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Dataset PlanktoScope_reference : plankton images captured with the PlanktoScope

Plankton was imaged with the PlanktoScope in different oceanic regions using different nets and protocol of conservation. This dataset aims to serve as reference for taxonomic identification with the PlanktoScope across 256 plankton taxa from 20µm to 300µm. Reference dataset can also serve as learning set for prediction in Ecotaxa (https://ecotaxa.obs-vlfr.fr/prj/15535).

The full images were processed and segmented with the PlanktoScope around each individual. A set of associated features were measured on the objects with skimage.measure. All objects were classified into 256 different classes using the web application EcoTaxa (http://ecotaxa.obs-vlfr.fr). The following dataset corresponds to the 169, 149 objects and their calculated features. The different files provide information about the features of the objects, their taxonomic identification as well as the raw images.

Details

  • train split means (RGB): [0.9123024495403894, 0.9077928195919508, 0.9015994790055718]
  • train split standard deviations (RGB): [0.1536084879509333, 0.1642216987925351, 0.17583867183751614]

Samples per class for split train

0: Acantharea                                            ▇ 300.00
1: Acantharia                                            ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 3515.00
2: Acartiidae                                             67.00
3: Actinommidae                                           72.00
4: Amphibelone                                           ▇ 369.00
5: Amphisolenia                                           55.00
6: Amphorellopsis                                         53.00
7: Amphorides_Tintinnidiidae                             ▇ 610.00
8: Appendicularia                                         60.00
9: Asterionella                                           21.00
10: Asterionellopsis                                     ▇▇▇▇ 1595.00
11: Asterolamprales                                       103.00
12: Bacillaria                                           ▇ 420.00
13: Bacillariophyceae                                    ▇▇▇▇▇ 2291.00
14: Bacteriastrum_Chaetocerotales                        ▇▇▇▇▇ 2322.00
15: Bacteriastrum_Mediophyceae                            26.00
16: Bellerochea                                           32.00
17: Biddulphia                                            3.00
18: Bivalvia_Mollusca                                     153.00
19: Bleakeleya                                            3.00
20: Bleakeleya notata                                     132.00
21: Calanoida                                            ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 3370.00
22: Callimitra                                            5.00
23: Calocalanus                                           70.00
24: Centropages                                           12.00
25: Centropagidae                                         68.00
26: Cerataulina                                           44.00
27: Ceratocorys                                           13.00
28: Ceratocorys horrida                                  ▇▇ 745.00
29: Chaetoceros affinis                                   167.00
30: Chaetoceros dadayi                                   ▇ 497.00
31: Chaetoceros danicus                                  ▇ 364.00
32: Chaetoceros inter epibiont                            7.00
33: Chaetoceros peruvianus                               ▇▇▇▇▇ 1980.00
34: Chaetoceros_Mediophyceae                             ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 6776.00
35: Chaetognatha                                          9.00
36: Challengeron                                          2.00
37: Ciliophora                                            30.00
38: Cladopyxis                                            25.00
39: Climacocylis                                         ▇ 591.00
40: Climacodium                                          ▇▇ 891.00
41: Climacosphenia                                        163.00
42: Coccodiscidae                                         125.00
43: Codonaria                                             16.00
44: Codonella                                             151.00
45: Codonella amphorella                                  1.00
46: Codonellopsis orthoceras                              33.00
47: Codonellopsis_Tintinnidiidae                         ▇ 323.00
48: Collozoum                                             9.00
49: Copepoda_Maxillopoda                                 ▇▇▇▇▇▇ 2428.00
50: Corethron                                            ▇▇▇ 1262.00
51: Corycaeidae                                          ▇ 366.00
52: Corythodinium                                         6.00
53: Corythodinium constrictum                             16.00
54: Corythodinium tesselatum                              1.00
55: Coscinodiscophycidae                                 ▇▇▇▇ 1872.00
56: Cyanobacteria_Bacteria                               ▇▇ 1013.00
57: Cystidium                                            ▇ 240.00
58: Cyttarocylis                                          71.00
59: Dadayiella                                           ▇▇ 738.00
60: Dictyocha                                            ▇▇ 755.00
61: Dictyocysta                                          ▇▇ 782.00
62: Dinophyceae                                          ▇▇▇▇ 1695.00
63: Dinophysis                                           ▇ 219.00
64: Dinophysis caudata_Dinophysis                         120.00
65: Dinophysis tripos                                     28.00
66: Ditylum                                              ▇▇▇▇ 1823.00
67: Doliolida                                             1.00
68: Entomoneis                                            23.00
69: Epicancella                                           1.00
70: Epiplocylis                                          ▇ 449.00
71: Ethmodiscus gazellae                                  69.00
72: Eucampia                                              6.00
73: Eucampia cornuta                                      32.00
74: Euphysetta                                            4.00
75: Euterpina                                             193.00
76: Eutintinnus                                          ▇▇▇▇▇ 1923.00
