisement shows real newspaper dated september title film possibly reference lord stanley courtesy title heir apparent earl derby time production edward stanley lord stanley lord stanley release reception single reel drama approximately feet long released october film originally released young lord stanley surviving print library congress son appears title print notes card different format inter titles follow replacement alternate print surviving print feet long shown length minutes seconds film likely wide national release advertising theaters known kansas indiana pennsylvania moving picture news said film bright clean human interest tale holds attention beginning end thoroughly reel way moving picture world offers summary work neutral review film reviewer states romantic picture ample opportunity imagination run riot number different directions human nature disclosed film way way wealthy girls fall love employed fathers places new_york dramatic mirror critical offering praise reviewer highlighted common fault actors throwing things floor ann refusal look titled guest


dog love dog love american short silent fantasy film subtitles directed jack harvey directorial debut stars dog helen arthur film dog loses best friend young girl killed automobile accident focuses emotions dealing loss received universally appealing theme dog emotions reported surpassing child film shot reel company feet total shot standard spherical format distributed mutual film corporation release kelly chicago_tribune called miniature masterpiece copies film museum modern art new_york_city national film television sound archive ottawa film archive plot film opens inter title reads poor little rich girl play cuts baby helen doll looking window group children play ring ring roses yard baby helen goes tea party set yard holds doll lonely expression neighbor dog comes dog house baby helen rises joyful expression takes piece separating yards eats helen invites tea party runs passes join helen instructs finger understanding helen takes seat shares inter title announces week later helen helen passes helen crosses street struck passing automobile races rescue dress waist finding unable runs helen home jumps screen door repeatedly helen parents summoned leads helen helen middle street depart scene changes lit room helen laid bed seemingly dead parents watch sad faces doctor arms chest saving parents bury heads helen doctor note shown resting door looking position inter title confirms helen death announcing parents gone visit lost scene cuts grassy cemetery lines separated loose line trees helen parents approach grave marked group flowers temporary marker head follows tree helen parents pause camera cuts appears sad eyes half open parents finish stand walk stage left stays tree moment approaching grave split shown party scene shows home lying apparent despair master tries eat food refuses turns master pets confused pet troubled gives departs inter title announces makes daily visit shows approach shop grabs bunch flower mouth running away returns grave drops flowers looks left sees woman flowers takes runs helen grave woman picks waters flowers picks flower brought inter title announces night come shows lying asleep near image helen superimposed film appears awakens helen leads cemetery grave grave lies flowers helen form disappears grave camera fading final inter title film announces don cry believe showing helen holding flowers leaning sequence title served reminder children audience simply dramatic story cast dog helen baby helen arthur helen father helen mother visitor production child actress helen known described company film child actress comfortable expressive camera dog known trained animal performer appeared number company films period dog acting portraying range emotions including depression joy noted superior child performance owned film director jack harvey prior experience working arthur received little coverage recognition comparison jean dog evidence suggests starred hero jack harvey believed human direct entirely voice speak man talk instead simple commands unknown presumably later date mate years ill harvey saw terrible emotional toll died harvey stated cause die broken heart dog love released little month death early november films released barrier flames sentinel released posthumously official musical accompaniment works period rare studio regularly suggestions available musical scores exception scores created big productions joseph land egypt cue sheets musical suggestions obtained industry sources retained dominance given cue sheets prepared specific film mind music chosen match themes film film shot reel company feet total shot standard spherical format distributed mutual film corporation release release reception film received film critics passing mentions moving picture world remarked good offering good photography jack harvey debut film director received public universally appealing theme writes loyal dog attachment little girl treated beauty simple honest sentiment notes released october reviewers praised double exposure passages dramatic effectiveness louis harrison moving picture world review film stated play delicate end remarkable feats double exposure beauty acting year old baby helen star class contributes exceptional intelligence looking master scope word command know director handled subject suggest apply thought human characters future stories exhibition passes minds hearts characters brings audience closer sympathy makes tense interest possible melodrama merely brings laugh double timed skill instance concerned production deserve high praise beauty dignity simple story kelly chicago_tribune wrote attractive artists collaborated single production star baby star dog impossible demonstrates maximum maximum training general thing film mortality frequent projection cemetery scenes situations handed label exception picture miniature masterpiece contained review kelly mentioned baby helen placed camera lay dying shown breathing kelly stated person wish person stop breathing sake film noted best point vision noted scene managed britain reviewer agreed reviewers finding film perfectly delightful little film true plot contains new merely conventional dog child picture ordinary type exquisite fancy conceived executed picture perfectly ghost scenes end film tender sentiments natural beauty meet today copies film museum modern art new_york_city national film television sound archive ottawa film archives film released classics volume mutual banner release andrew crow composed performed original music score


american queen american queen american silent short drama produced company film focuses fictional queen overthrown cousin thrown prison refusing romantic advances escapes aid lady waiting priest wealthy american named jack assassination attempt falls love recaptured set executed priest comes plan save marrying jack ceremony takes place cell window soon united_states military arrives save wife american killed ensuing conflict known cast production credits film known film released november met neutral negative reviews critics patriotic element film cited likely comical european audiences film example inappropriate example american flag waving film presumed lost plot film presumed lost synopsis survives moving picture world october states beautiful queen deposed efforts wicked cousin throne tries love thrown prison efforts faithful lady waiting priest young queen escapes steamer cousin spy decides poison attempt detected jack wealthy young american seen queen fallen love knowing history number urge queen effort regain throne jack joins plea theirs queen country hours arrested absence jack mission jack prepares save queen hit definite plan father paul proposes scheme queen prison ground floor possible stretch hand bars jack marries woman loves stone wall priest outside guards sends cousin second time offers marry orders execution sentence carried jack arrives squad troops troop ship harbor queen entitled protection wife american gets loses life ensuing combat production writer scenario unknown likely lloyd experienced employed new_york evening world writing scripts productions reviewer said film poor anthony hope expand nature connection likely reference anthony hope works like prisoner arrival resolves royal conspiracy list film patriotic character instead listing simply drama comedy production patriotic element film heavily promoted advertising likely true given reaction viewers film article moving picture news referred film example problematic use united_states flag appearing suddenly marines climax plot foreign soil film director unknown barry henderson employed company era included blair smith louis gregory alfred moses specifically credited role uncredited productions cast credits unknown productions late company released list important personalities films list includes barnes frank crane crane marie violet martin thomas fortune george grace moore john noble anna george release reception single reel drama approximately feet long released november film originally planned released november delayed advertisements later listings film erroneous date film received negative reviews trade publications typically praised weaker productions received production criticized sharply moving picture news stated film echo anthony hope throne room staging ridiculous resolution flag waving business melodramatic princes etc don sit sort chair admirer thing straight plain punk europe received yankee joke reviewer moving picture world decidedly neutral highlighting novelty plot criticism praise merits production new_york dramatic mirror negative scathing reviewer stated narrative entertaining producer cared trouble details present crude form wild spectator scene film worth unfortunately acting mounting particular merit


