kurt kurt elizabeth fictional character male leads fox musical comedy drama series glee series creators ryan murphy initially conceived fashionable gay routinely bullied school kurt portrayed actor chris appeared character pilot episode broadcast glee follows trials new directions glee club fictional william high school town ohio kurt member storylines season focus struggle sexual identity homosexuality father friends deals romantic feelings finn hudson captain glee club second season kurt forced transfer private school safety classmate threatens kill kurt joins academy school glee club competition rival new directions befriended openly gay lead singer anderson later romantically involved relationship received critics named beloved couples millennium new_york_post kurt eventually transfers new directions continues relationship transfers season fourth season kurt moves new_york_city best friend rival rachel pursues musical education remainder series glee charts kurt life new_york young adulthood realising career ambitions describes kurt projecting confident better personality despite typically scared anxious teenager kurt solos new directions tend songs usually tunes traditionally performed women best suit voice occasionally complex loving relationship father focus portrayal kurt received critical praise recipient awards including best supporting actor series miniseries television film golden globe awards garnered award nominations include emmy awards outstanding supporting actor comedy series april named time time list influential people casting creation prior cast glee professional acting experience originally auditioned role performing musical chicago murphy impressed performance role kurt created number students glee club constant character named cut kurt inspired character kurt von sound music role played child surname comes popular german explained interview murphy thought murphy praised abilities despite lack formal training saying thought talented gifted unusual seen looks like acts like sounds like think years hasn murphy saw young actor fact says completely mind blowing added describe cast said happy new different needed time added good positive especially kids small towns like need little pick kurt twice portrayed child episode series flashback scenes kurt age character played adam thirteen time audition called year old chosen resemblance casting directors taken kurt shown younger episode substitute club director matthew morrison comes flu students glee club members including kurt played young children december murphy announced cast glee replaced end season coincide graduation said year going new group depressing high bald spot revealed original cast leave early think true fact group people come teachers lives murphy stated july actors leaving end season commented report saying kind known beginning started characters going grow going graduate eventually don think thought going happen soon necessarily think knew like coming later said lea_michele cory_monteith graduate end season graduation mean leave insisted plan intention let season storylines season pilot episode kurt auditions new directions glee club performing chicago initially hides homosexuality members assume gay gay fellow glee club member mercedes amber riley develop close friendship following episode kurt joins school football team order impress widowed father mike helps failing team win game kicking tie breaking extra point heightened confidence leads disclose homosexuality father responds love acceptance surprises kurt telling long aware kurt gay kurt football team mash coach patrick forces glee club members team choose club team kurt competes glee club star singer rachel lea_michele solo gravity musical wicked receives phone labeling son kurt intentionally misses song high note order lose competition save father harassment episode ballad kurt teamed club member quarterback finn hudson cory_monteith romantic feelings aware rachel attracted finn attempts sabotage chances giving bad power madonna kurt mercedes dissatisfied limited solo opportunities glee club singers school squad mercedes soon squad kurt stays national competition performs major solo routine wins sixth consecutive national championship kurt introduces father finn mother hope began dating bring kurt closer finn finn initially unhappy finds mother relationship soon bonds sports traditionally masculine activities kurt jealous growing relationship briefly attempts reclaim father attention acting masculine style dress asks advice performing songs favorite artist john arranges walk kissing cheerleader glee club member brittany pierce heather morris episode invites finn kurt aware kurt attraction finn uncomfortable sharing bedroom kurt hopes pleasing finn kurt bedroom finn appalled fancy appearance lack privacy ensuing argument kurt refuses acknowledge finn loses temper calls new finn words delivers throws end episode attack kurt finn defending season suffers heart attack early second season days kurt terrified lose members glee club sing religious songs comfort kurt believe god feels alienated eventually regains consciousness kurt takes charge recovery episode kurt suspects new glee club member transfer student sam evans chord gay recruits sam teammate club competition finn attempts dissuade kurt sam predicting sam bullied point club sings duet male student points kurt taking advantage sam kurt terminates partnership performs duet singing jazz hot victor victoria unusual rachel notices lonely unhappy kurt realizes hard publicly gay student school reminds kurt club members value highly asks sing duet happy happy days kissed kurt goes spy academy glee club new directions primary competition meets openly gay student anderson singing lead performance teenage dream kurt tells bully high school convinces stand bully dave throws kurt locker kurt confronts increasingly agitated abruptly grabs kurt kisses initiate second kiss kurt away kurt try talk gay denies kiss bullying threatens kill kurt kurt reveals kiss learns threat son expelled married expulsion reversed school board decide spend money saved honeymoon tuition transfer kurt academy zero tolerance policy bullying kurt joins new directions meet choir competition tie place making groups eligible kurt good friends kurt soon falls love initially oblivious kurt regard episode original song realizes true feelings kurt share kiss kurt disappointment lose new directions competition transfers born way starts anti bullying club glee club member rivera personally assures kurt regrets earlier threats kurt invites junior queen attendees greet election king great enthusiasm stunned silence falls kurt declared queen having received overwhelming number unwanted write votes secret kurt flees tears able calm return coronation comment eat heart kate applause swells ovation traditional dance king queen faced having partner boy classmates rejects kurt suggestion come kurt dance floor music begins dances kurt instead end season glee club travels nationals competition new_york_city kurt rachel sneak theatre wicked playing stage sing good song musical decide come new_york graduation new directions finishes twelfth place nationals kurt return ohio declare love season gives kurt wishes transfers high spend time kurt senior year kurt rachel decide want apply school dramatic arts new_york_city intimidated meet competition decide applications need include accomplishments rachel proposes west story school musical star kurt runs class president brittany volunteers campaign manager accepts objects suggestions posters sexuality decides run office kurt tries musical directors aren convinced masculine portray tony romantic male lead cast instead junior kurt given minor role officer rachel believes cast maria female lead decides run class president kurt eventually throws support kurt secretly decides help ballot box favor loses brittany rachel suspended school cheating day kurt loses father wins special congressional election sue time kurt discuss sex goes invite west story pursued new grant convinces kurt local gay bar supplies fake spends half night dancing leave drunk aroused urges kurt sex seat car kurt refuses walks home later tells kurt nervous possibility time cares kiss onstage auditorium kurt proposes house night sex time episode michael new directions compete right perform michael_jackson music singing song bad unsuccessful attempts steal kurt throws laced rock salt kurt jumps kurt badly injured right eye deeply requires surgery group ultimately uses jackson music new directions wins competition later kurt succeeds finalist rachel dance somebody kurt feels distant boy named meets local music store hit instantly common interest moving new_york high school kurt begins soon rachel thinks wrong kurt cheating instead talking finds extremely hurt kurt sing whitney songs express feel situation singing right okay kurt singing apology eventually having talk emma office stronger goodbye worried kurt couple kurt graduates moves new_york kurt okay couple graduation kurt rachel finn letters new_york schools applied come kurt accepted season season kurt joins rachel new_york reveals unhappy roommate life point encouragement father decides sell car fly new_york finds rachel kurt applies job editor wright ohio hires partially based portfolio outfits impressed style early support quickly returns support decides rachel vogue closet instead angry loves idea musical website joins kurt increasingly busy job vogue comes new_york tell kurt happened break kurt continues working vogue season encourages try forgive thanksgiving brings friends throws kurt initially rejected sees technical skill tells sell number doesn believe emotional artist later kurt winter showcase support rachel sees moved rachel piece announces auditioning initially rachel convinces doesn need bells perform chooses sing alive company audience later gets letter telling gotten christmas kurt home father comes new_york set christmas tree spend time point tells kurt cancer brought tries win kurt trust trip uneasy kurt begins struggles initially find place meets student named adam senior wants recruit choir adam interested kurt kurt eventually asks coffee emma wedding kurt hook leaving relationship question kurt dating adam exclusive kurt returns new_york leaving kurt rachel adam stuck watching movies strongly hints kurt hook school adam asks kurt feelings kurt says desperately trying adam invites find romantic movie moves rachel kurt tries telling rachel tells rachel kurt dismay later kurt rachel confront working club dancing try encourage dance class extension school skills working vogue kurt charge ballet gala invites rachel help rachel reveal experiences ballet children kurt started ballet age years mother decided bribes designer dress gala admits ballet child loved kurt returns father doctor visit anxiety apparent interactions friends doctor office kurt learn cancer gone kurt takes father glee club sing sunshine life kurt says sing little season season premiere love love love kurt agrees decides ask kurt marry extravagant proposal academy spot met kurt accepts new_york tina sky diamonds gets job rachel working returns quarterback finn funeral subsequent memorial parents friends kurt living new_york visiting father season season kurt broken eventually reunite time brittany wedding insistence kurt married alongside married celebrity couple rachel pregnant child assumed girl characterization according glee creators initially leaning kurt overly flamboyant actor stated want approach instead decided portray character