RefAlign: RL with Similarity-based Rewards
Collection
Datasets and models in: Learning from Reference Answers: Versatile Language Model Alignment without Binary Human Preference Data. • 19 items • Updated
• 1
id string | question string | answer list | retrieved_evidences list |
|---|---|---|---|
6766313263913058101 | who has been appointed as the election commissioner of india? | [
"Om Prakash Rawat"
] | [
"who has been appointed as the election commissioner of india? Shri Rajiv Kumar Sh. Rajiv Kumar, Election Commissioner in ECI since 1st September 2020, took charge as the 25th Chief Election Commissioner on 15th May 2022."
] |
-1932118074616697613 | which state is located in the centre of india? | [
"Madhya Pradesh",
"Chhattisgarh"
] | [
"which state is located in the centre of india? Madhya Pradesh, state of India. As its name implies—madhya means “central” and pradesh means “region” or “state”—it is situated in the heart of the country."
] |
-2589499784483960722 | communities of similar organisms found in a particular environment are called? | [
"habitat",
"species"
] | [
"communities of similar organisms found in a particular environment are called? An ecosystem consists of a community of organisms together with their physical environment. Ecosystems can be of different sizes and can be marine, aquatic, or terrestrial. Broad categories of terrestrial ecosystems are called biomes."
] |
-1602885085222027775 | what does the sun represent on the uruguay flag? | [
"the May Revolution of 1810"
] | [
"what does the sun represent on the uruguay flag? The golden Sun of May represents the May Revolution of 1810; the Sun of May is a figurative sun that represents Inti, the sun god and mythological founder of the Incan Empire."
] |
3044524575104566448 | when was the 50th star added to the united states flag? | [
"1960"
] | [
"when was the 50th star added to the united states flag? July 4, 1960 The 50th star is added a year after Hawaii becomes the 50th state. The origins of the Stars and Stripes have become part of American folklore."
] |
-6057127102520256843 | when did the democratic party change its name? | [
"the 1830s"
] | [
"when did the democratic party change its name? ... name \"Democratic Party\" was eventually settled upon and became the official name in 1844. Members of the party are called \"Democrats\" or \"Dems\".",
"when did the democratic party change its name? It traces its roots to 1792, when followers of Thomas Jefferson adopted the name Republican to emphasize their anti-monarchical views. The Republican Party, ..."
] |
6087243958702853181 | who did cora marry in once upon a time? | [
"Henry"
] | [
"who did cora marry in once upon a time? Regina tries to fight her off, but Cora possesses Snow, revealing her memories to her and allowing Snow to realize what Zelena wants: to change the past so Leopold never learns of the deception, Cora marries Leopold and Zelena becomes their daughter."
] |
-6292760252056275316 | which supreme court judge has surved in international court of justice? | [
"Dalveer Bhandari"
] | [
"which supreme court judge has surved in international court of justice? Current Members · President Nawaf SALAM · Vice-President Julia SEBUTINDE · Judge Peter TOMKA · Judge Ronny ABRAHAM · Judge Abdulqawi Ahmed YUSUF · Judge XUE Hanqin.",
"which supreme court judge has surved in international court of justice? All Members · Ronny Abraham · * Prince Bola Adesumbo Ajibola · * Roberto Ago · * Andrés Aguilar-Mawdsley · Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh · * Ricardo Joaquin Alfaro · * ..."
] |
6455569855608254961 | who was the author of the art of war? | [
"Sun Tzu"
] | [
"who was the author of the art of war? The Art of War, an influential document written by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sunzi (also known as Sun-Tzu), is one of the first known treatise on warfare strategy in history."
] |
1119012929351784703 | what type of government is in north america? | [
"Federal presidential constitutional republic",
"federal republic"
] | [
"what type of government is in north america? The Constitution establishes a federal democratic republic form of government. That is, we have an indivisible union of 50 sovereign States. It is a democracy because people govern themselves."
] |
-8075434601635129645 | what's the name of the last mission impossible movie? | [
"Mission : Impossible -- Fallout"
] | [
"what's the name of the last mission impossible movie? Films Film U.S. release date Status Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation July 31, 2015 Released Mission: Impossible – Fallout July 27, 2018 Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning July 12, 2023 Untitled eighth film May 23, 2025 Post-production"
] |
5711801828691961426 | who was the viceroy when the simon commission visited india? | [
"Lord Irwin"
] | [
"who was the viceroy when the simon commission visited india? Simon Commission was a group appointed in November 1927 by the British Conservative government to report on the working of the Indian constitution established by the Government of India Act of 1919. It was highly protested as it did not include a single Indian as its member. The Viceroy at the time was Lord Irwin."
