history bikini history bikini traced antiquity illustrations roman women wearing bikini like competitive athletic events found locations famous villa del french engineer louis introduced modern bikini modeled july borrowing design bikini post war testing atomic bomb happening french women welcomed design catholic_church media majority public initially thought design contestants miss world beauty wore bikini banned competition actress drew attention photographed wearing bikini beach cannes film festival actresses including gathered press attention wore early 1960s design appeared cover playboy sports_illustrated giving additional legitimacy huge impact emerged surf wearing iconic bikini james_bond movie deer skin bikini wore film million years turned international sex symbol described definitive look 1960s bikini gradually grew gain wide acceptance western society according french fashion historian bikini popular type female globe power women power fashion explains emancipation linked emancipation women early 2000s million business annually boosted spin services like bikini sun antiquity pre roman era mother goddess large ancient settlement southern depicted wearing costume somewhat like bikini piece worn women athletic purposes depicted greek paintings dating active women ancient greece wore called continued middle ages men ancient greece abandoned partly high cut partly women performers continued wear roman artwork dating period villa del sicily excavated depicts women resembling floor images women dubbed bikini girls exercising clothing pass today replicated mosaic million colored tiles site artwork coronation winner floor mosaic chamber italian bikini girls depicted weight lifting throwing running activities depicted described dancing bodies resemble dancers athletes coronation title mosaic comes woman crown hand holding palm academics maintain nearby image god lust love intercourse added later demonstrating owner strengthening association bikini erotic similar discovered northern italy sicily prostitution clothes athletic bodies related ancient rome images found female sex workers exercising equipment wearing costumes similar bikini girls charles fellow queens college cambridge curator museum editor cambridge ancient history illustrated chapter titled new woman book women antiquity 1950s model wearing identical bikini 4th century bikini clad female athletes ancient romans modern woman photograph mosaic sarah professor classics hunter college graduate center city university new_york british edition book wives slaves emphasize similar identification according george bikini girls learned observers realize modern ancient rome bikini style wrapped cloth leather called little binding underneath band cloth leather support breasts called exercising bikini girls armenia wear version man band breasts referred literature mean kind observation artifacts experiments shows bands wrapped times breasts largely style popular 1920s roman flattened big breasts small breasts look bigger evidence suggests regular use bikini girls armenia sport look late 20th century depict popularity style leather roman britain displayed museum london evidence swimming sun bathing finds especially roman goddess venus wearing bikini statue venus bikini found southwest corner found hall statue venus recovered house julia garden naples national archaeological museum opened limited viewing gallery explicit exhibits exhibits venus bikini museum exhibits include female statues wearing gold kings naples discovered artifacts including meter tall statue venus painted gold leaf like modern bikini found shocking long periods secret chamber opened mature persons secure morals doors opened visitors admitted time children allowed new museum parents teacher permission references ancient literature writer ranked alongside canonical poets latin literature suggests long strip cloth wrapped breasts ends good place hide love letters martial latin poet published female athlete named played ball bikini like making drink gorge abundance martial strangely mentions sex worker went bikini natural reportedly 6th century empress byzantine_empire wore bikini appeared actress captured heart emperor evidence ancient roman women playing early version wearing costume identified interval classical modern bikini long interval swimming outdoor bathing discouraged christian west little need bathing swimming costume till 18th century bathing gown 18th century loose ankle length sleeve type gown wool threatened half 19th century knee length ankle length added second half 19th century france started shorter reach knees hip length form fitting 1900s women wore wool dresses beach yards fabric standard evolved modern bikini half 20th century breakthrough australian swimmer performer arrested boston beach wearing form fitting piece swimming covered neck toe costume adopted england accepted attire women parts europe pictures produced evidence walker general harper wrote june vol bathing attire distinguished daring beauty fit remains refined following year june vol wrote bathing suits famous perfect fit exquisite plastic beauty line female swimming introduced summer olympics inspired breakthrough designer functional piece close fitting piece shorts short silent films water saw revealing attire followed dressed bathing swim suit coined mills manufacturer launched brand named red diving girl annual bathing suit day new_york madison square garden landmark apron design early disappeared leaving covering shorts 1920s 1930s people began shift taking water taking sun designs shifted functional considerations incorporate decorative features 1920s manufacture tight fitting especially wet proved problematic jersey silk performers wore piece outfits 1920s film man movie camera shows russian women wearing early piece expose films germany 1930s women wearing piece suits 1930s disappeared sides cut away development new clothing materials particularly latex 1930s gradually began body shoulder lowered women 1930s 1940s incorporated increasing degrees exposure fashionable french designer offered exposed evening gown seen year later gold berkeley film parade showcases featured hurricane showed piece bathing suits film featured chorus girls wearing piece outfits look identical modern national recreation association study use leisure time found swimming encouraged freedom movement new designs provided second movies popularity free time activity list activities american designer claire cut panels style bathing suit bikini forerunner invention elastic cotton end era wool cotton sun tops printed palm trees silk usually popular wartime production world war required vast amounts cotton silk wool leather rubber united_states war production board issued regulation cutting use natural fibers clothing reduction fabric women comply regulations manufacturers produced piece suits bare postwar fabric shortage continued time end war piece usual skirt panel excess material started appearing government ordered reduction fabric woman wartime time piece frequent american beaches july life shows women paris wearing similar items hollywood stars like turner tried similar pin ups williams costume widely distributed provocative material weighed distinctive large attached bottoms possible tie splash keeping parts suit afloat life magazine photo essay wrote suit course suggests nocturnal conditions nude swimming american designer simpson american fashion critics awards winner notable new_york art school institute believed clothes comfortable practical designed large line piece suits considered fashionable early 1980s cole california started marketing revealing prohibition suits introduced bare designs teen magazines late 1940s 1950s featured designs suits tops fashion stated beaches informal events considered worn public hollywood endorsed new glamour films neptune daughter williams wore named costumes double honey child williams amateur athletic union champion meter freestyle olympics swimming finalist portrayed film million dollar titled piece bathing suit 1940s 50s early 60s followed silhouette early 1930s keeping line ultra feminine look dominated evolved dress constructed hats sunglasses hand bags cover ups pre fancy names like double honey child maximize small minimize large diamond trimmed lace swimming trimmed fur heavy rope belt carrying knife catcher leading lady pretty issue forecast fabulous fit according vogue state dress mid-1950s modern bikini french fashion designer owned beach shop french resort town cannes introduced minimalist piece design named smallest known particle matter design large cover time louis french automotive mechanical engineer running mother business near les paris noticed women beaches rolling edges better tan inspired produce minimal design trimmed additional fabric exposing time string bikini consisted square inches cm2 fabric printed newspaper pattern sought model wear design press conference usual models wear suit hired year old nude dancer casino paris introduced design media public july paris public pool paris held press conference days test nuclear device nicknamed able bikini operation crossroads design shocked press public reveal promote new design hired fly mediterranean resort advertising world smallest bathing suit hired weeks later fly french advertising design smaller smallest bathing suit world design worn beach given stuck public despite significant social resistance received letters fans initiated bold campaign told public piece genuine bikini pulled wedding ring according kevin jones curator fashion historian fashion institute design merchandising ahead time years women vanguard upper class european women embraced social resistance bikini sales pick world women stuck traditional piece went designing conventional sell mother shop according kevin jones curator fashion historian fashion institute design merchandising ahead time years women vanguard upper class european women embraced like upper class european women cast world war banned french atlantic coastline spain belgium italy countries neighboring france portugal australia prohibited states discouraged miss world contest originally festival bikini contest organized winner sweden crowned bikini countries religious traditions threatened withdraw delegates remains miss world crowned bikini condemned pope declared banned beauty world controversy los_angeles_times reported miss america visit paris said approve bikini american girls mind french girls wearing actresses movies like favorite model cover life shown traditional piece bikini time magazine interviewed american fred cole owner cole california reported little france famed designed women french girls short legs explained sides legs look longer described piece bathing suit reveals girl mother maiden williams commented bikini act popularity pin queen hollywood star williams pre fancy names decades australian designer introduced bikini gold coast das modern girl wrote decent girl wear thing years later munich student punished days cleaning work old home central square munich bikini cannes connection despite controversy france admired naughty girls sun beaches photographed wearing similar beaches cannes film festival helped bikini europe 1950s created market photographs bikini according guardian turned saint bikini capital world cannes played crucial role career turn played crucial role promoting festival largely starting trend photographed bikini appearance festival identified original cannes bathing beauty wore bikini girl bikini released france film drew considerable attention cannes film festival worked husband agent roger garnered lot attention photographed wearing bikini beach south france like williams decade earlier betty monroe revealing career props enhance sex appeal accepted parts europe worn fifties love goddess actresses british actress diana bikini venice film festival wore riding venice grand canal past mark square spain played similar role cannes shortly bikini