break break song singer rihanna second studio album girl like features guest vocals sean paul written bennett paul ford rihanna production handled don song released november album fourth final single break futuristic pop song layered electro reggae beat critical reception song positive reviewers praising collaboration rihanna paul return roots break chart appearances singles charts united_states belgium peaked number billboard hot chart number mainstream chart flanders region belgium peaked number rihanna performed song radio big weekend included set list good girl gone bad tour subsequently included accompanying dvd release entitled good girl gone bad live background release break recorded hard studios kingston jamaica written bennett sean paul better known sean paul ford rihanna credited production song handled don engineered bennett mixed song instrumentation provided bennett paul explained rihanna met interview rap visit jamaica rihanna taken tour island paul took beaches experienced continued explain spent days took bob museum wanted break rihanna paul stated working singer creating song memorable collaboration break released fourth final single rihanna second studio album girl like released contemporary hit radio station november jam recordings available download digitally itunes countries world february including australia austria belgium spain composition lyrics break futuristic pop song layered electro reggae beat received comparison guardian rihanna debut single replay studio album music sun according dan washington_post break showcases rihanna caribbean roots ride written key major set common time moderate dance groove beats minute rihanna vocal range song spans octave lower note higher note song includes piano keys guitar strings instrumental composition critical reception break garnered positive response music critics david allmusic complimentary break writing totally provides good competition paul new_york_times praised song described rihanna triumphant return old formula popmatters lauded sean paul contribution song praising rihanna hook writing rihanna hook infectious voice ultimately remember flavored song winner bill_lamb called break kisses don lie candidates widespread pop radio airplay chart performance break debuted number pop songs chart issue dated november following week ascended number number week chart break climbed number fourth week december number fifth week december song climbed number reached peak number december chart issue billboard january break charted number broke february ascended number seven following week break peaked number february song remained pop songs chart total weeks december break debuted billboard hot chart number song climbed number march chart positions number following week fourteenth week chart song peaked number awarded digital honor march song debuted peaked number flanders region belgium live performances rihanna performed song set list radio big weekend set consisted replay break dishes shut drive umbrella break included set list rihanna good girl gone bad tour later included dvd release entitled good girl gone bad live formats track listing digital download break credits personnel recording recorded hard studios kingston jamaica personnel songwriting bennett sean paul ford production don engineer bennett mixing bennett instruments bennett credits adapted liner notes girl like jam recordings records charts certifications radio adds release history


upgrade upgrade song american singer songwriter beyoncé second studio album day song features additional vocals american rapper jay composed cameron wallace beyoncé sean angela jay-z clarke beyoncé sister columbia_records released upgrade promotional single november united_states upgrade draws genres hip hop contemporary concept song revolves woman offering man upgrade lifestyle upgrade generally received music critics praising singing desire man praised natural chemistry jay-z song release day upgrade started gain popularity hip hop radio stations united_states prompted pre release debut hot hip hop songs chart later billboard hot chart promotional release song peaked number number hot hip hop songs hot charts respectively music video song directed took half days shooting jay-z clip seen amidst gold watches jewelry continuing motif luxury alluded song finally emerged fifth best hip hop song united_states perform upgrade televised appearances song set list beyoncé experience tour tour jay joint run tour background release upgrade written sean angela jay-z clarke production cameron wallace recorded sony music studios new_york_city original guest song able record verse song business reasons ultimately jay-z selected featuring artist upgrade second collaboration day song released inch promotional single november united_states music structure theme lyrics upgrade hip hop song influences pop soul modern according sheet music published emi music publishing song set key minor moderate groove beats minute common time vocals range note song features synth horn backdrop bounce based hand beat like tracks album beat reinforced drum machine song features heavy bass upgrade samples betty wright song girls guys composed clarke sal_cinquemani slant_magazine noted similarities upgrade songs destiny child era sense female self empowerment anthem according mike joseph popmatters upgrade contains natural chemistry jay-z real life concept song revolves woman offering man upgrade lifestyle reputation similar concept mama track day similarly harrison commented song strange business like quality love affair business arrangement song jay-z check list goods prestige brands companies personalities swiss jacob celebrity watch manufacturer luxury goods company celebrity purple label higher end division famous designer clothing line diamond cream diamond dust mixed cream star handful exist world crown china dreams los near san del cabo mexico coast located southern italy luxury goods company luxury accommodation group partly owned families located world catering hollywood millionaire types according displays lot strength confidence mentions assets gift man upgrade lifestyle song opens dialogue jay-z verse rap sampling lyrics gon upgrade higher number know beat block block verse sings hear block lights streets chorus samples lyrics need real woman life good look care home fly good look let upgrade flip new page second verse according sarah boston_globe transforming man leader providing goods martin king people declaring equal man offers let lead role describing lyrics second verse funnier tim pitchfork_media commented boasts song extreme hard sell probably knows singer deliver lines straight face song ends jay-z performs verse rap compares rock lady finger verse declares love interest dynasty remain incomplete chief like delivers chorus switching fourth verse clips silk lined song ends critical reception upgrade received positive reviews music critics including complimented way expresses desire upgrading partner valuable assets called track finest clyde ride die series sarah boston_globe complimented way declares equal transforming man leader chris williams washington_post described track reflection buy love sentiments andy_kellman allmusic considered upgrade potent track album described low cameron wallace production beyoncé wears buys pants making proposition sound like empowerment tim pitchfork_media called track praised lyrics describing eccentric pleasant manner sal_cinquemani slant_magazine found upgrade destiny child track bernard sydney morning herald referred mechanical track harrison commented upgrade hints aspirations mike joseph popmatters wrote song survives confident vocals chemistry jay-z song real life added jay-z rhymes strongly suggest rhyme animal davis magazine described upgrade catchy track jay-z address rumors concerning possible engagement joy entertainment_weekly listed upgrade number list best songs complimenting collaboration jay-z song halves music power couple pay tribute virtues rodriguez mtv_news placed song number year end list essential songs upgrade nominated category best duet collaboration bet awards lost runaway love featuring mary chart performance release day upgrade official release single song gained popularity hip hop radio stations united_states consequently entered hot hip hop songs chart later billboard hot chart number issue dated november release promotional single reached peak number hot chart peak number hip hop songs chart song entered hot chart occasions fell chart january entered january number charted weeks entered chart february given title best comeback fell chart following week entered seven weeks later march number stayed weeks song comeback hot chart april number eighty gaining title best comeback time remained chart weeks overall remained hot eighteen non consecutive weeks officially released united_kingdom upgrade charted weeks singles chart peaked number music video music video upgrade shot week filming day anthology video album directed video shot green light took half days filming jay-z performed rap scenes studied scene said anybody knows jay-z beyoncé commented jay-z mtv love upgrade completely character character people think pretending jay told leave couldn room way embarrassing think pretty good job lip video premiered february bet park video single release beautiful featuring day total request live beginning video beyoncé seen words jay-z lyrics dressed masculine hip hop style clothing later seen wearing vintage sunglasses singing rolls silver cloud iii choruses dances gold group male dancers continues jay-z imitation verse halfway jay-z appears finish rap beyoncé dancing wearing classic white dress shirt beyoncé seen amidst gold watches jewelry continuing motif luxury alluded song music video upgrade peaked number black entertainment television park peaked number united_kingdom mtv base chart music video commercial advertise high definition satellite television portions video shot announcement live performances covers perform song televised appearances set list beyoncé experience jay-z los_angeles september worldwide tour performed song sunrise florida june wearing gold sang animated graphics nightclub equipment dancers musicians accompanied horn section backup vocalists collectively called mama guitarist upgrade included fourteenth second tracks live albums beyoncé experience live world tour respectively upgrade set list beyoncé jay-z headlining run tour pistols debut single got features pain phrases let upgrade debut album death additionally better featuring phrases page phrase let upgrade song mama lip kanye_west verse freestyle rich boy throw bow wow rap verse remix easy wayne performed freestyle beat upgrade drought included formats track listings single upgrade album version upgrade instrumental upgrade album version upgrade cappella credits personnel credits taken day liner notes beyoncé jay-z vocals jason mixing steve assistant sony music studios new_york_city recording location rob recording assistant charts