] |
3422083454959003122 | role of malonyl coa in fatty acid synthesis? | [
"chain elongation"
] | [
"role of malonyl coa in fatty acid synthesis? Malonyl-CoA is a central metabolite in fatty acid biochemistry. It is the rate-determining intermediate in fatty acid synthesis but is also an allosteric inhibitor of the rate-setting step in mitochondrial long-chain fatty acid oxidation."
] |
6402415816213721626 | what kind of animals live in the great victoria desert? | [
"chestnut - breasted whiteface",
"malleefowl",
"sandhill dunnart",
"dingo",
"perentie",
"great desert skink",
"southern marsupial mole",
"crest - tailed mulgara",
"water - holding frog",
"sand goanna"
] | [
"what kind of animals live in the great victoria desert? Animal Life of the Victoria Desert The most spectacular of the selection is the thorny devil. The lizard sources water from the morning dew that settles on its thorns and eats ants. There are also over 100 species of documented reptiles, including elapid snakes, agamids, geckos, goannas, and skinks."
] |
-1553987779351150508 | when is season 3 of grace and frankie being released? | [
"March 24 , 2017"
] | [
"when is season 3 of grace and frankie being released? We're back in buzzness! Season 3 coming to Netflix on March 24."
] |
-4722260809402097033 | how many walker texas ranger seasons are there? | [
"Eight",
"8"
] | [
"how many walker texas ranger seasons are there? The show aired on CBS in the spring of 1993, with the first season consisting of three pilot episodes. Eight full seasons followed with new episodes airing from September 25, 1993, to May 19, 2001, and reruns continuing on CBS until July 28, 2001."
] |
3312666837228082099 | who played amy grant i i can only imagine? | [
"Nicole DuPort"
] | [
"who played amy grant i i can only imagine? Nicole DuPort: Amy Grant."
] |
-2320360237218325930 | when was the cat and mouse act introduced? | [
"1913"
] | [
"when was the cat and mouse act introduced? 1913 Cat and Mouse Act. The government sought to deal with the problem of hunger striking suffragettes with the 1913 Prisoners (Temporary Discharge for Ill- ...",
"when was the cat and mouse act introduced? 'Cat and Mouse' Act, 1913. In 1913 the Prisoners (Temporary Discharge for Ill Health) Act was rushed through Parliament by Asquith's government in 1913; ..."
] |
6163677680292872516 | where was the movie the glass castle filmed? | [
"in Welch , West Virginia",
"Welch , West Virginia"
] | [
"where was the movie the glass castle filmed? Film adaptation Filming began May 20, 2016, in Welch, West Virginia. The film was released August 11, 2017, to mixed reviews praising the performances while noting the film's overall uneven tone."
] |
1741976848462518979 | when will the flash season 4 episode 17 come out? | [
"April 17 , 2018",
"April 10 , 2018"
] | [
"when will the flash season 4 episode 17 come out? The Flash 4x17 \"Null and Annoyed\" Season 4 Episode 17 Extended Promo - The Flash returns with all new episodes Tuesday April 10th on The CW!"
] |
4575828710313790645 | when did the international space station go into space? | [
"1998"
] | [
"when did the international space station go into space? Launched in 1998 and involving the U.S., Russia, Canada, Japan, and the participating countries of the European Space Agency — the International Space Station is one of the most complex international collaborations ever attempted."
] |
-1986464037797500492 | when did the jurassic park movies come out? | [
"2015",
"Jurassic Park ( 1993 )",
"1993",
"Jurassic World ( 2015 )",
"2001",
"2018",
"1997"
] | [
"when did the jurassic park movies come out? June 12, 2015 (USA): Jurassic World",
"when did the jurassic park movies come out? Jurassic Park, June 11, 1993 (1993-06-11) · The Lost World: Jurassic Park, May 23, 1997 (1997-05-23) · Jurassic Park III, July 18, 2001 (2001-07-18) · Jurassic ..."
] |
3653635084331615973 | who won the mens single ice skating 2018? | [
"Shoma Uno",
"Javier Fernández",
"Yuzuru Hanyu"
] | [
"who won the mens single ice skating 2018? 2018 Winter Olympics Results - Figure Skating Men's Singles, Short Program February 16 - Final 1 JPN Yuzuru Hanyu 2 ESP Javier Fernández 3 JPN Shoma Uno"
] |
7753793359500605772 | what is the scientific name for the calf muscle? | [
"soleus",
"gastrocnemius muscle",
"gastrocnemius"
] | [
"what is the scientific name for the calf muscle? Gastrocnemius. The gastrocnemius muscle is a complex muscle that is fundamental for walking and posture. Gastrocnemius forms the major bulk at the back of lower leg and is a very powerful muscle."
] |
6699246310227977996 | cat in the hat knows a lot about space movie? | [
"Space is the Place"
] | [
"cat in the hat knows a lot about space movie? The Cat in the Hat fires up his Space-ama-racer and whisks Nick, Sally and Fish off on a cosmic adventure in search of the robot. Together, they survive a dust storm on the surface of Mars, rocket through an asteroid belt, and then narrowly escape being sucked into Jupiter by its huge gravitational pull."