77: Evadne                                                1.00
78: Favella                                              ▇▇ 645.00
79: Foraminifera                                         ▇ 375.00
80: Fragilariaceae                                        64.00
81: Fritillariidae                                        19.00
82: Gastropoda_Mollusca                                  ▇ 608.00
83: Gossleriella                                          12.00
84: Guinardia flaccida                                   ▇ 252.00
85: Gyrodinium                                            3.00
86: Halosphaera                                          ▇ 599.00
87: Harpacticoida                                         144.00
88: Helicotheca tamesis                                  ▇▇ 796.00
89: Hemiaulus                                            ▇▇▇▇▇▇ 2380.00
90: Hemidiscus                                           ▇ 217.00
91: Isthmia                                               24.00
92: Lauderia                                             ▇ 420.00
93: Leprotintinnus                                        123.00
94: Leptocylindrus                                       ▇▇ 676.00
95: Leptocylindrus mediterraneus                          78.00
96: Licmophora                                            202.00
97: Lioloma                                               11.00
98: Lithodesmium                                         ▇ 221.00
99: Lithoptera                                            4.00
100: Mastogloia                                           81.00
101: Mediopyxis                                           19.00
102: Microsetella                                        ▇ 275.00
103: Nassellaria_Polycystinea                            ▇▇ 763.00
104: Naviculales                                         ▇▇ 685.00
105: Nematoda                                             21.00
106: Neocalyptrella                                       12.00
107: Neoceratium                                         ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 5395.00
108: Neoceratium arietinum                                138.00
109: Neoceratium azoricum                                ▇ 486.00
110: Neoceratium belone                                   12.00
111: Neoceratium breve                                   ▇ 251.00
112: Neoceratium candelabrum                             ▇▇ 865.00
113: Neoceratium contortum                               ▇ 263.00
114: Neoceratium declinatum                               97.00
115: Neoceratium extensum                                 16.00
116: Neoceratium furca_Neoceratium                       ▇▇▇▇ 1753.00
117: Neoceratium fusus_Neoceratium                       ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 3787.00
118: Neoceratium geniculatum                              2.00
119: Neoceratium gravidum                                 2.00
120: Neoceratium hexacanthum                              33.00
121: Neoceratium incisum                                  3.00
122: Neoceratium limulus                                  28.00
123: Neoceratium lineatum                                ▇ 286.00
124: Neoceratium macroceros                              ▇ 341.00
125: Neoceratium massiliense                              136.00
126: Neoceratium paradoxides                              2.00
127: Neoceratium pentagonum                              ▇ 325.00
128: Neoceratium petersii                                 44.00
129: Neoceratium platycorne                               101.00
130: Neoceratium praeolongum                              2.00
131: Neoceratium pulchellum                              ▇▇ 802.00
132: Neoceratium ranipes                                  3.00
133: Neoceratium symmetricum                              20.00
134: Neoceratium teres                                   ▇▇▇ 1167.00
135: Neoceratium trichoceros                             ▇▇ 747.00
136: Octactis                                             30.00
137: Odontella mobiliensis                                191.00
138: Odontella sinensis_Odontella                        ▇ 463.00
139: Odontella_Mediophyceae                              ▇▇▇ 1415.00
140: Oikopleuridae                                       ▇▇ 751.00
141: Oithonidae                                          ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 3625.00
142: Oncaeidae                                           ▇▇ 950.00
143: Ornithocercus                                       ▇ 521.00
144: Ornithocercus magnificus_Ornithocercus               149.00
145: Ornithocercus quadratus_Ornithocercus                30.00
146: Ornithocercus splendidus                             2.00
147: Ornithocercus steinii                                67.00
148: Ostracoda                                            8.00
149: Oxytoxum                                             9.00
150: Parafavella                                          98.00
151: Parundella_Xystonellidae                            ▇ 258.00
152: Pediastrum                                           3.00
153: Penilia                                              4.00
154: Phaeocystis                                         ▇▇▇ 1478.00
155: Phaeodaria                                           36.00
156: Phalacroma                                           71.00
157: Plagiacanthidae                                     ▇ 242.00
158: Planktoniella sol                                   ▇ 457.00
159: Pleurosigmataceae                                   ▇▇ 853.00
160: Podolampas bipes                                     52.00
161: Podolampas_Podolampadaceae_Peridiniales_Dinophyceae  131.00
162: Porifera spicule                                     31.00
163: Proboscia                                           ▇▇ 938.00
164: Proplectella                                        ▇ 333.00
165: Protoperidinium                                     ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 2805.00
166: Pseudo-Nitzschia chain                              ▇▇▇▇▇ 2212.00
167: Pseudosolenia                                       ▇ 614.00
168: Pterosperma                                          34.00
169: Pyrocystis                                           5.00
170: Pyrocystis fusiformis                                45.00
171: Pyrocystis hamulus                                   5.00
172: Pyrocystis lunula                                    56.00
173: Pyrocystis noctiluca                                 77.00