song song singer rihanna second studio album girl like written smith song producers stargate song released jam recordings second single album pop ballad inspired works american rock band originally titled murderer single speaks woman regrets cheating partner received mixed positive reviews critics praised powerful criticized lyrics song reached singles charts countries including singles chart rihanna single peaked number billboard hot chart certified platinum recording_industry_association_of_america riaa denoting shipments million copies song accompanying music video directed anthony premiered features rihanna love triangle struggles choose romantic interest lover regrets having cheated release staple rihanna live performances performed award ceremonies awards world music awards song set list major tours good girl gone bad girl earth tour loud tour development release moving rihanna signed contract jam recordings released debut album music sun album inspired caribbean music including reggae incorporates dance pop interview mtv rihanna said arrived exposed different types music heard including rock music incorporated second studio album girl like recording debut studio album rihanna met time collaborate album wanted work heard let love mario wrote production girl like started considered working said second album like know work guy went studio started working song norwegian production duo collectively known stargate wrote rihanna said new ground ballad produced stargate served production assistant recorded tiger battery avatar studios new_york_city recording studios digital insight recording studios las_vegas mixed tan provided vocal production released second single girl like number single song released digital outlets canada june radio edit song release time length album instrumental versions plays radio stations radio edit word gun omitted sent urban contemporary radio stations united_states june seven digital remixes released july itunes countries including france germany italy spain single song comprising album instrumental version tony radio mix music video released united_kingdom july august year germany france composition pop ballad runs minutes seconds originally dark moody track inspired work american rock band initial title murderer collaborated melody beginning song structure built piano instrument percussion strings added later strings track arranged robert song development interview sound sound said find natural sounds realistic string sound choice notes play program strings according sheet music published universal music publishing group composed key minor common time slow feeling groove beats minute rihanna vocal range spans low note high note according mtv_news ballad shows new rihanna interview publication rihanna said lyrics referred murderer song meaning taking guy life hurting cheating knows makes feel bad continued guys cheat finally perspective girls cheat interview newsday said relationship fourteen added nature relationship physical reception accolades received mixed positive reviews music critics new_york_times described profoundly pop lament popmatters commented ballad informed dramatic piano strings slant_magazine sal_cinquemani stated melodramatic string laden ballad ambitious second single artist like rihanna lyrics like don want murderer love trust gun head earns bonus points fucking weird steve jones usa_today wrote ballads album strong rihanna deals consequences cheating heart shows depth san vibe magazine praised stating gives rihanna new found charisma solid vocal range ability channel deep rooted emotions ease dan washington_post described single honest account reviewer billboard magazine likened beyoncé work concluded song reveals rihanna young vocalist growing interview work idolator called ear candy popmatters criticized song lyrics described overboard melodrama devoid remorse listed number billboard magazine list songs summer publication ranked song number list rihanna biggest billboard hits american magazine rap listed number list singles won awards song year best soul single barbados music awards won best international song music awards chart performance debuted number billboard hot chart week rihanna previous single reached number peaked number july weeks chart rihanna single july topped hot_dance_club_songs chart number song certified platinum recording_industry_association_of_america riaa july million downloads shipped successful canada reached number canadian singles chart australia song entered chart number peaked july later certified gold australian_recording_industry_association aria denoting shipments copies week entered new_zealand_singles_chart number week peaked number stayed consecutive weeks europe reached countries song successful hungary switzerland reached number nation singles charts rihanna single reach number charts certified gold international federation industry switzerland shipping paid downloads country norway song entered national singles chart number weeks peaked number stayed weeks entered austrian singles chart number august peaked number stayed chart weeks single reached number germany republic ireland number denmark belgium flanders czech_republic number slovakia number sweden number seven france number netherlands singles chart song debuted number july week peaked number entered chart reached numbers respectively copies song sold music video accompanying music video directed anthony work rihanna regular collaborator worked rihanna videos including russian video premiered mtv later released itunes digital download video begins rihanna walking dressing room mirror preparing intercut scenes rihanna boyfriend restaurant talk rihanna boyfriend leaves table absent time rihanna watches tables writes note gives passes rihanna reads quickly hides note boyfriend returns table rihanna starts sing song lyrics leaves dressing room approaches stage continues singing man plays piano stage arena appears rihanna scenes rihanna dancing piano pianist playing boyfriend sleeping rihanna sends text message lover walks street gets car lover note writing restaurant man plays piano rehearsal song continues rihanna shown embracing lover near piano rehearsal finishes leaves arena boyfriend waiting car rihanna tears fall eyes reviewer mtv australia wrote video theme appearance time rihanna sings timing secret notes hearts broken drama looks live performances release staple rihanna performances july performed song mtv series total request live rihanna opened awards september royal albert hall london performance november rihanna performed song world music awards took place london twelfth song set list rihanna good girl gone bad tour major world tour performance manchester released itunes featured good girl gone bad live dvd rihanna opening act dates kanye_west glow dark tour set list featured songs release good girl gone bad including don stop music shut drive umbrella following release fourth studio album rated rihanna performed promotional concert academy london performed songs new release including russian wait turn hard rihanna performed young rihanna performed songs older releases including don stop music bow set promote rated rihanna embarked second worldwide tour girl earth tour performed standing stage set red baroque style background thirteenth song set list december rihanna invited appear series seven version factor perform new single performed finalist matt later won series june rihanna embarked loud tour major worldwide tour fourteenth song tour set list rihanna performed song stage wearing long yellow dress fan blowing skirt jon minneapolis star said looked like delivering heart deck daily record concluded tracks like hate love suitably epic backed rock band cover versions indian music director composed tamil language cover titled film track listings credits personnel recording recorded battery studios new_york_city recording studios new_york avatar studios new_york digital insight recording studios las_vegas nevada personnel credits adapted liner notes girl like jam recordings records charts certifications radio release history