] |
7824942145194220912 | where does some like it hot take place? | [
"Miami",
"Chicago"
] | [
"where does some like it hot take place? Many scenes were shot at the Hotel del Coronado in Coronado, California, which appeared as the \"Seminole Ritz Hotel\" in Miami in the film, as it fit into the era of the 1920s and was near Hollywood."
] |
-8812023770401780881 | the boards name on ed edd and eddy? | [
"Plank"
] | [
"the boards name on ed edd and eddy? Introduction: ED EDD 'N' EDDY: How to Make Johnny's \"PLANK\" I don't know if you've ever seen the show, but in \"ed edd 'n' eddy\" that strange kid with the bald head, Johnny, carries around his only friend \"Plank\". Basically, Plank is a plank of wood with a funny face on it."
] |
-4622532030074150432 | what is the title of the person who runs the house of representatives? | [
"the Speaker of the House",
"Speaker of the House"
] | [
"what is the title of the person who runs the house of representatives? The speaker acts as leader of the House and combines several institutional and administrative roles. Majority and minority leaders represent their respective parties on the House floor. Whips assist leadership in managing their party's legislative program on the House floor."
] |
-7008368888638493698 | where is the country music hall of fame located? | [
"Nashville , Tennessee"
] | [
"where is the country music hall of fame located? 222 Rep. John Lewis Way S, Nashville, TN 37203"
] |
530230237658072225 | who formed the indian society of oriental art? | [
"Abanindranath Tagore",
"Abanindranath Tagore CIE"
] | [
"who formed the indian society of oriental art? Abanindranath Tagore: Artist",
"who formed the indian society of oriental art? Abanindranath Tagore CIE was the principal artist and creator of the \"Indian Society of Oriental Art\". He was also the first major exponent of Swadeshi values in Indian art. He founded the influential Bengal school of art, which led to the..."
] |
-2288554954984872130 | who are the australia's got talent judges? | [
"Kelly Osbourne",
"Ian Dickson",
"Eddie Perfect",
"Ian `` Dicko '' Dickson",
"Sophie Monk"
] | [
"who are the australia's got talent judges? Season 10 began airing on 9 October 2022. The judging panel consists of Jacobson, Kate Ritchie, and Britain's Got Talent judges David Walliams and Alesha Dixon. Ricki-Lee Coulter returned as host."
] |
-6568155421362348184 | when does the flash season 4 episode 3 air? | [
"October 24 , 2017"
] | [
"when does the flash season 4 episode 3 air? Episodes No. in series No. in season Original airdate 71 2 October 17, 2017 72 3 October 24, 2017 73 4 October 31, 2017 74 5 November 7, 2017"
] |
-4724307675030094805 | what color is the cue ball in pool? | [
"white"
] | [
"what color is the cue ball in pool? A set of pool balls consists of one white cue ball and 15 colour-coded numbered balls. The balls numbered 1 through 8 have solid colours and the balls numbered 9 through 15 are white with a centre band of colour."
] |
683273374760471638 | who did the broncos beat in the super bowl? | [
"Carolina Panthers",
"Atlanta Falcons",
"Green Bay Packers"
] | [
"who did the broncos beat in the super bowl? They were victorious against the Carolina Panthers 24–10 in Super Bowl 50 for their third Super Bowl title. On March 7, 2016, quarterback Peyton Manning retired after 18 NFL seasons during a press conference at the team's Dove Valley headquarters."
] |
8629361239676995856 | when was clash royale released in the us? | [
"March 2 , 2016"
] | [
"when was clash royale released in the us? 8y"
] |
8179898753906755813 | who won the oscar for best picture in 1976? | [
"Rocky"
] | [
"who won the oscar for best picture in 1976? Audrey Hepburn presenting producers Saul Zaentz and Michael Douglas the Oscar® for Best Picture for \"One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest\" at the 48th Academy Awards® in 1976."
] |
7965511165361018261 | who said have you no sense of decency? | [
"Joseph Nye Welch"
] | [
"who said have you no sense of decency? Wisconsin Republican senator Joseph R. McCarthy rocketed to public attention in 1950 with his allegations that hundreds of Communists had infiltrated the State Department and other federal agencies."
] |
-684058159028311642 | when did are you smarter than a 5th grader first air? | [
"February 27 , 2007"
] | [
"when did are you smarter than a 5th grader first air? The original U.S. version debuted on the Fox Broadcasting network on February 27, 2007, with host Jeff Foxworthy, airing on Fox until 2009, as a syndicated TV series, between 2009 and 2011, and then revived on Fox in 2015, and again on Nickelodeon in 2019, with new host, John Cena."