grammar school grammar school selective secondary school boys market town lincolnshire england founded september robert school funded farmland run group trustees restricted accounting inflation causing school decline 18th century effectively close revived decree court new buildings constructed present site school opened faced competition cheaper commercial schools declining rolls eventually added technical artistic instruction classical curriculum county council following education act school fees abolished voluntary aided new buildings completed house rising number students plans comprehensive education came 1970s 1980s converted grant maintained status foundation status followed school academy multi academy trust high school formed admission plus examination entry limited boys lower school sixth form educational total number pupils roll sixth form teaching follows national curriculum pupils generally sit examinations general certificate secondary education qualifications year aged choice levels sixth form joint sixth form consortium george academy pupils achieved grade achieved including english eighth highest percentage lincolnshire office standards education children services skills inspection graded good overall outstanding features history school grammar school founded september way robert member family local gentlemen granted acres agricultural land men held land trust lands estimated worth stipulated paid school master remainder benefit town poor stated school provide better education youth children born inhabiting parents new old north south known school town prior foundation appointed anthony brown master likely operated school codified pre existing arrangements trustees reported problems receiving tenants school received local gentleman robert provided additional income followed english civil war disrupted funding collected financial problems compounded nature land agricultural urban increase value significantly 17th century schools buildings fell disrepair fixed failed inflation despite lands increasing value early 19th century called trustees spent improvements adjacent hospital agreed building pulled way new pupils taught church early 19th century trustees discontinued master salary duties perform school revival trustees met agreed good come reviving school petitioned court scheme approved providing master salary years later agreed fund rebuilding school site buildings complete school reopened august maintained roughly pupils roll 1840s fallen free scholars charity commissioners inspected school following year recommended usher appointed teach commercial education supplement classics schools commission reported general dissatisfaction town school finding indifferent discipline poor spelling inability decline simple latin low level according report general wish town commercial school competition soon arose form academy later commercial school mount pleasant trustees reorganised britain agriculture suffered foreign competition 1880s contributed decline rolls subsequent reduction fees proved ineffective boys attendance following year commissioner inquiries suggested county council support teaching art modern languages technical scientific subjects local taxation act governors agreed affiliate council granted samuel brown appointed assistant master wife employed teach art numbers rose pupils roll committee granted pay new accommodation resources governors applied build new school entirely council wanted caused lengthy stalemate demand school disappeared high school girls opened private venture new building opened financed sale lands boarding accommodation followed following education act received allocation pupil board education plus local authority assistance return admitting pupils local elementary schools elementary school pupils sat entrance exam term passed allocated places remained fee paying students enrolled post war expansion comprehensive debate education act secondary education available children age abolished fees state schooling system secondary schools established provide based ability grammar schools academic pupils secondary practical studies technical schools science engineering pupils allocated depending score plus examination voluntary controlled grammar school entry county selection examination school pupils roll need new accommodation met 1950s 1960s major building programme site completed added dedicated classroom blocks hall educational opportunities secondary modern pupils limited compared grammar schools prompting criticism system labour government issued circular requesting local education authorities implement comprehensive schooling parents voted favour comprehensive education rejected council proposals new plan envisaged sixth form college supported parents vote albeit turnout county council approved allowed governors veto following negotiations governors scheme revised school secondary modern church lane site despite support staff lincolnshire county council voted return scheme consultation new system proposed retained schools government ordered council choose comprehensive scheme submitted proposal popular parents year government dismissed grounds sixth forms small council voted school system grant maintained status academy conversion general election brought conservative government power allowed council shift focus retaining grammar schools existed improving schools work hold comprehensive debate despite english councils adopting comprehensive education lincolnshire retained grammar schools county council began discussing abolition opposition parents public consultation resulted plans dropped question future resolved applied grant maintained status education secretary approved proposals formally granted status september grant maintained status abolished foundation school following successful bid submitted october school granted specialist sports college status weather pitch laid new technology building fitness suite opened specialist science college lead school gifted talented students school converted academy status august governors announced intention bid conversion multi academy trust selective school new site february high school announced intention join proposed trust moved welcomed officially robert multi academy trust september schools continue operate sites sharing staff facilities school structure state run selective grammar school converted academy reopened august governed grammar school academy trust converted sponsorship student body pupils aged school admits boys selective basis years educational sixth form girls roll majority pupils come white british backgrounds pupils speak english additional language number pupils supported including eligible free school meals average number students learning disabilities pupils allocated houses based forms house system consisted sets scarlet green blue houses bristol named respectively founder bristol old richard owned lands purchased admission school plus examination taken year pupils obtain minimum score application considered places awarded based child public care lives area attends partnered primary school siblings attending school parents working event tie places allocated based proximity school school maximum annual intake start year aged pupils arranged forms registration takes place form provide access pastoral support overseen key stage manager lower school approximately pupils roll school uniform consists black school badge breast pocket red pocket black trousers worn white shirt school tie vast majority pupils continue sixth form students roll george academy joint sixth form founded included high school withdrew provides common sites allows pupils choose level options offered schools pupils apply based school pastoral activities place entry requirements based sixth selected responsibilities school supervision staff headed head boy girl students required wear business dress males consists dark suit non vivid shirt school sixth form tie females dress smart business wear curriculum curriculum 17th 18th centuries known certain trustees agreed pupils attend church services church days week adhered clear religious practice stipulation decree required pupils pray start end day engage daily readings holy scriptures emphasis classical education likely required instruction latin earliest times learning classics school primary purpose mid-19th century offered classical education free geometry taught extras rate term students enrolled age expected able read write lord prayer creed qualified begin latin grammar students supply equipment ink covered payment term school school inspection mentions geography history teaching general standard low curriculum widened comprised reading writing english mathematics history geography latin foreign language music natural science drawing greek optional extra county council supported technical commercial subjects late 19th century empowered support secondary education general allowing latin classical components curriculum remain intact world war sixth form courses developed allowing students commence advanced studies arts sciences 1950s wide range available english language literature mathematics french german latin greek art history geography physics chemistry biology taught high school key stages school follows national curriculum years offers range national