war war august february fought argentine confederation alliance consisting empire brazil argentine provinces war long running contest argentina brazil influence region areas bordering conflict took place northeastern argentina internal troubles including long running civil war great war heavily influential factors leading war region politically unstable governor buenos_aires juan position gain control argentine provinces rule plagued series regional rebellions struggled long running civil war started acquiring independence brazil conclusion war backed party conflict desired extend argentine borders areas occupied spanish meant asserting control threatened brazilian interests sovereignty old spanish included territories incorporated brazil province rio brazil actively pursued ways eliminate threat allied argentine provinces led anti colorado party brazil secured south western flank signing defensive alliances faced offensive alliance regime declared war brazil allied forces advanced territory defeating supporters party led allied army divided main arm advancing land engage main defenses launching assault directed buenos_aires war ended allied victory battle time establishing brazilian south_america war period economic political stability empire brazil gone argentina began political process result unified state end war completely resolve issues region turmoil continued subsequent years internal disputes political factions long civil war argentina asserting claims major international wars war followed decades sparked territorial ambitions conflicts influence background rule argentina don juan governor buenos_aires brief period anarchy following end war theory held power governors argentine provinces reality ruled entire argentine confederation country known faction demanded greater provincial autonomy practice exercised control provinces virtual dictator argentina year government country witnessed resurgence armed conflicts rival political faction desired recreate aimed build powerful republican state argentina placed center defunct shattered separate nations following argentine war independence beginning 19th century achieve argentine government needed annex neighboring countries incorporate portion southern region brazil gather allies region shared vision instances meant involved internal politics neighboring countries backing sympathetic union argentina occasionally financing rebellions wars considered sovereign nation recognized nation argentina viewed rebellious province dictator decided best way maintain rule independence argentina country contacts outside world reason avoided establishing diplomatic relations nations death policy began shift successor don signed treaties july friendship commerce navigation limits agreements argentine province broken away argentina increasingly pressure continued refuse recognize independence placed blockade international traffic river conflict old brazilian province independent oriental republic war 1820s country soon long civil war political parties led don juan led don rivera soon discovered neighbouring buenos_aires interested aiding financially militarily began receive aid soldier farmer brazilian province rio encouraged rebel brazilian government ultimate aim enabling argentina annex province rio initiated military campaign characterized extensive violence betrayed ally rivera invaded overran country outside capital defeated president like betrayed member party resigned position president fled argentina determined restore argentine revenge series resulted army led governor quickly defeated rivera point turned conflict played civil war sent army led time defeated rivera forces survivors rivera managed escape went exile rio_de_janeiro remained rivera held power country capital forces began great siege violence escalated men killing conflict control nearly secured enabling launch invasion southern brazil forces stealing cattle looting political enemies went brazilian farms attacked cattle horses stolen local independently decided making raids known reference violence western north_america california revolt mexico brief independence subsequent annexation conflict escalated persistent support anarchy spread wide areas region growing threat trade era greatest powers france great_britain induced declare war argentina impose anglo french blockade buenos_aires suffered repeated attacks anglo french fleets argentine government able mount effective resistance leading peace accord empire brazil middle 19th century empire brazil richest powerful nation latin_america democratic institutions constitutional monarchy absence état common rest continent minority emperor 1830s internal rebellions driven local disputes power provinces war led noted brazilian empire plans powerful republican argentina represented threat threat brazilian southern borders successful argentine bid incorporate control river network consequently passing entirely hostile hands threatened cut communication brazilian province rio_de_janeiro river transportation denied alternative land routes require months travel instead days brazil keen share direct border argentina fearing increased vulnerability invasion members brazilian cabinet reach agreement address danger posed ministers advocated seeking peaceful resolution cost feared brazil unprepared war defeat lead situation similar chaos following loss 1820s ended emperor father ministers took position military response eliminate threat member pro war faction later chosen new minister foreign affairs clear intent deal argentina foreign assistance announcing imperial government desire judge convenient alliance france european nation related matters region understands resolved nations closely connected admit european influence america empire brazil determined extend zone influence south_america cabinet settled risky alternative resolve complicated situation region instead undertaking period conscription build brazilian army costly council decided rely standing army sent contingent south secure region brazil held advantage possessing powerful modern navy experienced professional army hardened years internal external warfare point nation south_america possessed true navies regular armies forces largely irregular troops loan supported decade later argentina field army men brazil decided adopt tactics financing opponents weaken internally externally alliance brazilian government set creating regional alliance sending delegation region led later held authority assisted maria later rio brazil signed treaty agreed strengthen border defenses deter attack declined contribute troops war argentina difficult win brazil initial country formally recognise independence soon led establishment excellent diplomatic relations brazilian ambassador private president defensive alliance signed december brazil agreed supply empire horses army refused contribute troops fight believing invaded ruler argentine province secretly wished annex brazil involvement civil war began count assumed presidency governorship rio command brazilian army divisions headquartered province beginning imperial government directly assisted besieged government september representative signed agreement transfer money government bank march empire brazil openly declared support colorado government years argentine government began war brazil searching support inside argentina success province governed declared people assume entire exercise sovereignty power delegated governor buenos_aires followed province governed sent message brazil encouraged financially supported uprisings reasons betrayal long running rivalry tried remove power times designs overthrow trigger military intervention brazil sent naval force region basing near port british rear admiral john veteran brazilian war independence war appointed lead fleet reached command included frigate brazilian total vessels types including armed sailing ships armed unarmed sailing ships sailing transports brazil argentine provinces joined offensive alliance text treaty declared objective protect independence territory expel forces command argentine forces lead colorado receiving financial military aid empire brazil followed august landings brazilian detachments consisting approximately soldiers 6th battalion sent protect del fort response declared war brazil august according said war approached poor going emperor butler stage allied invasion count led brazilian army professional soldiers border rio september force consisted divisions cannons little half total brazilian army men men remained brazil protect border brazilian army entered groups main force consisting 1st 2nd divisions left men personal command second force command colonel david departed comprising 4th division protecting right flank force 3rd division brigadier general left protecting left 4th division joined troops shortly arriving town combined force joining reaching defeat troops surrounded army near forces numbered roughly men double realising approaching knowing hope victory troops surrender fight october retreated farm del brazilian fleet ships scattered river plate tributaries prevented defeated army escaping argentina suggested simply kill resulting prisoners war refused harm instead argentine soldiers incorporated army brazilian army easily took remaining territory remnants troops attacked flanks skirmishes november representatives brazil formed alliance objective freeing argentine people oppression suffers rule governor stage allied invasion argentina allied army advance shortly surrender allied forces split groups plan force maneuver sweep buenos_aires santa landing port buenos_aires groups composed argentine troops 1st division brazilian army brigadier general later count initially based town del sacramento south estuary city buenos_aires december squadron brazilian ships consisting brig command forced passage river battle known passage formed powerful defensive line pass near cliffs protected pieces artillery command general argentine troops exchanged fire brazilian warships unable prevent progressing following day brazilian ships returned broke way defenses carrying remaining troops brazilian division upstream second influx ships caused soldiers withdraw chaos abandoning artillery believing allies intending land attack positions rear allied army continued way assembly point cavalry traveled overland infantry artillery carried brazilian warships river meeting marched west reached city east river middle december troops taken brazilian warships continued foot arriving december allied forces finally reunited contingents ferried river landing santa confederate argentine troops region ran away offering resistance allied army grand army south_america officially called marched buenos_aires second force comprising majority brazilian troops men command remained del sacramento brazilian commander took steamship named honor late prince entered port buenos_aires select best place troops expected defeat argentine flotilla anchored force stop safely returned sacramento plan assault attack aborted news arrived allied victory defeated allied army advancing capital buenos_aires land brazilian army commanded