174: Pyrophacus                                          ▇▇▇ 1156.00
175: Rhabdonella                                         ▇▇▇▇▇▇ 2423.00
176: Rhabdonellopsis                                     ▇▇▇ 1430.00
177: Rhizaria                                             173.00
178: Rhizosolenia                                        ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 3655.00
179: Rhizosolenia bergonii                               ▇▇ 659.00
180: Rhizosolenia inter. Richelia                        ▇ 367.00
181: Rotifera                                             7.00
182: Salpingella_Tintinnidiidae                          ▇▇ 698.00
183: Scyphosphaera apsteinii                              82.00
184: Skeletonema                                          18.00
185: Spongodiscidae                                       27.00
186: Spumellaria                                          145.00
187: Steenstrupiella                                     ▇▇▇ 1109.00
188: Sticholonche                                        ▇ 248.00
189: Striatella                                           194.00
190: Temora                                               25.00
191: Thalassionematales                                  ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 4482.00
192: Thalassiosirales                                    ▇ 366.00
193: Tiarina                                              183.00
194: Tintinnina                                          ▇▇▇ 1133.00
195: Tintinnopsis                                         16.00
196: Triceratium                                         ▇ 476.00
197: Trichodesmium                                       ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 4008.00
198: Trigonium                                            40.00
199: Tripos arcticus                                     ▇▇ 1010.00
200: Triposolenia_Amphisoleniaceae_Dinophysiales          3.00
201: Undellidae                                           196.00
202: Xystonella                                          ▇▇ 642.00
203: Xystonellidae                                        109.00
204: Xystonellopsis                                       27.00
205: Xystonellopsis paradoxa                              5.00
206: Zoothamniidae                                        39.00
207: aggregate_Radiolaria                                ▇ 241.00
208: aggregates                                          ▇▇▇▇▇▇ 2453.00
209: artefact                                            ▇▇▇ 1147.00
210: badfocus_artefact                                   ▇ 345.00
211: badfocus_other                                      ▇▇▇▇ 1619.00
212: bipinnaria                                           26.00
213: bubble                                              ▇▇▇ 1257.00
214: copepoda-cut                                        ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 3658.00
215: cristal                                             ▇ 214.00
216: crumple sphere                                      ▇ 392.00
217: cylindrotheca_nitzschia                             ▇▇ 735.00
218: dactyliosolen guinardia mix                         ▇▇▇▇▇▇ 2354.00
219: dark_detritus                                       ▇▇▇▇ 1536.00
220: dark_sphere                                          56.00
221: detritus                                            ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 3657.00
222: dry                                                 ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 3755.00
223: echinopluteus                                        14.00
224: egg sac_egg                                         ▇▇ 658.00
225: egg_other                                           ▇▇▇▇ 1502.00
226: fecal pellets                                       ▇▇▇ 1211.00
227: fiber_detritus                                      ▇ 525.00
228: fiber_plastic                                       ▇▇ 851.00
229: frustule                                            ▇ 492.00
230: ghost                                               ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 3451.00
231: head_Appendicularia                                  15.00
232: larvae_Annelida                                     ▇▇ 638.00
233: larvae_Gastropoda                                    45.00
234: light_detritus                                      ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 4397.00
235: molt                                                ▇▇▇▇▇▇ 2467.00
236: moving                                               151.00
237: multiple bacillariophyceae                          ▇▇▇▇▇▇ 2619.00
238: multiple_other                                      ▇▇▇▇▇▇ 2541.00
239: nauplii_Cirripedia                                   50.00
240: nauplii_Copepoda                                    ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 6543.00
241: nauplii_Temora                                       169.00
242: neoceratium falcatum inflatum mix                    47.00
243: neoceratium gibberum concilians mix                  174.00
244: ophiopluteus                                         6.00
245: other_living                                         89.00
246: othertocheck                                        ▇ 365.00
247: part_Crustacea                                      ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 3381.00
248: part_Ctenophora                                      17.00
249: part_Neoceratium                                     49.00
250: polar view                                           181.00
251: pollen                                              ▇▇ 891.00
252: puff                                                 161.00
253: rods_othertocheck                                   ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 5164.00
254: sand                                                 30.00
255: seaweed                                             ▇ 227.00
256: setae_Chaetoceros                                   ▇ 368.00
257: sphere_detritus                                     ▇ 371.00
258: stellate hairs                                       7.00
259: tail_Appendicularia                                  179.00
260: ushape                                              ▇ 295.00
261: veliger_Mollusca                                     71.00
262: zoea_Decapoda                                        1.00