banned spain mayor convinced dictator francisco franco town needed bikini draw tourists general franco agreed town popular tourist destination years franco death spanish beaches women gone legal moral resistance declared vatican banned spain portugal italy countries neighboring france belgium australia remained prohibited states late anne cole designer daughter fred cole said bikini string razor edge july year new_york_post searched new_york_city found couple writer meredith hall wrote memoir till citation wearing bikini beach new_hampshire miss world contest originally festival bikini contest organized mid century advertisement festival britain press welcomed spectacle referred miss world registered trademark winner sweden crowned bikini countries religious traditions threatened withdraw delegates outlawed evening introduced instead remains miss world crowned bikini condemned pope bikini banned beauty world controversy catholic majority countries like belgium italy spain australia banned year national legion pressured hollywood featured hollywood movies production code movies introduced strictly enforced till allowed piece prohibited screen introduction enforcement code movies man mate released actress sullivan wore bikini like leather outfits film historian bruce described clothes film open sea allowed usa bikini type clothes removed film girl bikini allowed kansas bikini close ups removed film reaction introduction bikini paris american manufacturers compromised producing similar design included variation size makes difference bikini early covered showed pictures magazines like seventeen women ensured early dominance european bikini makers american counterparts end decade vogue styles developed wired bound fit taste bare pieces called little bikini caused moral controversy degree exposure bikini designs called withdrawn fashion sydney rise popularity bond girl emerged sea wearing white bikini scene named memorable series channel_4 declared bikini moment film history virgin media puts ninth bond girls herald glasgow scene best basis poll helped shape career look bond movie said owed career white bikini remarking bikini success result starring bond girl given freedom pick future roles financially independent bikini worn film sold auction white bikini described defining moment screen shocking effect revealing time got referred joke nickname according british broadcasting corporation iconic look repeated years later bond movie die day appearance kept increasing screen sex appeal prompted film television productions including include surf movies early 1960s brian song yellow dot bikini inspired bikini buying movie beach party starring followed muscle beach party bikini beach beach blanket depicted teenage girls wearing sand boys having great time beach films led wave films bikini pop culture symbol sexual revolution 1960s america quickly popular hollywood stars like monroe jane russell helped growing popularity pin posters monroe contributed significantly increasing popularity playboy featured bikini cover time years later sports_illustrated featured berlin born fashion model march cover wearing white bikini issue issue gave bikini legitimacy annual publication american pop culture staple sells millions copies year woman told time square wear magazine wrote young set wearing husband toured stage shows newspapers wrote convinced rural population owned showed fair inch bust legs leopard spot bikini wore stage shows miami herald wrote beginning know leopard print striped air showcase noted physical assets leopard skin bikini remains earlier specimens fashion wore deer skin bikini million years instant pin girl featured studio advertising wearing mankind bikini bikini later described definitive look 1960s role wearing leather bikini raised fashion icon photo bikini best selling poster author said lines film figure fur bikini star dream girl millions young time listed bikini pop culture film return star wars princess captured forced wear metal bikini complete costume brass uncomfortable actress fisher described eventually wear seventh ring hell slave look imitated female fans star wars conventions years bikini debut years miss america founded contestants allowed wear piece nicknamed traditionally issued finalists wore piece representing hawaii wore bikini won competition international federation recognized bikini new competitive category india bollywood actress appeared bikini evening paris film remembered bikini appearance indian actress posed bikini glossy magazine costume shocked conservative indian audience set trend bikini clad actresses carried forward bobby early 1970s wearing bikini indian press bollywood hottest actresses time female identity reversal state functions bombay films usual actors indian films change outfits dozen times single song starting ending wearing bikini central board film certification expressed concerns rise bikini indian films acceptance france company folded years death year bikini nearly sales model skin cancer awareness grew simpler aesthetic defined fashion 1990s sales bikini decreased dramatically new code surf star jones appeared june cover shape magazine wearing piece rough water 90s bikini came market research company group reported sales piece nationwide jumped years hand piece big comeback 1980s early 1990s string bikini 1970s 80s family dubbed author william including sisters dubbed designer anne cole grown include large number subsequent variations hilarious string bikini missing transparent bikini tank bikini bikini micro major fashion piece suits tank tops instead usual suits piece daring meet fast changing tastes manufacturers business making order seven minutes world expensive bikini flawless diamonds worth massive million designed february susan actresses action films like charlie angels throttle blue crush piece equivalent power suit according new_york_times september miss maryland fox contestant years compete piece compete preliminary competition miss america celebrities like anderson mayer wearing bikini advertisement campaign promote columbia_university bikini message board new_york_city visit iranian president end century bikini went popular globe according french fashion historian power women power fashion explains emancipation linked emancipation women survey tells touch water according charleston research associate costume institute metropolitan museum art bikini represents social leap involving body consciousness moral concerns sexual attitudes early 2000s million business annually according group consumer retail information company bikini boosted spin services like bikini sun industries continued controversies bikini remained hot topic news media barcelona spain illegal wear public areas near beaches face fines students college philippines barred attending graduation ceremony ample body exposure bikini pictures posted facebook students sued college won temporary stay regional court cambridge_university banned club college arranging annual bikini wrestling june actress interested fashion produced bikini clothing line designed worn girls years old criticized young children knight british foundation prevent child abuse commented remain opposed children childhood great pity trends continue carry celebrity endorsement women arrested memorial day weekend beach south_carolina exposure wore exposed june british agency advertising standards authority banned commercial showed men office colleague played anderson bikini women


national symbols philippines national symbols philippines consist symbols represent philippine traditions ideals convey principles sovereignty national solidarity filipino people symbols stated flag code philippines known republic act national language philippines filipino stated constitution philippines aside stated symbols constitution republic act official national symbols philippines enacted law national flower national tree philippine eagle national bird philippine pearl national gem national martial art sport symbols national animal national fruit national leaf widely known national symbols laws recognizing official national symbols widely considered national hero declared officially national hero existing philippine law according historical experts officially declared president national hero executive order national artist philippines rank title given filipino citizen recognition recipient contributions philippine arts letters considered national symbol represents traditions ideals february district representative filed bill philippine house_of_representatives seeks declare declare recognize number national symbols proposed bill house bill philippine national symbols act aims encourage nationalism unity guarantee respect preservation promotion national symbols correct unofficial status symbols proposed national symbols listed measure historical filipino recognized national hero national food national vehicle includes previous official national symbols bill pending law bill turned law symbols stated bill official national symbols philippines development symbols republic act known flag code philippines code national flag anthem motto coat arms items devices philippines according article section constitution philippines national language philippines filipino apart constitution philippines official national symbols enacted proclamation executive department republic act legislative department philippine eagle philippine pearl commonwealth era governor general frank murphy declared national flower national tree respectively proclamation philippine president proclaimed philippine eagle national bird proclamation declared south sea pearl philippine pearl national gem proclamation president declared national sport martial art republic act february philippine senate passed bill declaring national flower alongside similar bill house_of_representatives passed normally bill law signed president vetoed president iii veto grant second national flower confusion create year later february representative congressman district proposed measure philippine house_of_representatives seeks declare declare recognize number national symbols bill dubbed house bill philippine national symbols act aims encourage nationalism unity guarantee respect preservation promotion national symbols correct unofficial status symbols lists symbols including previous official national symbols february house_of_representatives approved final reading house bill declares ancient boat national boat philippines bill law symbol official national boat senate president philippines sign bill making national symbol official philippine national symbol considered official declared law proclamation national symbols palm circulating sources official status established law according filipino cultural unofficial symbols passed tradition schools start school year students asked buy posters containing supposed national symbols official national symbols declared law national historical commission philippines section chief considered public consulted declaration national symbol national symbol according section chief filipino historian filipino historical figure officially declared national hero law executive order laws honoring filipino heroes law principally sponsored enacted mentioned national hero clause law clauses function introduction provisions november technical committee national heroes committee created executive order president recommended filipino historical figures national heroes del sultan juan action taken recommended national heroes revisited proceedings 14th congress august shortly death president widow legislative measures filed calling official recognition national hero filed house resolution declaring national hero week filed resolution realized filipino historical figure declared law august cited privilege speech congress filipino heroes recommended national heroes committee urge congress sign resolutions declaring recommended national heroes committee plus national heroes congressman