internal superior explained kurt puts confident better persona underneath anxious scared teen point commented later episodes kurt goes identity crisis accepting finding acceptance tough guy designer clothes contrasting kurt personality stated kurt flamboyant superior fashion heard fashion designer kurt referenced pilot episode second season episode centered kurt murphy explaining kurt saying world prove wrong god kindness love believe god kurt reveals gay early season scene tells father taken murphy life murphy felt scene great thing television gay characters isolated attacked audiences rarely seen openly gay character wins explained making feel good end happy endings optimism power personal journey making feel weird thing great thing shows gay characters cases gay characters didn happy ending thought know commented biggest challenge ensuring scene felt honest comical explained think probably time character sexuality respected way think important needs kurt acute sense fashion exhibited screen wardrobe glee costume designer said interview seattle times kurt favorite characters dress repeats push creatively perfect doll dress try sets dress kurt tailored pieces quietly son car mechanic doesn lot money relationships kurt close relationship father openly accepts son kurt tells gay fourth episode series progresses relationship continues grow stronger credited screen relationship improving quality scenes kurt twice fallen love occurrence initially alluded episode kurt tells friend mercedes feelings mercedes mistakenly assumes rachel glee club lead singer object kurt affections later tells mercedes gay reveal actually love club male lead finn kurt hints finn attraction friendship strained finn kurt episode defends son finn calling prompted response ign declared heaviest scenes glee production second season began murphy confirmed kurt paired new romantic interest according chord character sam evans originally intended kurt love interest sam storyline later adjusted pair glee club member quinn producers observed chemistry kurt subsequently paired new character anderson member rival choir group academy initially mentor kurt murphy unsure relationship romantic stated wished gauge public response friendship planning future developments commented thinks boyfriend thinks mentor didn want decide got sort middle season kurt transfers high academy falls love considers close friend kurt sings beatles song original song finally realizes true feelings kiss marking start relationship noted want kurt happy like great love stories people got hold imagining kurt potential future murphy expected treat glee relationships making pairing flawed exposed plan confirmed characters kissed time later clarified solid problems stars dating going competition second season finale tell love early season decide sex time kurt relationship received critics named beloved couples millennium late second season new_york_post july interview news elaborated regard progression kurt relationship fourth season said like love think agree ready step let throw drama september echoed sentiment like old married couple let shake begin fourth season kurt moves new_york continues high school ohio remain couple kurt breaks later agree remain friends kurt unwilling resume relationship winter kurt begins adam senior new school despite kurt sex ohio attend wedding putting question kurt wants despite kurt relationship episode fifth season love love love incidentally episode proposes marriage kurt says yes immediately kurt heads new_york finishes high school eventually midway fifth season graduates moves kurt difficulties agree best continue engagement lives need space eventually season finale beginning sixth season kurt broken engagement difficulties living moved kurt later regrets decides continue schooling try win kurt returns finds relationship despite goes beginning sixth season kurt beginning episode wedding later episode brittany sue persuade couple married brittany wedding double gay wedding continue rest sixth season couple season finale dreams come true revealed years future rachel carrying child daughter musical performances kurt features songs released singles available digital download included soundtrack albums episode wheels kurt performs gravity broadway musical wicked murphy selected gravity episode related story high school drama teacher refused opportunity perform song written sung female singer murphy explained found way write told perception opposed real ability stated opportunity sing song meant world absolutely terrifying watch dreamed long time know definitely best singer think message story song limits borders placed hopefully gets performance things song probably honest close heart scenes filmed performed matter recording performance released single additional versions sung star arranged duet singers duet version charted number thirty billboard hot included soundtrack album glee music volume members glee club singing songs religion spirituality kurt sings beatles want hold hand song father coma hospital murphy stated easy kurt sing anti religion song instead chose sing love critics disagreed song choice anthony daily_news said found particularly hear kurt singing wanna man father cbs news mtv enjoyed performance want hold hand brought new meaning song named favorite number episode special education given opportunity audition solo kurt asks rachel advice selecting song recommends don cry argentina episode cuts sing song versions released singles available digital download appears album kurt perform duet baby cold outside christmas oriented episode glee christmas number released glee music christmas album released single reached number seven billboard hot academy kurt sings harmony line lead animal neon trees episode sexy original song sings beatles sings primary lead duet version candles hey monday lead songs included soundtrack glee music presents released april performances received critics particularly said goodbye episode born way brown atlantic stated song absolutely stunning way thought emotional connection storytelling ability pat entertainment_weekly praised rendition kurt apparently picked helpful notes brothers emerged better solo singer recall enjoyable kurt added song don think member ensemble review michael commended kurt voice gave song feel like haven strong musical moments kurt season number pushed chris falsetto impressive heights went long way deficit rolling_stone wrote moment season rose turn high notes big vocals reception critical response kurt received mainly positive reviews television critics james_poniewozik writing time deemed coming beautifully handled praised series expectations acceptance newspapers praised performance episode home deemed emmy nomination ign robert_canning noted focuses kurt father heart attack showed relationship affecting appreciated focus kurt episode named relationship glee strongest nuanced relationships primary criticism cnn lisa france episode appeared emmy submission said felt forced disliked kurt angry reaction friends prayers keith writing lesbian bisexual media website praised kurt storylines suggested win emmy award portrayal kurt dealing identity critics kurt storyline episode kissed npr holmes found absurd teenager deeply denial transition bullying kissing kurt quickly described emotionally anthony huffington_post called episode disapproved treating kurt upset key problem bullying provoking found advice kurt misleading dangerous especially suggestion targeted children held responsible confronting attackers putting risk injury protecting noted storyline inherently flawed previously treated bullying light hearted manner said saving grace focus placed probably strongest actor interesting character glee kids love story involving kurt met critical acclaim especially events original song episode characters kissed morgan billboard stated sure took long glad finally kurt happy boston herald mark wrote utterly romantic sold hell moment long silence growing legion critics unhappy pace story kurt stuck pure misery kevin atlantic thought kiss sweet said pleased attracted controversy whatsoever praised interaction kurt characterized kiss scene sweet real moment went acting scene wrote actors handled dignity honesty critics enthusiastic kurt decision sex time time episode canning said kurt attempts little wild trying grow faster better parts episode felt realistic praised departure bar faithful honest scene crystal bell impressed way characters relationship gay youth way haven seen network television called amazing role models teens atlantic writer kevin said remarkable milestone decision gay teen characters lose given equal weight straight couple accolades won awards portrayal kurt named best supporting actor series miniseries television film golden globe awards performance groundbreaking role earned spot time time list influential people world series regulars won favorite new diverse ensemble cast diversity awards awarded favorite breakout actor favorite actor gay man year gay entertainment website rated kurt seventh best gay character time said portrayal kurt taken character ways gay stereotype turned rounded person laugh break hearts won choice male scene teen choice awards glee cast ensemble given outstanding performance ensemble comedy series award 16th screen actors guild awards awards tied star jane lynch comedy performance year award addition golden globe award won best television series musical comedy glee received media awards outstanding series comedy role earned nominations awards nominated outstanding supporting actor comedy series category 62nd primetime emmy awards performance episode 63rd primetime emmy awards performance received consecutive best supporting actor series miniseries television film nominations satellite awards 17th screen actors guild awards nominated outstanding performance male actor comedy series included cast ensemble nomination outstanding performance ensemble comedy series included cast ensemble nomination 18th screen actors guild awards