belong belong song american singer mariah carey tenth studio album emancipation song released march island records second single album belong written carey seal austin produced song samples lyrics bobby think lonely occasions songwriters credited belong built simple piano arrangement understated lyrics chronicle woman desperation lover return following decline popularity critics dubbed song musical comeback considered career belong earned music industry awards nominations song broke chart records united_states carey sixteenth billboard hot staying number fourteen non consecutive weeks placed second longest running number song chart history carey sweet day collaboration men billboard listed song decade ninth popular song time additionally broke airplay records gathering largest day week audiences history belong topped charts australia reached canada new_zealand united_kingdom song music video filmed story like featured carey party video belong continuation focusing carey wedding older powerful man ends singer lover rumors arose video connection marriage tommy carey performed song award shows television appearances world mtv movie awards mtv_video_music_awards fourth july parade 48th grammy awards europe song performed live charity concert fashion rocks german awards carey performed song adventures angels advocate tours background carey produced commercially critically unsuccessful albums fueled strong media attention carey return music new deal island records albums failed deliver type success accustomed 1990s managed sales million copies globally album release succeeding tour carey began working new project eventually titled emancipation tenth studio effort belong song critics considered carey return form return voice questioned vocal abilities following release november carey recorded songs emancipation island records chairman suggested carey compose strong singles ensure project commercial success noting written best work recommended meet brief studio session carey headed atlanta collaborate duo wrote produced shake number eventually released album fourth singles following recording session shake briefly selected album lead single replacing originally planned carey returned atlanta second meeting trip carey penned songs included album belong like interview billboard carey described sentiments song production stage great feeling finished writing song flying atlanta crazy hour morning listening plane ride way home demo version felt special carey management decided release like carey called right fire starter album lead single later experience grateful went atlanta said wrote favorite songs album proud focused knew music structure belong ballad rolling_stone called soulful song propelled programmed styled kick hat prominently utilized hip hop music reviewer mtv_news commented carey spare understated singing approach gave song power achieved song incorporates 1980s retro soul music referencing bobby think lonely occasions second verse belong carey sings bobby radio singing think lonely radio turn catch break hear think line think lonely song think chorus occasions remix says think occasions day night inclusion lyrics songs songwriters given writing credits song belong follows common verse chorus form structured distinct sections section presenting protagonist different emotions section chronicles break couple tone established mistakes second section narrative switches present protagonist increasingly agitated feels element attempts distract listening radio fails belong bridge instead carey transitions section raising pitch octave emphasizes sheer frustration desperation protagonist metro times writer johnny described song production lyrics vocals detail straightforward heartfelt mariah pleads departed lover left lost hard believe song gentle roll perfectly understated built piano chords slowed rhythm quality like autumn song imagine split couple singing quietly separately world goes porch tea stuck traffic finds mariah radio references feel mariah finding bobby songs radio tough hear tired tried way trash technology love affair grocery store guy ring tone cried classic sensibility lyrics sound belong makes perfect perfectly universal pop songwriting words jam probably happy ending mariah triumphant octave shift finale makes song title belong simple understated musical arrangement set composed time similarly song carey voice spans high note carey vocal range demonstrated greater emphasis ending chorus chorus raised octave higher lying carey ends anticipated coda completing chorus song potent note approximately seconds follows common verse chorus form structured sections portray protagonist range emotions resigned section desperate agitated second section song octave raise emphasizes protagonist heightened desperation determination lover song written key major slow tempo beats minute carey vocals span song follows chord progression critical response belong career defining song carey point critics considered career unlike carey recent singles time belong received generally positive reviews critics hailed song return form following reviews suggested carey lost signature vocal range power sal_cinquemani slant_magazine wrote diva keeps cool rapid fire verses final strong voiced climax proves voice returned additionally said song innovative mariah years critics commended carey novel singing style according new_york_times gave song propulsion writing style reason able turn ballad summer smash belong doesn guest rapper hard hitting beat carey tricky vocal lines song propulsion expect tightly counter rhythms beat johnny metro times called summer hit wrote know summer single currents grab heart feet despite anthem belong writing vibe michael claimed song cut generations felt revive faith mariah stephen_thomas_erlewine allmusic chose belong pick album burns stylus magazine described beautifully echoing comments song carey past popmatters wrote carey makes song reminding fans hero days vocals crashing climax end emancipation tracks album bread butter hearing song radio south florida sun sentinel claimed knew smash complimenting understated beat carey vocals billboard michael described belong album strongest cuts claiming highlighted strongest focal point song carey voice slant_magazine ranked 2nd best songs list chart performance carey popularity substantially declined considered career song spent fourteen non consecutive weeks number billboard hot making debut number hot hip hop songs chart major cross success song simultaneously occupy number position billboard charts week ending august hot billboard hot airplay hot hip hop songs hot hip hop airplay pop airplay mainstream rhythmic airplay chart hot_dance_club_songs hot charts spending fourteen weeks atop hot belong second longest running number songs chart history carey collaboration men sweet day spent sixteen weeks number aside chart success song broke airplay records according nielsen gathered largest day week audiences history reaching million million impressions respectively record held broken robin blurred lines million listeners july week september carey set record female occupy spots atop hot belong remained number single shake held number spot additionally song held position official hot airplay chart sixteen weeks tying second time spot doubt don speak belong certified platinum recording_industry_association_of_america riaa denoting shipments million copies united_states billboard hot year end chart song declared number song career carey billboard listed belong ninth billboard hot time songs second billboard hot hip hop songs song declared popular song 2000s decade billboard makes carey artist song popular decade sweet day popular song 1990s success united_states belong achieved strong charting europe australia aria charts song debuted atop singles chart australia week dated july following week held number spot second week stayed chart total weeks date belong certified platinum australian_recording_industry_association aria denoting shipments units song finished number seventeen australian year end chart flemish territories belgium belong peaked numbers spending total fourteen weeks fluctuating singles chart respectively song finished number seven flemish year end chart belong debut number danish chart week august eventually peaking number france song peaked number spent nineteen weeks fluctuating french singles chart dutch chart belong reached number fourth week spent total sixteen weeks chart number position song finished number dutch year end chart new_zealand song spend weeks number singles chart total making exit october end belong finished number thirty certified gold recording_industry_association_of_new_zealand rianz norway spain song peaked number spent seven weeks charts switzerland song peaked number official singles chart charted thirteen weeks mid week predictions united_kingdom belong positioned carey number single wound debuting number singles chart second week song dropped number number week time blocked james blunt beautiful song spent total eighteen weeks singles chart estimated sales units united_kingdom awards nominations belong awarded prestigious music industry awards billboard music awards ceremony carey won awards song receiving awards rhythmic title year hot song year hot airplay year categories november carey earned awards belong radio music awards ceremony song year mainstream hit radio song year urban rhythmic radio categories similarly belong won best soul single best soul single female awards 20th annual soul train music awards choice love song teen choice awards best song vibe awards world played single world music awards 48th annual grammy awards held shrine auditorium february carey nominated awards received night career belong nominated song year record year won awards best song best female vocal performance song named song year awards song year performed song number billboard song bmi awards summer carey took home song year best pop female song performance best soul female song performance music fashion awards remixes carey recorded official remix version belong produced clue remix features vocals rappers styles thirds hip hop trio remix fundamentally different original described having faster new_york_times lyrically song similar album version song rappers verses past memories styles raps past past let matter fact know fly song vibe writes place sounds like man wrong party figures stick enjoy separate reviews emancipation referred song great excellent regards remix aside album version main remix commissioned released contained new vocals carey peter created reconstruction mix atlantic soul vocal mix atlantic soul vocal mix feature synthetic bass line piano guitar line distinctive hats produce tempo hard hitting beat music video background song music video premiered worldwide april offered exclusive look music video april carey belong yahoo music watched video million streamed performances video shot film director los_angeles alongside video carey previous single like carey collaborated times past having worked video expensive time costing estimated million video filmed february february conjunction like serves second half story music video like features carey party set older powerful man played roberts end video lover past flame played miller arrives event video concludes staring eyes carey soon husband watches balcony video belong finishes tale love features carey wedding day scenes carey wedding older man wore gown originally wore tommy interview asked connection use dress video reality carey responded wedding dress original dress ago actually wore certain occasion storage came concept video element wedding said old wedding dress worth sic cause believe married end story knew wouldn able fabulous dress like days took dress storage foot train hand stuff figured use synopsis video features carey wedding follows