speech stated heroes hearts minds people legislation moved house_of_representatives refer privilege speech committee basic education culture filed house bill aiming declare national hero actual participation philippine revolution spain measure filed congressman february seeks declare sole filipino national hero according bill nationalist known philippine reforms advocacy spanish colonial era awarded rank title national artist philippines considered national symbols title given recognition recipient contributions philippine arts letters symbol represents traditions ideals convey principles sovereignty national solidarity despite declaration historical experts historical person declared national hero executive order president officially declared national heroes laws declaring heroism recognition national heroes considered implied list national symbols official list national symbols excluding national heroes enacted philippine law notes description philippines coat arms found section executive order book chapter known administrative code unofficial lists national symbols official status failed proposed laws following individuals recommended technical committee national heroes committee national heroes del sultan juan review technical committee national heroes revisited 14th congress house_of_representatives resolution added following historical figures heroes declared national heroes committee making total national heroes referred congressional committee acted passed law official august bill filed calling official recognition national hero officially declared national heroes president executive order national flower passed congress vetoed president iii following list proposed national symbols excluding official national symbols house bill proposed congressman national food national leaf national national fish national costume national song national animal national dance national vehicle national hero palace national seat government national fruit manila national capital national seal essentially modified version coat arms philippines national house philippine national currency house_of_representatives approved final reading house bill declaring national boat sources juan national filipino people national food national sport national dance


green dress american recording artist actress wore exotic green silk dress 42nd grammy awards ceremony february sheer fabric printed tropical leaf bamboo pattern cut low extending past waist dress instantly received significant global media coverage cited elizabeth black dress high profile dresses designer household addition dress described turning point designer career death brother chosen fashion journalist lisa armstrong represent fashion museum bath dress year collection point described key example close relationship celebrities publicity duplicate displayed grammy museum owns original gown years wore dress associated background famous red carpet grammy awards dress presented model amber featured main advertising campaign year photographed stylist time remarked belonged natural dress market value girl wore dress music awards france january month wore failed receive global attention designer wore met gala december arrived red carpet 42nd grammy awards company boyfriend sean dressed gray suit fashion house loaned dress subsequently decided away token gratitude enormous publicity generated singer immediately attention curiosity public photographers event actor david_duchovny appeared stage present award best album declared audience time years sure looking laughter audience design designed described jungle green sea green tropical green green dress touches blue exotic appearance silk dress tropical leaf bamboo pattern dress low cut neck extended inches loosely opened exposing cut legs like bath dress floor open suit wore pair nude tone shorts revealed able dress double sided fashion tape reception dress discussed fashion entertainment weeks event dedicated television specials magazine covers featuring images green dress downloaded grammy website times hours event dress cited black dress elizabeth iconic dresses household vibe magazine said green fabric national arms argued dress led glamorous publicity friendly icons red carpet surprised enormous media coverage declaring interview nice dress idea going big deal later revealed dress turning point career saying media confidence work death declared canadian press unexpected success day people talking dress moments like elizabeth clothes dress referred times notorious infamous academy_awards march south_park creator parker wore imitation dress fashion museum bath asked lisa armstrong times choose outfit represent dress year collection armstrong initially considered choosing table dress eventually decided dress arguing media attention received worn gown represented kind high water mark current fashion celebrity subsequently donated duplicate dress museum duplicate displayed grammy museum los_angeles original dress remains possession october radio city music hall new_york awarded vh1 vogue fashion award influential star year award presented poll published daily_telegraph dress voted fifth iconic dress time january google president cited massive attention dress motivation creation google images search google search results limited simple pages text links developers worked developing realising image search required answer popular search seen date green dress result google images search born


nelson nelson born vincent american hunter zoo founder born new_jersey lived mexico texas best known establishing homestead turned zoo shore river florida filled exotic wild animals zoo popular tourist spot 1940s 1950s visited local national celebrities known locally zoo eventually shut state health zoo closed nelson suffered health problems found dead gunshot wound cabin friend death ruled suicide nelson known nelson zoo historic district state park sound florida early life nelson born vincent polish immigrant parents new_jersey boy earn money began trapping animals marshes new_jersey parents speak english nelson assist translating sure taken advantage mother died father remarried nelson ran away home heading west freight trains nelson ended colorado eventually mexico arrested suspicion spent time mexican jail later released nelson later claimed release wrecked food budget release nelson headed east cents money food gambling road southern florida step brother charles nelson friend john set camp settlement nelson partners settled beach inlet palm beach county florida late 1920s wife john recalled seeing time owned restaurant nelson frequent note eccentric eating habits order pie piece pie mind pie eat thing right ate ice cream half stories ate eggs breakfast things stay peaceful long december charles nelson shot partner john killing nelson angered step brother actions testified trial murder charles given year sentence prison disillusioned civilization nelson withdrew beach settling deep woods river december little money money borrowed sister bought acres physically imposing pounds lived trapping hunting fishing wild country money selling animals trapped ate meat starting rumors ate stray house cats acquired extensive land holdings bidding tax great depression occasion bid judge judge handed step brother sentence eventually friends murdered 1950s charles nelson briefly considered suspect trapping bring nelson income south florida popular tourist destination came new way earn money eventually developed zoo property 1930s calling nelson zoo jungle gardens camp zoo popular tourist attractions tours river west palm beach stop lunch stretch breaks nelson shared profits boat captains locally prominent people celebrities alike visited including boxing champion gene actor cooper animals watch nelson wrestle buy new fame came notoriety known locally cared locals exotic pets trap troublesome wild animals provided parties events rumors started eating habits denied ate raw romantic exploits told courted wealthy palm beach conquest direct descendant president james monroe nelson finally married attempt avoid draft world war plan failed drafted joined military police texas training tore muscle leg transferred camp murphy close land decline return nelson discovered wife new lover divorced wife nelson bought cars women paying installments ensure stay focusing zoo found property values nelson got subscription wall_street_journal added land camp shortly began real estate health inspector declared zoo demanded install nelson health department found unsatisfactory forced close zoo income taxes land ended borrowing today dollars pay nelson deep seated government closing zoo confirm paranoia closed began dam river leading camp boats away installed fences discourage land travelers signs land reading danger land mines added kept gauge shotgun times began develop severe stomach pains refused doctor brother law died having installed speculated friends pains cancer acid condition 1960s nelson let trusted friends visit sending ask permission ventured town week check mail post office buy remained cabin years later nephew recalled uncle change personality years eyes lose lonely man sick death july nelson failed appear planned meeting old friend john house meeting supposed place worried drove nelson camp surveyed appeared order got nelson nelson found dead cabin shotgun blast stomach july office ruled suicide martin county sheriff office deemed pretty clear cut case florida locals doubts sic suicide head shot instead chest shot asked theory stuck shotgun ground pulled trigger taken considerable effort flexibility nelson nelson enemies skill viewed outsider new_jersey state wanted develop land golf courses shortly death man repaired nelson found sick seen doctor months man took doctor prescribed neighbor man nelson alive speculated guess possible sneak impossible different friends considered suicide possibility stomach pains taken substantial decision end life nelson said told sister die invalid legacy months nelson death state traded land nelson estate state park site known nelson zoo historic district land converted park public camp nelson tool sheds burned attempted burn buildings unsuccessful april park rangers discovered nelson treasure hiding place chimney held coins totaling coins ranged date 1890s 1960s thorough search camp conducted revealing find public found camp stands today cabin guest cabin shelter docks zoo fruit trees planted including cherry java wild