quinn quinn fictional character fox musical comedy drama series glee character portrayed actress appeared glee pilot episode broadcast cheerleader fictional william high school ohio member school glee club episode quinn introduced antagonistic queen bee stock character joins school glee club eye boyfriend finn cory_monteith spy coach sue jane lynch remains club removed team pregnancy course season character matures builds friendships glee club quinn gives birth baby girl gives adoption second season forms bond newcomer sam evans chord later boyfriend finn animosity club captain rachel lea_michele season quinn intends custody daughter attempts prove adoptive mother unfit mother fail eventually realizes true mother quinn subsequently receives college acceptance letter yale driving finn rachel wedding car struck truck suffers spinal injury requires use wheelchair weeks eventually able walk quinn developed glee creators ryan murphy character cast initial responses positive season pregnancy storyline continued songs performed quinn released singles available download feature soundtrack albums role saw nominated teen choice award breakout female star screen actors guild award year initially described rachel enemy terrible girl storylines season quinn introduced captain squad william high school coached sue jane lynch comes conservative christian family president club teenage boyfriend finn hudson cory_monteith joins glee club new directions quinn worries interaction group star rachel lea_michele joins new directions fellow rivera brittany heather morris sue help destroy glee club inside discovering pregnancy quinn convinces finn father despite fact actually sexual encounter quinn claims premature problem time hot finn quinn received sperm real father finn best friend mark offers support quinn baby rejected quinn decides baby adopted agrees wife glee club director matthew morrison pregnancy news pregnancy revealed school quinn cut squad popularity declines parents quinn moves finn mother begins reconsider having baby adopted gives chance prove reliable returns plan giving baby quinn sue letting rejoin ultimately decides preferring remain glee club feels accepted finn learns truth baby rachel breaks quinn offers support turns tells wants handle pregnancy moves family forming friendship fellow new directions member mercedes jones amber riley quinn lives family instead gives birth daughter named adopted coach rival glee club vocal adrenaline rachel biological mother season beginning new school year quinn reinstated head cheerleader begins dating new glee club member sam evans chord later accepts promise ring sue forces quinn brittany choose glee club initially retain popularity later convinced finn defect new directions quinn sam finn sam quinn lies time finn finn reunite quinn starts campaigning junior king queen elections new girlfriend quinn rivals queen discovers transferring high quinn known overweight unpopular having quinn middle finn thrown fighting rachel date james quinn named queen blames rachel loss immediately regrets apologizes finn later breaks quinn realizes deeper connection rachel season start senior year quinn completely refuses rejoin new directions lets rejects quinn desire likewise quinn bad girl attitude appearance behavior seeing picture happy quinn resumes normal appearance new directions welcome club quinn reveals pretending behave order intends pursue custody tells quinn true intentions informs quinn want life quinn later reveals desire second baby refuses tries comfort offers share important secret promises tell ultimately results quinn planning fired sleeping student quinn decides reveal secret sake quinn advises rachel refuse finn marriage proposal leave past quinn accepted yale quinn asks allow rejoin sue refuses following changes mind quinn changes mind finn rachel marriage supports rachel reluctant start subsequent wedding quinn texts quinn quinn responding rachel text truck crashes driver car quinn car accident left wheelchair suffering severely compressed spine able stand walk steps sessions quinn nominated queen finn agrees campaign outraged discovers hiding fact stand sympathy vote quinn count votes discover finn won quinn quinn realizes victory means falsely report queen results write victory rachel recovery rapid allow dance nationals competition episode new directions wins quinn helps study test needs pass order graduate tells went life kisses passes test later quinn returns uniform sue farewell season quinn returns thanksgiving eighth episode season helps mentor new members new directions prepare competition quinn partnered convinces quinn jake jacob artist half brother having sex quinn hostile jake confronts quinn having discovered given order quinn dating teachers yale accuses jealous projecting hostility leading fight quinn storms choir room quinn travels new_york rachel helpful advice nude scene short film naked quinn returns emma wedding evidently single men drunk wedding reception sleep agree fun time time experimentation quinn season quinn returns new boyfriend special 100th episode jealous relationship loves quinn lying want know past convinces tell truth insults causes fight later break quinn talk finn relationship realizes loves later start relationship later confirmed episode season quinn new directions alumni return episode homecoming help rachel kurt rebuild new directions quinn brittany attempt recruit new members performing alumni outfits recruit twins mason madison glee new member member transferred sue saw star player announced wouldn return way treated left boyfriend appears little tina help convince new boyfriend club school quinn tina sue coach huge surprise find boyfriend syndrome like big lesson confront realize person syndrome treated like despite brittany best friend notably absent wedding wedding mentioned times pilot parallel episode finn cheerleader girlfriend later seen don stop watching performance sue returns minutes series finale dreams come true performing backing vocals lived rest glee cast dedication auditorium development casting creation quinn portrayed actress casting glee series creator ryan murphy sought actors identify rush starring theatrical roles instead traditional network casting calls spent months broadway looking unknown actors primary actor cast having won role days pilot began filming auditioned glee coming background dancing acting taking dance classes age appeared music theatre productions appeared television roles csi heroes said interview pertaining casting session nearly audition nervous good looks certainly looked producers wondered appeared innocent said interview told come straight hair dress later week started work auditioned frank fly moon glee producers said finding play quinn december ryan murphy announced cast glee replaced end season coincide graduation murphy said year going new group depressing high bald spot revealed original cast leave early think true fact group people come teachers lives graduating seniors confirmed january returning fourth season rachel finn kurt announcement quinn seniors end february murphy stated graduating seniors come season episodes characterization quinn described rachel lea_michele enemy terrible girl said favorite quinn smart human tough exterior little girl lost described occasionally manipulative deposed queen bee commented yes stereotype characters wouldn fair stereotypes didn exist little bit creator ryan murphy way taking turning upside great thing characters note amazing quinn originally conceived antagonistic queen bee head cheerleader departure actual high school experience said interview hitfix definitely wasn cool high school wasn belong clubs leadership musical theater route friends areas certainly know wear know hair things added think shows regardless group belong emotions person high school teens writers directors anybody short changes makes simple simple individuals popular kid don shades everybody shades expands vulnerability excitement anger experiences probably actually high school quinn role head cheerleader central understanding character said prior cheer experience pilot cheerleader ended told emmy magazine interview hitfix said new respect craft slightly hurt pilot coming stunts better didn tear knee strained knees sensitive learned crazy dancing toes things injured seen injuries dance things shouldn day opportunity fall hurt experience reception critical response quinn received positive reviews critics role saw nominated teen choice award female breakout star cast members awarded screen actors guild award outstanding performance ensemble comedy series nominated category following year character accidental pregnancy storyline received mixed reviews critics tim stack entertainment_weekly deemed good dramatic twist hoped long lasting storyline reviews storyline increasingly negative praised dramatic acting confrontation scene quinn parents ballad kennedy writing los_angeles_times critical ongoing pregnancy plot episode noted quinn appeared screen conversely bobby houston_chronicle enjoyed quinn episode wrote love mean girls edge sad joyful singing don preach reviewing episode journey entertainment_weekly called quinn scenes interspersed vocal adrenaline performing queen bohemian brilliant terrible wrote definitely visually arresting way represent process seen outside miracle life kind liked mercury saying world forgive rock writing vanity_fair positive scripting quinn character second season premiere pregnancy storyline happy return evil quinn kelly squad criticized decision pair quinn finn valentine day oriented episode saw characters commented yes feels like glee classic series started changed quinn finn having dating like going days quinn lead finn nice dumb star quarterback quinn season attracted mixed reviews hollywood reporter listed change highlight episode hoped new attitude atlantic kevin called interesting thing quinn giving birth baby soundtrack bohemian vanderwerff suggested development fact producers longer knew utilize ranked favorite female characters musical performances songs performed quinn released singles available digital download featured soundtrack albums musical debut end episode performed little prayer quinn solo episode performed song released glee music volume deemed cover holding ensemble performance episode emotionally satisfying critical quinn cover called thin mtv observed quinn spontaneously song brought glee dangerously close high school musical territory later performed solo episode singing madonna don preach father learns pregnant performance released single performed rendition james brown man man man world episode funk cnn lisa france slightly disturbed quinn weird performance man man man world pregnant teenagers backing dancers season quinn performs lucky sam evans episode named critics impressive number evening called absolutely fantastic particular praise said overlooked lucky debuted number seven billboard hot number seventeen billboard canadian hot quinn duet performance rachel lea_michele mash feel pretty highest charted single featured episode born way debuting number billboard hot peaked number thirteen digital charts sold digital downloads united_states week release highest charting glee single billboard charts loser like debuted number billboard hot sold downloads week season quinn sings solo number season goodbye jackson received positive reviews washington_post gave song said worked better track preceded adapted song instead trying jackson jackson entertainment_weekly joseph lynch called nice character journey vocally impressive justify listening outside episode gave crystal bell described performance kate guide said sweet reflective rolling_stone wrote tune suited quinn sultry voice flipped meaning gives lyrics michael similar gave called remarkably lovely fit voice