] |
212435016090205927 | who played g baby in the movie hardball? | [
"DeWayne Warren"
] | [
"who played g baby in the movie hardball? About 32 years (1992)"
] |
502514107067593816 | which was the first village of karnataka which declared independence? | [
"Hyderabad"
] | [
"which was the first village of karnataka which declared independence? The Esuru village in the Shivamogga district of Karnataka is said to be the first village to declare independence in 1942. After declaring its independence, it established its own “Prati Sarkar” or provincial government."
] |
1133135656128481203 | who sings the theme tune to mum on bbc2? | [
"Lulu and the Lampshades"
] | [
"who sings the theme tune to mum on bbc2? Find out more about BBC comedy Mum's ultra catchy theme song, plus details on the excellent cast, air date and sequel series.",
"who sings the theme tune to mum on bbc2? Mum was a British sitcom written by Stefan Golaszewski that centred on the ... Opening theme, Cups by Anna Kendrick (adapted from Lulu and the Lampshades)."
] |
-2717754120713429146 | who sings i feel love with the blue man group? | [
"Annette Strean",
"Venus Hum",
"Annette"
] | [
"who sings i feel love with the blue man group? Annette Strean provided vocals for Blue Man Group's cover of \"I Feel Love\" on their 2003 album The Complex. Venus Hum opened for Blue Man Group on The Complex Rock Tour, and performed with them as well."
] |
-8363239742768997492 | who led an attack that allowed for american victory at yorktown? | [
"Comte de Rochambeau",
"George Washington"
] | [
"who led an attack that allowed for american victory at yorktown? On September 28, 1781, General George Washington led over 17,000 soldiers to begin the encirclement and siege of Yorktown, occupied by over 8,000 British troops. Cornwallis recognized that he could not hold out for long without reinforcements, so he wrote to General Clinton informing him of the dire situation."
] |
-8615571614929377890 | what dynasty completed the great wall of china? | [
"Qing",
"Qin",
"Ming dynasty"
] | [
"what dynasty completed the great wall of china? The Great Wall of China visible today largely dates from the Ming dynasty, as they rebuilt much of the wall in stone and brick, often extending its line through challenging terrain."
] |
5884155447534797486 | branch of science that deals with the structure of human body parts? | [
"Anatomy",
"human anatomy",
"Human anatomy"
] | [
"branch of science that deals with the structure of human body parts? Anatomy is the science that studies the structure of the body. On this page, you'll find links to descriptions and pictures of the human body's parts and organ systems from head to toe."
] |
9188394543955260450 | who sings it's my party and i cry if i want to? | [
"Lesley Gore"
] | [
"who sings it's my party and i cry if i want to? I'll Cry If I Want To is the debut album of Lesley Gore. The album included her hit singles \"It's My Party\" and its follow-up, \"Judy's Turn to Cry\"."
] |
-302450126325076130 | where do the phaeacians live in the odyssey? | [
"Scheria"
] | [
"where do the phaeacians live in the odyssey? The Phaeacians are a people in Greek mythology who live on the island of Scheria, sometimes spelled Scherie."
] |
5911119091653953181 | where does the water come from to fill lake eyre? | [
"Warburton River"
] | [
"where does the water come from to fill lake eyre? Cooper Creek spreads out into a vast area of meandering ephemeral channels, making its way roughly south into the far south-west corner of Queensland before turning due west into South Australia towards Lake Eyre. It takes almost a year for water to reach Lake Eyre from the headwaters."
] |
-8732249003183475867 | who sings the wizards of waverly place theme song? | [
"Selena Gomez"
] | [
"who sings the wizards of waverly place theme song? The theme tune to Wizards of Waverly Place. For more Disney Channel content, head to http ...",
"who sings the wizards of waverly place theme song? Duration: 1:04"
] |
6784484022376193117 | who is the girl who played in the grinch? | [
"Taylor Michel Momsen"
] | [
"who is the girl who played in the grinch? Taylor Michel Momsen is an American actress, singer and director from St. Louis, Missouri. She is known for playing Cindy Lou Who from How the Grinch Stole ...",
"who is the girl who played in the grinch? Prior to her retirement from acting, she portrayed the character of Cindy Lou Who in the film How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000) and Jenny Humphrey on The CW ..."
] |
-3338814091736968765 | when does the sa node begin electrical signaling? | [
"spontaneously generated",
"spontaneously"
] | [
"when does the sa node begin electrical signaling? It starts when your sinoatrial (SA) node creates an excitation signal. This electrical signal is like electricity traveling through wires to an appliance in your home. The excitation signal travels to: Your atria (top heart chambers), telling them to contract."