supposed disastrous encounter earth large object collision near miss certain groups believe place early 21st century believers event usually refer object planet idea planet sized object closely pass earth near future supported scientific evidence rejected internet hoax scientists idea forward nancy founder website describes ability receive messages star system brain states chosen warn mankind object sweep inner solar system date later postponed causing earth undergo physical pole shift destroy humanity prediction subsequently spread website embraced numerous internet groups linked event phenomenon frequently reappeared popular media usually linked astronomical objects planet derived works ancient astronaut writer interpretations mythology denied connection work claims coming apocalypse origins idea encounter originated nancy wisconsin woman claims girl contacted gray called communications device brain founded website ideas came public attention internet build stated claiming speak exist fraud masses late distant star draw closer claimed story manufactured distract people imminent arrival large object planet soon pass earth destroy civilization revealed longest observed century removed sentences initial statement site found google archives claims eventually new_york_times described planet roughly times size earth said closest approach occur resulting earth rotation exactly terrestrial days followed earth pole pole shift physical pole shift earth pole physically moving reversal caused magnetic attraction earth core passing planet turn disrupt earth magnetic core lead subsequent displacement earth crust person planet idea mark member community published book titled planet passes later accuse confidence japanese cult called wave laboratory blocked roads rivers white protect electromagnetic attacks warned world end approach tenth planet roughly week supposed arrival planet appeared radio los_angeles advised listeners pets anticipation event led times conclude dog save suffering pole shift later interview said dog acting aggressively date passed incident said merely white lie fool establishment refused disclose true date saying power time declare martial law trap people cities shift leading deaths specified new date object return groups taken idea cited dates frequently cited date december date apocalyptic associations end cycle long count calendar writers published books connecting encounter despite date having passed websites contend planet route earth claimed president barack_obama attempted announce presence near sun claimed world leaders intended announce presence near sun october weeks supposed date announcement claimed occur establishment originally referred object planet deeply associated planet works ancient astronaut proponent particularly book 12th planet according interpretation religious texts conclusions reached credited scholars subject giant planet called passes earth years allows inhabitants interact humanity beings identified myth humanity gods connection planet site planet exist 12th planet died denied connection work claims partly response published book end days set time passing earth mean given object supposed year orbit return believed return earlier spaceship timing return coincide shift age age scientific rejection reject idea efforts inform public threat earth point object close earth easily visible naked eye planet create noticeable effects outer planets counter claiming object concealed sun years impossible photographs showing sun fact lens false images sun created reflections lens mike brown notes object orbit described lasted solar system million years expelled way object magnetic field effect earth approach cause earth rotation stop axis shift violate laws physics worlds collision claim earth rotation stopped restarted noted energy required brake earth melt result noticeable increase temperature oceans raised boiling point water earth started rotating approximately rate spin earth law conservation angular momentum interview discovery channel mike brown noted impossible sun distant companion object lying far observed regions solar system effect planets mars sized object lie times distance neptune sized object travel years object need moving faster escape velocity speed object shot solar system way galaxy space conspiracy theories believers imminent approach planet accuse nasa deliberately covering visual evidence existence accusation involves infrared space observatory launched satellite briefly headlines unknown object described possibly large giant planet possibly close earth solar system newspaper article cited proponents beginning evidence existence analysis revealed initially unidentified objects distant tenth found solar system bodies accusation frequently websites predicting collision government built south pole track trajectory object funded nasa radio optical images south pole location chosen low humidity environment way approaching object seen south pole picture posted youtube revealed fact image expanding light echo star conspiracy claim regards patch missing data google sky near cited evidence region sky viewed thousands amateur scientist google said missing data software piece images piece claimed evidence drawn google sky carbon star object infrared sky frequently claimed believers planet given names proposed fact names real hypothetical imaginary solar system objects bear little resemblance planet described described planet drew planet hypothetical planet searched account neptune convinced planets neptune slight concluded gravity distant planet called planet nearly century searching failed turn evidence object initially believed planet later determined small showed supposed planets product mass neptune today accept planet originally defined exist new age author wrote red planet star actually planet known came dangerously close earth past destroying atlantis come close earth subsequently ideas bolster claims star directly measured light years earth miles approaching earth star closest approach sun approach light years slightly closer closest star sun lies today nemesis believers planet confused nemesis hypothetical star proposed physicist richard mass random appeared occur fossil record loose ranged million years attributed supposed pattern companion sun dim red dwarf brown dwarf lying elliptical million year orbit object named nemesis million years pass cloud shell objects believed source long period orbit thousands times distance sun nemesis gravity send inner solar system causing earth bombarded date direct evidence nemesis found idea nemesis appears similar fact different nemesis existed period thousands times longer come near earth confuse trans objects discovered mike brown respectively despite having described tenth planet early nasa press release known classified dwarf planet slightly massive determined orbit takes closer billion earth slightly smaller comes closer earth billion mike brown believes confusion results real imaginary having extremely elliptical tied proposed john daniel university louisiana object believe influencing cloud february colleagues took hypothesis public article independent named object claimed evidence existence found data wise infrared leading spike calls good sister greek goddess nemesis chosen distinguish similar nemesis hypothesis unlike nemesis believe object poses threat earth object exists like nemesis orbit hundreds times longer proposed come near inner solar system nasa announced wise survey ruled existence proponents defined associated long period discovered russian december october closest approach earth distance slightly closer planet venus closest approach claims spread conspiracy websites concluded collision course large brown dwarf fact code extinction level event sizes difficult determine close observation likely diameter estimates nucleus roughly diameter millions times smaller supposed uncommon attempts japan earthquake canterbury earthquake chile earthquake tiny size earthquakes driven forces earth triggered passage nearby objects ran simulation blog increased mass brown dwarf solar masses demonstrated gravity caused noticeable changes orbit saturn years arrival inner solar system august began time closest approach october large ground based september international scientific optical network discovered popularly known orbit expected earth december nonetheless believers tied claiming hit earth date fragment pieces hit earth images fragments circulating internet shown camera artifacts april space took pictures course hours published composite archives led speculation conspiracy sites split pieces ufo passed november rapidly began fade leaving suspect destroyed passed sun dim remnant eventually return round sun generally accepted cloud dust solid object december nasa observing campaign officially announced fully space failed detect fragments december detailed examination published suggesting fully hours planet march scott published paper nature arguing apparent arguments distant trans objects suggested existence large trans planet january mike brown announced findings believed planet dubbed planet mass roughly times earth axis approximately billion believers immediately argued constituted evidence claims pointed planet exists closest approach sun roughly billion march believers began suggest month marked true date arrival destruction earth month monthly notices royal astronomical society published paper daniel proposed existence modified version nemesis model proposed light recent concerning possibility trans planet hypothesis argues object far closer sun nemesis similar effect orbit rate thousands times slower actual speed mean interact belt million years potentially sending inner solar system triggering mass paper initially published online november brown went public planet concerns different object far closer sun planet exists far away says brown effect belt nonetheless article british tabloid sun later republished new_york_post ideas planet planet suggest planet found earth end april resulted receiving spike panicked calls public reaction impact public fear especially felt professional mike brown said common topic asked retirement david morrison director csi fellow senior scientist nasa institute research center said received week impending arrival frightened angry naming conspiracy truth impending apocalypse public asking kill children pets half outside scientists driven distraction notes science writer surprising devote time energy creativity fascinating scientific research find tracks amazing interesting things public large concerned theory clay god planet doesn exist similar vein professor brian cox tweeted asks imaginary planet heads newton prior date morrison stated hoped non arrival serve teaching moment public instructing rational thought detection doubted happen morrison noted lecture recorded huge large number people internet believed arrival majority scientists heard date major nasa scientist speak regularly phenomenon cultural influence viral marketing campaign sony pictures film directed depicts end world year featured supposed warning institute human continuity listed arrival planet scenarios mike brown attributed spike concerned phone calls received public site danish filmmaker von drew inspiration apocalyptic film animated television series mystery incorporated features major plot point second season tying apocalyptic event mythological namesake


roses portland oregon city portland oregon ideal growing roses outdoors location marine west_coast climate region warm dry summers rainy mild winters heavy clay soils portland known city roses rose city madame caroline large pink variety hybrid tea rose bred france introduced city thousands rose bushes planted eventually lining miles portland streets preparation lewis clark centennial exposition rose city park neighborhood northeast portland formed year annual portland rose festival world war nursery owners portland began planning large rose garden protect european rose species war garden established washington park international rose test garden today portland rose festival occurs june carnival navy ships docked tom waterfront park promote city international rose test garden currently oldest public rose test gardens united_states covering acres rose plants different species portland adopted city roses official nickname history burton wife oregon newspaper publisher business henry invited friends neighbors display roses tent set garden area known block lawyer civic leader frederick van helped found portland rose society rose caroline hybrid tea rose variety named french introduced french joseph gained popularity portland miles rose bordered streets attracting visitors lewis clark centennial exposition half million rose bushes planted portland streets lewis clark exposition rose oregon journal editor convinced city officials establish rose test garden protect hybrid roses grown europe world war portland park bureau approved idea allowing rose enthusiasts england send roses portland preservation city landscape architect florence holmes began designing international rose test garden accompanying garden dedicated june curator served death stone bench garden honors work founder city roses official common nickname portland city roses rose city according charles paul portland parks superintendent known reference portland city roses visitors episcopal church convention city annual rose held following year portland rose society began accompany shows nickname grew popularity lewis