dave david dave referred recurring fictional character fox musical comedy drama series glee character portrayed actor max appeared glee season episode mash broadcast october initially known surname introduced bully member high hockey team football captain finn cory_monteith teams fellow athlete bully james earl fellow students usually members school glee club new directions later season identified member football team football player second season revealed homosexual early season end season stopped bully won election junior king transfers school senior year bullied classmates attempts suicide saved father initially ordinary bully acting impressed creator ryan murphy expanded role second season having especially target gay glee club member kurt chris turn gay revelation sparked wave reaction people thought important glee confusion torture person reviewers impressed portrayal including michael second season characterized surprisingly nuanced terrific depth billboard wrote season kurt scenes shine strongest episode featured storylines season glee appears episodes bully initially member high hockey team seen episode mash football captain finn hudson cory_monteith reappears teamed football player james earl writes finn face black markers demonstrate glee club photo end episode football team kurt chris tina jenna wearing lady_gaga costumes glee club assignment school featured episodes second season continuing bullying ways sixth kissed especially targets kurt gay kurt locker kurt chases confronts increasingly agitated abruptly grabs kurt kisses initiate second kiss stunned kurt away leaves kurt new gay friend anderson later try talk gay denies kiss happened soon resumes bullying threatens kill kurt tells kiss kurt father mike finds threat kiss soon expelled allowed return school board physical violence kurt witnessed kurt transfers academy away football team clinched spot championship game animosity running high glee non glee members team performance sue shuffle coach dot marie jones glee club director matthew morrison force entire football team join glee club week settle differences praised good performer dancer hockey team attacks football team low status glee club activities leads joint rehearsals non glee members kicks team championship night team members half time team glee club perform joins sees crowd positive reaction start half time thriller heads roll team ultimately wins game later school finn approaches joining glee club kurt rejects suggestion hand championship victory social ladder appears additional episodes later second season rivera decides episode born way wants queen sees realizes credible king partner moments sees checking male student butt realizes teaming pretend couple starting anti bullying club purpose getting kurt return new directions apologizes kurt bullying meeting principal respective fathers paul daniel kurt happy able transfer queen week away arrange guard kurt school learn bringing date tells kurt sorry voted king elected queen instead appalled kurt written wins floor traditional king queen dance kurt suggests chance come difference ready walks away appears season episode time transferred high school senior year fearing stayed sees kurt gay bar tells kurt regular feels accepted kurt secret admirer valentine day episode heart kurt gently turns recognized classmate later spreads word school gay way bullied athletic teammates school online media severely attempts hang saved father finds time kurt visits hospital tells kurt best friend wants mother thinks disease cured tears time apologizes kurt saying kurt life hell couldn handle agree friends sixth season dating finds loves kurt break good terms development dave played actor max appeared season episode mash initially member william high school hockey team began background character members glee club known surname far knew role single episode returned half season ended times episodes second half season written directed series creator ryan murphy proved pivotal murphy impressed acting wanted write begins second season ordinary bully murphy hinted store character according murphy approached second season premiere said wrote good stuff episode actor recalls idea meant read long wondered character behaved way thought got reason angry bully going way people lives living hell considered ideas maybe jealous glee club maybe gay maybe million different things got script episode shocked anybody character kissed kurt thought awesome allow character strong reaction viewers said heard lot fans important character important watch internal struggle confusion torture person wants accept come thinks beacon hope struggling noted people hope glee said think ryan murphy character compliment murphy indicated preference positive future developments said early january nature optimistic think character like turn pills alcohol kill dark love max love character want character happy ending point bullying storyline threatens kill kurt scene characterized powerful chilling terrifying time heartbreaking kids episode saying hear line spoken day day school school addition newly revealed sexual orientation aspects personality explored sue shuffle football team forced spend week working glee club members bullying softer personality seen especially performing club club director surprises compliment performing suggests team perform extra musical number halftime preparing comes rationale makes sound like necessity social status particularly wants said feel like happy obviously natural abilities able spot don think allowed life dance learn song especially public obstacle overcome born way revealed kind scout student behavior changed worse episode returning good anti bullying club formed born way created motives mind subsequently makes apology kurt queen insists kurt wait safety escort class period reception time received significant notice critics second season sixth episode kissed amy los_angeles_times commented testament writers cast kiss audience kurt commended transitioning nuanced character story hidden motives mtv wrote episode inspire single teenager courage face discrimination consider bullying impressive accomplishment holmes national public radio dismissed kissed emotionally episodes produced felt swift transition bullying kissing kurt absurd emotionally appearances episodes drew oblique commentary atlantic kevin characterization review bullying storyline important arc acted parties involved sue shuffle club todd_vanderwerff wrote thought giving kurt bully miniature story arc resolved partially smart kind walking cliché gets sexuality monstrous tendencies commented best got watch character develop bit nice let loose little dance glee little confusing michael complimented max surprisingly nuanced performance born way complex play emotions eyes simultaneously came threatened predicted sad future state senator offered quick fix solution pretending beard tremendous added bringing terrific depth vanderwerff referred parallel journey comments episode character appears queen said review characters interested point people trying right thing people defeated weakest decisions inability true brown atlantic praised apology kurt episode painful poignant went awards chris max nominated months earned conversation kurt wondered maybe maybe wasn getting bullied kids indifferent gay serving security detail kurt eyes decision start treating terrified kid struggling sexual orientation break true apology bullying kurt tentative step admitting root cause anger reaching tell hoping glee difficult road self acceptance interaction kurt season episode time received positive reviews anthony faster times characterized scene kurt subtle home run entertainment_weekly west called perfect little nuanced scene michael said favorite scene episode appearance heart kurt described electric kurt giving friends speech dave entertainment_weekly joseph lynch thought plot having kurt secret admirer contrived robert_canning ign predicted seen classmate episode gets bullied thinking suicide actually taking life reviewed episode way featured suicide attempt canning stated heart review won acted directed story said initial locker room scene heartbreaking max subtle facial expressions brilliant vanderwerff wrote sequence prepared death best things glee called devastating seen year crystal bell applauded amazing job suicide scene stated preferred story line focus entire episode vanderwerff commented got little details desperate act right thing took weight singled scene teachers talked happened smash cut father screaming heart bell declared best scene entire episode kurt visits hospital lynch called touching scenes season acted eye billboard wrote kurt scenes shine strongest episode featured


née del fictional character fox musical comedy drama series glee character portrayed actress appeared glee pilot episode broadcast developed glee creators ryan murphy introduced wife glee club director matthew morrison storylines seen experience false pregnancy attempt adopt baby pregnant glee club member quinn involved love triangle school guidance emma characterized emotionally high school lacking skills marriage work explained feels threatened husband commitment glee club worried pulling away stop marriage know long featured series initially created simply obstacle come emma poorly received critics chicago_tribune ryan called worst thing glee big flaw ken_tucker entertainment_weekly described lying main function bring audience kennedy los_angeles_times praised acting role stated hatred character dissipated fake pregnancy exposed noted superb acting isn exactly flames isn team uniform attention opposed filing nails halftime baby steps right storylines season wife glee club director matthew morrison believing pregnant pressures quit job spanish teacher william high school order better paying job later discovers actually experienced pregnancy hides afraid leave deception sister approaches recently revealed pregnant cheerleader quinn interest baby briefly school nurse albeit uses position closer eye believes cheating guidance emma fired nurse principal discovered given glee club members bully kenneth convince baby real episode ruse discovers pregnancy pad angrily confronts walks remains end marriage begins attending therapy tells longer loves leaving later hell returns warn emma going fight reveals song planned dancing emma song danced despite attempted sabotage divorce briefly befriends glee member newly hired finn hudson cory_monteith sheets things reminds younger season start second season wants husband nearly run confronts emma begin test drive spontaneously acquired corvette tells car argument causes emma leave scene words advises return car afford leaving says emma break heart return eventually substitute returns care sick sex day sees substitute holly apartment having beer suspicious makes comments holly apologizes tells promises regret storms door episode night neglect sue recruits league doom new group sue hopes help bring glee club compete nationals funeral succeeds club travel plans new_york damage tells promoted manager sheets things location miami plans job chance life fresh start new location season season christmas episode glee actually cameo appearance kevin dream sequence successfully false pregnancy alcoholic drunk recognize baby carrying baby doll tells emma married living hawaii season appears series finale parallel episode pilot happy takes glee club dismiss rachel lea_michele request convince stay newly reformed glee club wants better job better living ignoring dreams series finale dreams come true moments series returns time season joins attend auditorium late finn hudson enjoys final performance new directions generation reunites takes bow rest glee cast development casting creation portrayed actress prior casting glee established actress television film industry little theatrical experience casting glee series creator ryan murphy sought actors identify rush starring theatrical roles seasons glee billed contract player reported recurring character season set air september asked originally drew role interview said ryan murphy worked best experiences actor career challenges actor pushes puts lot faith actors able think gone certainly know obvious reasons things thought laughs emotionally character wise script amazing emotional like great love work ryan opportunity comedy years going kind big risk able ryan know crew familiar kind dream scenario characterization discussing workplace emma deemed woman conviction willing takes leaving means finding woman hunting explained communication weak missing lot skills marriage commented feels threatened commitment glee club worried pull away characterized emotionally high school explained think lives world pieces way create picture real don think learned actually open conversations talk fears ask needs met direct way think high school thinking don let