planned supporting attack sea january battle field allied vanguard defeated force led general sent slow advance retreated days later troops personal command defeated battle bridge allied divisions february allied troops approximately kilometers buenos_aires day brief skirmish armies ended retreat february allied army encountered main argentine force commanded paper sides matched allies included brazilian elite troops totalling men cannon argentine totalling men cannon able select best positions army choosing high ground slopes hill lay creek headquarters based mansion allied commanders later maria replaced unexpected death december future argentine presidents domingo leading argentine men formed war council gave orders commence attack immediately forward units armies began engage battle battle resulted decisive victory allies started inferior position battlefield allied soldiers managed troops fight lasted day minutes allied forces reached headquarters argentine dictator escaped battlefield disguised sailor sought robert gore british ambassador buenos_aires requested asylum ambassador agreed daughter taken united_kingdom spend years life official report stated men allied wounded died argentine losses killed wounded captured given duration scale battle mark victory allied troops marched triumph streets buenos_aires included brazilian army insisted procession place february mark defeat suffered battle years date population buenos_aires said looked combination shame hostility passed aftermath brazil triumph pivotal military victory brazil independence secured planned argentine invasion rio blocked period years empire brazil destroyed possibility state encompassing territories old rio goal argentina independence brazil army fleet accomplished great_britain france great powers time achieved powerful navies represented watershed history region imperial region according brazilian historian maya rest south_america war triple alliance eighteen years later confirmation brazilian dominance hispanic american nations mexico argentina suffered état revolts political economic instability civil wars brazil hand came conflict system constitutional monarchy strengthened cessation internal revolts problematic province rio actively participated war effort consequence increased identification brazil populace feeling easier effective integration rest nation internal stability allowed brazil begin assuming respected place international scene coinciding parallel emergence united_states establishing borders european powers perceived empire brazil rare exception continent afflicted civil wars brazil entered period great economic scientific cultural prosperity lasting end monarchy argentina soon battle san agreement signed meant comply constitutional mandate federal pact presided argentine confederation constitutional assembly meet santa agreement accepted province buenos_aires reduced influence power provinces buenos_aires confederation argentina got divided rival independent states fought establish dominance argentine confederation led buenos_aires civil war brought end decisive victory buenos_aires federation battle liberal leader elected president united argentine republic opening rivers found possible contract european technicians brazilian specialists aid development access outside world enabled import advanced military technology greater 1850s dictator harassed brazilian vessels attempting freely navigate river feared province base invasion brazil launched dispute leverage imperial government acceptance territorial demands region nation experienced difficulties borders argentina wanted region demand accept surrendering half national territory end war bring halt conflict region peace remained reach remained unstable state constant crisis continuing strife border disputes power struggles diverse regional factions attempts establish regional internal influence eventually spark war later war


prevent type uses given injection type uses weakened given mouth world health organization recommends children eliminated world reduced number cases year estimated safe mild pain occur site injection oral result associated million generally safe pregnancy hiv aids developed came use oral developed albert came commercial use world health organization list essential important medication needed basic health system wholesale cost developing world usd dose oral form united_states costs usd form medical uses person person transmission virus important global long term carrier state individuals normal immune function non reservoir nature survival virus environment extended period time appears remote current individuals develop protective virus immune virus following duration immunity induced known certainty complete series thought provide protection years proved superior administration eliminating need sterile making suitable mass campaigns provided longer lasting immunity dose produces immunity approximately recipients live produce protective types recipients produces excellent immunity primary site wild entry helps prevent infection wild virus areas virus endemic live virus shed spread community live virus stringent requirements transport storage problem hot remote areas live virus immunity initiated probably lifelong wild type nearly infection worldwide spearheaded global initiative countries switched use wild type april effective schedule world health organization recommends starting months age begun earlier additional needed effects safe mild pain occur site injection oral results associated million generally safe pregnancy hiv aids induced potential rare adverse effect oral known ability form cause infection cause clinical disease including caused derived indistinguishable caused wild believed rare event associated caused circulating derived reported tend occur areas low coverage presumably protective related outbreak strain contamination concerns determined monkey kidney cells prepare infected virus discovered naturally occurring virus found cause recently virus found certain forms cancer humans instance brain bone types non determined causes found present stocks injected form use found form million americans received proportion contaminated estimated million americans received dose contaminated later analysis suggested produced soviet countries ussr china japan african countries contaminated meaning hundreds millions exposed national cancer institute undertook large study cancer case information institute database published findings study revealed increased cancer persons received containing large study sweden examined cancer rates individuals received potentially contaminated late study revealed increased cancer persons received containing question causes cancer humans remains controversial development improved detection human tissues needed resolve controversy race develop oral large scale human trials undertaken national health determined produced strains continued administer world africa administered roughly million people belgian territories democratic republic results human trials controversial accusations 1990s arose created conditions necessary transmission humans causing hiv aids refuted cases africa reduced small number isolated regions western portion continent sporadic cases recent local opposition campaigns evolved relating fears induce disease nigeria african nations believe certain local populations allow children receive manufacture based wild reference strains type type type grown type monkey kidney tissue culture cell line injected immunity prevents infection progressing protects motor eliminating risk post syndrome united_states administered dose combined type oral produced passage virus non human cells sub temperature produces spontaneous viral oral developed groups led albert groups led cox developed strains national health created special committee live carefully evaluated ability induce immunity retaining low large scale clinical trials performed soviet_union late 1950s early 1960s colleagues demonstrated safety high based results strains chosen worldwide distribution distinguish strain parent strain involved strain primary factor common located virus internal entry site stem loop structures reduces ability translate template host cell efficiently gut primary site infection unable replicate efficiently nervous system tissue type oral licensed type licensed licensed choice united_states countries world largely replacing second wave mass led dramatic decline number cases million americans roughly population time received result substantial reduction number cases reduced levels following introduction usually provided containing single dose oral usually drops contains infectious units effective infectious units strain infectious units contains small traces contain history generic sense works immune system immune response use infectious agent known development immunity efficiently blocks person person transmission wild protecting individual recipients wider community development led modern mass cases caused endemic transmission wild virus united_states occurred outbreak midwest states research assistant new_york university attempted produce killed ground monkey spinal initial attempts hampered difficulty obtaining virus tested assistants gave thousand children children developed reactions developed immunity philadelphia john claimed developed year produced immunity blamed causing cases fatal breakthrough came research group headed john children hospital boston successfully cultivated human tissue laboratory group recently successfully grown cell culture march thomas attempting grow virus lung tissue planned number tubes noticed unused tubes retrieved sample mouse brain infected virus added remaining test tubes chance virus grow cultures failed grow cultures successful development greatly facilitated research ultimately allowed development colleagues thomas frederick recognized nobel prize physiology medicine important advances led development identification type finding prior virus present blood demonstration administration form gamma protects experienced outbreak cases respectively typical number year amid epidemic millions dollars invested finding marketing commercial interests including laboratories new_york direction cox working polish born claims created successful live virus taken research stage ready use years dead virus reached market prepared successive passages brains swiss mice seventh passage strains longer nervous tissue cause passages rats deemed safe human use february live tested time year old boy living village institution physically mentally disabled located new_york child suffered effects enlarged experiment include children effective developed team university pittsburgh included bennett james lewis required years subsequent testing encourage patience went cbs radio report successful test small group adults children march days later results published beginning february tested arsenal elementary school watson home children pittsburgh pennsylvania test called francis field trial led thomas francis largest medical experiment history test began children franklin elementary school virginia eventually