exams taken students aged levels national exams taken pupils aged school affiliation particular religious religious education given school boys opt subject course morning assemblies place christian nature non students participate number educational visits school career year students offered opportunity participate work experience programme curriculum comprises english drama mathematics french history geography science art music design technology information communications technology ethics philosophy religious education physical education citizenship sex relationships education key stage years pupils participate careers work related learning mathematics students divided ability bands science divided biology chemistry physics year second year german spanish added use information technology central teaching taught subject key stage year students study european computer driving licence level course pupils opt computing boys usually subjects english language literature mathematics foreign language separate sciences dual certificate science subjects listed business studies technology divided separate courses resistant materials graphics electronics engineering available optional extra subject studied school sixth form george academy operate joint sixth form shares common sites allows students choose wide range options level students choose apply based school pastoral activities place sixth form including educational majority students levels subjects year choosing focus year joint sixth form allows students choose range optional academic subjects including art photography separate level options applied science biology business level chemistry computing level drama performing arts level electronics engineering english language literature film media studies french german geography government politics health social care history catering law mathematics mathematics music level philosophy ethics psychology physical education sport level physics product design public services light vehicle maintenance spanish travel tourism work skills addition students participate general studies level range extra activities including duke edinburgh award scheme examinations pupils achieved grade achieved including english eighth highest percentage lincolnshire figures key stage pupils school carried sixth form level pupils attained levels grades achieved levels grades including subjects average point score qualification grade average point score student sunday_times ranked 49th state schools nationally based level performance recorded levels grade grades extra activities school clubs societies include language clubs sport clubs musical activities students participate duke edinburgh award scheme beginning bronze grade year musical opportunities include participating school band choir guitar club music theory support group school band performed lincolnshire music students taken lincolnshire school past offered range clubs societies including ones building bird watching boxing chess cycling drama languages geography jazz music groups choir orchestra student voice groups like student council school play performed dramatic society conquer trips plays play reading society new dramatic society formed guidance english master plays performed jointly high school end world war cadet corps formed captain price army cadet corps war office attendance weekly compulsory pupils 1920s pupils took activities world war lead history teacher major walker included athletics competitions shooting practice trips camp sites disbanded staff ran retired sport curriculum references sports played 19th century bristol allowed school use acre land probably functioned playground sports fields added grounds earliest reports school participating sporting events pre date half century 1860s gazette reported cricket matches local schools rival run 1890s matches organised distant schools like grammar school athletics practised school early sports day held yards half mile races pole jump throwing cricket ball activities forms competed football played school early land acquired sporting purposes early 1930s cycling club formed 1940s informally organised pupils 1950s portion land converted tennis courts school rugby introduced academic year school pitched football rugby union basketball cricket golf teams football football teams won district leagues teams won lincolnshire schools cup rugby team county champions season school competes national level site property original location school known operated buildings adjacent hospital fell disrepair late 18th century pupils taught church school closed trustees purchased house cost court agreed fund rebuilding school according plans architect builder charles constructed cost building tudor gothic style built stone slate roofs stories bays upper floor housed shield arms bristol wife located centre arch doorway storey wings exist similar style brick additions school roll grew old buildings small major building programme began 1950s set aside school purpose built facilities adjacent existing school houses phase opened included art rooms second phase completed physics chemistry rooms added came opening new biology general science laboratories alongside classrooms following year saw new hall kitchen open final phase consisted rooms built shortly grant funded construction technology centre computer suite opened january plans new sports hall discussed came fruition sports hall opened sports council foundation sport arts donated construction matched north district council raised building work weather pitch school opened cost lay half met football foundation building programme costing provided school food technology facilities storey fitness suite opened march compulsory master graduate university_of_cambridge oxford majority masters attended cambridge oxford school reopened removed lived site lee began home list contains names years service biographical notes known foundation current nick law succeeded mike reading source provides list masters record education notes walker acted appointments 1940s appointments recorded notable pupils produced number notable alumni range fields politics includes sir robert member parliament chairman county council brother samuel member parliament businessman diplomat peter served british ambassador pupil school military include air marshal barry north captain george baldwin served world war director naval air warfare mid-1960s lawyer john austin educated royalist poet thomas non clergyman andrew science represented chemist kenneth wade professor durham university forensic west sports school produced professional paul holland played town sheffield united bristol city mark played england leicester city


university university portuguese commonly called public research university state brazil best universities country latin_america established designed scratch integrated research center unlike brazilian universities usually created consolidation previously existing schools research focus reflects half students graduate students largest proportion large universities brazil large number graduate programs offers compared undergraduate programs offers non degree granting open enrollment courses students extension school main campus occupies square kilometres acres located district suburban area kilometres center built shortly creation university satellite campuses manages technical high schools located funding provided entirely state government like brazilian public universities tuition fees administrative fees charged undergraduate graduate programs responsible brazilian research high number compared larger older institutions country university produces patents research organization brazil second state owned oil company multiple international university rankings place best universities world placing globally ranking 11th best university years rated best university country brazil ministry education history 1960s foundation early 1960s government state planned open new research center interior state promote development region commissioned founder university school medicine organize parallel medical school planned demand local population dated early 1940s school medicine created law actual implementation took place new university created law december effective functioning begun school medicine functioned april general exam happened candidates competing spots medicine program lecture newly created university took place year organizing commission new university started looking location new campus large area comprising hectares acres donated family located valley district city near intersections multiple highways small village surrounded farmland particular sugar cane plantations new development brought dramatic change district resulting entire new neighborhoods planned built usually family work new campus begun october building completed institute biology followed administrative buildings year nominated rector parallel new campus new units opened cities absorbing local schools dental school absorbed engineering school growth crisis following decades new university expanded rapidly campus quickly grew schools died named campus construction completed school medical sciences school medicine moved new campus teaching hospital hospital largest public hospital region expansion campus continued rapidly new buildings expansions added nearly year late 1970s university faced crisis fast expansion relied draft borrowed university lacked formal internal regulations aging longer rector acting force parties conflicting interests particular leftist academic