anybody know don know discussing relationship sister commented tells crazy actually pretty normal face sister fake pregnancy referred confrontation episode described sad shoot morrison invested storyline explained hope conveyed child inside fear commented viewers wondering taking long discover actually pregnant think people asking slow guy finally reflects fully evolved human puts noted emma believes couple think loves people crazy things deep deep obviously flawed think love heart discussed development relationship overall fan reaction character previously resulted backlash found tough hoped episode anti fans joined team asked felt love hate character replied long love hate different weren characters like sue jane lynch place earth know long character feature series explained created created obviously obstacle emma needed obstacle fun managed emerge character unto reception critical reception character generally negative robert george new_york_post written glee unpleasant pack female characters recent memory deemed biggest culprit george called pregnancy wrote quinn plot sends message gender use trick lure trap mate including lying pregnancy variety brian commented foster interest sympathy emma pairing initially presented chicago_tribune ryan called worst thing glee opined written murphy played character deeply unpleasant ryan didn trust audience saga glee club saw fit teacher wife hell ryan later deemed big flaw glee commenting manages drain fun glee time appears character intensely annoying makes wonder brain damage explanation ending furthermore included guide list characters robert usa_today noted episode self centered needs period los_angeles_times deemed annoying following episode wrote confidence creator ryan murphy flesh character time seemingly sincere apology supportive boy band nice step ign commented episode far incredibly character firmly establishing type pushes far actions entertaining root ken_tucker entertainment_weekly noted episode pregnancy subplot dragging tonight subplot nearly excellent episode fake pregnancy quinn real started weeks ago interesting way insert realism tension surreal musical comedy universe watch glee feel sorry bet actress didn initially sign character lying main function bring husband extension kennedy review los_angeles_times noted previous reviews shy disdain called manipulative added train wreck fake pregnancy added fuel fire raging hate noted superb acting isn exactly flames isn team uniform attention opposed filing nails halftime baby steps right kennedy praised confrontation scene wrote devastating watch hate vanished lie kennedy described


danish pronunciation born october danish architect founder creative partner group big known buildings traditional architectural conventions dimensions ranging representations mountains designs incorporate sustainable development ideas concepts sloped lines shaped surroundings denmark known designing housing complexes houses mountain dwellings started architecture firm group grew staff best known projects house housing complex zero resort island described world largest developments west apartments manhattan google north headquarters designed thomas park waste energy plant won numerous architectural competitions october wall_street_journal named year architecture moved new_york_city addition apartments big won design contest improving manhattan flood resistance hurricane sandy designing new world trade center building early life background born copenhagen engineer father mother hoping cartoonist began study architecture royal danish academy fine arts thought help improve drawing skills studying couple years interest architecture continued studies superior barcelona returned copenhagen receive diploma year student barcelona set practice won competition alongside architectural practice visiting professor rice university school architecture harvard graduate school design columbia_university graduate school architecture planning preservation recently yale school architecture career worked office metropolitan architecture returned copenhagen set architectural practice plot belgian colleague company received national international attention inventive designs awarded golden lion venice architecture proposal new music house norway plot completed series open air swimming pools islands harbour bath copenhagen harbour special facilities children completed maritime youth house sailing club youth house harbour copenhagen major achievement plot award winning houses copenhagen inspired concept designed residential blocks shape letters seen sky house units completed house units design places strong emphasis daylight privacy views looking neighboring building apartments diagonal views surrounding fields corridors short bright like open bullet holes building different types apartment complex individual needs building garnered forum aid award best building scandinavia lived complex moved adjacent mountain dwellings completed psychiatric hospital hospital shaped like room hospital specially designed view groups rooms facing lake group facing surrounding hills plot disbanded end january group big company grew employees big began working metre high mountain dwellings houses site district copenhagen combining housing parking parking space mountain theme building apartments scale sloping roof parking garage street level 11th floor creating artificial south facing apartment terrace measuring parking garage contains spots cars space metre high ceilings underside level apartments covered aluminium painted distinctive colour scheme psychedelic tribute danish 1960s 70s furniture designer exact matches colours designs colours symbolically green earth yellow orange dark orange hot pink purple bright blue sky northern western parking garage depict mural peaks parking garage protected wind rain huge shiny aluminium plates let light allow natural ventilation controlling size holes transformed giant image mount completed october received world architecture festival housing award forum aid award residential development award cannes magazine stated mountain dwellings stand beacon architectural possibility stylish living dense design city housing project house commissioned store holding danish oil company completed october largest private development undertaken denmark scandinavia combining retail commercial row houses apartments housing development following houses mountain dwellings sloping bow shaped storey building consists different types residential housing retail premises offices providing views fields marches south unit apartment building forms figure noted green roof won scandinavian green roof award explained parts green roof remain seen client integral building visible ground provide environmental benefits know come green roofs add visual drama appeal sloping roofs rooftop terrace building won best residential building world architecture festival huffington_post included house best architecture moments exhibited art architecture new_york_city commissioned design danish maritime museum current museum located world heritage site nearby castle concept building invisible space subterranean museum able incorporate dramatic use daylight launching million project big reinforce abandoned concrete dry dock site metres long metres wide metres deep building museum periphery reinforced dry dock walls form facade new museum dry dock host exhibitions cultural events year museum interior designed simulate ship deck slightly downward slope exhibition gallery house extensive collection paintings model ships historical equipment memorabilia danish navy collaborating consulting engineer project management construction interior design different foundations funding project construction began museum september scheduled completion summer september bridge components building shipped china present international scope designed pavilion shape loop danish world expo pavilion shanghai open air steel pavilion spiral bicycle path experience danish culture ideas sustainable urban development centre amid pool million litres gallons water copenhagen statue little paying homage danish author christian designed new national library located south state auditorium said resemble giant metallic big mad designed building district china innovative leaning tower projects included city hall estonia islands education centre islands students teachers facility central open meetings staff pupils fast company magazine included list creative people business mentioning design danish pavilion big projects increasingly international including hotels norway museum overlooking mexico_city converting oil industry zero resort island coast resort started construction represented seven mountains cited world largest developments mountains covered solar panels provide residential commercial space according big mountains conceived metaphors engineered entire ecosystems model future sustainable urban development big won competition design roof industrial building ski slopes varying skill levels roof forward example designed recycled aiming increase energy efficiency percent october wall_street_journal named year architecture later saying design world rising stars light portfolio moved new_york supervise work pyramid like apartment building west 57th street collaboration real estate developer residential big opened permanent new_york office committed work new_york office staff launch projects north_america design integrated flood protection system winner rebuild design competition created department housing urban development wake hurricane sandy stretch manhattan shoreline lower east flood barrier east river park enhanced pedestrian bridges drive permanent north east 14th street big designed house began construction denmark said felt big created single purpose building building design house designed village overlapping buildings spaces house conceived identical proportions toy bricks constructed miniature designed danish maritime museum denmark master plan new institution south campus washington year project begin designed extensions high school denmark court larger arts sports extension court homage architect math teacher sports roof traces trajectory thrown began working new headquarters google mountain view california thomas british designer hailed design ambitious project unveiled google year feature article design architects later year big chosen design world trade center towers replacing twin towers work initially entrusted british firm foster partners engagements founder design group martin interests urban mobility architectural illumination personal electronics designs furniture household objects aircraft scandinavia influential design groups designed furniture danish pavilion expo book yes architectural evolution projects practice form comic book believed best way tell stories architecture sequel hot cold odyssey architectural adaptation explored case studies climatic lens examine people live planet working regions book designed grammy award winning designer accompanied exhibition national building museum washington book featured known projects west 57th house high school house danish maritime museum spoke event oxford presented case study workshop managing 3rd international forum mexico_city member awards regional jury europe division company released new line bath kitchen products designed named fixtures featured minimalist mid century danish design film cast playground documentary film explores action taking place big projects documentary film genre cities personal awareness looks desired space impact process