altar escape reception actors featured carey like video belong shot continuation like video begins scene large mansion apparently owned older man marry carey seen walking room black sheer laying bed white dressed carey face shown close scenes bed shown song begins carey seen sitting large mirror preparing wedding putting shoes staring ring finger additional scenes carey sitting small blue wearing purple dress carey staring camera shower moment interspersed wedding shown miller approaching reception small children seen throwing flowers white carpet followed roberts carey walking aisle carey dry clothed shown scenario following dressing scene carey miller video like shown lyrics sleep night mind scenes carey dressed purple gown white shirt interspersed altar displayed ordained minister carey looks lover eyes turns roberts begins running miller leaving reception song climax reached carey miller shown running reception guests stand awe watch pair leave carey dressed white shirt shown growing anticipation crying camera moving hands hair wedding scene carey lover vehicle drive away foot train hangs car video nominated best video best female video mtv_video_music_awards live performances continued chart success carey performed belong live televised performances included set lists tours following release united_kingdom carey filmed appearance british music program pops performing like belong shake additional european asian appearances included interview french talk grand journal performance belong music station hills japan returning united_states string televised performances carey launched release album good morning america form piece outdoor concert concert taking place times square featuring largest crowd plaza new year eve celebration featured singles album fly like bird happen following week performed belong bet awards additional appearance annual vh1 save music special filmed live april beacon theatre carey appeared television programs performing belong late david_letterman tonight jay_leno ellen degeneres included performance like june approached carey appearance featuring live rendition belong appeared stage wearing long blue evening gown featured piece band background vocalists days later june performed annual fourth july parade singing america beautiful belong following week carey live appearance annual mtv movie awards aired television black white format carey wearing red sporting retro appearing color performed belong white runway styled stage male female dancers following promotion album carey traveled united_kingdom july benefit concert held park london titled live televised event watched million british citizens held live audience carey performed song set list opening happen hero featured live choir african children followed belong accompanied actors chris michael burns julia john august usa_today announced carey added roster performers mtv_video_music_awards held 28th month ceremony held american arena downtown miami beach florida carey performance taking place national hotel south beach apart killers performer tape appearance undisclosed location miami introduced carey appeared long stage hotel courtyard opening song nearby performing shake official remix version belong carey way shallow pool followed dancers following awards ceremony carey took europe featured head lining performer fashion rocks held following introduction carey performed peter remix belong suspended wearing metallic gown carey played similarly choreographed performance song peter remix german awards held october months later celebrated new year television placing featured performer times square ball drop new year eve new_york special titled dick clark new year eve ryan aired abc december featured carey stage wearing short sparkling dress performing selection album singles 48th grammy awards held february carey nominated awards received night night carey returned grammy stage time performance opened pre taped video discussed importance god religion life carey came stage dressed white gown sang shortened version belong carey pastor read bible passage open carey performance fly like bird studio recording song midway song black temporary wall removed revealing large choir joined carey song gospel climax performance earned night standing ovation prompting presenting award like saved carey performance earned rave reviews critics entertainment_weekly called carey comeback queen noting voice like carey carey included belong succeeding tours following release adventures angels advocate tours song featured encore number carey entering arenas form fitting evening gown backed background vocalists carey began song dropped arena according mtv_news performance major accomplishment highlight found carey connect audience ways unable similarly angel advocate tour song placed final numbers set list dressed black gown carey introduced song billboard song decade thanked audience making 16th number single united_states following song completion carey exited arena moments returning perform hero encore formats track listings credits personnel credits emancipation adapted album liner notes mariah carey songwriting producer lead vocals background vocals songwriting producer seal songwriting producer austin songwriting bobby songwriting patrick songwriting kenneth songwriting bristol songwriting songwriting brian engineer power mastering charts certifications


beat heart beat heart song recorded american singer compilation album wanted written dead executives record production team consisting jason new songs wanted beat heart crafted intention having totally different sound previous material tempo new wave inspired electropop song incorporates elements bubblegum pop dance music production lyrically beat heart interpreted different ways tells story woman ing shell bad break following success wake beat heart issued second international single wanted released australia festival mushroom records december european countries march angel records single moderate commercial success managed chart different countries reaching highest position italy peaked number addition reached australia spain low end chart switzerland critical reaction beat heart generally mixed criticizing song repetitive gave credit presenting easy listen sound music video beat heart directed harder video paid homage bond girls debuted mature image title sequences james_bond films 1960s present day high tech designs performed beat heart live concert tours inception pre recorded performance song played edition dick clark new year eve later regular feature future editions program song video parodied american comedy series mad parody hollywood obsession body image background development mtv_news reported releasing new album august comprising previously released tracks new recordings following month interview mtv_news said working brothers american rock band good charlotte jason known production dead executives write produce new songs compilation said favorite songs fun studio described time responsibility went recording studio guidance record label management according tell record label working dead executives dating time aware needed new material compilation album knew wanted totally different sound dead executives went recording studio worked new music bringing studio collectively work described working pleasant music new milestone career stating working people close makes world difference recording creative time nervous fans react new music recorded tracks album written produced dead executives stated song interpreted different ways beat heart tells story relationship woman love man couple break found place wasn comes shell described coming dancing smiling having fun seeing brighter light dead executives instrumental instrumentation beat heart performing bass guitars mixed engineered song conducted parker grant conway assisted mixed recorded studio los_angeles california drums featured track performed dean fruit performed backing vocals song mastered joe composition beat heart tempo new wave inspired electropop song incorporates elements bubblegum pop dance music production contains soft electronic pop sound heart beat sound base guitar pace song ign described beat heart glorious slab euro pop filtered vocal chords warm american girl beat heart opens sound beating heart pre chorus vocals distant song use guitars synth keyboards sings going follow interests beat beat beat heart verse sings eager speak mind yield desire chorus sings confidence strained relationships friends second verse sings depression angry guitar piano song bridge sings listening according taylor billboard magazine line beat heart repeated times song reception critical response beat heart received generally mixed reviews contemporary music critics pam wrote sounds like bored going motions song stated lost ironically song concluded review calling bland electro pop song insult genre like evening gown reviewer commented song repetitive feel like listened times play reviewer praised present track writing bit foot deemed lyrics meaningless reviewer concluded find hard pushed remember earth singing ign wrote beat heart try subtlety utilizes foundation rhythm song reviewer billboard noted song toss disney days concluded pop music appreciated anthem plain simple hardly contender contemporary radio bill_lamb found song break heart disappointing cutter copies stated songs easy listen break new ground mtv asia stated beat heart sounds like songs gibson recorded 1980s direction suits better rock chick image trying don want simpson commercial performance beat heart moderate commercial success single managed chart different countries reaching highest position italy peaked number week ending april debuting number australia beat heart wake reaching number stayed chart total weeks song gained lower positions spain managed peak inside reaching number switzerland reached number beat heart placed number australian year end singles chart number year end australian physical singles chart promotion music video music video beat heart shot los_angeles california week september directed harder harder fuller films best known mid late 1990s videos seminal indie rock acts low red house painters videos ladies video pays homage bond girls contains hip sensibility james_bond films presents mature image representative record label said huge james_bond fan watched movies sister growing loved bond girls stylish stylish music video available purchase itunes_store november later air premiere mtv total request live week later november music video title sequences bond films 1960s present day high tech designs opening sequence graphics turns wire frame beating electronic heart pulls beat camera heart grows size according mtv_news doesn plenty holly bond girl bond girl spirit switching era era different looks hair blowing flying graphic instead cutting image image shots evolve bond like style shapes different forms reveal performs silhouette microphone gun shot band silhouette edition video matched beat song view song view travels eyes skin beating heart live performances premiered beat heart set list wanted tour commenced july los_angeles hosted edition dick clark new year eve pre recorded performance beat heart played program event featured live performance times square mariah carey history live performances regular feature future editions new year eve performed song set list dignity world tour track listings credits personnel credits adapted liner notes beat heart single charts release history