community state government appointed conservative military regime ruling country death conflict took place university general coordinator appointed backed government directive council composed directors different rector introduced new rules reducing power general coordinator retaliation state government removed members directive council replacing people state education council loyal governor tensions academic community government appointed increased future minister education president faculty association classifying episode white intervention following dismissal institute heads members administration administrative workers went strike support students faculty activities university frozen strike governor declared formal intervention university october despite police backed intervention university continued strike appointed institute heads failed break stalemate internal external forces early discussions begun new list candidates eventually dean school medical sciences generally considered moderate selected academic community accepted governor following week april intervention lifted academic activities resumed normally crisis saw period renewal restructuring rewritten ensuring autonomy academic community new management structure campus implemented newly created university council replaces previous directive council supreme body university years 1980s saw exam expansion laboratories completion units student housing onwards new administrative structure capable supporting continuous growth autonomy secured went period consolidation 1990s increase night programs created provide alternative low income students work day increase classrooms existing infrastructure reaching total available places period saw expansion technology industry region centered technologies set research production centers region driven large number highly qualified students graduating year culminating opening institute computing 2000s consolidated leading research education centers latin_america brought new challenges public universities brazil high payroll costs total budget investment expansion aggravated economic depression brazil facing largest country history campus main campus flagship campus university located district kilometres center currently occupies area hectares acres situated valley surrounded gentle rolling hills bounded west urban area south east farmland north lake new industrial park built 2000s design campus unique design main library student service buildings restaurant central circular plaza academic buildings located blocks center radial fashion different areas study grouped larger sections neighboring areas share similarities philosophy buildings mark frontier human sciences mathematics economics school food engineering bordered chemical engineering biology buildings architect responsible overall design campus streets named significant contributors field including regina streets brazilian singer composer respectively avenue history area occupied campus larger rio das farm owned prominent family set new campus looking large flat area outskirts city freedom design campus surroundings scratch interested developing area farm family donated initial area hectares acres university remainder farmland eventually developed multiple neighborhoods main historical farmhouse surroundings remain protected heritage site natural reserve land secured campus designed way ensure maximum collaboration different sciences buildings laid radial streets central circular plaza hosted administrative buildings layout campus eventually design university logo created max essentially simplified map core circle campus design similar university california campus build time construction started general president brazil military regime laying cornerstone institute biology inaugurated classes started new campus following year area campus expanded hectares acres doubling size accommodate school medical sciences located buildings new campus expansion saw construction massive public hospital hospital das began serving public initial construction considered complete campus grown continuous addition new buildings years negotiation university decided buy argentina farm located east campus increasing total area hectares acres purchase allow expansion medical sciences athletics areas new laboratories medical center main campus houses school medical sciences teaching hospital hospital das construction started hospital opened patient facilities fully operational school medical sciences transferred new campus hospital beds serves half million people year brazil unified public health system performing average day hospital changed primary secondary care specialized care center receiving complex cases hospitals region patients hospital cases handled local health centers hospital directly employs people serves practice center university faculty training residency center students medicine nursery speech therapy lab national light laboratory research institution focused physics structural biology maintains close ties university operated national center research energy materials laboratory designed began operating located main campus latin_america particle light source designed built brazil physical chemical geological biological studies presence city kilometres dates late 1960s young university absorbed engineering school school civil engineering school eventually transferred campus new programs launched university creating school technology exists located near center city focused technical higher education decided establish new campus school applied sciences created offering programs public administration business management nutrition industrial engineering total undergraduate class size new campus students year absorbed school founded located kilometres northwest main campus students school initially located historic building near center city 1970s new campus built occupying area hectares acres outskirts city short distance neighboring city university operates research center focused acquired integrated university acquisition gained access continued research subjects previously explored center specially agricultural sciences research usually funded external parties companies universities addition higher education programs responsible running funding technical high schools technical high school technical high school located years historical building near center city built housed brief period current campus built transferred main campus old building went renovations schools best public high schools country highly competitive selection exam open middle school students organization administration similarly brazilian institutions composed semi autonomous teaching units designated schools unit headed director faculty equivalent dean elected faculty student representatives university administration structured way similar public universities brazil supreme decision body university council composed plus representatives academic community students administrative staff external community council meets roughly times year ruling high level administrative decisions approving budget final word internal administrative processes routine administration left rector similar university chancellor english speaking countries rector chosen governor state list candidates elected university community including students administrative staff traditionally governor candidate largest number votes retains power choose different decide rector serves term years new election held reelected following term rector held position years mandatory retirement present schools composed total units schools university home centers conduct research outreach topics ranging dance computing education responsible technical high schools technical high school technical high school funding financial information like public universities brazil entirely funded government particular case state funding provided mainly sales taxes small percentage total budget obtained donations paid extension programs corporate sponsors total budget proposed billion decrease real terms compare fixed costs payroll interest debt service account government funding additional spent student assistance utilities problem faced public universities brazil high economic conditions directly impact tax earnings expenses payroll specially inflation critical similar universities university payroll accounted total funding available currently faces funding crisis total funding expected decrease real terms payroll takes total university funding expected increase line inflation situation aggravated long running trend raising staff salaries inflation response annual strikes led workers union academics academic studies usually divided main areas exact sciences includes formal physical sciences human sciences roughly equivalent social science including arts biological sciences roughly equivalent life sciences technologies including engineering technical studies division reflects university structured campuses designed undergraduate programs offers different degree granting undergraduate programs covering nearly different areas science completing undergraduate program grants bachelor degree degree programs offer degrees line brazilian educational system graduate education required practice profession including law medicine undergraduate programs vary length provide necessary training programs total years engineering programs typically lasting years medicine lasting years academic year aligned calendar year classes usually starting late february ending early december beginning summer brazil