] |
-1738218384036165752 | who sings will you still love me when i'm not young and beautiful? | [
"Lana Del Rey"
] | [
"who sings will you still love me when i'm not young and beautiful? New single High By The Beach Listen on Youtube: http://lanadel.re/HBTByoutube Download on iTunes: http://lanadel.re/HBTBiTfb Stream on ...",
"who sings will you still love me when i'm not young and beautiful? Will you still love me when I'm not young and beautiful? ... It was a beautiful song pairing with the video. Rest in Peace Queen, Elizabeth. ♥. 4 ..."
] |
6173192803639008655 | who has appeared in the most royal rumbles? | [
"Shawn Michaels"
] | [
"who has appeared in the most royal rumbles? star Wrestlers with Most WWF/WWE Royal Rumble Appearances ; 14, United States, Chris Jericho ; 15, United States, Brock Lesnar ; Republic of Ireland, Sheamus ; 17 ...",
"who has appeared in the most royal rumbles? 1 Kane (20) ... It's not even close as to who has appeared in the most Royal Rumble matches in history, as Kane has rocked up 20 appearances ..."
] |
5839008083552937599 | the type of display that google glass presents to its users is called what? | [
"Prism projector",
"head - up display",
"optical head - mounted display"
] | [
"the type of display that google glass presents to its users is called what? AR. Google Glass uses augmented reality (AR) technology, which is common on heads- up types of displays."
] |
-873221229677720991 | who played tom hagon in the godfather series? | [
"Robert Duvall"
] | [
"who played tom hagon in the godfather series? Robert Duvall Plays Tom Hagen, the Don's Consigliere, in The Godfather® II. Recently The Godfather® II developer JC spoke about one of the voice actors in the game, Robert Duvall who will be playing the role of Tom Hagen which he played in the movies The Godfather and The Godfather 2."
] |
5704535453361095916 | where are most nutrients absorbed in the human digestive tract? | [
"The small intestine",
"small intestine"
] | [
"where are most nutrients absorbed in the human digestive tract? The small intestine absorbs most of the nutrients in your food, and your circulatory system passes them on to other parts of your body to store or use. Special cells help absorbed nutrients cross the intestinal lining into your bloodstream."
] |
7021313805354142751 | who invented the transtheoretical model of behavior change? | [
"colleagues",
"Carlo Di Clemente"
] | [
"who invented the transtheoretical model of behavior change? PIP: The Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change (TTM), originally developed by James Prochaska and his colleagues, addresses the psychological mechanisms of changing a health behavior."
] |
-388088153376170061 | star wars episode ii attack of the clones characters? | [
"Chancellor Palpatine / Darth Sidious",
"Mace Windu",
"C - 3PO",
"Anakin Skywalker",
"Count Dooku / Darth Tyranus",
"R2 - D2",
"Obi - Wan Kenobi",
"Yoda",
"Padmé Amidala"
] | [
"star wars episode ii attack of the clones characters? Top cast ; Hayden Christensen · Anakin Skywalker ; Natalie Portman · Padmé ; Ewan McGregor · Obi-Wan Kenobi ; Christopher Lee · Count Dooku ; Samuel L. Jackson.",
"star wars episode ii attack of the clones characters? The film stars Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Hayden Christensen, Ian McDiarmid, Samuel L. Jackson, Christopher Lee, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, Frank Oz, ..."
] |
937241609725184455 | when is the season finale of designated survivor? | [
"May 16 , 2018"
] | [
"when is the season finale of designated survivor? Designated Survivor: 2016 ‧ Drama ‧ 3 seasons",
"when is the season finale of designated survivor? Rotten Tomatoes: IMDb"
] |
4828649525820722736 | who sang the theme song for the man with the golden gun? | [
"Lulu"
] | [
"who sang the theme song for the man with the golden gun? The Man with the Golden Gun • Theme Song • Lulu · Comments46.",
"who sang the theme song for the man with the golden gun? Duration: 2:40"
] |
8742123457799229380 | most assists in an nba all star game? | [
"22",
"60"
] | [
"most assists in an nba all star game? Magic Johnson has the most assists in an All-Star Game, with 22 assists versus the East on January 29, 1984."
] |
-4485639916525374363 | how many books are in the one piece series? | [
"more than 80",
"83"
] | [
"how many books are in the one piece series? Shueisha has collected its chapters into individual tankōbon volumes. The first volume was released on December 24, 1997. By November 2, 2023, a total of 107 volumes have been released."
] |
2918354452051217435 | where was the first high level language operating system created? | [
"at IBM"
] | [
"where was the first high level language operating system created? In 1954, FORTRAN was invented at IBM by a team led by John Backus; it was the first widely used high-level general purpose language to have a functional implementation, in contrast to only a design on paper."
] |
-3916630270525551248 | who sings the song rock you like a hurricane? | [
"German rock band Scorpions",
"Scorpions"
] | [
"who sings the song rock you like a hurricane? 1984"
] |
-5579812134939807145 | who has the most rings in the nba right now 2017? | [
"Bill Russell",
"Boston Celtics center Bill Russell"
] | [
"who has the most rings in the nba right now 2017? Currently, the still-active player with the most championships in the NBA is LeBron James, with four rings; two with the Miami Heat, one with the Cleveland Cavaliers, and one with the LA Lakers."