song song performed english group song written produced gregory duo album song consists largely synthesizer guitar arrangement inspired disco era song released album lead single august positive reviews music critics commercial success reaching majority charts entered topped united_states dance chart song remixed number times nominated best dance recording 49th grammy awards background writing began work late small rented house countryside bath england song composed collaborative effort gregory recording studio bouncing song ideas contributed song lyrics described song sexual bit ambiguous confesses wanting sexual relationship romance song feature electric guitar instrument avoided overly rhythm recorded song gregory played keyboard bass sang microphone picked gregory pressing keys added chorus song written common verse chorus form features additional instrumentation synthesizers bass guitar song compared norman glam rock song spirit sky song rachel stevens song girls heavily influenced strict machine gregory noted comparisons duo released song train adding tracks share glam swing rejected comparisons stevens stating girls bland music video music video directed dawn inspired glam rock video features backing band portrayed regular live musicians performing large green room scenes riding digital sparkling horse intercut end video described video era music old pops complete version featured music video released commercially singles digital downloads include remixes andy bell critical reception received positive reviews music critics reviewer michael described song sensational writing spawn million remixes heather allmusic named best song spin magazine compared black cherry strict machine saying song sounds simplistic minimalist repetition occasionally popmatters compared songs wrote gimmick remains incredibly chorus kicks ing away impossible rolling_stone_magazine included song list songs ranking number grammy awards song nominated best dance recording losing justin_timberlake marketing release chosen album lead single face carried theme beat album released formats world territories received download release single additionally released dvd limited edition vinyl dvd single included music video short documentary titled little pictures song appeared television programmes united_states including crime drama series csi bones addition song romantic comedy film man featured opening scene satirical horror comedy detention additionally song included soundtrack grand theft auto track covered joint cover hot love scottish indie rock group song appeared soundtrack movie guys starring mark song apple iphone metal mastered chart performance entered singles chart august number remaining chart thirteen weeks finished best selling single sales song successful outside reached number spain number sixteen ireland australia north_america released album second single february united_states song consecutive release reach billboard hot dance club play chart song reached number hot dance airplay chart track listings charts personnel following people contributed lead vocals backing vocals synthesizer nick synthesizer programming gregory synthesizer adrian guitar charlie jones bass mark spike mixing mastering


song song canadian singer studio album loose song written tim hills jim released mainstream radio united_states september song musical style production inspired pop arrangements 1980s bands hall stated hall song influence writing recording song song received positive reviews music critics comparing song madonna mode songs 1980s outside north_america popular singles topping charts united_kingdom peaking charts europe australia club hit north_america commercially successful lead single accompanying music video filmed american director anthony los_angeles video premiered yahoo music september given look mtv total request live september song included setlist tour loose tour writing recording songs worked hit factory criteria recording studios miami florida described song analogy incorporated creative energy production crew loose making album influenced work musicians 1980s talking heads madonna police keyboard driven pop sound said final production track delayed speaker caught fire studio control room characterized pop song explaining face fashionable stylistic moment interview mtv_news compared favorably eating got crazy loud beat vocals loud lot people sounds like delivery vocals according song related people hot dancing underwear mirror truly life makes said media sources compared hall single cited influence song recorded remix rapper wayne featured compilation album remix soundtrack collection instrumental version television performances australia released formats version international single extremely limited run widely available australia exclusive single includes cover crazy recorded bbc_radio_1 live lounge program covered times pop punk band panic disco dance music duo basement rock band boy kill boy cover released album radio live lounge music structure composition uptempo electropop song combines 1980s electro synths dance oriented beat uptempo song prominent rock influences lyrically related people hot dancing underwear mirror stated truly life makes media sources compared hall single cited influence song song dance tempo composed key flat minor tempo beats minute critical reception earned acclaim music critics rob sheffield rolling_stone stated hall cover song hard qualify sequel high praise allmusic reviewer stephen_thomas_erlewine cited highlight believed matter sings sex sound sexy generate heat bill_lamb gave song stars praising powerful beat catchy chorus considering song repetitive suitable dance floor radio stations ign review considered similar british singer blatant attempt capitalize ultimately causes track song later ranked twentieth best single village_voice poll chart performance available download apple itunes_store released maxi album single outside north_america austria germany switzerland june united_kingdom european markets debuted number singles chart week physical release week later june went number seventh highest selling single units sold early chart rules changed allow tracks accompanied physical singles appear singles chart subsequently entered downloads british_phonographic_industry bpi certified gold shipments units single hit europe reaching austria switzerland germany ireland norway belgium finland netherlands france released national television fashion rocks event september entered billboard hot number highest debut week peaked number sixteen reached billboard pop reached number hot dance club play chart commercially successful preceding single reached number charts single debuted australia aria_singles_chart september rose following week peaking seventh week number aria gold single selling copies canada topped singles chart reached number november fifteenth week attributed limited release single sold retailers early second best selling digital track canada james blunt beautiful downloads nominated mtv europe music award best song awarded music award best international song music video official music video directed anthony video features think dance contestant dancer schedule extra practicing sessions dancing video video substantial plot request focuses simultaneously celebrating cliché begins searching runaway great toby night seemingly deserted industrial district unnamed city follows dog basement dark dilapidated building encounters silent crowd people middle mtv_news described fight club esque party positions middle crowd initial beat song emerges begins dance sense abandon according serves catalyst dance party continues song plays end video moves roof building dances rising sun end leaves party dawn finding dog sitting near exit like walk dangerous life said filming video video premiered yahoo music september given look mtv total request live september debuted video countdown september peaked number remaining countdown consecutive days video entered countdown canada week ending september peaked number week ending december mtv_video_music_awards nominated category female artist year right track listings credits credits adapted loose liner notes technical recorded hit factory miami florida mixed thomas crown studios virginia beach virginia personnel charts certifications release history