film documents urban life empowered simplicity bicycle design philosophy architectural review said big abandoned 20th century danish explore fertile world baroque big world optimistic vision future art architecture nature find new kind balance rhetoric loud underlying messages ones global warming community life post petroleum age architecture youth city netherlands architecture institute described member new generation architects combine analysis playful experimentation social responsibility humour interview provided number insights design philosophy defines architecture art translating structures society social cultural economical political physical structures architecture arise world growing concern future triggered discussion climate change connection big practice explains buildings respond local environment climate sort conversation human life drawing particular resources local climate provide way massively vocabulary architecture luke butcher noted sensibility adopting attitude modern positions ones certain definite practical sustainable development energy important refers said sustainable attractive concept outspoken suburban copenhagen caused wealthy older people grey gold generation living suburbs wanting town visit royal theatre opera released video entitled future storytelling summit introduced concept creating architecture focuses turning surreal dreams space citing power alternate reality programs video games like extension develops ideas established book yes video essay second book hot cold odyssey architectural adaptation notes fictional worlds people tools transform environments architecture ought architecture craft making world knowledge technology doesn limit enables turn surreal dreams space turn fiction fact notable projects list projects group completed projects world trade center new_york_city office building hold larry talks news corporation 21st century fox create joint headquarters exhibitions big city art architecture new_york yes danish architecture centre copenhagen yes hot cold odyssey architectural adaptation national building museum awards detailed list awards group awards


september november prominent architect interior designer architectural lighting designer san_francisco bay area half 20th century james miller designed leading movie theaters san_francisco 1920s works featured art challenging new artists diego rivera breaking new ground designs captured spirit times refined adding distinct personal flair work influenced later architects started working class went college established imprint development art california architecture demonstrated facility styles including neo arts mission revival international work interior designer resulted array influential interior spaces including luxurious cocktail mark mark hotel patent leather bar francis hotel room successful san_francisco bars day social business connections spanned city including private men clubs joined bohemian club olympic club family designed buildings interior architecture highly placed important planning organizations chairman committee consulting architects bay bridge project served committee responsible design golden gate international exposition board member san_francisco art association starting served variously chair director board helped organization found san_francisco museum modern art early life born second seven sons hill area san_francisco german immigrants august met los_angeles married relatives lived valley neighborhood family moved closer guerrero street mission district melting pot neighborhood blue collar workers age took job working picture framing firm near home san_francisco earthquake continued grade school education graduating age mass ceremony held golden gate park city devastated public schools working soon joined architectural firm miller guidance james miller senior partner young ornamental details based ideas bosses attended mission high evening school education joined san_francisco architectural club organization helped architects receive training informal method older experts taught practical architecture including lighting structural concerns students hope wish study arts established school abroad thoroughly involved activities chosen director early career miller busy entry competition redesign san_francisco city hall design new hotels apartments private homes given opportunity serve chief architect rural church project funded family club miller belonged designed lady church main theme spanish mission revival based childhood familiarity mission san_francisco locally known mission added personal statement striking georgian main entrance topped working sub contractor members family project joined club rural church declared california historical landmark number left firm time leaving miller conduct business miller subsequently assigned miller work closely firm major client metropolitan life insurance company engaged succession expansion projects san_francisco location street expansion completed gave building roof garden dining room kitchen volunteered world war working corps design base facilities stationed washington sent san_juan puerto_rico base expansion returning san_francisco focused metropolitan life insurance company wished doubling size extending street frontage feet california street adding seventh floor massive new entrance incorporating columns erected topped displaying carved armenian sculptor style project completed building designated san_francisco landmark 1920s june passed architecture licensing exams certified california architect elected president later year taking office early miller relying hard working energy social artistic talent gave wide variety assignments including designs automobile number private homes extended proposed styles include elements spanish colonial revival themes favored clients homes miller junior partner following completion san_francisco stock exchange building bush street firm conducted business miller building bush design topped displaying sculpture later called san_francisco mining exchange currently designated san_francisco landmark miller selected build expansive new headquarters tower pacific telephone telegraph june showed plans million skyscraper stories high designed continuous vertical elements progression step backs floors near arthur frank brought paint mural 18th floor structure fully devoted offices employees female vision strongly influenced second place entry competition design tower chicago june pacific telephone telegraph company building completed million million current value tallest building san_francisco years tied building street completed october primarily exterior step backs featuring triangular thrust window bays decorated stylized designs impressed inscribed metals marble glass luxurious lobby said vertical triangular lines formed inspiration similarly exterior california telephone building completed group methodist came asking design new skyscraper containing church hotel street dispute miller fired project replaced lewis miller sued alleging design significantly changed original months hotel church opened january miller won court equivalent today artists late 1920s working number artists arthur provided fine detail larger designs march published submission new building house san_francisco stock exchange featuring strong themes notes miller won competition commission months later exchange committee decided instead rebuild sub treasury building pine street keeping columns entrance steps requiring completely new approach response sketch little ornamentation construction began december january plans indicated prominent sculptures inscriptions carvings detailed local artists january booked flight small mail plane heading new_york winter storm forced pilot passengers men waited hours exposed cold rescued immediately continued trip met metropolitan life insurance clients expansion project early met art professor california school fine arts student agreed monumental figures stock exchange project recommending supervising artists wrote later experience artists called conference assumed responsibility personal pride building hired artists help neighboring stock exchange tower instructed themes light diego rivera brought difficulty mexico paint story mural 10th 11th floors stock exchange club city club worked crew assistants direct heroic figures stone tall entrance carving large sculpture groups flanking columns pine street architectural lighting design stock exchange floor mounted ceiling composed sheet metal strips indirect lighting edges reduce shadows traders floor result effective larger scale audience seating paramount theatre oakland extended formed continuity art oakland flanked stage structures appeared pillars supporting instead layered curved sheets thin metal lighting instruments cast light indirectly columns glow concept frame stage club bring changing palette color ceiling dance floor filed received architectural lighting design patents ceiling grid indirect lighting thin metal panels hiding lighting instruments patented ceiling grid patent leather bar metropolitan life insurance expanded location designing new wing pine street movie palaces brothers william george specifically requested received financing grand movie palace street hurry seat project completed brothers gave free hand design theatre finished june today dollars largely spanish baroque style evoked spain mexico elements facade ornate tile detailing employed ticket booth lobby canopy modeled ancient roman silk shelters fashioned steel plaster painted asian figures main theater seating area eclectic styles michael william turned new neighborhood theater design based spain theatre opened november grand facade flanked twin red night vision stayed firmly planted revival style complete iron amber shade redesign municipal standing outside theater worked arthur frank achieve rich palette color prominently displayed geometric floral pattern main ceiling named san_francisco landmark contracted early build large movie theaters central california cities assigned design theatre senator theatre state theatre theatre demolished featured motifs based gate included patterns twin facade trimmed neon accents brought interior sweeping curves steel touches stepped mirrors state theatre appeared spanish colonial roof concrete relief exterior turned seat interior featured carpet indirect lighting elements incorporated design senator theatre delayed construction discovery running water foundation condition required pumps movie palace eclectic theme largely egyptian asian details dominated landmark tower topped giant amber glass gem lit san_francisco designed brothers seat theatre ocean avenue pure style including tower topped aircraft warning beacon mirrored black gold held floral geometric accents twin curved balcony flanked shortly wall street crash investors including william henry bought adjoining parcels land oakland purpose movie palace rival nearby fox intending miller build largest studio theater chains country paramount showed great interest wanted use east_coast architect instead went new_york convinced paramount use firm demonstrating past projects stayed budget concern increasing importance cautious financial climate early seat design took inspiration green romantic fantasy novel william henry hudson set jungle venezuela tropical rain forest motifs theater including climbing green lighting works mixed sources world adding images greek egyptian gods egyptian primarily jungle theme plans complete november december ground broken ceremony called prosperity celebration