] |
3019927337208082386 | who expanded the palace of versailles to its present size? | [
"Louis XIV",
"Louis XV"
] | [
"who expanded the palace of versailles to its present size? Louis XIV, who was also known as the \"Sun King,\" made the Palace of Versailles as big as it is now. What did Louis XIV do to redesign and expand the palace? He inherited the small palace from his father, Louis XIII, and transformed it into one of Europe's most magnificent and grandest palaces."
] |
-564063817056958231 | when does boomer find out she a cylon? | [
"Kobol 's Last Gleaming"
] | [
"when does boomer find out she a cylon? In \"Kobol's Last Gleaming\", Commander Adama sends Boomer on a mission to destroy the Cylon basestar orbiting Kobol; upon her return, she shoots Adama twice in the chest, putting him in a coma and revealing her nature to the crew."
] |
6177783831041627649 | what was the outcome of the battle of san juan hill? | [
"Cuban - American victory"
] | [
"what was the outcome of the battle of san juan hill? Battle of San Juan Hill Date July 1, 1898 Location Near Santiago de Cuba, Cuba 20°01′15″N 75°47′58″W Result American victory"
] |
-5444148004020152378 | who played jason in friday the 13th the final chapter? | [
"Ted White"
] | [
"who played jason in friday the 13th the final chapter? Ted White: American stuntman and actor",
"who played jason in friday the 13th the final chapter? Alex Bayouth, known professionally as Ted White, was an American stuntman and actor who was best known for playing Jason Voorhees in Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter. He was also notable for having doubled for John Wayne, Fess Parker, Clark..."
] |
-3537666304259521083 | what song is played while raising the american flag? | [
"`` Reveille ''",
"Reveille"
] | [
"what song is played while raising the american flag? The National Anthem and \"To The Colors\""
] |
8650209400315075977 | when did the nba add the three point line? | [
"1979 -- 80 season",
"the 1979 -- 80 season",
"1979 -- 80"
] | [
"when did the nba add the three point line? The NBA introduced the 3-point line in 1979. However, it was hardly the first professional league to implement such a rule. As a matter of fact, the first known use of the 3-point line in a professional basketball league happened in the American Basketball League, back in 1961."
] |
3133023570425583704 | who played joey's agent estelle on friends? | [
"June Gable"
] | [
"who played joey's agent estelle on friends? June Gable is an American character actress, perhaps best known for her role as Joey's agent Estelle Leonard in the NBC sitcom Friends."
] |
1196743193353431992 | which is the lion's mane jellyfish's species within its genus? | [
"C. capillata",
"capillata",
"Cyanea capillata"
] | [
"which is the lion's mane jellyfish's species within its genus? Lion's mane jellyfish Genus: Cyanea Species: C. capillata Binomial name Cyanea capillata (Linnaeus, 1758) "
] |
4359809240674669371 | who is the founder of el pollo loco? | [
"Juan Francisco Ochoa"
] | [
"who is the founder of el pollo loco? El Pollo Loco (Spanish for \"The Crazy Chicken\") is the name of two independent restaurant chains that specialize in Mexican-style grilled chicken. Both were founded by Juan Francisco Ochoa. He established the first El Pollo Loco restaurant in Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico in 1974."
] |
9121298984870342561 | what is the third book in the lunar chronicles? | [
"Cress"
] | [
"what is the third book in the lunar chronicles? Cress: Novel by Marissa Meyer",
"what is the third book in the lunar chronicles? Cress is the third novel in Marissa Meyer's Lunar Chronicles. The first, Cinder, was a retelling of Cinderella. The second, Scarlet, pretends to be a retelling ..."
] |
-873107511766305306 | when was zero first used in mathematical operations? | [
"7th century",
"By 1770 BC"
] | [
"when was zero first used in mathematical operations? Around 1200 AD, Italian mathematician Fibonacci introduced zero in Europe. Initially, zero was called 'Sunya' in India, it was called 'Sifr' in the middle east when it reached Italy, it was named 'Zefero' and later in English, it was called 'Zero'."
] |
-7781842461440323674 | where do characters live in this is us? | [
"New Jersey",
"Los Angeles",
"New York City",
"Pittsburgh"
] | [
"where do characters live in this is us? Most of the scenes are based in Pittsburgh where the family lived, but adult Randall and his family live in the New York suburbs of New Jersey, with Kevin also moving from Los Angeles to New York City to pursue a more serious acting career."