praise storm praise storm song recorded contemporary christian music band casting crowns released beach street reunion records written mark hall produced mark miller released january second radio single band album inspired band experience girl erin died cancer song lyrical theme maintaining faith difficult circumstances power ballad praise storm incorporates wall sound dynamic alternative adult alternative sound praise storm received positive reviews music critics praised song sound lyrical theme nominated awards 38th dove awards winning award pop contemporary recorded song year peaked number billboard hot christian songs hot christian charts topped radio records christian soft inspirational charts certified platinum recording_industry_association_of_america riaa signifying sales digital downloads united_states background recording lead vocalist mark hall says praise storm inspired band experience young girl erin band arrangements meet erin performed dance public school band songs family valentine day concerts right time band connected erin family found cancer erin died november according hall watching erin mother walk showed truth worship watching walk real storm showed worship extremely hall began writing song erin death told able complete died praise storm written mark hall produced mark miller recording mixing sam zoo studio franklin tennessee additional recording studio georgia mastered richard engineered oliver john lewis lee iii strings praise storm arranged bobby recorded little big studio kim composition praise storm song length minutes seven seconds according sheet music published set common time key minor tempo beats minute mark hall vocal range song spans low note high note power ballad praise storm alternative adult alternative song utilizes wall sound dynamic lyrical theme maintaining faith difficult circumstances compared biblical character job critical reception accolades praise storm received positive reviews music critics following release christianity today said vertical focus typical sounding power ballad hard imagine people powerful job like expression faith hope john jesus freak hideout praised sonic called passionate emotional worship experience brian usa_today felt song lyric sure reached wiped tears away stepped saved day listeners praise storm won award pop contemporary recorded song year 38th dove awards nominated song year event 39th dove awards praise storm nominated worship song year release chart performance praise storm included second track casting crowns album released august later released single christian christian soft inspirational radio january debuted number billboard hot christian songs chart chart week february advanced number nineteen second chart week number sixth week entered chart week moving number advanced number twelfth chart week fifteenth chart week praise storm hit number position held spot total seven consecutive weeks total praise storm spent total weeks hot christian songs chart peaked number billboard hot christian chart radio records christian soft inspirational charts radio records christian chart praise storm peaked number praise storm ranked number year end billboard hot christian songs hot christian charts ranked number year end radio records christian soft inspirational charts number year end radio records christian chart ranked number 2000s decade end hot christian chart number thirteen 2000s decade end hot christian songs chart song certified gold recording_industry_association_of_america riaa september signifying sales digital downloads united_states certified platinum november sales digital downloads united_states live performances release casting crowns performed praise storm concert concert november arena pennsylvania casting crowns performed song fifth set list performed concert march jacksonville veterans memorial arena jacksonville florida concert february sprint center kansas_city missouri february pennsylvania performed fourth song concert casting crowns performed praise storm concert february van arena grand michigan march freedom hall johnson city tennessee track listing digital download praise storm credits personnel credits lifted album liner notes charts certifications release radio history


come song come debut single american actress singer song written produced tim james released september hollywood records lead single debut studio album song built sample baby come american band player inclusion sample original song writers peter obtained writing credits musically come pop song urban beat string instruments hand critical reception come generally positive critics praised inclusion player sample named song album best tracks criticized holding manufactured sound performed moderately united_states peaked number billboard hot number pop songs chart fared better internationally peaked countries including france italy new_zealand spain accompanying music video directed chris features dancing colorful backdrops hanging friends background composition come written produced tim james known numerous disney music projects strings arranged read played performs backing vocals alongside singer songwriter song mixed studios virginia beach virginia mastered mastering los_angeles california come released debut single september digital distribution october serviced contemporary hit radio airplay united_states released physically december germany alongside track don talk single later released digital download european countries december single released germany february featuring song music video album track emotional photo gallery musically come pop song instrumentation consisting urban beats strings hand interview madison time kids acknowledged variety musical styles present debut album calling fun mixture come example multiple genres album described pop song opens string laden intro bill_lamb noted vocals loose friendly track song samples american rock band player single baby come written peter received writing credits song critical reception song received generally positive reviews music critics writer bill_lamb rated come half stars praised pop sound engaging personality criticized having manufactured sound disney pop factory lamb wrote come unlikely long memory fails generate annoying taste program listening need contemporary breezy light pop sure manipulated corporate music establishment song fun noted baby come sample possibly added trigger pleasant parents listening kids editorial review nick named song best tracks kyle anderson mtv deemed come song clever sample particularly infectious hook entertainment_weekly writer considered song album standout said sample soft rock smash baby come mixed review bbc_music rated come stars commented song sounded said songs appeared create furthermore said vocals bit slightly kind way graduates school disney stardom chart performance united_states come debut number billboard hot issue dated september song ascended descended chart weeks reaching peak position number issue dated december peaked number pop songs chart number pop airplay number pop number radio songs europe come fared better charts peaked number european hot singles france peaked number remained chart total weeks falling italy debuted number peak position stayed chart weeks song achieved highest peak position new_zealand reached number spent weeks total appeared chart weeks song peaked number australia number germany number singles chart music video live performances music video come directed chris video shown disney channel august following premiere girls walks set music video applies makeup changes shoes performs dancing brightly lit backdrop shown performing dancing black room numerous later appears red stage circles colors shots black room shown including swinging scene sings dances colorful background black white shots friends interspersed video friend actress makes appearance arizona republic writer bill wrote shows somewhat mature video context having seen starring sweet little high school musical certainly different tops rolling shoulders director cut version video appears physical release single promotion performed come occasions performed serving opening act girls party begun tour fall september performed episode good morning america live kelly later day performed song nationwide tour high school musical concert toured alongside high school musical cast mates formats track listings credits personnel songwriting tim james peter production tim james engineering read programming associate production honor role string arrangement read strings read lead vocals background vocals credits adapted album liner notes charts radio dates release history


song song released single australian rock band fifth studio album vulture street single released january australia new_zealand earned mixed response reviewers reviewers praised appeal aggression whilst appreciated power ballad elements described song negatively charted moderately reaching australian_singles_chart recording production vulture street recorded developed seven week period sydney australia time written produced nick produced album previous albums including odyssey number mixed atlanta georgia previously worked described album production stages dry direct rock noted rock doesn mean stone sense numerous songs vulture street seen combined rock elements described interview undercover magazine guitarist described songwriter lead vocalist bernard older songs said similar acoustic songs odyssey number band previous album said band worked hard heavy shared feel songs album interview host described vulture street band wanting change started playing cited rock roll 1970s major influence album especially work led music video music video created animation studio liquid animation begins following dialogue yellow visual theme video chinese legend video goes introduce king sons queen warrior video shows king sons jade dragon breaks free sons life earth king send warrior introduced earlier kill succeeds finding kills acoustic video featured bonus dvds vulture street dream days hotel existence dvd single days live concert low key dvd video features bernard playing song rehearsal room response received varying levels enthusiasm reviewers musicomh reviewer simon evans described moments vulture street said contained certain appeal review vulture street sputnikmusic contributor james bishop agreed calling successful single album praising emotional impact allmusic vulture street reviewer jason described drew comparisons lucky man sydney morning herald bernard agreed praising new definition power ballad saying song contained open hearted feeling constructed progression charts awards track listing acoustic audio demos studio personnel