involve million children states maine california conclusion study roughly received children received consisting harmless culture media million children received served control group observed contracted results field trial announced april tenth anniversary death president franklin roosevelt generally believed caused effective type effective effective development soon licensed children campaigns launched following mass campaign promoted march annual number cases fell cases recorded united_states enhanced licensed united_states november currently choice united_states dose given shortly birth usually months age second dose given months age timing dose depends given months age given years age total school entry countries fifth given routine adults years age older developed countries necessary recommended adults immune small risk exposure wild home countries component combination called containing approved use united_states global effort led world health organization foundation began relied largely oral developed albert eliminated americas disease officially eliminated western pacific countries including china australia europe declared free january reported cases disease india february country taken list endemic countries cases country years declared free country remains actively spreading countries pakistan afghanistan transmission interrupted world transmission wild continue creates ongoing risk wild previously free regions occur develop especially areas low coverage poor result high levels coverage maintained november world health organization announced outbreak syria response armenian government notice asking syrian age virus spread countries mainly africa asia middle_east pakistan syria advising travelers world health organization announced deal encourage distribute areas control society culture cost wholesale cost usd dose oral form available supported countries little dose approximately usd dose current exchange rates dose united_states costs usd form widespread arisen pakistan contained ingredients cause male children leading educated parents children belief prevalent province region people likely influenced conservative teachings attacks teams international efforts pakistan globally virus carried travelers


space pilot space pilot pilot episode originally aired fox network united_states march episode set 30th century season set 31st century episode focuses freezing series protagonist philip events awakens years future series regulars introduced futuristic setting inspired variety classic science fiction series star trek revealed sets stage events follow series plot points fourth seasons episode written david matt directed rich moore dick clark guest starred episode generally received good reviews reviewers noting episode started slow series viewing plot december pizza delivery boy named philip delivers pizza applied new_york_city discover order actually prank stops deserted lab eat pizza outside world getting ready celebrate beginning new year midnight falls open tube frozen immediately tuesday december new new_york_city taken fate assignment officer named purple haired assigned computer determined permanent career delivery boy flees city tries career chip designating job trying track living relative professor befriends robot named talk bar learns deserted job bending suicide evade hide head museum encounter preserved heads historical figures eventually find underground ruins old new_york finally catches depressed knew loved dead tells accept career delivery boy hates job joins job track professor founder delivery company called planet express help professor evade police launching planet express ship stroke midnight amid new year fireworks year begins hires crew ship job learns delivery boy ironically cheers new job continuity plot episode stands sets continuing plot series including easter eggs events occur later falls scene shows strange shadow cast wall revealed shadow belongs intentionally pushes complex plan save earth future executive producer david claims beginning creators plans larger conspiracy journey future movie big score revealed spacecraft seen destroying city frozen piloted chasing steals nobel peace prize end episode professor offers planet express delivery crew positions professor produces previous crew career chips envelope labeled contents space wasp stomach later episode sting crew encounters ship previous crew space discussing episode commentary writer sting states pilot episode introduces fictional technology allows preserved heads kept alive technology makes possible characters interact celebrities distant past writers comment 20th 21st centuries satirical manner production dvd commentary matt notes beginning television series difficult found particular difficulty starting took place future setup required trade included lot easter eggs episode pay later episodes point episode scene emerges tube view new new_york scene worked animation team considered defining point technique work originally person entering tube transport system declared airport destination john kennedy death crash private airplane line subsequent broadcasts dvd release radio city hall reference radio city music hall original version heard pilot broadcast months later original line repeat broadcasts satellite channel sky region dvd line according inspiration suicide booth duck cartoon modern duck faced nearly killed times push button museum future cultural references original pitch fox stated wanted futuristic setting dark like blade runner bland boring like felt future option eventually boring creators gave careful consideration setting influence classic science fiction evident episode series references parodies easily recognizable films books television programs earliest glimpse future frozen chamber time seen passing outside window reaching year scene inspired similar scene film time machine based wells novel awakens year greeted terry welcome world tomorrow scene joke expense namesake ride world fair tag line world tomorrow dick clark cameo head hosting dick clark new year eve addition setting original concept lot advanced technology similar seen star trek constantly automatic doors applied resemble star trek original series malfunction remarks similarity twist policemen try arrest head museum use weapons visually similar star wars film series similar interaction characters overlooked relationship formed episode compared relationship robinson robot lost space simpsons created matt overt references avoided exceptions rule appearance eyed orange fish seen simpsons going tube running gag series fondness liquor named english liquor programming language drink introduced episode closely associated character featured bottle rocket usa wind toy action figure released moore action broadcast reception review patrick lee science fiction weekly based viewing episode deemed funny simpsons particularly satire sentimental bits free loneliness episode rated pick found warrant viewing despite concerns rob owen pittsburgh post gazette noted episode contained humor simpsons smart funny attributed large exposition character introduction required television series pilot noting good start andrew new statesman found premise episode remained somewhat enthusiastic future series praised humorous details episode background scenes frozen criticized dependence jokes head present head museum initial airing episode unprecedented strong numbers nielsen rating homes adults premiere watched people lead simpsons following x-files number men aged teenagers week episode ranked ign number list episodes


lethal inspection lethal inspection sixth episode sixth season animated sitcom originally aired july comedy central episode learns suffers terminal manufacturing defect effectively rendering mortal cope newfound mortality help track mysterious quality inspector inspector blames allowing enter world die episode written directed ray june june countdown event comedy central insider comedy central news outlet released preview materials episode including storyboard entry central bureaucracy character designs war sequence lethal inspection received positive reviews critics viewed emotional ending return form season missing plot war perfection specifically citing ability download backup copy new working body happen present soon discovers suffers terminal manufacturing defect built backup unit making mortal devastated revelation mortality inspector believing inspector error resulted sent world die determined find inspector demand answer allowed exist despite fatal flaw agrees help quest discover identity inspector locked central bureaucracy central bureaucracy logs computer system look inspector records find electronic record inspector deleted physical file missing calls mom friendly robot company created tells mom attempts destroyed cover existence robot flee mom train arrive manufactured original manufacturing plant abandoned finds old listing inspector address reaching home find abandoned realizing find answers seeks forced confront reality death consoles telling life precious spend bitter angry bond soon arrive begin shooting house tells flee attempts hack inspector old central bureaucracy computer fake death successful false information claiming eliminated ends pursuit narrowly escapes burning wreckage house planet express celebrates new outlook life crew members secretly burns inspector file cover falls away reveal inspector flashback reveals assessment prevent scrapped resigned company immediately afterward personnel file deleted stole physical file central bureaucracy computer house hack present quietly burning file happy knowing right thing production june june countdown event comedy central insider comedy central news outlet released preview materials episode including storyboard entry central bureaucracy character designs war sequence episode times plays major role key plot episode ends little bird little bird american children song performed elizabeth mitchell cultural references episode include enter room set groups rows columns order group right left fashion cube stops says right center square referencing game hollywood squares makes comment red pops desk reference actor comedian paul regular center square episode deals concept realizing mortality discovering life precious learning fact immortal thought initially feels living life immortal worthless deals devastating news newfound mortality trying find person believes answer questions reason life allowed born die find answers mortality ultimately ends developing new outlook life believing precious finite resolves life worth living matter brief reception lethal inspection originally aired july comedy central original american broadcast viewed estimated million viewers episode rating share nielsen ratings rating share demographic meaning households watching episode television viewers half hour watching episode lethal inspection tenths point previous week episode code episode received acclaim critics zack_handlen club gave praising unlikely pairing writing character likely near list pulled sure baby continuity don care worked handlen called episode thoughtful felt episode provided depth growth characterization case handlen stated obsessive number loving memory younger self saving baby trash works twist discovery compassion liked wanted love felt episode marked return true sense emotion comparing previous episodes like season bark particular noted highly effective use central bureaucracy stating allowed use douglas adams feel bar film school rejects stated episode worked recovered felt lacking previous episodes season disliked opening star wars gag felt rest episode stating lethal inspection far funniest episode shows sic return writers faith fully restored robert_canning ign pleased episode noting team worked ending found episode favorite new season giving stating okay start turned favorite episode comeback season far think pleasure find episode laughs action kind emotional series missing late sean paste gave episode rating wrote judging episode like intentionally away old trying new things sixth season moving repetition episodes better felt episode weaker jokes noted frequently case episodes deal characters making jokes world isn think bother real fans given cult audience place gives damn characters