clark centennial exposition mayor harry lane suggested city needed festival roses portland rose festival held years later remains city major annual festival century later portland rose society offers educational programs rose culture advocates use roses landscape remains operation today portland nickname attributed leo samuel founded oregon life insurance company known today standard insurance company samuel grew roses outside home placed pair outside garden people rose garden june city_council unanimously approved resolution adopting city roses city official nickname gardens rose gardens found portland prominent international rose test garden peninsula park city public rose garden purchased funds raised bond measure designed acre garden contains featuring rose varieties caroline official rose portland grown peninsula park park chosen location annual rose remained washington park selected location international rose test garden park remains popular portland tourist destination rose bushes representing varieties addition neighborhood contains diamond shaped rose gardens originally designed william 1890s designed areas park planted roses diamond gardens giving stained glass effect park acquired portland parks recreation currently features roses representing varieties popular early 20th century rose gardens surrounding portland metropolitan area include short park vancouver washington park rose garden owen rose garden eugene roses paul events portland rose festival annual civic festival held month june events including multiple carnival fleet week queen organized volunteer non profit portland rose festival association purpose promoting portland region coinciding festival annual spring rose considered largest longest running nation portland best rose event sponsored portland rose society began competition includes judges ranking varieties blind contest day prior competition public invited vote people choice award recipient local rose city park neighborhood park northeast portland neighborhood formed year portland rose festival headquarters rose festival visitors information center known rose building building designed architect john served chamber commerce office visitor center city offices restaurant rose festival headquarters located tom waterfront park added national_register_of_historic_places features rose garden neon rose sign include murals depicting roses painted sides buildings portland private company rose city transit provided mass transit service portland roses long associated sports portland center indoor sports arena known rose garden years venues lies rose quarter sports entertainment center lloyd district neighborhood venue remains handful national_basketball_association nba facilities naming rights sold addition professional sports teams named portland half 20th century professional men ice hockey teams played home games portland ice arena negro league baseball team west_coast baseball association known portland roses hockey team played pacific_coast hockey association season american team participate stanley cup finals second hockey team played western hockey league fifth final season teams incorporated rose city nickname brand rose city female roller derby league women flat track derby association established supports local teams traveling teams support junior league known women professional football teams named rose city formed season women american football league second season women spring football league women soccer team named portland formed portland played national women soccer league


cultural depictions cultural depictions numerous word dinosaur coined featured books films television programs artwork media education entertainment depictions range realistic television documentaries 1990s decade 21st century fantastic monster movies 1950s 1960s growth interest dinosaur renaissance accompanied depictions artists working ideas leading edge dinosaur science presenting lively concepts considered cultural depictions important means translating scientific discoveries public cultural depictions created reinforced prehistoric animals portraying sort prehistoric world kinds extinct animals animal lived living lives constant combat reinforced cultural depictions came scientific consensus overturned alternate usage dinosaur describe obsolete slow history depictions early human history early depictions classical mayor proposed griffin mythology based dinosaur skeletons found desert noted said inhabit reached modern ukraine central asia mayor draws connection dinosaur commonly found dinosaur features associated share sharp legs claws similar size large eyes eye case fossils neck large open holes consistent descriptions large ears wings mark notes suggestion ignores pre accounts found favour archaeologists including scientific study began 1820s england richard owen coined term dinosaur vision reptiles ambitious scientist fossils promote beliefs owen driving force crystal palace dinosaur sculptures large scale dinosaur accessible public sculptures seen today early stage perception crystal palace sculptures successful benjamin owen collaborator sold models sculptures planned second exhibition museum central park manhattan late 1860s completed interference local politics boss william period appeared popular literature passing mention owen style charles bleak house depictions rare 19th century possibly incomplete knowledge despite publicized bone wars late 19th century american edward cope charles marsh culture marsh pioneer skeletal support putting mounted skeletons display derided crystal palace sculptures 1930s new media study caught wealth new material western north_america venues depictions gained popularity paintings charles knight influential representations finds knight worked extensively american museum natural history director henry wanted use prehistoric animals promote museum ideas evolution knight work found museums country helped influenced generations early work showing fighting depicted lively presented 20th century time improvements casting allowed dinosaur skeletons reproduced shipped world display far museums bringing attention wider audience dinosaur reproduced way began appearing films soon introduction cinema good animated dinosaur quickly replaced monsters recognized potential huge frightening monsters force provided example threatening cinematic dinosaur film fiction early humans lived set cliché attacked moved common existing isolated locations today world appeared time arthur conan book lost world works rice pioneers lost world crossed movies setting heights special effects attempts scientific accuracy unusual today attempting portray monsters spent lives combat stop motion techniques brien went bring life film king merged dinosaur combat lost world protégé ray continue method later movies advent cgi expensive effects cheaper methods humans dinosaur suits modern reptiles enlarged cinematography reptiles dinosaur decorations dinosaur depictions 1930s spreading newspaper comic strips alley advertising oil 1930s 1970s renaissance great depression world war combined sink study decades long scientists considered group unrelated animals left descendants presented stupid slow stuck swamps doomed extinction scientific dinosaur artwork primarily reflected reinforced conception slow static artistic commonplace representations landscapes presence volcano ideas came alternate definition dinosaur date films time typically monsters added element atomic fears early cold war beast american release portray monstrous dinosaur like prehistoric reptiles awakened atomic bomb tests alternative appears disney animated rite spring sequence attempted portray scientific accuracy common error showing prehistoric animals different time periods living time oliver authored children book enormous egg book movie adaptation televised nbc children theatre tell story boy finds enormous egg laid baby dinosaur named uncle big boy brings institution washington kept national museum natural history eventually transferred national zoo elephant house law large animals district_of_columbia gained home television 1960s animated sitcom example shown humans comedic effect case entered comic books period series prehistoric humans fought wanting scientific accounts dinosaur books dinosaur book book status book years important figure coming generations dinosaur enthusiasts 1960s john began work findings expanded student robert contributed dinosaur renaissance revolution study particular importance origin birds showed closely related dinosaur physiology suggested weren sluggish cold animals long assumed recognition formed natural group soon came new evidence dinosaur social behavior nests suggesting parental care findings reflected work new generation milestone sarah dinosaur scientific american article dinosaur renaissance louis paul created sized dinosaur sculptures new_york world fair area sponsored oil corporation logo featured dinosaur consulted brown john order create sculptures accurate possible fair closed dinosaur models toured country trailers company advertising campaign statues display museums parks oil corporation gave model institution model appeared enormous egg television movie uncle display national zoo 1970s statue located national mall national museum natural history sources state kentucky science center louisville named louisville museum natural history science louisville science center owns model 1980s present spurred public interest new generation quick respond artists mark henderson john gregory paul william stout bob illustrated new findings response demand half 1980s 1990s media showing influence increased popularity diverse depictions aimed variety ages interests institution national museum natural history washington featured exhibition dinosaur sculpture jim drew visitors previous exhibits twentieth century popular 1960s began featured textbooks videos later likes national geographic publications children educational television friends starting older siblings animated movie land time increasing line direct video sequels television sitcom parodied humans television shows particular note michael novel park popularity led series films media park married advanced cgi advances scientific knowledge dinosaur expensive movie box office success falling cost computer generated effects recently allowed increased production documentaries television award winning bbc series walking america animal armageddon planet dinosaur notable examples april proposal submitted committee pictures heads dinosaur species considered public perception popular ideals reinforced films books comics television shows theme parks typical errors include prehistoric humans living monsters little fight portrayal kind prehistoric world prehistoric animals shown exist large stupid slow like scaled non inclusion prehistoric animals failures reports news media dinosaur finds dinosaur science inaccurate popular dinosaur books usually scientific understanding dinosaur toys models inaccurate packaged prehistoric animals fictitious additions like large sharp teeth rubber toys use dinosaur times applied people styles ideas perceived date example members punk movement derided progressive bands preceded dinosaur bands popular accuracy presented date information michael bill recent examples particular kept research popular important interest imagination young people responsible introducing later field addition popular depictions freedom imaginative speculative technical works usage typical use popular culture vicious monsters distinct genres dinosaur depictions commonly lost worlds modern earth time travel stories educational works children prehistoric world stories running modern world appeal appeal suggested author researcher dinosaur multiple factors monsters safely extinct allowing thrills appeal imagination ways approach finally appeal adults nostalgic enjoyed children children particularly drawn years


