private boolean isTrailingOctet(byte i) {
        return ((i >>> 6) & 3) == 2;
    }
Includes functionality for determining the langCode from a sample or from the encoding.
There are two ways to guess a String's langCode, by encoding and by character
set.  If the encoding is available this is a very good indication of the langCode.  If the encoding is not available,
then the actual characters in the string can be used to make an educated guess at the String's langCode.  Recall a
String in Java is unicode. Therefore, we can simply look at the unicode blocks of the characters in the string.
Unfortunately, its not 100% fool-proof. From what I've been able to determine, Korean characters do not overlap with
Japanese or Chinese characters, so their presence is a good indication of Korean.  If a string contains phonetic
japanese, this is a good indication of Japanese.  However, Japanese and Chinese characters occupy many of the same
character blocks, so if there are no definitive signs of Japanese then it is assumed that the String is Chinese.

@author Rich Pito
@author bjorncs
linguistics/src/main/java/com/yahoo/language/simple/SimpleDetector.java