fan gone fan gone eleventh episode fourth season american animated television series originally aired fox network united_states april set retro futuristic 31st century series follows adventures employees planet express delivery company episode planet express team main cast star trek original series face court martial visiting forbidden planet existing idea feature cast star trek original series scrapped replaced new script written david newly hired writer identified biggest star trek fan staff main cast original series agreed appear exception died james resulting creation new character called fan gone received positively critics praise directed star trek script nominated award losing lord rings towers plot learns star trek forbidden worldwide religion fans killed star trek wars sacred tapes episodes movies burned sole remaining copies sent forbidden planet outraged takes head head museum convinces join mission recover star trek tapes find original sets star trek original cast bodies eternal youth energy named appears explains obsessed star trek fan watching dumped tapes gives body orders actors planet express crew participate star trek convention end time killed force force obedience forces cast perform fan script escape planet express ship convinces crew attack save actors destroys ship engine planet seeing planet express crew attempt defeat wonders worthy star trek cast decides settle question battle death minutes fighting mother appears makes come home dinner gone groups combine engine cast ship hull planet express ship escape lose weight lift cast bodies follows crew space ship bird prey boards planet express ship holds court martial occupants points court martial progress chasing convinces spend life watching star trek agrees end chase crew cast return earth production writer episode david said making episode dream come true members crew including time hired staff talking creating star trek centric episode initial idea giant fighting new_york new_york hotel casino executive producer david assigned writing task agreed biggest trek fan group agreed drop story idea giant characters gave weeks write script deadline complicated spend week jury duty broke ankle despite described fan gone fun writing script series creator matt stated fan star trek franchise seen episode original series entirety seen star trek motion picture director pat said certain jealousy crew got work episode living members original star trek cast agreed appear episode exception james agent replied way episode working title jokingly named got everybody replaced william recorded lines unusual actors usually record solo following work went join writing staff star trek enterprise number designs energy considered episode final version decided desire design simple noted final design sophisticated energy beings featured original series cultural references episode contains story elements based episodes star trek dvd audio commentary noted pride having included large number quotations original series particularly items claims people internet found noted log based star trek captain log line impossible happened quotes opening log man gone broadcast reception episode episode produced season season finale fourth broadcast season broadcast april fox united_states episode subsequently nominated award best script lost film lord rings towers prior broadcast dusty previewed episode rocky mountain news calling appreciated episode lots fun fantasy expense noted sci series zack_handlen writing club gave episode grade said storyline seen pretty mean spirited wasn clear thread trek love running episode felt having framing device set event delightful star trek references relevant story funny right andy wilson reviewed episode calling greatest animated homage trek best episodes ign ranked episode tenth place list episodes series calling ultimate fan service episode sci fan enjoy popularity episode combined large volume star trek references episode according chris baker episode teenage great moments fourth season david book episodes commercials ultimate guide shows dvd fan gone included volume release dvd including deleted scenes released august united_states


proposition infinity proposition infinity proposition fourth episode sixth season animated sitcom originally aired july comedy central episode amy fall love begin culturally taboo relationship facing anti sentiments society elect married advocate marriage proposition infinity episode written michael directed crystal thompson proposition infinity served satire controversy sex marriage california proposition generally referred proposition banned sex marriage california november title episode derived proposition turning sideways create symbol infinity proposition episode arguments sex marriage favorably idea allowing sex marriage theme episode social taboo relationships presented earlier episodes space pilot dated robot openly gay actor george star trek fame married partner california debate proposition returns guest star series proposition infinity received positive reviews critics creator david named favorite episodes sixth season plot jail arrested vandalism amy inmates infuriated obsession bad boys breaks break severely amy feel better forbidden planet hollywood amy night insulting leads sex interest bad boys amy discover mutual attraction enter relationship taboo 31st century quiet relationship friends workers workers grow suspicious think little mission amy discovered professor immediately rest crew accepts amy relationship couple amy knows family professor immediately informs amy parents calls reverend deal sent rehabilitation camp parent ranch parents continuously introduce non robot amy saved poses new non robot parents crew rescues rehabilitation camp planet express building proposes amy professor reminds marriage illegal new new_york fight amy launch campaign marriage launch proposition infinity proposition days election polls amy loses hope says win upcoming debate professor leader proposition infinity opposition debate head george gives heartfelt speech audience professor follows story past love fellow scientist named later discovered bed robot breaking heart professor hates impress audience frustrated audience lack sympathy cause accidentally admits actually robot having suppressed truth long reveals robot actually unit caught bed robot heart broken takes anger admitting truth professor argument fully support proposition infinity day proposition approved amy quickly realizes marriage means amy wins heart adopting bad boy persona ride motorcycle production episode inspired controversy arose california proposition united_states written michael episode directed crystal thompson george returns guest star voicing according writing team approach pop culture references episode main subject modify futuristic versions avoid dated noting science fiction topics probably going time airs particular proposition infinity paid specific attention developing plot way history proof episode avoid taking real social issues stated methods keeping controversy overwhelming episode issues audience unlikely developed strong opinion way presented conflict method proposition infinity team felt viewers strong opinion robot human potentially nature source material theme cultural references proposition infinity inspired political battle california proposition united_states heavily controversy sex marriage title reference california proposition sideways symbol infinity camp parodies conversion therapy camps episode people sex marriage particular national organization marriage episode depicts anti proposition infinity advertisement infinity direct parody gathering storm campaign jokes episode inspired actual vote proposition similar legislative debates sex marriage united_states critics noting episode favorable sex marriage openly gay actor george guest stars episode proposition infinity debate frequent guest star series outspoken lgbt activist marriage equality spokesperson married partner june sex marriage legal california despite passing proposition november year banned sex marriage california california supreme_court ruled affect sex marriages entered passing leaving marriage legal valid episode concept social taboo future society depicted explicit analogy prejudice stigma surrounding homosexuality term mentioned series pilot space pilot issue expanded detail season episode dated robot dates robot disapproval characters producer david noted writing team tried maintain relationships taboo series broadcast reception proposition infinity originally aired july comedy central original american broadcast proposition infinity viewed estimated million households rating share nielsen ratings rating share demographic going tenth point previous week episode attack killer app interviews leading premiere season david stated considers favorite episodes sixth season proposition infinity received positive reviews critics zack_handlen club wrote series missing years goofy stuffed occasionally cruel sincere graded episode praising infinity parody george particular sean paste wrote like lay contemporary commentary episodes bit exactly fan hope stated episode robotic blatant sic gay marriage goodness downright hilarious felt episode writing improvement previous episodes season rich history characters advantage particular praised cameo episode funniest stating series best praised episode calling triumph new sort episode leaves convinced revival completely worthwhile television today enjoyed attack california proposition stating episode fun issues unique way pull robert_canning ign gave episode mixed review stating felt relationship amy serve purposes story felt unnatural compared relationship similarly themed season episode dated robot found jokes funny stating delivered plenty hilarious observations gay marriage movements surrounding story incredibly hollow