pronounced small found eastern southern western africa sole member genus described german zoologist august von subspecies identified reaches nearly centimetres shoulder weighs kilograms features slightly raised long neck limbs glossy yellowish brown coat contrasts white chin throat males possess horns thin straight horns centimetres long smooth tips base typically active mainly day small members common males defend group territory hectares acres large primarily prefers fresh grasses occasionally seasonal time mating occurs varies geographically unlike small exhibit types mating systems depending habitat gestation lasts seven months following single born peak november december southern africa takes place months occurs variety habitats tropical centimetres tall grasses low altitudes metres sea level highly sporadic distribution ranging west east southward eastern cape south_africa classified concern iucn numbers declined agricultural expansion competition livestock taxonomy scientific sole member genus placed family species described german zoologist august von included tribe comprised variety dwarf including german separated new tribe later zoologist assigned tribe common pronounced comes animal revision phylogeny tribe basis nuclear mitochondrial data university_of_cambridge colleagues showed sister taxon based study following subspecies identified peter identify montana independent species publication taxonomy description small slender reaches nearly centimetres shoulder weighs kilograms head body length typically centimetres sexually males slightly smaller females females smaller features slightly raised long neck limbs glossy yellowish brown coat contrasts white chin throat tail brown black outside white completely black tail subspecies variation rich males possess horns thin straight horns centimetres long smooth tips base maximum horn length centimetres recorded different developed scent prominent near eyes body modifications large eyes accommodate large number females ecology behaviour active mainly day activity observed night animal rests cover rain events unlike small exhibit types mating systems depending habitat tends prevail female male ratio increases study suggested preferred areas high predator risk leads formation groups anti predator measure small members common males defend group territory hectares acres large female members aggression drive away study showed number females visit male territory depends appearance particularly symmetry male horns males mark vegetation soil territories intensity marking increases number male neighbours dominant males tend greater access females territory males important feature social behaviour ceremony animals form temporary months old observed giving alarm sensing danger common adults juveniles males appear whistle common predators include diet primarily prefers fresh grasses occasionally grasses constitute diet preferred varieties include species mineral visited regularly observed feeding flowers mushrooms groups rainy season grasses abundant reproduction sexes sexually mature months seasonal time mating occurs varies geographically mating peak rainy season august september female enters lasts days seeks company males courtship male pursue female test check flanks gestation lasts seven months following single born peak november december southern africa newborn kept nearly month mother pays regular visits nearly half hour males guard offspring predators away males takes place months lives years wild years captivity distribution habitat occurs variety habitats tropical centimetres tall grasses low altitudes metres sea level recently burnt areas attract groups choice habitat depends availability cover needed escape eyes predators population typically vary individuals km2 high individuals km2 recorded tropical receive centimetres annual rainfall open range overlaps larger african buffalo separate species occur close proximity increasing predator highly sporadic distribution occurs mainly eastern southern western africa ranging nigeria west east southward eastern cape south_africa feared extinct threats conservation classified concern iucn total population estimated subspecies listed vulnerable total population estimated mature individuals feared declining hunting relatively minor threat shows tolerance hunting steep fall populations national park attributed numbers declined agricultural expansion competition livestock occurs number protected areas range national park nigeria national parks hunting zone national parks national park central african republic national parks national park game reserve national park kenya golden gate highlands national park south_africa national park valley lake falls national parks plain national parks swamp


black tailed black tailed known american desert hare common hare western united_states mexico found elevations sea level reaching length weight black tailed largest north american hare black tailed occupy mixed grassland breeding depends location typically peaks spring continue year round warm climates young born fully eyes open mobile minutes birth females protect stay young nursing average litter size low high seven warm regions black tailed migrate winter uses habitat km2 year round diet composed shrubs small trees grasses shrubs generally comprise bulk fall winter grasses spring early summer pattern plant species vary climate black tailed important prey species mammals eagles hawks wild cats rabbits host including reason hunters avoid collecting description like black tailed distinctive long ears long powerful rear legs characteristic reaching length weight black tailed largest north american hare white tailed black tailed dorsal fur dark buff black legs white ears black tipped outer surfaces inside ventral surface tail grey white black dorsal surface tail continues spine inches form short black stripe females larger males significant differences taxonomy distribution subspecies recognized number excessive cluster analysis characters found black tailed subspecies separated distinct groups geographically separated west east colorado rocky_mountains colorado river suggested western subspecies eastern subspecies black tailed widely distributed species north_america native black tailed populations occur central washington east missouri south baja california sur black tailed distribution currently expanding eastward great plains expense white tailed black tailed successfully introduced southern florida coastline maryland new_jersey virginia distribution subspecies occurring entirely partially united_states nelson miller gray coastal southern_california baja california gray coastal oregon coastal central valley california hall southern idaho allen central arizona nelson nelson south iowa missouri central texas south central southeastern texas central california southeastern utah southwestern colorado eastern washington northeastern california northwestern nevada thomas plant communities black tailed occupies plant communities mixture shrubs grasses preferred pure stands shrubs herbs black tailed populations common desert mixed grass desert grassland open canopy oak woodlands early succeeding mid elevation coniferous forests common near especially fields major life events male black tailed reach sexual maturity months age females usually breed spring second year females born spring early summer breed year induced breeding season variable depending latitude environmental factors northern range idaho black tailed breed february utah breed january july females pregnant april kansas breeding season extends january august breeding warm climates continues nearly year round peak breeding seasons corresponding rainfall patterns growth young vegetation occur california arizona new_mexico arizona example breeding peaks winter january march rains june gestation period ranges days litters born warm climates number litters born year ranges year idaho seven arizona litter sizes largest northern portions black tailed range decrease south average litter size reported idaho utah arizona female black tailed prepare elaborate nest birth shallow excavations called forms centimeters deep females line forms hair prior giving birth drop litters existing depressions ground preparation young born fully eyes open mobile minutes birth females protect stay young nursing ages dispersal unclear young rarely observed field captive black tailed fully weeks young stay week leaving form preferred habitat black tailed occupy wide range habitats long diversity plant species exists requires mixed grasses shrubs food shrubs small trees cover prefers moderately open areas dense growth seldom found closed canopy habitats example california black tailed plentiful open interspersed grasses occupy closed canopy similarly black tailed occupies early coniferous forest closed canopy coniferous forest black tailed migrate winter habitat year round movement miles occurs cover day open foraging areas night home range area varies habitat habitat quality home ranges km2 reported big black communities northern utah black tailed require shrubs small conifers hiding nesting thermal cover grassy areas night feeding grassland mosaic widely spaced shrubs interspersed herbs provides hiding cover providing feeding opportunities small shrubs provide adequate cover snake river birds prey study area southwestern idaho black tailed frequent sites dominated big black sites dominated smaller shrubs black tailed use occasionally observed abandoned escape thermal cover food habits black tailed diet composed shrubs small trees grasses course year black tailed feed important plant species community growth stage moisture content plants influence selection species shrubs generally comprise bulk fall winter grasses spring early summer pattern varies climate plants periods plants early reproductive stages shrubs dry seasons shrubs year body water replaced foraging water rich vegetation require plant water weight times dry weight meet daily water intake requirements black tailed switch deep rooted shrubs vegetation recovering foraging plant species black tailed documented desert regions forage use regions known black tailed douglas fir pine pine western oak great basin great basin big primary forage species year southern idaho forms black tailed summer diet gray black wing heavily western nevada county idaho comprises black tailed annual diet grasses comprise diet grass consumption march april russian important diet item needle thread grass indian preferred grasses preferred native grasses include available highly preferred use variable comprises april diet southern idaho sites black tailed eastern washington site use warm desert warm desert principal species honey var communities new_mexico overall black tailed diet shrubs grasses black commonly grasses leather desert important species year especially important dry seasons source moisture predators black tailed important prey species mammals black tailed ground important prey species snake river birds prey study area hawks black tailed include hawk white tailed hawk hawk red tailed hawk black tailed primary prey red tailed hawks idaho utah sites consuming black tailed include great owl owl golden eagle bald eagle significant exists golden eagle black tailed reproduction patterns colorado southeastern wyoming black tailed constitute nesting bald eagles diet combined form diet bald eagles national forests arizona new_mexico predators include domestic dog domestic cat red fox common gray fox american wolf mountain lion areas black tailed primary item locally important predators study found diet utah nevada utah nevada study found fourth commonly consumed prey mountain lions snakes prey black tailed young striped capture young parasites disease black tailed plays host including including larvae diseases affecting black tailed west fever rocky mountain spotted fever infected found west infected die quickly high prevalence disease parasites wild affects human predation hunters collect shoot advised wear gloves handling cook meat thoroughly avoid contracting hunting pest control sport


