/*
 * Copyright 2012 GitHub Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.github.mobile.util;

import static java.util.Locale.US;
import android.text.TextUtils;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * Helper to get a gravatar hash for an email
 */
public class GravatarUtils {

    /**
     * Length of generated hash
     */
    public static final int HASH_LENGTH = 32;

    /**
     * Algorithm used for hashing
     */
    public static final String HASH_ALGORITHM = "MD5"; //$NON-NLS-1$

    /**
     * Charset used for hashing
     */
    public static final String CHARSET = "CP1252"; //$NON-NLS-1$

    private static String digest(final String value) {
        byte[] digested;
        try {
            digested = MessageDigest.getInstance(HASH_ALGORITHM).digest(
                    value.getBytes(CHARSET));
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            return null;
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            return null;
        }

        String hashed = new BigInteger(1, digested).toString(16);
        int padding = HASH_LENGTH - hashed.length();
        if (padding == 0)
            return hashed;

        char[] zeros = new char[padding];
        Arrays.fill(zeros, '0');
        return new StringBuilder(HASH_LENGTH).append(zeros).append(hashed)
                .toString();
    }

    /**
     * Get avatar hash for specified e-mail address
     *
     * @param email
     * @return hash
     */
    public static String getHash(String email) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(email))
            return null;
        email = email.trim().toLowerCase(US);
        return email.length() > 0 ? digest(email) : null;
    }
}
/*
 * Copyright 2012 GitHub Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.github.mobile.util;

import static java.util.Locale.US;
import android.text.TextUtils;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * Helper to get a gravatar hash for an email
 */
public class GravatarUtils {

    /**
     * Length of generated hash
     */
    private static final int HASH_LENGTH = 32;

    /**
     * Charset used for hashing
     */
    private static final String CHARSET = "CP1252";

    /**
     * Algorithm used for hashing
     */
    private static final MessageDigest MD5;

    static {
        MessageDigest digest;
        try {
            digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            digest = null;
        }
        MD5 = digest;
    }

    private static String digest(final String value) {
        if (MD5 == null)
            return null;

        byte[] bytes;
        try {
            bytes = value.getBytes(CHARSET);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            return null;
        }

        synchronized (MD5) {
            MD5.reset();
            bytes = MD5.digest(bytes);
        }

        String hashed = new BigInteger(1, bytes).toString(16);
        int padding = HASH_LENGTH - hashed.length();
        if (padding == 0)
            return hashed;

        char[] zeros = new char[padding];
        Arrays.fill(zeros, '0');
        return new StringBuilder(HASH_LENGTH).append(zeros).append(hashed)
                .toString();
    }

    /**
     * Get avatar hash for specified e-mail address
     *
     * @param email
     * @return hash
     */
    public static String getHash(String email) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(email))
            return null;
        email = email.trim().toLowerCase(US);
        return email.length() > 0 ? digest(email) : null;
    }
}
Use single MessageDigest instance across all hash calls