uniforms confederate states military forces uniforms confederate states military forces uniforms confederate army navy american_civil_war uniform initially varied greatly variety reasons location limitations supply cloth materials state regulations different standard regulations cost materials war texas units example access massive stocks federal blue uniforms acquired confederate forces captured federal supply depot san_antonio worn late early servicemen wore combinations uniform pieces making captured union soldiers union confederate dead wear civilian clothing controversies exact details uniforms records lost destroyed civil war ended overview original confederate uniforms branches military closely followed lines union uniforms june confederate council issued general order new regulations confederate infantry cavalry artillery new uniforms designed german american artist designed original confederate flag heavily influenced uniforms austrian french armies regular confederate military paper strength personnel volunteers south participated variety dress state militia outfits state issued uniforms early battles confederate units wore dark blue uniforms mistaken field battle enemy conversely union units originally militia units went war wearing gray depot system established early confederate richmond virginia uniforms mass produced supplied troops time system place allowed soldiers uniforms new regulations government uniforms months officers buy uniforms march general order released allowed confederate officers purchase uniforms sources troops cost price following richmond depot depots started south supply respective regional forces major depots columbus athens atlanta georgia army tennessee houston texas louisiana trans mississippi forces use depot system meant army wide impossible different depots unique uniforms columbus depot jackets instance breast pockets whilst richmond depot jackets resulted varied set uniforms worn different confederate units war progressed image began shift ragged rebel look army eastern western theaters months fighting confederate forces best appeared terms consistency wearing clothing imported blue gray cloth manufactured locally bought ready contract british manufacturers peter ireland major supplier uniforms confederacy unfortunately department trans mississippi problems distribution plentiful uniforms houston meant south western forces went proper uniforms war confederate cap french military cap broad felt straw hats hats worn instead federal army style forage cap popular general jackson famous wearing forage cap confederate cavalry troops wore hats like union cavalry representative additional flair associated cavalry troops examples cavalry officer famous wearing hats colonel john general stuart design use wool uniform meant uniforms suited warm climates common south contributed confederate soldiers suffering long marches understanding heavy marching day time soldiers rest night cool thermal shock render men unable function day protect soldiers able marching day fulfill duties case better equipped army confederate soldiers started war coats cloth shortages wartime wear waist length cadet gray shell jackets generally worn eastern western theater examples coats worn enlisted men seen photographs taken battles gray chosen camouflage times provide mask tree lines battle keeping line infantry hidden long strike effectively time american_civil_war camouflage generally recognized gray chosen confederate uniforms gray relatively standard uniform color state militias gray uniforms worn early state volunteers normally shade cadet gray suitable combat wear gives away position individual easily bright blue gray tones reason preserved men dress parade functions gray mentioned dull toned varying color depending region time conflict resulting uniform blend tree lines hide men field wearing generally uniform jacket confederate soldier single gray brown fabric button design featured variations piece body piece usually lining cotton material fabric jackets ranged finer early war cotton wool blends jeans examples exact color fabric ranged bright cadet gray similar fabric virginia military institute west_point military academy dress uniforms dyed eventually fade ragged appearance construction jacket case richmond clothing bureau designed jackets commonly called today richmond depot types iii belt loops intermittent use richmond charleston clothing depots jackets range taped edges collar commonly light blue dark blue red black difficulty obtaining yellow ingredients war progressed yellow cavalry corps conflict confederate states army uniforms general officers rank collar buttons upright collar generals lieutenant generals major generals brigadier generals stars gold coloring center star slightly larger stars possible know grade general officer collar insignia major generals lieutenant generals wore rows buttons groups brigadier generals wore rows buttons groups confederate army regulations distinction general officer grades insignia brigadier generals recognized generals officers wear prescribed uniform robert lee wore uniform colonel refusing wear generals insignia confederate victory joseph died fever benjamin field company officers rank collar wore gold stars size collar generals lieutenant wore stars majors wore star placed middle collar captains gold horizontal bars wore bars second wore bar confederate congress created new commissions rank insignia immediately sleeve branch service colors confederate army officers indicated military affiliation different colored facing coats jackets colors red artillery yellow cavalry light blue infantry black medical distinctive feature confederate officers uniforms gold austrian knots elaborate indicated higher rank knots reached shoulder general order issued called austrian knots worn field officers conspicuous enemy combatants buttons field grade officers company grade officers commonly wore rows seven equally spaced buttons despite regulations calling buttons spaced inches apart coming closer waist inches distance trousers confederate trousers similar union forces early trousers sky blue color wool easily worn long marches trousers arrive troops soldiers use pants wear regimental company officers wore colors respective branch outer pants quarter inch stripes generals wore inch stripes leg engineer officers wore single quarter inch outer stripe non commissioned officers wear outer quarter inch cotton stripe colors appropriate army branch french pattern standard issue army personnel dark blue band sides crown generals staff officers engineers worn commissioned officers enlisted personnel patterns specified regulations respectively pattern colored band denoting branch service crown sides cadet gray cloth second pattern dark blue band branches crown sides colored according branch service branch service colors follows red artillery yellow cavalry light sky blue infantry army enlisted men rank confederate army worn sleeve sleeve sword dress battle ranks corporal non mounted service branches carried sword available leather belt counterparts union_army hospital carried special sword model additionally sergeant ranks permitted waist red artillery infantry service branches yellow cavalry counterparts union_army crimson waist service branches allowed sergeant sergeant ordnance sergeant hospital steward sergeant major etc trousers army trousers similar pattern army trousers civilian designs depending area typically shade gray brown variety medium blues produced individual trimmed reflect militia non commissioned officer status personal service pants officers wear outer quarter inch cotton stripe colors appropriate army branch belt numerous types belts produced confederate military civil war literally dozens types produced confederacy ranged single plates hooks piece simple roller countless variations use plates bore state seal motto home states vast majority simple roller plates type found common dog collar war progressed men captured belt plates wearing upside infantry uniforms design confederate infantry largest corps army large variety uniforms greater records initial confederate army uniform consisted double trousers jefferson specified regulations sky blue reflecting infantry corps dark blue band leather cadet gray rows yellow metal brass gold buttons solid collar sky blue lined lighter gray fabric coat pattern specified regulation field company officers artillery cavalry enlisted men designs uniform prevail complexity uniform proved difficult mass production simpler uniform turned regulations dictated benjamin stated uniform gray jacket blue gray brown pair trousers hat cap type head cover kind foot wear worn confederate service regulations overruled subsequent set regulations june stating franco austrian styled uniform issued purchased corps officers respectively guidelines set benjamin soon choice clothing depots south war went second year easier produce jacket hat regulations easier confederate typical uniform end beginning hat shell jacket pair sky blue gray cloth trousers jackets coats jacket prescribed infantry use design service men design depended entirely region time source eastern theater uniform jacket richmond depot design primary types issued war jacket varied cadet gray trimmed jacket looking like pre war militia jacket jeans cloth jacket worn months materials uniforms imported england issued troops facility western deep southern facilities manufactured similar uniforms jeans cloth dyed vegetable based fade brown tan typical jackets issued button fronts collar trim varied era region source outside pocket occasion previous styles militia uniforms consisted sharp looking jackets coats resembled french northern infantry uniforms battle shirt meant drilling battles uniform militia units varied company single county parish let country militia uniforms colors cadet gray dark blue hunter green reds gold tones variety army uniform jackets coats jacket meant loose fitting reflect french african units units consist uniform including richmond 44th virginia infantry regiment wheat tigers 1st louisiana special battalion louisiana buttons buttons worn clothing minor detail sound average uniform richmond virginia man enlisted georgia marching state reflection home man example adorned uniform georgia state buttons indicate fellow soldiers allegiance state military unit common practice war sides conflict regulation infantry buttons enlisted men described button number reflect unit designation example soldier 1st confederate infantry regiment buttons coat buttons rare non existent officer regulation button consisting block button infantry artillery etc common soldiers replaced efforts produce different numbered buttons regiment service uniform buttons reflect state individual confederate states effort supply respective state buttons troops states join confederacy men ranks maryland missouri buttons turned surviving uniforms confederacy implemented ready supplies button consisting government war consisted enlisted men coat button eagle shield olive branch arrows held officer buttons shield replaced blank shield respective letter branch service infantry artillery cavalry hats typical confederate hat military short fatigue dress cap easy manufacture army war type hat provided little weather protection worn easily months hard wear