award award norwegian award given annually norwegian international film festival norway promote improve norwegian film award originated exclusively film award television winners awarded trophy norwegian sculptor theme sculpture comes legendary local woman 1920s award ceremony marked year major nationally televised event history award instituted norwegian international film festival increase quality interest norwegian films year marked exception norm called included contribution countries onwards drama longer included categories honoured specific award taken function instead award exclusively films time change occurred beginning award ceremony produced cooperation norwegian state broadcasting corporation ended partnership time responsibility private broadcasting company year people awarded time winner arrived popular vote winner award horror movie directed sculpture derived song sea titled supposedly song turn refers real woman 1920s lone mother living selling liquor sailors prohibition period awarded prize winners originated competition held local newspaper create sculpture legendary competition won size sculpture stands outside newspaper office miniature version adopted trophy award tall skirt measuring diameter current sculpture hollow weighs years solid metal weighing difficult winners prizes year won director decided sell newspaper protest year budget cuts norwegian film swedish film institute experienced similar cuts bought sculpture presented honorary award given original sculpture minister culture director swedish film institute award long central point film festival major television event norway particularly earlier years international stars brought enhance prestige event examples roger moore special guest ceremony diana ross married norwegian entrepreneur international names appearing included jon brian cox ben pierce recent years hosted prominent norwegian jon known played host years early 2000s thomas known stand comedian shows hosted recent years episode received media attention host minister culture church affairs christian conservative party kissed stage humorous routine awards winners actor won awards awarded movies honorary award won awards specific acting roles won best actress roles receive newly created award best actress supporting role effort named best actor twice won honorary award von der honoured twice lead actors supporting actors directors bent received awards rare distinction having won different categories best film best documentary addition winning special accomplishment claim winning best actress award best supporting role honorary award film won main awards best film best actor best actress categories awarded best norwegian film theatrical release best director films theatrical release people audience vote best actor best actress best actor supporting role best actress supporting role best children youth film best original screenplay best cinematography best sound design best music best editing best production design best visual effects best short film best documentary foreign film year theatrical release committee golden technical award committee honorary award


american line fashion dolls created multi ethnic urban hip hop style jewellery stick described fabulous newsweek designed appeal year olds compete widely successful dolls marketed reality based authentic points traditional fashion dolls expressive posing criticized stereotypical bad role models hip hop culture described positive british analysts expected nature translate high sales following sales described disastrous discontinued year doll design dolls brown happy diverse portray hispanic black white people urban sensibility dressed hip hop accessories include cell phones jewellery stick packaging doubles doll stand designed wall painted graffiti instructions box pull street stand box spot hang newsweek described edgy fabulous marketed focus self expression dolls points traditional fashion dolls allows wider range posing according express attitude doll unique face different height ranging inches inches released different styles style packaged different outfits complex individual dolls difficult manufacture fashion dolls background launch late 1990s dominated fashion doll market release doll peak held market entertainment released big heads lips appealed year old market group achieved great success gradually took doll market share market grew younger main market year olds share fashion doll market dropped fall released scene line redesigned dolls bid appeal compete failed reverse company sales year scene release launched summer second attempt appeal market offer competition production began months designed new_york_times described launch rushed new_york_times said appeared heavily inspired newsweek described anti anti wall_street_journal commented success pushed release direct competition dolls pronounced marketed slogan described reality based fashion doll brand authentic style attitude values jerry senior vice president said older girls want doll represents realistic aspirations representative julia said research told lot young girls aspiring world rap hip hop music song artist david television commercials aired teen targeted programming said real song incredible artist like david strengthened position authenticity reality coinciding release brand sponsored christina_aguilera summer tour launched british hip hop group reception chicago_tribune described dolls touch questionable role models children calling stereotypes saying dolls looks like drug dealing toy industry analyst sean said look like hip hop designed committee wilson editor chief hip hop said completely culture john richer clinical child psychologist oxford england said sort flavour beauty contests america little kids teenagers editor chief child described dolls positive nice way helping children country realize people look different ways british toy industry analysts expected dolls sell saying nature dolls guarantee success sold poorly wall_street_journal described results disastrous according analysts believed edgy said jewelry graffiti packaging scared away mothers left kids cold ended taken market year executives let following slate described ridiculous cute way questioned hasty withdrawal premature suggesting found niche market


mythical animal north american folklore described horns word rabbit american mounts including original actually deer 1930s douglas brother hunters skills popularized american deer selling combination local hotel douglas wyoming sold similar retail outlet south continues manufacture rabbits 21st century stuffed mounted found bars places united_states stores catering tourists sell commercial entities america word logo marketing strategies appeared published stories poems television shows video games low budget film wyoming legislature considered bills state official mythological creature underlying legend wyoming building related similar stories cultures historical times researchers suggest tales inspired sightings rabbits infected virus causes like grow places rabbit head body group creatures common american culture colonial days appear tall tales giant turtles mysterious novels like dick tales lend comic seek attention products persons towns word combines words actually rabbits mammals order wyoming home species genus black tailed white tailed hare actually names north_america largest wild found western north_america wyoming adults grow feet tall weigh pounds run sustained speeds approaching miles hour origins stories descriptions animal hybrids appeared cultures worldwide 13th century persian work depicts rabbit single horn like europe rabbit appeared medieval renaissance folklore bavaria natural history texts history book natural john 17th century illustrations plate 16th century included hare early scientific texts described illustrated hybrids real creatures end 18th century scientists generally rejected idea biological species references rabbits originate sightings rabbits affected virus named richard described scientific journal initially examined wild rabbits shot hunters iowa later examined wild rabbits kansas numerous horn like skin parts bodies animals referred popularly rabbits legends rabbits occur asia africa europe researchers suspect changes induced virus tales central_america mythological references rabbit creature found legends oral tradition passed tales rabbit deer getting horns rabbit rabbit deer paired combined hybrid day signs calendar period twins brothers sun moon douglas variant new_york_times attributes american origin hunting outing involving douglas douglas wyoming brother studied mail order teenagers brothers returned hunting trip tossed store came rest pair deer accidental combination animal forms sparked idea brothers sold roy ball displayed douglas hotel mounted head stolen popular local attraction douglas chamber commerce issues hunting licenses tourists good hunting official season occurs day june date june days midnight hunter greater thousands licenses issued home town douglas foot statue town hosts annual days celebration early june building success frank english rapid city south sold thousands retiring air_force supplier altered animal heads major outdoor theme retail company standard world record sell man beast american comic legend richard recounts douglas variant alternative surely residents douglas according mythical creatures north country historian walker acknowledged existence called area western united_states expressed doubt jack pine minnesota wisconsin mythological throwback competent region claimed known specimens primary west central wisconsin south shore lake superior north shore museum lumber camp presumably shot hunters deer season revision expansion book includes material tailed creatures pages earlier claims north country origin hare says center vast range wyoming evidence wide dispersal original range claims labels pennsylvania stamped mounted heads united_states tall tales subject largely tongue cheek claims embedded tall tales habits said dangerous hunters advised wear legs stores douglas sell milk new_york_times questions authenticity grounds known risk ways catch whiskey choice imitate human voice according legend days old west gathered singing night heard mimicking voices singing usually tenor said rare breed lightning flashes act difficult despite hare reputation fertility official recognition legislature wyoming considered bill state official mythological creature passed house margin session ended senate bill died following death bill sponsor dave edwards state legislature reintroduced bill passed house died rules committee senate state representatives forth proposal time house bill passed house died senate committee sponsors dan said bringing passes wyoming lottery adopted logo lottery tickets marketing materials lottery officials chose fictitious animal named horse state symbols popular culture brother began selling manipulated heads 1930s trophies related gift shop items found places douglas student magazine santa university art design new_mexico called world hop factory craft beer cafe newcastle australia uses logo james senator south gave president ronald_reagan stuffed rabbit head presidential campaign stop rapid city books including large number written children feature search listings early produced hits including books juan children book verse summary book says competing hand lovely pie juan rides race bill short story wives nominated award musicians ways native american flute player belonged group called late 1980s performed called combined improvisation visual art storytelling dance dramatic theatrical effects said wanted people dream listened music canadian alternative pop rock group formed dave rave band snow uses logo band member andrew said interview logo meant experiment adventure hits resulting search related music appeared movies television named jack recurring character series sketches television america funniest people host dave voiced hybrid featured short animation gave helpful advice lamb