grand opening held december crowd extended street live action variety performances alternated film unfortunately theater number tickets sold subsequent months theater black closed june reopening movie theater devoid extravagant live pieces increasingly tough economic times early 1930s caused theater owners cancel plans new construction concentrate attracting customers existing theaters cinema seat theatre california built commissioned brothers eclectic exterior incorporated deeply intricate revival cream colored smoothly curved sides art flowers relief rising vertical speed lines art interior design imitation silver gold leaf accents warm colors stylized mural hint interest economy floor plan nearly identical theatre including twin curved floral geometric elements borrowed paramount 1930s great depression continued win commissions financial climate noteworthy examples longer prominent downtown designed handful unique schools san_francisco unified school district including elementary schools junior high high schools major building campus ocean campus san_francisco junior college institution later expand city college san_francisco renovated brother new mission theater bringing art lobby contrast spanish mission main auditorium theater closed theater designated san_francisco landmark purchased cinemas completely renovated original opening doors patrons december simultaneously worked new theater sister design similar respects new closed demolished way urban redevelopment project cocktail prohibition designed bars private clubs stock exchange club members kept personal bottles small bar bars family family farm san_francisco created cocktail bar nightclub frank tom featuring stage live music colorful indirect lighting metal fins ceiling curved metal strips prohibition ended december received immediate renovation liquor license state asked design cocktail hotels completing hotel adorned finely painted murals patent leather bar francis hotel mark mark hotel patent leather bar metal ceiling like installed audience paramount theatre oakland bar room mirror black leather adams retained new cocktail lounge photographs bay bridge invited california governor james sunny jim chair committee architects given nominal oversight san_francisco oakland bay bridge project arriving years design phase bridge turn civil engineers citing budget attempts bring artistic theme bridge heroic figure giant man standing central anchorage main suspension spans suggested quickly canceled remains proposal inch study modeled committee architects succeeded mainly making suspension bridge towers streamlined appearance getting rid civil engineer plans greater number horizontal cross members likely designed stepped tunnel entrance exit mounting campaign public pressure prevented bridge painted black successfully aluminum based paint instead bridge completed designed terminal main transit center train lines built lower deck bay bridge golden gate international exposition golden gate international exposition treasure island joined committee known arts architects frustrated establishing modern design scheme federal building demonstrated new direction espoused contributions buildings exposition received positive reviews exposition investors failed turn profit decided extend fair year summer large exhibit art action showing number artists display engaged creating works alfred new_york_times visited june wrote visitor privileged observe kind ring circus art floor series little painters work direct observation public brought diego rivera san_francisco time serve main attraction art action rivera painted pan american unity steel framed panels spanning feet width reaching feet height second time rivera included mural artists participated end september exposition closed rivera finished assistants months exposition hall november december visitors came treasure island view completed mural december rivera 54th birthday rivera married second time civil ceremony san_francisco city hall 1940s sailed paris head department store chain aboard queen mary men investigated french shopping ideas brought american department stores gained ideas ship famous art went venice milan found little use short european trip million store currently opened los_angeles february interior completely devoted concept separate spaces individual sales items receive unique attention interior women ground level floor laid rose marble france pink velvet counter tops held gloves trying rose leather panels covered walls shoe salon leather served covering chairs provided parker interior designer fellow club member family continued work stores 1940s plans underground garage union square given political reasons george design actively opposed directions social contacts friendship mayor joseph needed project started union square garage opened touch making service garage complete waiting room rest rooms option having shopping packages sent directly nearby store garage car delivered store concept underground garage city park influential new_york builder robert moses requested copies plans little changed square los_angeles excavated rebuilt lines america geared line involvement world war received fewer assignments seeing previously kept flow work designs helped army depot building utah began draw plans story cross shaped medical teaching hospital university california san_francisco eventually built additional design work performed brother firm accepted commission mark hotel order create bomb resistant radio transmission center station programs voice america space hotel underground parking garage war death legacy died suddenly age november heart attack post street outside olympic club taking usual evening swim death finished radical interior exterior transformation flagship store union square international design remained influential years afterward adult life maintained residence childhood home guerrero street entertaining downtown late evening known spend occasional night olympic club drove green seen steady lady friend arm married left children brother years younger working firm 1930s tim death reorganized headed company business architect relief influential san sculpted facade pine street story skyscraper architect san_francisco board voted unanimously change place small alley leading garage street building place


robert artist robert watson bob march june pittsburgh based architect folk musician music covered pete tennessee ford bill brothers vincent river city brass band signature sound born hill pittsburgh pennsylvania attended institute technology wrote fight song fight glory played jazz orchestra graduated architecture degree designed buildings taught thirty years retirement folk musician released albums sing city songs early pittsburgh commemoration anniversary pittsburgh founding reviewer folklore quarterly called folk tradition death completed book songs died published days suffered stroke died june early life born march hill pittsburgh pennsylvania completed studies high school met future wife attended institute technology today university dressed light trousers girl small white hat arrested stood outside theater encouraged persons exiting theater join navy according initiation ritual join fraternity charged mocking uniform magistrate later dismissed charge wrote fight song fight glory wrote college musicals led dance band played jazz orchestra worked staff graduated degree architecture architecture architect designed michael valley church rector pennsylvania renovation unity chapel pennsylvania common brick manufacturers association america cleveland ohio awarded honorable mention houses built contest years later served pittsburgh based american institute architects executive committee sought identify western buildings constructed worked member fisher later headed firm associates according george western pennsylvania historical magazine buildings designed homes taught design institute technology thirty years worked team designed university pennsylvania retired named professor emeritus teaching university folk musician played college recorded songs robert friends bought studio time second studio album robert sings songs released album covered angus captain writer pioneer times south wrote rapidly gaining national prominence interpreter american musical lyrical wrote song swing away gates performed tour composer lyricist edward cited lock inspiration lock musical folk expanded modern sophisticated treatment debuted american wind symphony orchestra album sing city songs early pittsburgh released records featured folk songs named joseph battle run battle commemoration pittsburgh founding reviewer folklore quarterly described album children jacob john contributed folk tradition reviewer billboard magazine called fascinating package songs appeal educational groups course residents pittsburgh particularly released final album ladies architect songs architects music covered pete called good songwriter tennessee ford bill brothers vincent river city brass band signature sound later life retired position associates resided ben pennsylvania wife floyd art teacher children jacob john jack death compiled book songs died published days prior death sustained stroke june died long illness


september march japanese architect winner prize architecture significant architects 20th century combining traditional japanese styles designed major buildings continents influential patron movement said believe beginning began think later cited plan amsterdam reference architectural movement known dutch influenced early age swiss modernist gained international recognition won competition design hiroshima peace memorial park member architecture 1950s join group younger architects known team tokyo bay plan influential team 1960s group university studies ideal position handle redevelopment projects second world war ideas explored designs tokyo work influenced generation architects world early life born september osaka japan spent early life chinese cities shanghai family returned japan learning death contrast green red bricks shanghai family took residence roof farmhouse island finishing middle school moved hiroshima attend high school encountered works swiss modernist discovery drawings palace soviets foreign art journal convinced architect graduated high school poor results mathematics physics meant pass entrance exams qualify admission prestigious universities spent years time read extensively western philosophy enrolled film division university art department dodge japan drafting young men military seldom attended classes began studies desired university tokyo architecture department studied fascinated photographs villa sat desk work inspired graduation project seventeen acre development set tokyo park early career graduating university started work architect office employment travelled participating architectural design competition bank toured japanese occupied return second world war started left rejoin university tokyo student developed interest urban design referencing resources available university library embarked study greek roman entered competition design greater east asia prosperity sphere memorial hall awarded prize design situated base mount hall conceived fusion shrine architecture plaza hill rome design realised assistant professor university opened laboratory promoted professor department urban engineering students included post war reconstruction interest urban studies good position handle post war reconstruction summer invited war damage rehabilitation board forward proposal certain war damaged cities submitted