Reference

Zaccomer Hugo, Biteye Amadou, Caudan Corentin, Finet Thomas, Leblanc Karine, Le Bris Caroline, Le Gall Florence, Legeay Erwan, Marques Virginie, Moirand Laurine, Oddone Anna, Persat Romain, Portefin Emilie, Rigaut-Jalabert Fabienne, Thueux Manon, de Vargas Colomban, Vigneron Mathilde, Vogt Meike, Weymiens Lucien, Lombard Fabien (2025). PlanktoScope_reference : plankton images captured with the PlanktoScope. SEANOE. https://doi.org/10.17882/110078

BibTEX

@article{dataset:planktoscope,
  title      = {PlanktoScope_reference : plankton images captured with the PlanktoScope},
  author     = {Zaccomer, Hugo and Biteye, Amadou and Caudan, Corentin and Finet, 
                Thomas and Leblanc, Karine and Le Bris, Caroline and Le Gall, 
                Florence and Legeay, Erwan and Marques, Virginie and Moirand, 
                Laurine and Oddone, Anna and Persat, Romain and Portefin, Emilie 
                and Rigaut-Jalabert, Fabienne and Thueux, Manon and de Vargas, 
                Colomban and Vigneron, Mathilde and Vogt, Meike and Weymiens, 
                Lucien and Lombard, Fabien},
  year       = 2025,
  journal    = {SEANOE},
  doi        = {10.17882/110078},
  affiliation = {CNRS, Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche (LOV), Sorbonne Université, Villefranche-sur-Mer, France.
  IRD, Univ Brest, Ifremer, CNRS, LEMAR, 29280, Plouzané, France. Volontaire Officier Aspirant de la Marine Nationale, France.
  Institut de l'Océan de l'Alliance Sorbonne Université, Sorbonne Université, 75005 Paris, France. School of Environmental 
  Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK. Aix-Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IRD, MIO 
  UM110, Marseille, France. Sorbonne Université, CNRS, UMR7144 AD2M, ECOMAP, Station Biologique de Roscoff, 29680 Roscoff, France.
  Unit of Land Change Science, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland. Ecosystem and Landscape Evolution, 
  Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland. Plankton 
  Planet Non-Governmental Organization (NGO), Station Biologique de Roscoff, 29680 Roscoff, France. Sorbonne Université, CNRS, 
  FR2424, Station Biologique de Roscoff, 29680 Roscoff, France. Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Écogéochimie des 
  Environnements Benthiques (LECOB), Observatoire Océanologique de Banyuls, France. Research Federation for the study of Global 
  Ocean Systems Ecology and Evolution, FR2022 Tara GOSEE, F-75016 Paris, France. MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD,
  Montpellier, France. Environmental Physics, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland.}
}

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

dataset = load_dataset("project-oceania/planktoscope")
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