design cap sky blue dark blue band rarely seen outside officer private purchase caps typical plain gray brown cap branch service trim examples deep south caps trimmed red cotton wool issued infantry units showing available clothing issued troops war progressed hat preferred choice soldiers including officers hat normally wide body head cover meant protect individual sun weather normally civilian hat brown gray black wool simple hat saw widespread use confederate armies army personnel occasionally hat adorned insignia preference pinned drill use regular weapon time rifled musket cavalry uniforms design cavalry uniforms confederate regulations ordered uniform organized cadet gray lined thin layer sleeve legs light blue yellow strip rising leg non commissioned officers cavalry wore regular clothes home variety different types uniforms yellow prescribed branch service color surviving uniforms doubt vast majority branch service color buff yellow cloth virtually non existent confederacy buttons according june regulations later regulations enlisted men wear coat button pattern company field grade officers hats cap copying french prescribed branches land service adorned branch service colors preferred hat surviving photographs men wore type hat wore prescribed cap especially war progressed book says units hats dominate issuance caps widespread example 19th alabama infantry early decided preference hats 17th mississippi infantry period record caps received confederate clothing facility charleston south_carolina devoted entirely manufacture caps cut government employees depot sent local persons class assembly artillery uniforms design artillery uniforms variety personally uniforms confederate uniforms organized cadet gray lined layer red sleeve legs light blue uniforms organized wore regular clothes heat discomfort caused regular uniforms buttons confederate artillery normal junior officer rows seven evenly spaced buttons grouped pairs senior officer buttons rows hats standard issue red match rest uniforms summer months allowed wear straw hats heat confederate states navy uniforms design navy uniforms dark blue southern style rank insignia officers confederate regulations ordered uniform steel gray lined dark black silk medium gray cadet gray wool uniforms fit heat lower decks ship non commissioned officers wore variety uniforms regular clothing shoulder according dress code confederate navy shoulder worn differently rank wore shoulder sky blue cloth edged black inches long inch wide gold quarter inch width stars spaced equally ends tenths inch diameter intermediate stars inch diameter flag officers wore shoulder sky blue cloth edged black inches long inch wide gold quarter inch width stars spaced equally ends tenths inch diameter intermediate stars inch diameter captains wore shoulder flag officers equally spaced stars tenths inch diameter commanders shoulder stars shoulder single central star shoulder worn masters design stars passed wore strip gold lace inches length half inch wide shoulder worn caps confederate naval caps steel gray cloth inches half inches height inches half patent leather worn officers service dress flag officer cap anchor open oak leaves stars anchor gold pattern captain flag officer stars anchor gold band half inches wide commander captain stars lieutenant captain star master captain star passed anchor caps worn confederate states marine_corps uniforms uniform confederate states marine_corps resembled prescribed confederate army controversy exact details uniform large records destroyed right war end lloyd commander fire home destroyed records clear marines equipped stores garrison nearest location description marines dressed coats particular shade gray dark blue black trousers appears confederate marines wore forage caps unclear ornamentation cover gear worn imported russia great_britain empire mainly canada created fairly unusual look

Uniforms of the Confederate States military forces


serbian pronounced serbian national hat cap traditionally worn men serbian countryside named river troops known protected austrian empire ottoman turks 18th century popular nationalist symbol serbia beginning early 20th century typically black grey colour usually soft cloth widely worn men serbian uprising key component uniform serbian military beginning 19th century end 20th century today worn elderly men rural communities history traditional hat worn men serbian countryside national hat serbia believed originated serbian region 18th century river troops service austrian empire guarded danube rivers ottoman_empire wore caps shape overturned serbian boat widely worn serbs time serbian uprising men serbian revolutionary began turkish favour cap typical cap peasants region serbia eventually acquired dual purpose times peace worn countryside wartime standard serbian military uniform world war cap regularly worn soldiers kingdom serbia serbia eventually overrun combined austro hungarian german bulgarian invasion wearing alongside serbian folk attire outlawed bulgarian authorities wake bulgarian occupation southern serbia war wearing hat bosnia serbian authorities place turkish world war standard hat worn serbian axis occupied kingdom yugoslavia war replaced cap armed forces communist yugoslavia worn soldiers breakup yugoslavia wore cap war later adopted forces official army serbian following battle fought croatian war independence croatian authorities erected soldiers killed fighting city originally topped cap croatia repeatedly leading community town replace neutral overt military nato bombing yugoslavia saw mcdonald chains serbia promote products distributing posters depicted standing atop golden arches mcdonald logo attempt bolster serbian national pride popular nationalist symbol serbia beginning 20th century commonly worn elderly men serbian countryside serbian youth wear traditional costumes folklore concerts design designed shaped form overturned narrow typically black grey colour usually soft cloth worn symbols peacetime times war featuring serbian double headed eagle motto unity saves serbs seen cap worn serbian soldiers world war non reflecting peak topped royal


adventure adventure video game video game console released late game player controls square avatar quest explore open world environment find magical return golden castle game world populated enemies dragons eat avatar bat randomly steals hides items game world adventure introduced number innovative game elements console games including playing area spanned different screens enemies continued displayed screen adventure conceived graphical version text adventure cave adventure took developer warren approximately year design code game time overcome variety technical limitations console hardware difficulties management game introduced widely known video game easter egg secret room containing text game creation easter egg tradition future titles adventure received positive reviews time release continued viewed positively decades named industry influential titles considered action adventure console fantasy game inspired titles genres million adventure sold game included numerous game collections modern computer hardware game prototype code basis superman game planned sequel eventually formed basis games easter egg concept pioneered game video games entered popular culture gameplay adventure player goal recover enchanted evil stolen hidden kingdom return golden castle kingdom includes castles white black obstacles kingdom guarded dragons yellow dragon green dragon red dragon moves faster protect items game try chase eat player avatar bat kingdom freely carrying single item include player avatar dragon bat named manual bat states agitated non agitated agitated state bat pick swap currently carries object present room eventually returning non agitated state pick object bat continues fly present player current screen continue moving objects player avatar represented simple square shape rooms represented single screen originally intended rooms connected connections including inside white castle considered bugs problems explained away bad magic game manual player goal find objects help defeat dragons recover include keys open castles pulls items player magic bridge player use cross certain obstacles sword defeat dragons object carried time player eaten dragon caught bite cycle point avatar stuck dragon stomach point player opt restore avatar life instead completely game golden castle leaving objects left dragon previously killed ability reset player avatar entire game considered known continue game option video games game offers different skill levels level easiest uses simplified room layout missing castles doesn include bat dragons level version game objects appearing set positions start game level similar level location objects provide challenging game addition player use difficulty switches control game difficulty affecting behavior dragons switch controls dragons bite speed causes flee player wielding sword development adventure published developer console inc programmed employee warren time programmers generally given control creative direction development cycle games required plan game neared completion current stay productive finishing work slot given opportunity visit stanford artificial intelligence laboratory smith friends sharing house introduced version computer text game cave adventure created modified don woods playing game hours inspired create graphical version game adventure named cave adventure began designing graphics based game loosely based text game computer june aware early memory use going critical room cartridge rom program ram contrast cave adventure took hundreds memory final game nearly available memory including cartridge storage easter egg unused rom capacity credits thompson professor university california berkeley teaching skills needed use limited memory efficiently thompson required students learn programming language carried techniques language programming adventure identified ways translate elements cave adventure simple easy recognize graphics player interact directly replacing text based commands controls limitations system graphical hardware noted dragons ended looking like ducks developed technical limitations system memory mapped registers available represent moving objects registers capable representing complex sprites objects creatures game register originally designated ball games represent player avatar finally registers assigned missiles bullets combat additional walls playing field able represent different rooms game hardware limitation forces left right sides nearly screen mirror images fostered creation game confusing notable exceptions screens black castle main hallway beneath yellow castle hallway screens mirrored contain vertical wall object room order achieve non symmetrical shape act secret door easter egg despite limitations able introduce concepts time unfamiliar players able construct different rooms games thirty final version days games took place single screen screen objects bat continue according programming behavior additional technical limitations struggled management game time adventure