plans hiroshima design airport hiroshima accepted built seaside park hiroshima authorities took advice city reconstruction foreign american park suggested build peace memorial preserve buildings situated near ground zero point directly explosion atomic bomb authorities enacted hiroshima peace memorial reconstruction act gave city access special grant aid august international competition announced design hiroshima peace memorial park awarded prize design proposed museum axis runs park intersecting peace boulevard atomic bomb dome building raised massive columns frame view structure axis projects peace centre hiroshima work peace centre commenced addition nature design layout similar early competition arrangement greater east asia prosperity sphere memorial hall initial design hiroshima peace memorial museum dominated adjoining utility buildings linked high level refined concept place museum prominently centre separate utility buildings subsequently designed addition architectural symbolism thought important design centre building houses information atomic explosion museum constructed bare reinforced concrete primary museum floor lifted metres ground huge accessible free standing staircase facade comprises vertical elements repeat centre like exterior interior finished rough concrete idea surfaces plain distract visitor contents exhibits peace plaza backdrop museum plaza designed allow thousand people gather peace monument centre designed monument arch composed said based traditional japanese ceremonial tombs period shrine architectural journalist critic invited attend reconstruction shrine shrine reconstructed years iteration normally reconstruction process closed affair time ceremony opened architects journalists document event ceremony coincided end american occupation new start japanese architecture published book prototype japanese architecture likened building modernist structure honest expression materials functional design elements government hall government hall island completed expressive construction likened style seen columns elevation bore vertical loads able design thin surfaces hall called finest projects drew criticism time construction relying heavily tradition home home designed completed uses similar skeleton structure raised ground hiroshima peace museum fused traditional japanese design uses timber paper house based traditional japanese module mat largest rooms designed flexibility separated smaller rooms sliding doors facade designed rhythmic pattern comprises types facade designs ordered arrangement house topped tier roof house remarkably similar design built steel simpler rhythm facade town hall fortress like town hall designed completed constructed situated edge old town centre connecting newer areas town better known tourist spot old style houses set open square building sits massive columns rise elevation consists horizontal omitted create windows overlap corners log cabin effect entrance covered heavy projecting concrete canopy leads monumental entrance hall hall straight flights left right walls interior bare concrete windows reminiscent council chamber separate building roof seating form external performance space tokyo olympic arenas national gymnasium situated open area park adjacent axis shrine gymnasium swimming pool designed tokyo olympics olympics held asia began designs plans approved ministry education january buildings placed space available parking permit transition incoming outgoing people inspired skyline rome roofs skin suspended masts buildings inspired pavilion designed world fair yale_university hockey stadium structures completed roof pavilion created complex surfaces stretched cables cases took western ideas adapted meet japanese requirements gymnasium capacity approximately smaller building accommodate depending events taking place time built gymnasium world largest suspended roof span reinforced concrete pillars support pre stressed steel net steel plates attached steel net heavy concrete support system forms distinct curve interior exterior building interior structural anchor support seats overall roof helps protect building damaging effects strong winds won prize design citation described beautiful buildings 20th century supreme_court building pakistan supreme_court pakistan building official principle workplace supreme_court pakistan located constitution avenue pakistan completed flanked prime minister south president house parliament building north designed design brief prepared pakistan environmental protection agency complex engineered built engineering engineering osaka exposition bureau international decided japan host exposition square kilometres land hills near osaka aside use appointed planners theme committee assembled group architects design infrastructure facilities expo centre expo festival plaza conceived plaza space frame roof connect display spaces create setting festival plaza divided site northern zone southern zone administration facilities zones moving pathways architectural circle international architecture placing design competition hiroshima peace memorial park gained recognition elder architect invited attend international architecture founded organization planners architects initially promoted architecture economic social context fourth meeting direction debated notion functional city led series proposals urban planning known athens charter meeting held england invited athens charter came debate younger members group including found charter vague relation city expansion athens charter promoted idea city gains character continual changes years notion written advent mass bombings second world war held little meaning evidenced destruction hiroshima discussions discontent eventually contributed breakup meeting younger members formed splinter group known team later joined presented designs team meetings meeting holland presentations included project project basis movement travelled japan meeting visited nearly complete france looked sketches new capital india tokyo world design conference urban planning left team conference early tenure massachusetts institute technology experiences conference led set fifth year students project design thousand person residential community erected boston bay scheme comprised giant frame structures resembled competition entry world health organisation headquarters lake geneva scheme earlier ones formed basis speech tokyo world design conference speech words cell relation urban design movement grew discussions members conference peter louis jean jacob conference ended presentation boston plan scheme tokyo plan argued normal urban pattern radial transportation system middle ages handle strain placed world mega cities qualified populations greater million building city civic centre proposal based civic axis developing city linear fashion levels traffic graded according speed facilitate movement million people axis divided like transportation elements sheer size proposal meant stretch water tokyo bay proposals conference play large establishing reputation west favourite japanese architect asked united_nations enter limited competition redevelopment time city socialist federal republic yugoslavia town heavily destroyed earthquake won prize awarded yugoslav team design ideas forward earlier tokyo plan developed ideas urban forms designed broadcasting press centre designed media companies newspaper printing plant radio station television studio allow future expansion grouped similar functions offices zones newspaper printing machinery ground floor sealed studios upper floors offices glass walled floors surrounded services including stairs lifts housed reinforced concrete columns metre diameter space left cluster functional space allow future expansion gardens architects team inspiration design office came friend walter met meeting placed great importance teaching architects especially concept working team architects team founded associates promoted flat hierarchy practice partners equal importance encouraged participate project multiple options developed simultaneously research individual schemes encouraged later career 1970s 1980s expanded portfolio include buildings countries world behest mayor paris time proposed master plan plaza place city east west axis tokyo metropolitan government building opened designed large civic centre plaza dominated house administration offices whilst smaller seven storey building contains assembly facilities design high tech version communications centre equipped buildings state art building management systems monitored air quality light levels security external skin building makes dual references tradition modern condition incorporated vertical horizontal lines reminiscent timber boarding lines boards continued practice years death disliked 1980s considered style architecture transitional architectural expressions funeral held works tokyo cathedral japan greatest living architects likes tell story stray dog studio osaka years age decided stay thought realised couldn kick called instead legacy expansion visions influence plug mega structures movement gave momentum career marine city proposals submitted realised city hall example cultural centre osaka expo marked decline movement resulted handing reigns younger generation architects interview royal academy arts explained age inspired architect seeing olympic arenas constructed prime use architecture use concrete finishes raw way combined civic projects redevelopment tokyo bay great influence british architects 1960s architecture criticised promoting exclusive use material poor long natural weather received gold medal son paul graduated harvard_university went join associates president associates founding associates awards japanese article japan architectural institute japan best picture award museum architectural institute japan special award national indoor stadium order culture architectural institute japan award contributions international development establishment modern architecture japan prince memorial world culture prize building sector category grand order sacred treasure rank order precedence posthumous united_states institute architects united_states_of_america 1st pan pacific_ocean award gold medal gold medal vatican order gregory great french academy architecture gold medal order merit federal republic germany commander order merit italian republic prize knight legion honour france list selected projects hiroshima peace memorial museum hiroshima tokyo metropolitan government building government building east offices city hall university library tokyo national gymnasium summer olympics tokyo mary cathedral tokyo cathedral roman catholic tokyo press broadcasting centre japan master plan rebuilding macedonia yugoslavia earthquake press broadcasting tower tokyo towers district regional administration italy master plan massive central symbol zone work expo osaka new town project italy tokyo building tokyo naples central area new federal capital city nigeria nigeria technological university singapore centre singapore jordan university science technology jordan university science technology group algeria american medical association headquarters building chicago illinois usa presidential palace damascus syria initial design subsequently resigned project tokyo metropolitan government building tokyo plaza singapore hung south master plan city vietnam television building tokyo university centre health development government building main offices tokyo dome hotel linear private apartments singapore institution boarding school singapore