year divided semester terms courses semester long suggested curriculum program students free choose classes attend specific semester class basis grade average higher graded students having priority choosing classes students admitted single program expected classes required complete program number prescribed longer facing administrative measures program usually managed single school institute exceptions apply computer engineering managed institute computing school electrical computer engineering classes usually different schools program class sizes usually range students year program programs students year named year admission class composed students entering year regardless program length expected graduation campus wide graduation ceremony school institute conducting graduate programs offers programs half masters serving thousand students come outside state international students undergraduate studies students pay tuition fees programs coordinated individual institutions lot freedom defining focus length admission process program extension programs community outreach offers thousand extension programs community different levels minimum requirements high school degree undergraduate degree etc areas study focusing mainly courses community outreach programs mainly coordinated pro extension outreach aims promote actions extension culture integration society acquiring knowledge academic community programs offered extension school directly schools past years students reached joined currently online courses offered popular courses brazil outreach actions variety forms including events publications technological educational cultural social products services department cultural development hosts events usually open surrounding community events held cultural space cultural center social inclusion integration year hosts open doors event main campus visited thousand high school students country event provides presentations discussions role university society career presentations tours students visiting areas university gaining better understanding different areas study faculty employs close professors nearly doctoral degree faculty career structured major tiers doctor professor professor equivalent assistant professor candidates doctoral equivalent degree associate professor professor candidates title similar german professor professor titular rank professors allowed hold positions dean faculty school rector university hiring civil service examination including written test teaching examination academic history analysis additional criteria process required professors changing tiers associate professor pursuing tenure position examination process compete external candidates position initial tiers include sub levels professors promoted merit monthly starting salary time assistant thousand position thousand uniquely public universities brazil career focused time research currently approximately time researchers university library system university library system comprises large central library named honor satellite libraries located individual institutions housing million volumes addition hundreds thousands academic journals system officially created independent libraries operated university large central library inaugurated years later library system automated collections accessed searched internet digital library section supports database presented university access largest electronic libraries academic journals world includes historical libraries media archives focused specific authors topics archive collections honoring undergraduate programs similarly brazilian public universities undergraduate programs comprehensive general examination called brazilian public universities specially federally managed ones use national high school exam portuguese entrance exam national entrance exam applied yearly commission portuguese rounds generally round happens november test composed multiple choice general knowledge questions students applying programs require specific skills music architecture dance specific knowledge test phase selection process program specific applicants score minimum standardized grade round selected participate second round takes place days january answer short answer written questions plus write long form essays themes selected evaluation board national exam competitive considered difficult brazil applications possible places candidates competing position undergraduate program average acceptance rate exam covers topics taught brazilian high school system including portuguese mathematics brazilian world history geography biology physics chemistry philosophy arts english despite questions exams generally competitive undergraduate programs medicine acceptance rate architecture communication high leads students preparatory courses regular high school year called portuguese generally privately offered managed association organization private special classes focused highly competitive programs like medicine making expensive common find students admitted medicine engineering programs years preparatory courses selection process need blind race blind best high schools preparatory schools brazil private expensive represent majority brazilian public universities leading increased inequality country remedy introduced social inclusion action program portuguese social allows high coming public schools receive bonus score overall score focused racial factors years initiative increased number admission minorities public high school especially black native historically economical social fragile groups brazil program come public schools participation minorities increased graduate programs unlike single admission process graduate students institution inside set procedures usually include exam specific standard exam applied country portuguese economics portuguese computer science exam process usually includes academic history analysis interviews cases requires submission research project undertaken graduate studies student life housing similarly brazilian universities offers large scale campus housing students live near campus student tradition brazil inherited portuguese universities fraternity style private housing multiple students rent large houses apartments live suburban campus large number students coming cities play key role student life serving centers social life parties study work areas existed decades moving house formed students similar classes years studio apartments common university expensive shared houses afford privacy flexible contracts furnished university housing provides limited free housing low income students student residence compound built located near center kilometers served university shuttle takes student campus free charge compound houses square metres capacity students house studios square metres couples children total houses adults studios assignment criteria means based lower income students receiving priority student residence supports cultural projects developed voluntary worker students open participation internal external community encourages training integration resident students external community diversity races cultures brought colleagues states countries advantage residents live house citizenship exercise rights duties community university restaurants multiple restaurants operated university serving academic community commonly called large portuguese metal serve students restaurants provide meals day costing price updated decade despite strong inflation main located near center circular campus receiving students different areas university acting informal social heart university events parties political campaigns announced students restaurants university staffed food engineers students university offering balanced menu meets needs university population serving thousand meals day main campus menu usually consists rice beans traditional staple food brazil type meat chicken beef pork etc protein juice restaurants main campus additional restaurants located campuses access restricted university issued smart card pay food addition restaurants smaller privately ran restaurants campus located short walk away campus athletics university sponsored athletic programs sporting competitions internal played schools entirely organized students das university wide league different athletic associations responsible organizing internal sporting events olympics addition internal competitions multiple external competitions universities focused different areas study medical students different universities compete engineering students gather play sports games usually held city participating universities long weekend students housed public schools farms hotels university sports center courts basketball size regulation football field athletics field running tracks competition swimming pool covered gymnasium indoor spectator sports attached convention center popular culture incident generally regarded brazilian population brazil area government running secret underground area called pavilion located institute chemistry reports extraterrestrial sighting city commonly called incident followed additional reports military intervention region extraterrestrial taken secret pavilion area