feeling sad appeared video games red dead redemption player able hunt skin including size bus enemies action guild wars low budget aired douglas movie included interviews owner douglas sporting goods store claimed harbor live premises explained natural history place fossil record beginning central hockey league included team called team joined south division north american hockey league season sports writer expressed concern team found intimidating sounded like eat breakfast company commercial brewery tennessee run women opened nashville craft thunder ann scholarly interpretations john sees douglas example american tall tale publicized local community seeks wider recognition combination hoax media activity town community draws attention social economic reasons common activity involves creation annual festival town association local legend finds evidence calls pattern united_states addition examples include sea led stories hunting monster discoveries local businessmen accompanied wide publicity similar fashion newport arkansas publicized white river monster louisiana claimed home flying devil man massachusetts drew media attention local reputation sightings perry new_york held silver lake sea festivals based local hoax festival wisconsin celebrates discovery prehistoric creature nearby pit willow creek california hosts annual festival indiana celebrated turtle days based story real invented hunt beast pound snapping turtle said living nearby lake common tales says recurring motif quest mythical animal monster motif notes appears american novels dick old man sea monster movies king jaws world literature monster motif appears tales contemporary places outside united_states scotland monster global says embrace local monster tales american communities use public relations carnival atmosphere richard cites impulse way douglas giant turtle towns local legends rise traces impulse methods promotional literature colonial times depicted north_america paradise later 19th century settlers transferred optimistic vision american west culminated capitalist countries advertise products says intensity american advertising attention getting media manipulating sell product personality town compare


bra bra wire bra wire bra bra utilizes thin semi circular strip rigid material fitted inside fabric wire metal plastic bra fabric cup center gore wire helps lift separate shape support woman breasts different designs incorporate including shelf nursing built articles clothing tank tops dresses concept traced patent describes breast supporting device rigid plate breasts stability modern bra designed 1930s gained widespread popularity 1950s largest fastest growing segment bra market bra bra occasionally linked health conditions including breast pain metal women wearing bra rare instances subjected extra scrutiny bra set metal security airports prisons recorded incidents bullet weapon struck woman chest history precursor bra traced new_yorker marie granted patent breast supporter breast supporter described modification similar modern push bra designed support breasts consisted plate metal cardboard stiff material shaped fit breasts following breasts covered silk canvas cloth extended plate form pocket breast plate curved ended near held place adjusted fit shoulder crossed forming shape secured hook eye bra design emerged took hold united_states starting 1930s received patent design incorporated open ended wire loop laid flat chest sides breast patent describes shaped piece wire cups breasts separated patent issued describes breast support pieces wire entirely breast walter williams issued patent described wire framework shaped like covers breast provide support development bra started 1930s gain widespread popularity 1950s end world war freed metal domestic use 1940s howard hughes push bra designed jane russell emphasize breasts outlaw according russell ridiculous painful secretly wore bra movie hollywood museum popularity widespread use bra started 1950s incorporated bra designs built articles clothing incorporated piece bikini scott granted patent integrated bra accounted united_kingdom bra market million sold united_states approximately million fastest growing segment market construction built semi circular bra wire wire embedded wire channel circles sides cup end head element close center bra close metal plastic metallic plastic small share market provide support offered metal metallic thin strip metal usually coating ends metals include steel shape memory according manufacturer industries new_york supplies bra makers vanity_fair victoria secret warner bra labels percent women wear wear steel breaks bra fabric cause tremendous discomfort celebrity chef television personality wright wears bra special occasions 50th birthday party dancing suddenly felt terrifying pain chest initially thought having heart attack pain got intense discovered broken bra tear cloth women hand wash machine wash delicate cycle bra wash bags usually protect prevent separating bra machine washing recent patents industries obtained patent design includes spring loaded plastic tip ends spring designed wire bra scott wales invented bra angel simple device repair bra pops channel barbed plastic cap fits end inserted bra held place health pinch breast causing skin breast pain wire worn bra fabric cut skin fabric worn bra skin contact metals cause contact women effect like contribute milk women fluctuating breast size pregnancy poses problem rigid easily accommodate changes breast size ill fitting bra support breasts correctly cause discomfort pain days long breast tender woman advised use bra use use automated external patient metal bra cause burns bra removed applied season television program tested possibility burns resulting patient bra concluded possible likely metal exposed close tropical disease medical report documented wearing bra tropics specifically east africa lead severe breast caused fly eggs larvae fly deposited clothing especially length metal wires bra killed applying heat impossible traditional bra achieve required heat kill larvae deposited legal issues united_states transportation security administration recommends women wear set metal women travelers wear problem depend material transportation security sunday august film maker nancy set metal security screening objected agent attempted pat breasts said told agent treat criminal wearing bra supervisor told submit pat search private room fly offered bra accepted went removed bra walked airport security screening said supervisor told leading cause metal false august cancer survivor duty flight attendant passing security screening charlotte douglas international airport way flight radiation involved reluctantly passed body agent told said got agent said personal screening area described aggressive pat search security screening personnel forced remove prosthetic breast action violated guidelines state agents need touch inspect prosthetic october cnn employee subject personal search bra set metal security official applied invasive hand sliding inspection ran hands breasts stomach inner touched private areas said cried experience felt helpless felt violated felt response triumph international swiss company launched called frequent bra late bra uses metal free instead metal guaranteed set metal available united_states canadian know manufactured facility rules facilities like san state prison require visitors cut remove temporarily use soft cup bra provided institution granted entry result embarrassment visitors facilities require women remove bathroom pass metal return bathroom june attorney britney barred visiting client federal detention center miami florida bra set metal reminded guards detention center memo permitted female attorneys visiting clients wear bra guard refused entry memo existed result agreement negotiated federal public defender office represents inmates held institution trial agreement allows female lawyers entry bra detected metal detecting removed bra bathroom returned security turned away meet facility dress code previously worn bra facility problems warden later promised incident happen accidents attacks cases bra helped bullets objects saving life girl bra helped save life according hospital personnel bra probably helped spike heart multiple incidents bullets woman bra keeping entirely harm directing bullet away heart body incident occurred stray bullet shot member boys hit narrow metal wire helen kelly bra away heart robbery victim saved stabbed chest attacker knife caught bra


wood badge boy scouts america wood badge united_states_of_america highest level adult scout leader training available presented england founder scouting introduced program united_states visit course held scout reservation americans fully adopt wood badge national council staff provided direct leadership program increased demand encouraged permit local councils deliver training program originally focused exclusively skills elements patrol method class boy scout requirements major cultural shift 1970s wood badge modified train specific leadership national council updated times implemented overhaul emphasized troop method teaching team leadership problem solving skills training delivered lecture classroom environment short outdoor camping experience key element overall leadership training program course slowly adopted francis camp chief park came united_states walter head member boy scouts america national board later president demonstrated tricks ideas interest treated entertainment american audience number american later traveled england took british wood badge course included assistant director volunteer training assistant director camping william national training department approved training camp held camp parsons conducted john chief scout executive canada prevailing attitude boy scouts america american men set aside days busy lives attend course shift away british course president walter head attended eighth international boy scout conference stockholm sweden met james west scouting founder aide park second camp chief john skinner wilson wilson persuaded visit united_states spend months teaching wood badge conducted wood badge courses scout reservation wilson told follow book england including english menu dishes like boiled leg lamb boiled wilson reputation discussion course william participant course days later senior patrol leader second course received wood badge appointed deputy camp director wood badge american wilson authoritarian attitude found course restrictive demanding altogether british felt course work united_states recommended national council program adopted followed experimentation implemented world war interrupted ideas men taking time scouting adapted american training war ended new park camp chief john interested boy scouts america adapt wood badge new chief scout executive educator training convinced allow members program division volunteer training service try new national wood badge course national staff members given responsibility frank assistant director program division national coordinator training william lawrence director boy scouting service joseph thomas assistant director volunteer training william green bar bill national director received wood badge making national staff member eligible serve course appointed deputy camp chief united_states men elected include course recently updated basic boy scout requirements class information patrol work covered handbook patrol leaders authored troop organization activities described handbook written added american touches course names american birds patrol names challenged patrols flags instead store bought flags introduced patrol signatures added singing patrol mentioned member took turns patrol leader met daily patrol leaders council conduct daily staff taught course attendees basic scout requirements handle flag patrols took patrol overnight camp american features included program service patrol barrel evening event feast