development owned warner communications hired ray general manager consumer division later promoted president ceo december interacted programmers rarely generally treated contributions indifference initially discouraged working adventure supervisor george said ambitious game based knowing memory cave adventure developed working prototype month management impressed encouraging continue game despite supervisor initial response management later tried convince tie work upcoming superman movie owned warner communication remained committed initial idea instead developer john offered prototype source code superman game second prototype completed near end rooms single dragon objects recognized game demonstrating set boring game aside months came additional ideas improve game finishing june changes added possibility eaten dragon means reset avatar happen addition sword object kill dragon found possibilities arose combination elements improved excitement game subsequently dragons code behavior created work potential situation player drop object wall space worked steve author nearly game point time develop plot game developed plot playing game elements saw fit states come names dragons offering friend suggestion bat submitted source code adventure management june left soon afterward game released time later exact date unclear interview recalled release date christmas noted left company point traveling europe time knew game released worldwide early date listed sources began advertising game coming soon catalog sources indicate game released year version space invaders released early easter egg generally defined message trick unusual behavior hidden inside computer program creator easter egg concept popularized adventure influenced corporate culture removed names game developers products seeing means prevent competitors identifying away programmers decisions led programmers leaving company notably david crane larry miller bob left lack recognition royalties company formed means maintain game included hidden message adventure identifying creator inspired supposedly hidden messages left songs recorded beatles discussing game considered message means self promotion noting paid year royalties sell million units game piece secret earliest known easter eggs video game adventure easter egg located inside black castle difficulty level embedded south wall sealed chamber accessible bridge invisible object referred gray dot player bounce avatar wall pick dot dot actually invisible simply color wall easily seen placed passage normal wall dot attracted unlike objects adventure bringing dot east end corridor yellow castle differently colored objects present causes wall object similarly effectively invisible allowing player pass room displaying words created warren kept gray dot secret year mention prior departure unsure discovered personnel prior publishing dot mentioned game manual manual author unaware dot existence game released adam year old salt_lake_city discovered dot sent letter explaining retrieve quit company point tasked designers finding responsible code found said fix change message game fixed stewart cost creating new read memory rom mask memory chip time game release making change costly endeavor steve wright director software development consumer division argued retaining message believing gave players additional incentive find play games suggested like easter eggs players find eventually decided leave dot game dubbed hidden features easter eggs saying adding secrets later games wright official policy future games include easter eggs limited initials game developer easter egg text warren removed version classics games standalone gaming unit replaced text reception adventure received positive reviews years immediately release generally viewed positively subsequent decades bill frank january issue video magazine called adventure major design breakthrough said video game conventions scoring time limits added ambitious average home video games noted graphics hero simple square book win home video games called unpredictable mission concluding devoted soon tire adventure excessive trial error electronic games stated game graphics stuff power action adventure concepts introduced adventure viable today headquarters scored game noted historical importance graphics sound concluding adventure enjoyable regardless technological shortcomings parish wrote adventure work brilliance extracted basic elements exploration combat treasure hunting text games converted icons conceded basic days legacy adventure yielded sales million copies action adventure video game console fantasy game adventure established namesake genres video game consoles addition graphical adventure game console video game contain widely known easter egg allow player use multiple portable screen items game use fog war effect playing area player immediate surroundings game voted best cartridge numerous polls noted significant step advancement home video games gamepro ranked 28th important video game time listed important games essential feature entertainment_weekly named adventure games sequel adventure announced early planned sequel eventually evolved series games sequel written released flashback system released self published sequel called adventure heavily inspired original permission interactive took idea items adventure game rocky boots added ability combine form new items adventure easter egg cornerstone hunt easter egg hidden fictional virtual reality game oasis novel ready player ports releases adventure ported released platforms classics games standalone hardware unit classic games flashback standalone hardware unit anthology playstation xbox flashback standalone hardware unit game room xbox greatest_hits nintendo ios flashback standalone hardware unit flashback standalone hardware unit vault


video game arcade space shooter released november designed rains player controls spaceship field periodically traversed flying object game shoot destroy hit counter fire game harder number increases major hits golden age arcade games game sold arcade proved popular players influential developers ported multiple platforms widely imitated directly influenced defender video games conceived meeting rains hardware developed howard previously lunar based unfinished game titled inspired computer space early shoot video games physics model control scheme derived earlier games refined trial error game rendered display dimensional view screen axes gameplay objective destroy player controls triangular ship rotate left right fire shots straight forward thrust forward ship begins moving direction continue direction time player intervention player applies thrust different direction ship eventually comes stop player send ship causing disappear random location screen risk self appearing level starts large drifting directions screen objects wrap screen edges instance edge screen reappears continues moving direction player shoots break smaller faster difficult hit smaller worth points flying appear periodically screen big shoots randomly poorly small fires frequently ship reaching score small appears player score increases angle range shots small fires extremely accurately screen cleared flying new set large appears starting level game gets harder number increases score reaches range player starts lives coin inserted gains extra life points player loses lives game ends contains bugs game player gains lives programming error limit permitted number lives player lose game lives collected development design conceived rains programmed collaborations staff impressed known video computer system joined coin division worked dirt bike released unsuccessful field test developed super breakout hearing founder wanted breakout updated paul joined development team technician engineer howard contributed hardware meeting april rains discussed planet grab multiplayer arcade game later renamed know game thinking computer space inspiration dimensional approach unfinished game featured giant rains asked don game shoot rocks blow response described similar concept player shoots rocks break smaller pieces agreed concept implemented hardware developed game graphics composed lines drawn monitor rains initially wanted game graphics experienced graphics suggested monitor high image quality permit precise aiming hardware chiefly executing game program high resolution graphics developed referred display system digital generator original design concepts came engineering campus research lab grass valley california gave finished design lunar received modified board buttons sound effects additional ram develop size board inches linked monitor modeled player ship button control scheme game physics played student university california berkeley changes improve ship programmed hardware rendered monitor thrust button placed near right thumb dissatisfied problem ing hand thrust button drawings shapes incorporated game copied idea high score table initials star fire formulated different steadily decreasing intervals attacks employed player shooting minimalist soundtrack features sound effect game progresses game sound chip created hardware circuit sound effects hand wired board prototype received staff engineers passing comment stopping play went asked leaving employees eager play prototype created second prototype specifically staff play went sacramento california testing setting prototypes game local arcades measure potential success company observed veteran players younger players focus group sessions group old players familiar struggled maintain grip thrust button requested younger players accustomed space invaders noted break game engineers observed proceedings documented comments pages reception legacy immediately successful release displaced space invaders popularity united_states best selling arcade game time units sold earned estimated million sales game arcade operators earned million coin drops process manufacturing game lunar demand high games shipped lunar popular video arcade operators install large boxes hold number coins spent players original game design supposed shot soon appeared action altered delay shoots leading players strategy player uses thrust ship motion leaves undamaged hunts allowing player pick point possible play indefinitely single credit shoot directly player position screen player hide opposite end screen shoot screen boundary remaining relatively safe complaints operators losing revenue led creation restricting chances usage names saturday night live characters bill refer article game led receiving cease letter lawyer bill trademark received positive reviews video game critics regarded writing likened graphics viewed sound effects memorable found overall design near perfect cites intensity controls elements game admitted game easily holds extremely time william writing gamespy classic gaming noticed innovations including video games track initials allow players enter initials appearing high scores commented graphics fit futuristic outer space theme ranked fourth retro gamer list arcade games retro gamer staff cited simplicity lack proper ending game entertainment_weekly named games