] |
8288075782992894495 | who sings tie a yellow ribbon around the old oak tree? | [
"Joyce Vincent Wilson",
"Pamela Vincent",
"Tony Orlando and Dawn"
] | [
"who sings tie a yellow ribbon around the old oak tree? \"Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree\" is a song recorded by Tony Orlando and Dawn. It was written by Irwin Levine and L. Russell Brown and produced by Hank Medress and Dave Appell, with Motown/Stax backing vocalist Telma Hopkins, Joyce Vincent Wilson and her sister Pamela Vincent on backing vocals."
] |
6144521615402262404 | where does us highway 1 start and end? | [
"Fort Kent , Maine",
"Key West , Florida",
"to Key West , Florida"
] | [
"where does us highway 1 start and end? U.S. Route 1 or U.S. Highway 1 (US 1) is a major north–south United States Numbered Highway that serves the East Coast of the United States. It runs 2,370 miles (3,810 km) from Key West, Florida, north to Fort Kent, Maine, at the Canadian border, making it the longest north–south road in the United States."
] |
-7392625672743795716 | new anime from the creators of attack on titan? | [
"Vinland Saga"
] | [
"new anime from the creators of attack on titan? Netflix is making a new One Piece anime with the producers of Attack on Titan. Netflix's The One Piece will be a \"fresh new remake\" anime adaptation of Eiichiro Oda's manga."
] |
-7607504458781868831 | what is the name of the skin between your nostrils? | [
"the nasal septum",
"septum"
] | [
"what is the name of the skin between your nostrils? Columella: The narrow strip of tissue that separates the nostrils, also called the columella."
] |
8894580648680250909 | who has the best batting average in test cricket? | [
"Don Bradman",
"Sir Donald Bradman",
"Australia 's Sir Donald Bradman"
] | [
"who has the best batting average in test cricket? Records for Test Matches ; Mohammad Yousuf (PAK). 1998-2010, 90 ; Younis Khan (PAK). 2000-2017, 118 ; RT Ponting (AUS). 1995-2012, 168 ; J Ryder (AUS). 1920-1929 ...",
"who has the best batting average in test cricket? 36, S M Gavaskar, India ; 37, S R Waugh, Australia ; 38, M Labuschagne*, Australia ; 39, M L Hayden, Australia ..."
] |
6762133121441037463 | who is the girl in the hinder video lips of an angel? | [
"Emmanuelle Chriqui"
] | [
"who is the girl in the hinder video lips of an angel? Hinder: Lips of an Angel: With Emmanuelle Chriqui, Joe Garvey, Hinder, Mark King.",
"who is the girl in the hinder video lips of an angel? Hinder: Lips of an Angel (Music Video 2007) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more."
] |
-5015248632866497874 | who has scored the most tries in rugby union? | [
"Daisuke Ohata"
] | [
"who has scored the most tries in rugby union? Bottom right: Daisuke Ohata (Japan) holds the current record (69 tries).",
"who has scored the most tries in rugby union? Bottom right: Daisuke Ohata (Japan) holds the current record (69 tries). Try scorers. As of 28 October 2023. Table info: ... ▽ ..."
] |
-3553072210127301492 | who played lionel in as time goes by? | [
"Geoffrey Dyson Palmer , OBE",
"Geoffrey Dyson Palmer"
] | [
"who played lionel in as time goes by? 5′ 11″"
] |
-1911895037920386756 | who sang the american anthem at the super bowl? | [
"Pink"
] | [
"who sang the american anthem at the super bowl? Performances No. Yearly Performer(s) LII 2018 Pink ASL: Alexandria Wailes LIII 2019 Gladys Knight ASL: Aarron Loggins LIV 2020 Demi Lovato ASL: Christine Sun Kim LV 2021 Eric Church and Jazmine Sullivan ASL: Warren Snipe"
] |
-6848893167800415235 | what channel is celebrity big brother on in the usa? | [
"on CBS",
"CBS"
] | [
"what channel is celebrity big brother on in the usa? CBS: Television broadcasting company",
"what channel is celebrity big brother on in the usa? CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network, serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainment Group division of Paramount Global."
] |
-4141063008045921128 | which apostle spoke at the council of jerusalem? | [
"Simon Peter",
"Paul",
"James",
"Barnabas"
] | [
"which apostle spoke at the council of jerusalem? The ensuing apostolic conference (noted in Acts 15:2–35), led by St. Peter the Apostle and St. James, “the Lord's brother,” decided the issue in favour of Paul and the Gentile Christians."
] |
-227349815410103996 | region of antarctica where march of the penguins filmed? | [
"Dumont d'Urville Station",
"Dumont d'Urville in Adélie Land",
"Adélie Land"
] | [
"region of antarctica where march of the penguins filmed? Director and film crew spent more than 13 months at the Dumont d'Urville Station, where the Institut polaire français Paul-Émile Victor is based. Although the ...",
"region of antarctica where march of the penguins filmed? This was a wonderful documentary directed by Luc Jacquet which follows penguins traveling to their breeding ground in Antarctica. Narrated by Morgan Freeman, ..."