found coastal waters southern hemisphere specific epithet latin dark dim closely genetically related pacific white sided current scientific consensus holds distinct species range major populations south_america southwestern africa new_zealand oceanic islands sightings southern australia tasmania prefers cool currents waters found offshore feeds variety fish squid species flexible hunting tactics known remarkable having number aerial status unknown commonly caught gill nets taxonomy commonly thought described john edward gray stuffed skin single skull shipped cape good hope british museum gray described species subgenus gray reported animal captured cape good hope captain sent british museum royal college gray later wrote similar described french lesson specimen collected coast tasmania years classification gray classified junior synonym credited lesson original description charles darwin described turned species specimen argentina reclassified british naturalist william henry flower gaining current american biologist frederick true pacific white sided considered related species researchers suggested species morphological life history evidence shows sister species diverged million years ago recent analysis mitochondrial gene indicates genus traditionally conceived natural group study finds pacific white sided form sister group expanded genus placement accurate new genus need coined accommodate species argentina southwest africa separated generations ago ancestral atlantic population subsequently diverged gene flow populations low genetic diversity population exception possible hybrids described long common southern right whale subspecies classified description small medium length compared species family significant variation size different population areas largest encountered coast peru feet length pounds mass size new_zealand recorded length range weight range females length range weigh range males sexual occurs species males curved dorsal fins broader bases greater surface areas dark grey black dorsal fin toned leading edge matches colour trailing edge lighter white long light grey patch fore leading short dark grey throat belly white lower jaw dark grey white colour run body dorsal fin tail right white areas remains characteristic shaped patch dark colour species easily recognised aside confused members genus observed sea distinguished common prominent longer yellow flank markings skull longer narrower similar age size populations distribution semi range found coasts south_america southwestern africa southern australia tasmania new_zealand oceanic islands south_america range southern peru cape horn west southern east range includes islands particularly common peninsula comparison uncommon channel waters del region found new_zealand waters population area centres east cape cape north island south island especially common cold waters canterbury currents africa ranges bay north false bay south_africa south australian waters recorded colder waters island eastern tasmania bass uncommon sighted possibly new_zealand found campbell chatham western south pacific south atlantic amsterdam saint paul southern indian_ocean ecology behaviour prefer cool waters cold currents largely live waters found outer continental shelf similar zones offshore islands great distances defined seasonal argentina new_zealand offshore seasonal movements argentina associate closely southern right south american sea lions found apparently interact share feeding areas associate new_zealand common observed southern right whale pilot southwestern africa general different types sounds produced toothed click trains numerous individual usually signals change low value high value quickly burst individual high repetition heard humans sound signals pure tones frequency varies depending time produce sounds commonly burst common species common signals short duration like whistle producing toothed tend frequency peak low frequency high frequency species signals lower larger white foraging predation prey consume variety fish squid species common fish species eaten include fish horse red generally coordinated hunters flexible foraging strategies change depending environment certain parts new_zealand deep oceanic waters meet shore forage deep scattering layers night arrive hunting site individually form groups layer use detect individual prey groups foraging tend increase layer near surface decrease descends hunting shallower waters new_zealand argentina tend forage day chase schools fish squid herd stationary balls control school light reflected white herd prey surface horizontally shore point land hull boat times believed increase prey availability predators including sharks argentina use bird locate herd prey conversely sharks advantage hunts preyed killer large sharks avoid killer swimming shallower water susceptible certain species genera social behaviour reproduction live fusion society group size increases occurring foraging decreases group sizes occurring resting traveling san peninsula commonly switch small traveling groups large groups encounter variety associates studies new_zealand showed normally live large groups split smaller composed mating adults mating groups mothers nursery groups adults mating system males females mate multiple partners mating groups generally males single female mating groups found shallow deep water gather near shore mating groups males pursue female high speed chases females prefer males great speed agility size strength aggression females extend chase long possible best male remains females try evade males vigorous lack social skill males form alliances catch females unlike male male females time female reproduce varies regions new_zealand reproduce seven years possibly seven years argentine study coast peru showed reproductive cycle lasts months mother pregnant months months resting months cycle begins females tend species females mate multiple partners male large sperm competition engage sexual behaviour reasons reproduction communication strengthening social bonds homosexual behaviour males observed having sex social reasons tend relaxed females tend gather nursery groups shallow water nursery groups likely provide mothers time rest important nursery groups vary month resting predominant behaviour months formation nursery groups shallow waters allows members hunt prey species inhabit waters adults observed chase catch fish adults teaching hunt contrast shallower waters hunting deep water night dangerous particularly vulnerable predators like killer use shallow water nursery groups way avoid predation nursery groups tend avoid mating groups adult males groups aggressively herd chase females separate mothers harass vulnerable predators exhausted mother look aerial behaviour perform number aerial displays including leaps spins perform head tail leaps called displays entry performed leaps entirely water positions curve tail land water head similar snout tail remain water arch leaps head tail leaps spins young apparently born ability perform leaps learn master appear learn leaps order noisy leaps head entries coordinated leaps leaps adults perform different leaps different contexts independently learn perform leaps learn perform interacting relationship humans status protected range listed data iucn assessment global population status possible currently available estimates abundance peru probably present data allow present decline fall victim small fisheries peru chile expansion fisheries started peru fishery collapsed caught gill nets new_zealand catches appear dropped 1970s 1980s peru killed large numbers year shark bait human consumption thought south_africa numbers considered large listed appendix convention conservation migratory species wild animals unfavourable conservation status benefit significantly international operation organised tailored agreements farming effect farming studied admiralty bay new_zealand commonly seen area greatest density farming activity proposed apparently rarely enter existing farms usually swim quickly lanes rows lines tourism popular attractions whale watching tours watching activities increased target species tourists interested seeing grew encounters increased watching areas started alternative whale watching based southern right whale watching popular new_zealand watching industry begin late 1980s attraction sperm whale watching whale watching tours grown permitted tour operators new_zealand locations view swim notably sounds tourism larger industry new_zealand argentina effects tourism lower new_zealand tours operated permits limited number conditions guidelines related approach procedures swim operations contrast direct regulation watching argentina activities disturbed touring vessels general encyclopedia marine mammals editors academic press 2nd edition isbn master different shores editors academic press isbn editor university california press isbn sensory abilities thomas editors press isbn societies editor university_of_chicago press isbn