ceremonies course begun july attended men states days excited experience enthusiastic sharing new course tested later courses led members national staff scout reservation scout ranch enthusiastic new course finest experience years scouting attending wood badge course new_mexico man lived days troop know troop operated new chief scout boy scouts america arthur training felt wood badge great opportunity train selected men return local councils train enthusiastic wood badge course responsible sending signature office participant national council presents program wood badge presented exclusively national council boy scouts america john camp chief toured number wood badge courses assessment comments helped continue improve program national local council levels attendees local councils carefully screened needing endorsement council leadership training committee scout executive scout wood badge awarded woman given husband thomas received american couple receive wood badge individuals took wood badge popularity continued expand local councils agitated opportunity run wood badge courses council run program hosted cincinnati area later dan beard council qualified local councils continued provide advanced leadership training scout leaders wood badge councils allowed join present wood badge regional approval 1970s national council moved headquarters north new_jersey texas national training center scout reservation training center majority wood badge courses held country local council camps auspices region change camping leadership wood badge program originally focused exclusively teaching skills patrol method class scouting requirements white program draws national attention beginning 1950s chairman leadership training committee bay area council formulated idea experimental leadership training program named white leadership development white hungarian mythology emblem fourth world scout attended years old active interest support bay area council executive staff board continually improved experimental program working closely served national council boy scouts america brought white program attention november john staff researcher national council observed program annual impressed witnessed recommended national office conduct detailed analysis white program thorough study national staff interviewed participants parents leaders distributed program participants reviewed white literature observed program action conducted statistical analysis troops taking white compared non participating units december chief scout executive joseph received white report stated offering leadership development youth unique opportunity scouting provide practical benefit youth add substantial support scouting character development goals recommended wood badge experiment leadership development principles white program time taught adults skills boy required learn class scout concepts patrol method focus shifts leadership skills february appointed seven men national task force lead effort robert head education division chair committee composed warren john william lawrence ben love kenneth wells joseph plan identified wood badge senior patrol leader training best opportunities providing leadership education report recommended national council develop experimental wood badge program soon possible tested scout reservation followed testing selected local councils january john bob assistant national director volunteer training tasked working write new wood badge staff guide focusing white leadership resistance change shifting teaching primarily camping skills leadership shift required underlying assumptions concepts practices values guiding adults trained scout leaders individuals national staff volunteers nation resisted idea changing focus wood badge training leaders scout craft leadership skills bill united_states wood badge course director remained loyal idea wood badge teach skills officially retired august opinion sought respected later reported fought way interest resisted change told settle going right presented alternative plan incorporate leadership wood badge chief scout asked look plan reported camping oriented skills content rewritten plan wood badge approved moved ahead begin testing proposed changes pilot tests conducted participants councils met scout reservation new_jersey train prepare new course follow courses laboratory test june participants councils delivered june course follow council courses councils represented del council wilmington delaware baltimore area council baltimore maryland valley forge council philadelphia pennsylvania council syracuse new_york national capital area council washington second experimental course held new_mexico beginning june bob louis circle council dallas senior patrol leader john assistant senior patrol leader participants primarily councils conduct step laboratory testing new program month later july circle council presented new wood badge program bob john watched september program revised william lawrence director volunteer training service named councils pilot test phase experimental wood badge courses councils course directors bay area council council don middle tennessee council jimmy stevens del council bill council circle council louis leaders boys trained bay area council implemented unique approach training adults boys recruited select group young men leaders troops bay area individuals chosen pilot test teaching adult leaders scouts sequence application reproduced wood badge attendees asked bring troop single week white summer camp august leaders attended wood badge fort california weekends january february joe served course director senior patrol leader john national director education present following august boys troops attended wood badge went white leadership development program summer camp wood badge staff present summer camp follow wood badge participant tickets application leadership skills learned wood badge summer camp john held day long leadership youth adults experiment includes junior leader training results promising john appointed director leadership development charged continuing support experiment gene circle council course directors pilot programs stevens councils charged evaluating project continued pilot testing experimenting program years began developing experimental junior leader training program utilized white boy scouts obtained funding year brothers fund evaluate results unique experiment leadership development design grant continued testing junior leader instructor training program scout ranch new_mexico scout reservation new_jersey junior leader training program developed named troop leader development published revised troop leader training conference junior leader training conference substantially revised renamed national youth leadership training national pilot tests begun wood badge course pilot tested test councils national region region long years testing experimentation official new wood badge staff guide published program mandated nationwide implementation included time teaching leadership skills skills experimental scout trainer wood badge field tested national council decided half step backwards wood badge needed place greater emphasis practical aspects good troop operation variety leadership exercises wood badge adopted official advanced training program adult scout leaders modified course blended skills troop management practices scaled content leadership recent modifications national council revised course content add key concepts based ethics action added boy scout training literature leadership remained essential wood badge national council revised use unit meeting troop camping activity delivery model new version titled wood badge 21st century initially revised include principles leadership center leadership studies owns trademark leadership required boy scouts pay royalties attending wood badge nationwide wood badge task force decided describe groups change evolve generic non language free royalties program emphasized stages team development based principles described bruce forming performing january national council required councils implement updated wood badge 21st century program removed boy scout specific information program allowed national council designate wood badge advanced leadership training program scout boy scout varsity scout council leaders district leaders professional staff replaced boy scout leader wood badge scout trainer wood badge unlike prior wood badge course conducted entirely outdoors modified wood badge program delivered lecture classroom environment short outdoor camping experience participants spend days classroom setting days camping teaching aids include computers video session titles include leading change problem solving people diversity managing conflict coaching conclusion course participants presented presentation titled leaving legacy includes inspirational excerpts movie holland john song hello sung wood badge 21st century time based leadership adapted white leadership development 1960s 1970s years later updated given 21st century imprint based generic group leadership concepts 1960s course effectiveness 1960s 1970s boy scouts spent years studying white program implementing version program included adaptations excluded program symbolism spirit traditions subsequent revisions implemented years actual practical effect wood badge training united_states measured boy scouts america wrote history wood badge united_states stated start objective evidence wood badge improved leadership scouting boy scouts america undertaken impact wood badge conducting tests comparing wood badge wood badge trained


jewelry hip hop culture commonly spelled fronts type jewelry worn teeth metal generally began worn hip hop artists early 1980s upgraded 90s oakland widely popular rise southern hip hop rap mainstream pop culture status hip hop attained fitted tooth impression safe long term wear unknown characteristics demographics types metal silver gold platinum precious stones generally permanently attached teeth gold gold gold yellow white rose color cost dollars thousands dollars depending materials number teeth covered worn year old african american male hip hop listeners commentator argued mainstream received mainstream attention including network television summer olympics olympic swimmer ryan posed sported stones design american flag previously worn diamond earlier competitions history gems teeth long hip hop culture rich drilling pieces jade teeth hip hop artists began wearing early 1980s new_yorker eddie owner eddie gold teeth credited starting trend gold caps flavor outfitted new_york rappers including big daddy kane rap later moved atlanta designed elaborate rappers like mob jon writers cited slick important early contributor popularity remained popular southern especially houston memphis rose fell popularity rise dirty south rappers 2000s spurred nationwide trend time frequently appeared hip hop music notably number single paul wall big ali paul wall songs wall known business rapping clients include kanye_west ron maintained popularity 2010s french creating custom oral jewelry rihanna created song based gold feat chris brown august gold term similar meaning manufacture early removed easily involved tooth fit today custom dental expensive takes mold teeth quick set tooth mold obtained filling negative buff stone buff stone fit unique set teeth inexpensive novelty impression having bite dental wax water comfortable professionally fitted instances manufacturing manner charged practicing license criticism health hazards according american dental association june studies shown long term wearing safe fit properly worn intermittently low risk dental problems according warned base metals cause reactions bacteria trapped worn long term basis result disease bone loss school districts alabama georgia texas banned reasons disciplinary health related hip hop criticized denounced commentators expensive superficial displays strain finances poor youth