university north_carolina chapel hill university north_carolina chapel hill known simply public research university located chapel hill north_carolina united_states chartered university began students allows schools claim title oldest public university united_states north_carolina original public ivy schools public institution higher education north_carolina school opened doors students february university offers degrees courses study fourteen colleges college arts sciences receive liberal arts education option pursue major professional schools university college arts sciences time obtain junior status leadership president battle north_carolina began process african american graduate students admitted chancellor robert burton house north_carolina opened hospital health care research treatment specialized cancer care school students alumni sports teams known tar heels campus north_carolina located chapel hill north_carolina university town campus covers acres km2 chapel hill downtown area encompassing places like stores shops located franklin street students participate officially recognized student organizations student run newspaper daily tar heel won national awards collegiate media student radio station provided world internet radio broadcast north_carolina charter members atlantic coast conference founded june competing tar heels north_carolina achieved great success sports notably men basketball women soccer women field hockey history chartered north_carolina general_assembly december university cornerstone laid october near ruins chapel chosen central location state public university chartered constitution university north_carolina chapel hill oldest public university united_states institution degrees eighteenth century civil war north_carolina governor david persuaded confederate president jefferson davis exempt students draft university confederacy managed stay open chapel hill suffered loss population war village south student numbers recover university forced close reconstruction december september despite initial skepticism university president frank porter graham march legislation passed group university north_carolina state college agriculture engineering woman college university north_carolina form consolidated university north_carolina consolidated university fully women attended woman college years transferring chapel hill required live campus women result woman college renamed university north_carolina university north_carolina university north_carolina chapel hill chapel hill officially undergraduate divisions world war chapel hill colleges universities nationally took navy college training program offered students path navy commission 1960s campus location significant political protest prior passage civil rights act protests local racial segregation began quietly franklin street restaurants led mass demonstrations disturbance climate civil unrest prompted speaker ban law prohibiting speeches communists state campuses north_carolina law immediately criticized university chancellor william university president william friday reviewed north_carolina general_assembly small amendments allow visits failed student body especially university board trustees overruled new chancellor paul frederick sharp decision allow speaking speaker civil liberties activist frank speakers came chapel hill spoke campus students viewed speech low campus wall edge campus christened dan moore wall daily tar heel governor dan moore group chapel hill students led student body president paul filed lawsuit federal court february speaker ban law struck campus food workers hall went strike protesting perceived racial impacted employment garnering support student groups members university chapel hill community late 1990s onward chapel hill expanded rapidly increase total student population accompanied construction new facilities funded fundraising campaign increased billion years professor oliver awarded nobel prize medicine work additionally awarded nobel prize chemistry work understanding molecular repair mechanisms dna notable leaders university include 26th governor north_carolina david president anderson president university university virginia current chancellor carol woman hold post campus chapel hill acre km2 campus dominated central place place place named north_carolina native university alumnus president james place named honor samuel original author bill requesting university charter adjacent place sunken brick courtyard known pit students gather engaging lively debate speakers pit preacher bell tower located heart campus tolls quarter hour chapel hill sixteen recipients american society landscape architects awards identified college university works art book campus work art university campus informally divided regions usually referred north campus middle campus south campus north campus includes pit frank porter graham student union davis house wilson libraries classrooms located north campus undergraduate residence halls middle campus includes field gymnasium student recreation center memorial stadium outdoor track eddie smith field house stadium auditorium stone center black culture history school government school law george hill alumni center ram head complex dining hall parking garage grocery store gymnasium residence halls south campus includes dean smith center men basketball school medicine hospitals business school newest student residence halls new satellite campus north built site williams airport approved planned primarily research park expanded science facilities add classrooms residence halls cope future increases student population principles integrated chapel hill area green building university requires new projects meet requirements silver certification process building building north_carolina receive platinum status chapel hill award winning generation facility produces fourth electricity steam campus university town chapel hill jointly agreed reduce greenhouse gas emissions town gown partnership country efforts university achieved grade sustainable institute college report card universities received higher score old place enduring symbol university old small based temple love gardens versailles location original provided water school stands south end place northern campus oldest buildings old east old west located place tree university founder william richardson supposedly selected location university legend says tree falls chapel hill tree questionable health damage caused severe weather hurricane university planted genetic clones nearby called iii second clone iii planted conjunction university celebration president bill_clinton university landmark confederate monument known students silent sam erected commemorate chapel hill students died fighting confederacy statue times controversy critics claiming monument memories racism slavery counter silent sam simply historical rich heritage south statue depicts soldier armed rifle lacking cartridge box silent sam carry ammunition soldier statue erected united daughters confederacy honor school confederate heroes student members university societies allowed walk grass place respect unknown resting place joseph university president bell tower commissioned john iii prestigious scholarship surrounding landscape designed william professor creator campus traditionally seniors opportunity climb tower days prior commencement historic theatre located cameron avenue place place designed alexander jackson davis architect renovated northern façade old east east facing building completed initially served library ballroom originally named smith hall north_carolina governor general benjamin smith special aide george_washington american revolutionary war early university library moved hill hall school law occupied smith hall structure renovated stage university theater group remained theater present day louis round wilson wrote theatre architectural gem campus theatre declared national historic landmark today building venue student drama productions concerts events sponsored academic departments university began renovation theatre included exterior paint job interior renovation expected complete end academics curriculum chapel hill offers bachelor master doctoral degree programs university students north_carolina counties states countries second largest university north_carolina state law requires percentage students north_carolina freshman class meet exceed student body consists undergraduate students graduate professional students fall minorities comprise chapel hill undergraduate population applications international students doubled years eighty percent year students reported higher weighted scale chapel hill students strong competitors national international scholarships chapel hill seniors won rhodes scholarships popular majors chapel hill biology business administration psychology media journalism political science chapel hill offers study abroad programs countries undergraduate level students fulfill number general education requirements making connections curriculum introduced english social science history foreign language mathematics natural science courses required students ensuring receive broad liberal arts education university offers wide range year incoming second year students college arts sciences choose undergraduate professional school program schools medicine nursing business education information library science public health media journalism held semester limit study undergraduate chapel hill process selective according news world report state law requires percentage state students freshman class making state selective entering fall accepted applicants acceptance rate enrolled women constituted incoming class men freshman students enrolled fall sat scores middle ranged critical reading math writing act composite scores middle ranged terms class rank enrolled high school classes department public policy chapel hill department