added museum modern art collection video games contrast march bit port won sixth place dog year awards computer games division based reader submissions gameplay imitated games followed clones december observed imitation form lot proud popularity inspired numerous including personal computers title conceived cartridge entire rom space clone cancelled avoid lawsuit released resultant game elements space invaders influenced defender popular arcade games quality software space clone best selling games apple voted popular software titles magazine include commodore arcade sequels released deluxe sequel dave edited code enhancements game involvement onscreen objects blue replaced shield depleted rotate added killer satellite enemy breaks apart smaller ships hit home player position arcade machine monitor displays graphics backdrop game harder original allow hunted common strategy high scores followed owen space duel featuring colorful geometric shapes multiplayer gameplay added power ups ship branching levels bosses ability dock ships multiplayer added firepower uses graphics instead ports ported multiple platforms including hardware bit computers platforms released port game use bank switching technique developed nielsen group engineers increased available rom space stewart programmer tasked work port bank switching complete game port identical bit computer version development published version launch title features operative play receive colorful textures sound effect remains intact game included title super missile command featured original microsoft arcade compilation video games missile command enhanced version playstation nintendo microsoft windows game boy color perry writing entertainment video game journalism website ign praised high end graphics realistic space object models backgrounds special effects making pleasure look homage original arcade version flashback series dedicated video game consoles included arcade versions published entertainment december hyper nintendo port game graphics upgraded ship receiving models static backgrounds supplemented weapons multiplayer mode ign writer matt pleased gameplay faithful original felt minor additions constant repetition port warrant purchase disappointed lack music found sound effects poor quality released anniversary edition sega playstation developed digital eclipse included emulated versions old games jeff gamespot criticized version limitations presentation graphics low resolution television set copyright text arcade versions deluxe included anthology xbox playstation released november xbox live arcade port revamped graphics added intense throttle monkey mode arcade versions deluxe ported microsoft game room download service mobile released mobile phone port game features original arcade version included greatest_hits volume nintendo harris writing ign noted nintendo small screen properly display details games graphics highest score november year old scott cherry hill new_jersey set world record points arcade game beating point score set leo daniels beach february accomplishment twin searched years discovered died accident ceremony philadelphia april walter day twin presented award surviving members family commemorating champion achievement april john broke record high score hour internet film adaptation universal_studios obtained rights adapt film matthew producer universal create story scratch battleship film based board game


galaxy game galaxy game space combat arcade game developed games created early history video games created bill hugh coin operated video games initial prototype display september student union building stanford_university month similar display prototype computer space making second known video game charge money play galaxy game expanded version potentially video game spread multiple computer installations features needle wedge engaged maneuvering gravity star ships controlled human players initial prototype cost build composed digital equipment corporation attached cable wooden console monitor controls seats charged players cents game cents drew crowds deep pair built second prototype replacing student union building june featured capability play multiple games simultaneously monitors space restrictions consoles monitors actually installed consoles blue housed inside consoles time installation pair spent project unable game commercially viable second prototype remained student union building display faulty restored placed stanford computer science department moved computer history museum remains background beginning 1970s video games existed entirely passed programmers technicians access computers primarily research institutions large companies games created digital equipment corporation steve russell programming community massachusetts institute technology player game players engage set backdrop central star force ships game copied early installations american academic institutions initial release making potentially video game available outside single research institute extremely popular small programming community 1960s widely recreated computers time later migrating early systems early computer scientist noted game spontaneously graphics display connected computer contributor martin recalled game initially spread found research computer game widespread era limited direct reach priced sold monitor prohibited original game time reaching narrow academic audience original developers considered ways game saw options given high price computer ran stanford_university student bill hobby exploring steam tunnels buildings campus broke building found location stanford artificial intelligence project held time sharing computer system consoles connected fascinated computer having taken introductory computer classes convinced head project earnest let use computer hours soon ceased going classes instead spending nights computer lab interacting graduate students playing played hugh student california state university friend high school session took place depending source remarked coin operated version game successful device cost computers pair pursue project graduated working lockheed programmer learned sold high commercially viable product electronic games arcades cost time felt low build prototype determine interest optimal game gameplay gameplay galaxy game like involves called needle wedge controlled player attempting shoot maneuvering dimensional plane gravity star set backdrop ships fire torpedoes affected pull star ships limited number torpedoes limited supply fuel player fires torpedoes fired time period launches ships follow physics remaining motion player accelerating ships rotate constant rate player controls ships attempt shoot ship avoiding collision star flying near star provide gravity assist player risk trajectory falling star ship moves past edge screen reappears effect feature panic button ditch means evade enemy torpedoes moving player ship location screen disappearing seconds occurs random location increasing probability ship exploding use player controls include clockwise rotation forward thrust firing torpedoes galaxy game features improvements original optional modifications game faster ships faster torpedoes remove star field reverse gravity push away star remove effect movement ships controlled torpedoes game options controlled panel buttons development deciding begin work coin operated version pair assistance family bought started working prototype spent total build single arcade machine players like original deciding price game cents play cents games winner match given free game version display spent remainder coin build computer hardware handled programming mechanical engineer designed cabinet display monitor built coin sourced manufacturer international found military surplus store bomber controls code game based version running stanford artificial intelligence lab modified additional features renamed product galaxy game anti war sentiment founded company called computer june operate game neared completion development prototype machine took half months august finishing final touches gotten permission place machine student union building stanford test site received heard project wanted similar project working played 1960s wanted arcade game version gone different technological direction initially started data general nova computer thought powerful run multiple simultaneous games turned started investigating replacing computer hardware custom built parts soon discovered general purpose computer cheap arcade game powerful run games profitable computer purpose built solely running game low august called displayed prototype computer space game bar near stanford found commercial manufacturer game associates curious commercially competitive version game relieved somewhat disappointed find solved problem hand impressed hardware impressed game felt computer space single player game central gravity original game pale imitation galaxy game superior adaptation game weeks later september galaxy game prototype debuted console complete seats players located second floor building connected attic foot cable successful later said machine attracted crowds people deep watching players briefly attached second monitor hanging console easily game low prices meant come close making price excited game reception intended prototype profitable initial galaxy game prototype displayed public month computer space prototype believed second video game charge money play result reception galaxy game started work expanded prototype second machine built blue consoles improved quality help machine shop modified computer newer display support games different monitors multiple simultaneous separate games players playing game screens placed inside consoles separate location original plan work driving development costs initial prototype popularity game convinced pair instead focus making better machine run multiple games investment new version installed cafe student union building june monitors space restrictions original galaxy game prototype displayed locations area successful student union building time second prototype completed pair spent project feasible way making cost machine commercial prospects wider release later explained focused engineering technical challenges producing faithful coin operated game paid little attention business project felt computer space commercially successful focused business idea technical legacy second galaxy game prototype remained display building removed display unreliable time display remained popular people gathered machines friday saturday nights school session later claimed time machine removed managed original investment removal machine dismantled computer parts stored office outdoors unit restored recreated display display years computer science department stanford consoles attached free use students issues space maintenance moved computer history museum mountain view california displayed storage section august museum loaned console google placed headquarters campus request wanted game played displayed discussion senior vice president hired year old mid-1970s machine cleaned returned museum playable exhibit