] |
6101158474661235823 | creating appropriation bills falls under which power of congress? | [
"raising revenue"
] | [
"creating appropriation bills falls under which power of congress? creating appropriation bills falls under which power of congress? taxing and spending. Who was the only other president besides bill Clinton to be impeached?",
"creating appropriation bills falls under which power of congress? Rather, the Appropriations Clause creates a legislative duty that Congress exercise control and assume responsibility over the federal fisc. Congress's “power ..."
] |
-4190633494852415957 | who played john coffey in the movie the green mile? | [
"Michael Clarke Duncan"
] | [
"who played john coffey in the movie the green mile? 54 years (1957–2012)"
] |
-1142715461435497032 | what is the biggest town in west virginia? | [
"Charleston"
] | [
"what is the biggest town in west virginia? The 10 largest cities in West Virginia are: Charleston, Huntington, Morgantown, Parkersburg, Wheeling, Martinsburg, Fairmont, Weirton, Beckley and Clarksburg.",
"what is the biggest town in west virginia? Cities edit · Largest municipalities in West Virginia by population."
] |
-4874966898403317469 | who said the poison is in the dose? | [
"Paracelsus",
"credited to Paracelsus"
] | [
"who said the poison is in the dose? It is credited to Paracelsus who expressed the classic toxicology maxim \"All things are poison, and nothing is without poison; the dosage alone makes it so a ...",
"who said the poison is in the dose? A standard textbook on pharmacology notes: “Toxicology is often regarded as the science of poisons or poisoning, but developing a strict definition for poison ..."
] |
-6890646582782903047 | who played zoe hart on hart of dixie? | [
"Rachel Sarah Bilson"
] | [
"who played zoe hart on hart of dixie? Rachel Bilson: American actress",
"who played zoe hart on hart of dixie? Rachel Sarah Bilson is an American actress. Born to a Californian show-business family, Bilson made her television debut in 2003, and then landed the role of Summer Roberts on the prime-time drama series The O.C."
] |
-1861449238368733677 | when did the ship hector arrived in pictou? | [
"1773"
] | [
"when did the ship hector arrived in pictou? The Ship Hector arrived in Pictou Harbour on September 15, 1773, bringing 189 emigrants to their new home. The story of the Hector and its passengers is a unique tale of the first permanent, enduring Scottish settlement in Nova Scotia."
] |
-1602930054930299018 | where is the white castle that harold and kumar go to? | [
"in Cherry Hill"
] | [
"where is the white castle that harold and kumar go to? The film is set in New Jersey, but was mainly filmed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada."
] |
938657920608427711 | what type of reaction occurs to form a dipeptide? | [
"peptide bond"
] | [
"what type of reaction occurs to form a dipeptide? The reaction is a condensation reaction, forming an amide group (CO−N), shown below. Figure 13.2. 1: Amino acids undergo condensation to form a molecule called a dipeptide."
] |
-7680264467463824476 | one piece episode 534 english dubbed release date? | [
"February 5 , 2012"
] | [
"one piece episode 534 english dubbed release date? Title: The Ryugu Palace in Shock! The Kidnapping of Shirahoshi! ... You are watching One piece episode 534 English Dubbed in High Quality 480p Video, you can ...",
"one piece episode 534 english dubbed release date? The Ryugu Palace in Shock! The Kidnapping of Shirahoshi! Airdate. February 4, 2012 (Simulcast) August 15, 2017 (DVD) March 20, 2022 (Toonami) ..."
] |
-2260125249998971289 | when did i ain't mad at cha come out? | [
"September 15 , 1996"
] | [
"when did i ain't mad at cha come out? It was released on September 15, 1996 two days after Shakur's death as the album's fourth and final single. The song features contemporary soul singer Danny Boy ...",
"when did i ain't mad at cha come out? \"I Ain't Mad at Cha\" is a song by rapper 2Pac released shortly after his death as the sixth single from his album All Eyez on Me."
] |
-5291566985431792040 | what is the first line of an http request to the server? | [
"A request line",
"the status line"
] | [
"what is the first line of an http request to the server? Note: The start-line is called the \"request-line\" in requests. HTTP requests are messages sent by the client to initiate an action on the server. Their request-line contain three elements: An HTTP method, a verb (like GET , PUT or POST ) or a noun (like HEAD or OPTIONS ), that describes the action to be performed."
] |
End of preview. Expand
in Data Studio
500 questions from Natural Questions used for the evaluation of confidence alignment in Learning from Reference Answers: Versatile Language Model Alignment without Binary Human Preference Data.
Source: Shuchang Tao et al, When to Trust LLMs: Aligning Confidence with Response Quality.
- Downloads last month
- 3
Size of downloaded dataset files:
264 kB
Size of the auto-converted Parquet files:
138 kB
Number of rows:
500