public policy established public policy program offering areas global health policy education policy tax policy social justice established curriculum public policy analysis undergraduate degree programs public policy charter member national association public policy analysis management augmented phd curriculum public policy analysis combined began recruiting core faculty combined curriculum present department public policy honor code university longstanding honor code known instrument student judicial governance supplemented entirely student run honor system resolve issues students accused academic conduct offenses university community honor system divided branches student attorney general staff honor court honor system outreach student attorney general appointed student body president investigate reports honor code violations determine bring charges student detailed instrument attorney general supported select staff students honor court led chair appointed student body president supported vice chairs students hearings honor court selected students honor system outreach branch system solely devoted promoting honor integrity university community chapel hill public university exception military completely student run system beginning end process libraries chapel hill library system includes number individual libraries housed campus holds million volumes total chapel hill north_carolina collection largest comprehensive collection holdings single state nationwide literary visual materials documents centuries north_carolina history culture north_carolina collection housed wilson library named louis round wilson southern historical collection rare books collection southern collection university home world largest collections freely available information including software music literature art history science politics cultural studies davis library situated near pit main library largest academic facility state owned building north_carolina named north_carolina philanthropist walter royal davis opened february book checked davis library george house undergraduate library located pit area wilson library named robert house chancellor chapel hill opened house undergraduate library underwent million renovation modernized equipment infrastructure building prior construction davis wilson library university main library wilson hosts special events houses special collections rare books temporary exhibits rankings reputation news world report ranked chapel hill 5th public colleges universities united_states university named public ivy richard book public guide america best public undergraduate colleges universities later guides howard matthew chapel hill professional schools achieved high rankings publications forbes magazine annual news world report surveys news world report ranked chapel hill business school program 16th best nation edition news world report ranked chapel hill school global public health public school public health united_states second ranked school public health ranked school ahead ranked school harvard chapel hill school ranked second schools united_states news world report business week ranked chapel hill business school executive program 5th best united_states highly ranked schools include journalism mass communication law library information science medicine city regional planning nationally chapel hill public universities research internationally world university rankings ranked north_carolina world times higher education world university rankings world university rankings parted ways produce separate rankings chapel hill undergraduate program ranked 30th united_states news world report consistently ranked nation public universities berkeley university virginia ucla university_of_michigan personal finance ranked chapel hill number best value public college country university topped princeton review list best value colleges similarly university public universities ninth overall great schools great prices basis academic quality net cost attendance average student debt nation acclaimed undergraduate honors programs public institution chapel hill highest percentage studying abroad public institution university large recipient national institute health grants funds fiscal year university received funds research makes chapel hill 7th overall recipient research funds nation scholarships decades chapel hill offered undergraduate merit scholarship known scholarship recipients receive tuition room board books funds summer study years inception scholarship program alumni program named rhodes scholars north_carolina boasts scholars program scholarship granting recipients opportunity attend chapel hill neighboring duke university additionally university provides merit based scholarships including colonel robinson scholars programs offer scholarships state students chancellor james announced provides debt free education low income students academically qualified attend university program second nation following princeton kind public university universities followed suit north_carolina tied largest number rhodes scholars public universities university virginia additionally students won mitchell churchill marshall scholarships academic athletic scandal chapel hill offered independent study courses department african american studies consistently awarded high grades regardless quality work submitted final research papers generally received review administrator faculty oversight year period courses saw slightly fewer half athletes report released october federal prosecutor kenneth showed number faculty administrators including members athletic support department director center ethics varying levels knowledge nature courses members athletic support staff raised concerns college arts sciences multiple occasions repeatedly rebuffed associate dean claimed professors free run classes fit employees eventually terminated placed disciplinary review role classes june southern association colleges schools commission colleges chapel hill year probation athletics north_carolina athletic teams known tar heels compete member national collegiate athletic association ncaa division level football bowl subdivision sub level football primarily competing atlantic coast conference sports season men sports include baseball basketball cross country fencing football golf soccer swimming diving tennis track field wrestling women sports include basketball cross country fencing field hockey golf rowing soccer swimming diving tennis track field ncaa refers chapel hill university north_carolina athletics fall university won ncaa team championships different sports eighth time include ncaa championships women soccer women field hockey men men basketball women basketball men soccer men basketball team won 5th ncaa basketball championship second coach roy williams took job head coach recent successes include college cup men soccer consecutive college world series appearances baseball team university athletic programs won directors cup sports national championship awarded cumulative performance ncaa competition consensus collegiate national athletes year north_carolina include rachel field hockey ford tyler carter james worthy michael jordan men basketball twice shannon women soccer mascot nickname university teams nicknamed tar heels reference state eighteenth century prominence tar pitch producer nickname cultural relevance complex history includes tales american_civil_war american revolution mascot live ram named tradition dates team manager brought ram annual game virginia military institute inspired play football player jack ram head good luck game winning field goal ram stayed anthropomorphic ram mascot appears games modern depicted sailor hat reference united_states_navy flight training program attached university world war way dean smith widely known idea way challenged players play hard play smart play way idea excellence classroom court coach smith book way player scott williams said dean smith winning important pressure win coach cared getting sound education turning good citizens winning october release report alleging academic fraud involved students student athletes year period began final years dean smith era marred way image report alleged players dean smith era enrolled came known paper classes response allegations report ncaa launched investigation june accused institution major violations including lack institutional control sports_illustrated gone way longer admirable college sports rivalries south oldest rivalry north_carolina opponent university virginia prominent twentieth century meeting football public universities east occurred october rivalries durham duke university located miles schools regularly compete athletics academics duke rivalry intense basketball combined national championships men basketball teams frequent contenders national championship past thirty years rivalry focus books including hate like happy forever focus hbo documentary battle tobacco road duke duke biggest rival early duke declining athletic program shifted rival focus north_carolina state holds state rivalry fellow tobacco road school north_carolina state university attention shifted duke following decline state basketball program resurgence duke basketball program rivalry considered bitter state combined schools hold seven ncaa championships championships basketball students school exchange basketball football games rushing franklin students previously held beat duke franklin street sporting events today students sports fans known spill bars victory sports teams cases franklin street celebration victory men basketball team franklin street celebrations stemmed wins women basketball team women soccer team known student celebration franklin street came men basketball team capped perfect season national championship victory kansas students flooded street important victories final victory men basketball team won ncaa championship franklin street painted blue fans rushed street event led local vendors stop selling blue paint tar heels near national championship school colors beginning athletics chapel hill late nineteenth century school colors blue white colors chosen years blue white societies oldest student organization university school required participation clubs traditionally western north_carolina eastern state society members wear blue white ribbon university functions blue white attached graduation public occasions groups equally represented eventually colors leaders unity groups university football popular collegiate sport 1880s football team adopted light blue white societies school colors school songs notable number songs commonly played sung events commencement athletic games university fight songs tar heel born comes fight songs played bell tower near center campus major victories tar heel born originated late 1920s tag school alma mater sound sound usually played end games late played beginning games institute folk music university north_carolina chapel hill founded followed founding north_carolina symphony student life organizations activities student organizations chapel hill officially recognized provided assistance union administrative unit university funding derived student government student activity fee allocated discretion student congress largest student fundraiser chapel hill dance marathon involves thousands students faculty community members raising funds north_carolina children hospital organization conducts fundraising volunteer activities year donated million inception university noted campus social justice hub campus houses service internationally focused organizations campus founded noted leader campus discussion dialogue campus service activism campus center progressive movements university including racial integration student body effort improve wages working conditions university employees establishment stones center black culture history collection chapel hill specific outside organizations stand international initiative homeless outreach poverty hope project literacy student run newspaper daily tar heel ranked highly princeton review received national award associated collegiate press founded chapel hill student radio station broadcasts hours day days year programming left student typically plays little heard music wide range genres eras november radio station world broadcast signal internet student run television station airs campus cable chapel hill time warner cable system founded successor magazine quarterly edited graduate students published works numerous authors including don annie carol john works appearing quarterly best american short stories new stories south won henry prizes known university oldest cappella group founded barry group won contemporary cappella recording awards including best song easy featured album breeze won best male collegiate songs love time ain wrong twist members included james graduated graduated spring sung year commencement hold fall spring concerts featuring special guests residence hall association school largest student run organization dedicated enhancing experience students living residence halls includes putting social educational programs residents recognizing outstanding residents members helping residents develop successful leaders organization run student executive officers student governors represent residence hall community numerous community government members campus organization largest student organization world organization won national building block award awarded school improved organization athletic teams university supported marching tar heels university marching band entire member volunteer band present home football game smaller bands play home basketball games member band required play bands play athletic events sports chapel hill regional theater company residence company hosts regular dance drama music performances campus school outdoor stone known forest theatre weddings drama productions forest theatre dedicated professor frederick founder father american folk drama campus belong national conference council greek alliance council national pan council spring eighteen percent greek men women total total number community service hours completed spring semester hours average hours person chapel hill offers professional service houses recognized school campus honor societies include order golden order order old order bell tower frank porter graham honor society student government composed executive branch headed student body president legislative branch composed student elected student congress judicial branch includes honor court student supreme_court judicial reform committee created instrument student judicial governance outlined current honor code means enforcement currently boasts student run judicial systems nation academic conduct violations handled student run honor system prior time societies campus organizations supported student concerns dining dining hall completed opened service students returned christmas holidays january building named general william chairman board trustees university new head dining hall seats people capacity serving meals day large dining area medium size dining areas food service staff offices kitchen food preparation areas storage coffee shop head dining center opened students march includes head dining hall head market opened offer food service options students living south campus addition dining hall hours extended include period time referred late night students housing campus department housing residential education manages thirty residence halls grouped thirteen communities communities range campus upper community includes old east residence hall oldest building university modern communities manning west completed addition residence halls university oversees additional apartment complexes organized communities ram village village hill student family housing themed housing focusing foreign languages substance free living living learning communities formed specific social gender related academic needs example sponsored department residents assigned basis cultural racial differences similarities apartment complexes offer housing families graduate students rest campus residence halls apartments surrounding grounds smoke free live university provided housing alumni living students north_carolina largest active alumni groups america tar heels attained local national international prominence james served president united_states single term william king thirteenth vice president united_states north_carolina produced united_states senators including paul thomas multiple house representatives virginia franklin thomas settle received positions federal secretary war secretary army kenneth fifth white_house press secretary daniels graduates north_carolina appointed queen elizabeth_ii high sheriff city county bristol black female high sheriff second black high sheriff years tar heels mark pop culture andy john successful actors stuart scott woody durham civil war historian writer sportswriter peter pulitzer prize winner chambers graduated north_carolina notable writers attended chapel hill include thomas memorial campus national book award winners walker charles dos prize winner russell banks national book critics circle award winner ben fountain pulitzer prize finalist new_yorker columnist joseph mitchell national geographic writer john notable poets lawrence prize winner television journalist charles honored awards chapel hill graduate time pulitzer prize winner political cartoonist jeff graduated inventor popular soft drink member society class tar heels mark basketball court southern methodist university head coach larry brown title winning coach roy williams los_angeles general manager college player year award winners george tyler memorial basketball hall_of_fame michael jordan billy robert great defender bobby jones nba star carter notable tar heels include football players lawrence taylor soccer stars harris heather reilly whitney long heath baseball april tar heels business leaders leaders include jason ceo howard chairman board ceo family dollar paul chairman american stock exchange julian founder tiger management bill founder warren president atlantic coast line railroad allen morgan founder ceo morgan company thompson chairman ceo hugh ceo bank america william johnson current president ceo progress energy john ceo criticism tuition increase july public universities north_carolina share budget cut million chapel hill campus lost million followed state budget cuts trimmed university spending bruce said faculty members left poor staff retention november board trustees recommended percent increase tuition tuition increase historically increase budget cuts greatly affected university set increased tuition plan motion students angrily protested november slogan strike believe university dip billion officials noted restricted specific uses scholarships financial aid mary cooper student body president lone student representative trustee vote proposal february board governors approved tuition fee increases percent state campuses

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill